IELTS Speaking: Cách Trả Lời Chủ Đề Describe A Famous Mountain You Would Like To Visit – Bài Mẫu Band 6-9

Chủ đề về núi non và địa điểm nổi tiếng là một trong những topic phổ biến trong IELTS Speaking, đặc biệt khi liên quan đến du lịch và thiên nhiên. Đề bài “Describe A Famous Mountain You Would Like To Visit” yêu cầu thí sinh miêu tả một ngọn núi nổi tiếng mà họ muốn ghé thăm, đây là dạng câu hỏi thuộc nhóm “describe a place” – một dạng đề xuất hiện với tần suất cao trong các kỳ thi IELTS từ năm 2020 đến nay.

Theo thống kê từ các đề thi thực tế được ghi nhận trên IELTS-Blog và báo cáo từ các trung tâm thi chính thức, chủ đề này xuất hiện ở mức độ trung bình đến cao, đặc biệt trong Part 2. Dự đoán khả năng xuất hiện trong tương lai vẫn ở mức cao do tính ứng dụng thực tế và khả năng mở rộng thảo luận về môi trường, du lịch bền vững.

Trong bài viết này, bạn sẽ học được cách xử lý hiệu quả chủ đề về núi non qua cả 3 phần thi Speaking. Cụ thể, bài viết sẽ cung cấp các câu hỏi thường gặp trong Part 1 về thiên nhiên và du lịch, một cue card chi tiết cho Part 2 với các bài mẫu đạt từ Band 6 đến Band 9, và các câu hỏi thảo luận sâu trong Part 3 về tác động môi trường và xu hướng du lịch. Bạn cũng sẽ được trang bị kho từ vựng chuyên biệt, các cấu trúc ngữ pháp ấn tượng và chiến lược trả lời từ góc nhìn của một Examiner giàu kinh nghiệm.

IELTS Speaking Part 1: Introduction and Interview

Tổng Quan Về Part 1

Part 1 kéo dài 4-5 phút với các câu hỏi về cuộc sống hàng ngày, sở thích và kinh nghiệm cá nhân. Đặc điểm chính của phần này là câu hỏi ngắn gọn, yêu cầu câu trả lời tự nhiên và không quá dài. Chiến lược hiệu quả là trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi trong 2-3 câu, bao gồm ý kiến chính và một ví dụ hoặc lý do cụ thể.

Học viên Việt Nam thường mắc các lỗi sau trong Part 1: Trả lời quá ngắn chỉ với Yes/No hoặc một câu đơn giản, sử dụng từ vựng cơ bản không thể hiện được trình độ ngôn ngữ, và thiếu ví dụ cụ thể từ trải nghiệm bản thân khiến câu trả lời trở nên chung chung.

Các Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

Question 1: Do you like going to mountains?

Question 2: Have you ever visited any mountains in your country?

Question 3: What do you think are the benefits of mountain climbing?

Question 4: Would you prefer to visit mountains or beaches?

Question 5: Are there any famous mountains in your country?

Question 6: Do you think it’s important to protect mountain environments?

Question 7: What activities can people do in mountainous areas?

Question 8: Have you ever seen mountains in movies or documentaries?

Phân Tích và Gợi Ý Trả Lời Chi Tiết

Question: Do you like going to mountains?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Trả lời trực tiếp có hay không
• Đưa ra lý do cụ thể
• Thêm ví dụ hoặc trải nghiệm cá nhân

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I quite like visiting mountains. The fresh air and beautiful scenery make me feel relaxed. I think it’s a good way to escape from the busy city life and enjoy nature.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Trả lời rõ ràng, có lý do (không khí trong lành, phong cảnh đẹp) và đề cập đến lợi ích (thư giãn, thoát khỏi thành phố)
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng còn cơ bản (quite like, beautiful, busy city), thiếu ví dụ cụ thể từ kinh nghiệm bản thân
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Câu trả lời đủ thông tin nhưng chưa thể hiện được độ phong phú về từ vựng và cấu trúc ngữ pháp

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Absolutely! I’m quite keen on mountain getaways because they offer such a refreshing contrast to urban life. There’s something incredibly rejuvenating about being surrounded by majestic peaks and pristine wilderness. Last summer, I spent a weekend in Sa Pa’s mountainous region, and the crisp mountain air and breathtaking vistas really helped me recharge my batteries.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Sử dụng từ vựng đa dạng và tinh tế (keen on, refreshing contrast, rejuvenating, majestic peaks, pristine wilderness), có ví dụ cụ thể từ trải nghiệm bản thân (Sa Pa), cấu trúc câu phức tạp với mệnh đề quan hệ và gerund
• Tại sao Band 8-9: Thể hiện Fluency tốt với các discourse marker tự nhiên (Absolutely), Vocabulary phong phú với collocations chính xác, Grammar đa dạng, và Ideas cụ thể có chiều sâu

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• be keen on something: thích thú, say mê điều gì đó
• refreshing contrast: sự tương phản sảng khoái
• rejuvenating: làm trẻ lại, phục hồi năng lượng
• majestic peaks: những đỉnh núi hùng vĩ
• pristine wilderness: vùng hoang dã nguyên sơ
• recharge one’s batteries: nạp lại năng lượng

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Question: Have you ever visited any mountains in your country?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Trả lời có hoặc không
• Nếu có, nói tên núi và thời điểm
• Chia sẻ ấn tượng ngắn gọn

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I have. I visited Fansipan Mountain in Sapa a few years ago. It was really high and cold. The view from the top was amazing, and I took many photos there.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Có thông tin cụ thể về địa điểm và thời gian, đề cập đến trải nghiệm (view đẹp, chụp ảnh)
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng đơn giản (really high, cold, amazing), thiếu chi tiết về cảm xúc hoặc ý nghĩa của chuyến đi
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Đủ thông tin cơ bản nhưng thiếu độ sâu và sự tinh tế trong cách diễn đạt

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Yes, actually I had the opportunity to conquer Fansipan, which is dubbed “the Roof of Indochina,” about three years ago. The journey was quite challenging as we trekked through dense forests and steep terrain, but reaching the summit at 3,143 meters was absolutely exhilarating. What really struck me was the panoramic view of the Hoang Lien Son mountain range shrouded in mist – it was like being on top of the world.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Từ vựng chuyên biệt và collocations chính xác (conquer, dubbed, dense forests, steep terrain, panoramic view, shrouded in mist), cấu trúc ngữ pháp phức tạp với mệnh đề quan hệ và gerund, miêu tả chi tiết cảm xúc và trải nghiệm
• Tại sao Band 8-9: Thể hiện khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ linh hoạt, từ vựng phong phú, và khả năng kể chuyện hấp dẫn với chi tiết cụ thể

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• conquer a mountain: chinh phục một ngọn núi
• be dubbed: được mệnh danh là
• trek through: đi bộ xuyên qua
• dense forests: rừng rậm
• steep terrain: địa hình dốc
• exhilarating: làm phấn khích, sảng khoái
• strike someone: gây ấn tượng mạnh với ai đó
• panoramic view: tầm nhìn toàn cảnh
• shrouded in mist: bao phủ trong sương mù

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Question: What do you think are the benefits of mountain climbing?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Đưa ra 2-3 lợi ích chính
• Giải thích ngắn gọn mỗi lợi ích
• Có thể thêm ví dụ nếu tự nhiên

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Mountain climbing has several benefits. First, it’s good exercise for your body and helps you stay fit. Second, it’s good for mental health because nature helps reduce stress. Finally, you can enjoy beautiful views and fresh air.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Có cấu trúc rõ ràng với First, Second, Finally; đề cập đến nhiều lợi ích khác nhau (thể chất, tinh thần, thẩm mỹ)
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng cơ bản (good exercise, stay fit, reduce stress), thiếu sự phát triển sâu về mỗi ý
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Tổ chức tốt nhưng thiếu độ phong phú về ngôn ngữ và chiều sâu phân tích

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Well, I’d say mountain climbing offers multifaceted benefits. From a physical standpoint, it’s an excellent cardiovascular workout that builds stamina and strengthens core muscles. Mentally, being in nature has been shown to alleviate stress and boost mental clarity – there’s something about disconnecting from digital devices and reconnecting with the natural world that’s incredibly therapeutic. On top of that, it fosters resilience and problem-solving skills since climbers constantly need to navigate challenging situations and push beyond their comfort zones.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Từ vựng sophisticated (multifaceted benefits, cardiovascular workout, alleviate stress, foster resilience), cấu trúc câu phức tạp với nhiều mệnh đề, phân tích sâu về từng lợi ích với giải thích logic, sử dụng discourse markers hiệu quả
• Tại sao Band 8-9: Thể hiện khả năng phân tích đa chiều với ngôn ngữ chính xác và tinh tế, grammar range rộng, và ideas có chiều sâu với supporting details thuyết phục

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• multifaceted benefits: lợi ích đa chiều
• from a physical standpoint: từ góc độ thể chất
• cardiovascular workout: bài tập tim mạch
• build stamina: xây dựng sức bền
• alleviate stress: giảm căng thẳng
• boost mental clarity: tăng cường sự minh mẫn tinh thần
• therapeutic: có tác dụng chữa bệnh, trị liệu
• foster resilience: nuôi dưỡng khả năng phục hồi
• push beyond one’s comfort zone: vượt ra ngoài vùng an toàn

Leo núi mang lại nhiều lợi ích cho sức khỏe thể chất và tinh thần trong kỳ thi IELTS Speaking

IELTS Speaking Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)

Tổng Quan Về Part 2

Part 2 là phần độc thoại kéo dài 2-3 phút, trong đó bạn có 1 phút chuẩn bị với giấy và bút để ghi chú. Đặc điểm quan trọng của phần này là bạn phải nói liên tục không bị examiner ngắt lời, và cần trả lời đầy đủ tất cả các bullet points trong đề bài.

Chiến lược hiệu quả bao gồm: Sử dụng trọn 1 phút chuẩn bị để ghi chú keywords chứ không viết câu hoàn chỉnh, đảm bảo nói đủ 2 phút bằng cách phát triển chi tiết mỗi ý, trả lời đầy đủ các bullet points theo thứ tự, và chú ý sử dụng thì động từ phù hợp.

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam: Không tận dụng hết thời gian chuẩn bị dẫn đến bối rối khi nói, nói quá ngắn dưới 1.5 phút khiến mất điểm, bỏ sót một hoặc nhiều bullet points, và không phát triển phần “explain” – phần quan trọng nhất để ghi điểm cao.

Cue Card

Describe a famous mountain you would like to visit

You should say:

• Where this mountain is located
• How you know about this mountain
• What this mountain is famous for
• And explain why you would like to visit this mountain

Phân Tích Đề Bài

Dạng câu hỏi: Describe a place (địa điểm) – cụ thể là ngọn núi nổi tiếng

Thì động từ: Kết hợp giữa hiện tại (miêu tả núi) và would like + infinitive (giải thích mong muốn trong tương lai). Phần “How you know about” có thể dùng quá khứ nếu kể về lần đầu biết đến.

Bullet points phải cover:

• Where: Vị trí địa lý cụ thể (quốc gia, khu vực)
• How you know: Nguồn thông tin (phim, sách, bạn bè, internet)
• What it’s famous for: Đặc điểm nổi bật (chiều cao, lịch sử, văn hóa, địa chất)
• Why you want to visit: Lý do cá nhân, mong đợi, ý nghĩa

Câu “explain” quan trọng: Đây là phần ghi điểm cao nhất vì yêu cầu bạn phân tích sâu động cơ cá nhân, không chỉ liệt kê lý do mà phải giải thích tại sao những lý do đó quan trọng với bạn. Đây là nơi thể hiện critical thinking và personal reflection.

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7

Thời lượng: Khoảng 1.5-2 phút

The famous mountain I would like to visit is Mount Fuji in Japan. It’s located in the central part of Japan, about 100 kilometers from Tokyo. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776 meters.

I first learned about Mount Fuji from travel documentaries on television when I was young. Later, I saw many beautiful photos of it on social media and in travel magazines. The mountain looks very special with its perfect cone shape and snow-capped peak.

Mount Fuji is famous for many reasons. First, it’s a sacred mountain in Japanese culture and has been a place of pilgrimage for centuries. Second, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its cultural and natural importance. Many artists have painted Mount Fuji, and it appears in traditional Japanese art. The mountain is also an active volcano, although it hasn’t erupted since 1707.

I would really like to visit Mount Fuji because it looks incredibly beautiful in photographs, and I want to see it in person. I’m interested in Japanese culture, so visiting this iconic symbol of Japan would be meaningful for me. I would like to hike to the summit if possible, as I heard the sunrise view from the top is spectacular. It would be a once-in-a-lifetime experience and would help me understand Japanese culture better.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	6-7	Có sự mạch lạc với First, Second, Later. Đủ thông tin nhưng chưa có sự kết nối mượt mà giữa các ý. Linking words cơ bản.
Lexical Resource	6-7	Từ vựng adequate với perfect cone shape, sacred mountain, pilgrimage, UNESCO World Heritage Site. Có collocations nhưng chưa sophisticated.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	6-7	Sử dụng được các thì cơ bản chính xác, có một số câu phức (although clause, as clause). Chưa có cấu trúc phức tạp.
Pronunciation	6-7	Giả định phát âm rõ ràng, có thể hiểu được, nhưng chưa có sự biến đổi ngữ điệu phong phú.

Điểm mạnh:

• ✅ Trả lời đầy đủ tất cả bullet points theo thứ tự logic
• ✅ Có thông tin cụ thể về vị trí, độ cao, lịch sử
• ✅ Sử dụng một số từ vựng topic-specific (pilgrimage, UNESCO World Heritage Site, active volcano)
• ✅ Có cấu trúc rõ ràng, dễ theo dõi

Hạn chế:

• ⚠️ Từ vựng còn cơ bản ở nhiều chỗ (very special, looks beautiful, really like)
• ⚠️ Thiếu idiomatic expressions và sophisticated vocabulary
• ⚠️ Phần explain chưa đủ sâu về personal reasons và emotional connection

📝 Sample Answer – Band 7.5-8

Thời lượng: Khoảng 2-2.5 phút

The famous mountain that’s been on my bucket list for years is Mount Fuji, Japan’s most iconic natural landmark. It’s strategically positioned in the central region of Honshu Island, roughly 100 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, making it quite accessible to both locals and tourists.

My fascination with Mount Fuji began when I was about ten years old, watching a captivating documentary about Japanese culture. What really caught my attention was how this mountain is deeply intertwined with Japanese identity and spirituality. Since then, I’ve been constantly exposed to images of its distinctive symmetrical cone through various media – from Hokusai’s famous woodblock prints to modern travel photography on Instagram.

What makes Mount Fuji truly remarkable is its multifaceted significance. Standing at 3,776 meters, it’s not just Japan’s tallest peak but also an active stratovolcano that last erupted in the early 18th century. The mountain has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the Cultural category, which is quite rare for a natural formation. This is because it has been a sacred site for pilgrims for over a thousand years and has profoundly influenced Japanese art, literature, and spiritual practices. The climbing season from July to September attracts thousands of mountaineers who attempt to reach the summit to witness what’s described as an otherworldly sunrise.

The reason I’m so drawn to visiting Mount Fuji goes beyond simple tourism. Primarily, I’m captivated by the idea of experiencing something that has remained unchanged for centuries while modernity swirls around it. There’s something incredibly appealing about standing before such a timeless natural wonder and feeling that connection to history. Additionally, I’m keen on challenging myself physically by attempting the climb, as I believe pushing my limits in such a spiritually significant location would be both humbling and transformative. On top of that, I have a deep appreciation for Japanese aesthetics, and seeing the mountain that has inspired countless artists would help me understand that culture on a much more profound level.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	7.5-8	Mạch lạc cao với các cohesive devices đa dạng (Primarily, Additionally, On top of that). Ideas phát triển logic và chi tiết.
Lexical Resource	7.5-8	Từ vựng phong phú với collocations chính xác (bucket list, deeply intertwined, multifaceted significance, otherworldly sunrise, swirls around). Paraphrase tốt.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	7.5-8	Nhiều cấu trúc phức tạp (relative clauses, participle clauses, cleft sentences). Sử dụng đúng các thì và voice.
Pronunciation	7.5-8	Giả định có intonation tốt, word stress chính xác, và pronunciation rõ ràng với rhythm tự nhiên.

So Sánh Với Band 6-7

Khía cạnh	Band 6-7	Band 7.5-8
Vocabulary	“really like to visit”	“been on my bucket list”, “drawn to visiting”
Grammar	“I learned about Mount Fuji from documentaries”	“My fascination with Mount Fuji began when…” (noun phrase subject)
Ideas	“It looks beautiful and I want to see it”	“Standing before such a timeless natural wonder and feeling that connection to history” (deeper reflection)
Collocations	“famous for many reasons”	“multifaceted significance”

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9

Thời lượng: 2.5-3 phút đầy đủ

The mountain that has captured my imagination for the better part of a decade is none other than Mount Fuji, Japan’s most revered natural icon. Situated in the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park on Honshu Island, approximately 100 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, this majestic peak stands as both a geographical marvel and a cultural touchstone in Japanese society.

My initial encounter with Mount Fuji was rather serendipitous. As a child, I stumbled upon a documentary series exploring Japan’s spiritual landscape, and there was an entire episode dedicated to the mountain’s role in shaping Japanese cultural consciousness. What struck me most profoundly wasn’t merely its physical grandeur, but rather how it transcended being just a geological formation to become deeply embedded in the nation’s collective psyche. Since that pivotal moment, I’ve been somewhat obsessed with learning about it through various mediums – from Katsushika Hokusai’s iconic “Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji” to contemporary travel blogs and National Geographic features.

The mountain’s claim to fame is remarkably multifaceted. From a purely geological perspective, it’s an active stratovolcano reaching 3,776 meters, making it Japan’s highest point. However, what truly sets it apart is its unprecedented cultural significance. In 2013, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site specifically under the Cultural category – a testament to how inextricably linked it is with Japanese identity. For over a millennium, it has been a focal point for Shinto and Buddhist pilgrimages, with the ascent itself considered a form of spiritual purification. The mountain has profoundly influenced Japanese aesthetics, featuring prominently in countless works of art, poetry, and literature. Its near-perfect conical symmetry has made it an enduring symbol of natural beauty and transience – a concept deeply rooted in Japanese philosophy.

The reasons compelling me to visit are multidimensional and deeply personal. First and foremost, there’s the undeniable allure of experiencing a place that has stood as a witness to centuries of human history while remaining essentially untouched by time. In our rapidly changing world, there’s something profoundly grounding about standing in the presence of such a timeless sentinel. Beyond that, I’m drawn to the challenge and symbolism of the ascent itself. The traditional climb, typically undertaken during the July-September season, is more than just a physical endeavor – it’s a meditative journey that mirrors the spiritual quests of countless pilgrims before. There’s a Japanese concept called “ichigo ichie” which roughly translates to “one time, one meeting” – the idea that each moment is unique and irreplaceable. Witnessing the sunrise from Fuji’s summit, what the Japanese call “goraiko” or “honorable light,” would embody this philosophy perfectly. Moreover, as someone who has long been fascinated by the intersection of nature and culture, Mount Fuji represents the quintessential example of how a natural landmark can shape and reflect a nation’s identity. Experiencing it firsthand would undoubtedly deepen my understanding not just of Japanese culture, but of humanity’s relationship with the natural world. Last but not least, there’s a profoundly humbling aspect to placing yourself at the mercy of nature, and I believe such an experience would offer valuable perspective in our increasingly insulated modern lives.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	8.5-9	Extremely fluent với cohesion hoàn hảo. Ideas phát triển logic, có depth và sophistication. Sử dụng discourse markers một cách tự nhiên và đa dạng.
Lexical Resource	8.5-9	Vocabulary tinh vi với precise collocations (captured my imagination, cultural touchstone, collective psyche, inextricably linked, profoundly grounding). Sử dụng idiomatic language tự nhiên.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	8.5-9	Cấu trúc ngữ pháp đa dạng và phức tạp hoàn toàn chính xác (cleft sentences, inversion, participle clauses, apposition). Error-free.
Pronunciation	8.5-9	Giả định pronunciation gần native với natural intonation, appropriate stress patterns, và clear articulation throughout.

Tại Sao Bài Này Xuất Sắc

🎯 Fluency Hoàn Hảo:
Bài nói có sự kết nối mạch lạc hoàn hảo giữa các ý, sử dụng discourse markers đa dạng và tinh tế (First and foremost, Beyond that, Moreover, Last but not least). Không có hesitation hay repetition không cần thiết. Ideas phát triển tự nhiên từ general đến specific.

📚 Vocabulary Tinh Vi:
Sử dụng các cụm từ sophisticated như “captured my imagination” thay vì “I’m interested in”, “inextricably linked” thay vì “closely related”, “profoundly grounding” để diễn tả cảm xúc sâu sắc. Vocabulary không chỉ accurate mà còn idiomatic và natural. Ví dụ: “stood as a witness to centuries of human history” là cách diễn đạt hình tượng và powerful hơn nhiều so với “has a long history”.

📝 Grammar Đa Dạng:
Bài nói sử dụng nhiều cấu trúc phức tạp một cách chính xác:

• Cleft sentences: “What struck me most profoundly wasn’t merely…”
• Participle clauses: “Standing in the presence of such a timeless sentinel”
• Apposition: “goraiko, or ‘honorable light'”
• Passive voice: “was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site”
  Tất cả được sử dụng một cách tự nhiên, không gượng ép.

💡 Ideas Sâu Sắc:
Thay vì chỉ nói “I want to see beautiful views”, bài nói đi sâu vào ý nghĩa văn hóa, triết học (ichigo ichie concept), và personal reflection về humanity’s relationship with nature. Phần explain không chỉ liệt kê lý do mà phân tích tại sao những lý do này meaningful, thể hiện critical thinking cao.

Núi Phú Sĩ – biểu tượng văn hóa nổi tiếng trong bài thi IELTS Speaking về núi non

Follow-up Questions (Rounding Off Questions)

Examiner có thể hỏi thêm 1-2 câu ngắn sau Part 2:

Question 1: Have you made any plans to visit this mountain?

Band 6-7 Answer:
Not yet, but I’m planning to go to Japan in the next few years. I need to save money and find the right time during the climbing season.

Band 8-9 Answer:
Not concrete plans yet, but it’s definitely on my radar for the next couple of years. I’m currently doing my homework on the best time to attempt the climb – ideally during the official climbing season when the mountain huts are operational. I’m also looking into joining a guided expedition since it would be my first major mountain climb and having experienced guides would ensure both safety and a more enriching experience.

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Question 2: Do you think it would be difficult to climb this mountain?

Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I think it would be quite challenging because it’s very high and the weather can be unpredictable. But many people do it successfully, so with good preparation it should be possible.

Band 8-9 Answer:
Well, from what I’ve gathered, it’s moderately challenging rather than technically demanding. The ascent itself doesn’t require specialized mountaineering skills, but the altitude, unpredictable weather conditions, and physical stamina required shouldn’t be underestimated. What makes it manageable, though, is the well-established infrastructure with mountain stations and the fact that thousands successfully make the climb annually. I think with proper acclimatization and adequate physical preparation, it’s definitely within reach for someone with reasonable fitness levels.

IELTS Speaking Part 3: Two-way Discussion

Tổng Quan Về Part 3

Part 3 kéo dài 4-5 phút với các câu hỏi thảo luận trừu tượng và sâu sắc hơn, mở rộng từ chủ đề Part 2. Đặc điểm chính là yêu cầu phân tích, so sánh, đánh giá các vấn đề xã hội, văn hóa hoặc xu hướng chứ không chỉ chia sẻ kinh nghiệm cá nhân.

Chiến lược hiệu quả: Mở rộng câu trả lời thành 3-5 câu với cấu trúc rõ ràng (direct answer → reason/explanation → example → nuance/conclusion), sử dụng discourse markers để tổ chức ý (Well, Actually, On the one hand), đưa ra examples từ xã hội hoặc nhiều quốc gia chứ không chỉ cá nhân, và thừa nhận sự phức tạp của vấn đề (it depends, there are exceptions).

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam: Trả lời quá ngắn thiếu phân tích chiều sâu, không đưa ra lý lẽ rõ ràng để support opinion, thiếu từ vựng trừu tượng để thảo luận các concept phức tạp, và chỉ nói về góc độ cá nhân thay vì phân tích đa chiều.

Các Câu Hỏi Thảo Luận Sâu

Theme 1: Environmental Impact and Tourism

Question 1: What are the environmental impacts of mountain tourism?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Problem identification (nhận diện vấn đề)
• Key words: environmental impacts, mountain tourism
• Cách tiếp cận: Nêu 2-3 tác động chính → giải thích cụ thể → đưa ra example → có thể thêm nuance về positive impacts

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Mountain tourism can cause several environmental problems. First, too many tourists create a lot of waste like plastic bottles and food packaging, which pollutes the natural environment. Second, building hotels and roads for tourists can destroy natural habitats. Also, hiking trails can cause soil erosion. However, tourism can also bring money to protect these areas, so it’s not all negative.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Có attempt để organize với First, Second, Also, However
• Vocabulary: Adequate với waste, pollutes, natural habitats, soil erosion nhưng còn basic
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Đủ content nhưng thiếu sophisticated vocabulary, grammar structures đơn giản, và analysis chưa sâu

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Well, mountain tourism presents quite a paradox when it comes to environmental impact. On the negative side, the most pressing issue is probably the waste management crisis. Popular mountains like Everest or Kilimanjaro have become littered with non-biodegradable waste – everything from discarded oxygen canisters to human waste – which severely compromises the pristine mountain ecosystems. Beyond that, there’s the problem of trail degradation. When thousands of hikers traverse the same paths, it leads to soil compaction and erosion, which can take decades to recover naturally. The infrastructure development required to support tourism – roads, lodges, cable cars – often results in habitat fragmentation and disrupts wildlife corridors.

However, it’s worth noting that there’s a flip side to this. Tourism revenue can actually incentivize conservation efforts. Many mountain regions that were previously economically marginalized now have financial resources to implement sustainable management practices and anti-poaching measures. The key, I think, lies in implementing carrying capacity limits and promoting low-impact tourism models rather than mass tourism approaches.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Well-organized với clear progression: negative impacts detailed → positive aspect acknowledged → balanced conclusion
• Vocabulary: Precise và sophisticated (paradox, pressing issue, non-biodegradable waste, habitat fragmentation, carrying capacity limits, low-impact tourism)
• Grammar: Complex structures với relative clauses, participle clauses, passive voice được sử dụng naturally
• Critical Thinking: Shows nuanced understanding với acknowledgment của both sides và suggestion for solution

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: Well, On the negative side, Beyond that, However, I think
• Tentative language: probably, can actually, I think (showing reasoned opinion rather than absolute statements)
• Abstract nouns: paradox, crisis, degradation, fragmentation, incentivize

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Question 2: How can we balance tourism development with environmental protection in mountainous areas?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Problem-Solution
• Key words: balance, tourism development, environmental protection
• Cách tiếp cận: Acknowledge the challenge → suggest 2-3 solutions with explanation → real-world example nếu có

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

This is a difficult balance to achieve. I think governments should make rules to limit the number of tourists in sensitive areas. They should also educate tourists about protecting the environment. Another solution is to use the money from tourism to fund conservation projects. Some countries do this successfully, so it can work.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Có basic structure với acknowledge → solutions → example
• Vocabulary: Adequate nhưng generic (make rules, limit, educate, fund)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Ideas reasonable nhưng thiếu depth và specific examples

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

That’s certainly one of the most pressing challenges in sustainable tourism today. I’d argue that a multifaceted approach is essential. First and foremost, implementing strict carrying capacity regulations is crucial. This means scientifically determining how many visitors a particular mountain ecosystem can support without irreversible damage and then rigorously enforcing those limits through permit systems. Bhutan, for instance, has successfully employed a high-value, low-volume tourism model with their daily tourist fees, which has helped preserve their pristine Himalayan environment while still generating revenue.

Secondly, we need to shift the paradigm from extractive tourism to regenerative tourism. This involves ensuring that a substantial portion of tourism revenue is channeled back into conservation efforts, local communities, and ecosystem restoration projects. New Zealand’s conservation fee model for accessing national parks is a good example of this principle in action.

Additionally, education plays a pivotal role. Instilling a “leave no trace” ethic through mandatory pre-climb orientations and having on-ground rangers to enforce environmental standards can significantly mitigate negative impacts. What’s more, promoting alternative, less-impacted routes and off-season tourism can help distribute visitor pressure more evenly.

Ultimately, I believe the key lies in viewing mountains not just as tourist commodities but as invaluable natural heritage that requires stewardship. When economic incentives align with conservation goals, sustainable tourism becomes not just possible but economically compelling.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Highly organized với First and foremost, Secondly, Additionally, Ultimately
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated (multifaceted approach, carrying capacity, irreversible damage, extractive vs regenerative tourism, ecosystem restoration, stewardship)
• Grammar: Variety of complex structures sử dụng accurately và naturally
• Critical Thinking: Demonstrates deep understanding với multiple solutions, real examples (Bhutan, New Zealand), và philosophical perspective

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: First and foremost, Secondly, Additionally, Ultimately
• Hedging language: I’d argue that, I believe
• Cause-effect language: this means, this involves, can significantly mitigate

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Theme 2: Cultural and Social Significance

Question 1: Why do you think mountains hold spiritual significance in many cultures?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Analysis/Explanation
• Key words: spiritual significance, many cultures
• Cách tiếp cận: Analyze reasons → provide cross-cultural examples → deeper reflection

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Mountains are important in many religions and cultures. I think this is because they are very high and close to the sky, so people feel closer to gods or heaven there. Also, mountains are difficult to reach, which makes them seem special and sacred. Many cultures have stories about gods living on mountains.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Basic explanation với reasons listed
• Vocabulary: Simple (very high, close to, difficult to reach, special and sacred)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Adequate explanation nhưng lacks depth và sophisticated language

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9:

That’s a fascinating question that touches on some fundamental aspects of human psychology and culture. I’d say there are several interconnected reasons. From a purely physical standpoint, mountains literally elevate you above the ordinary world – there’s something profoundly symbolic about ascending to a higher place, which has universally resonated with humans’ spiritual aspirations. This verticality naturally lends itself to concepts of transcendence and getting closer to the divine.

Beyond that, mountains represent permanence and timelessness in a way that few other natural features do. They’ve stood for millennia, bearing witness to countless generations, which invokes a sense of the eternal – something many spiritual traditions grapple with. In Japanese Shinto, mountains like Fuji are seen as dwelling places of kami or spirits. Similarly, in Hindu and Buddhist traditions, mountains like Kailash are considered cosmic centers or axes mundi connecting heaven and earth.

There’s also a psychological dimension to this. The physical challenge of climbing, the rarefied air at altitude, and the sensory deprivation of mountain environments can induce altered states of consciousness that people often interpret as spiritual experiences. The awe and humility you feel when confronted with such immense natural grandeur can be genuinely transformative.

What I find particularly interesting is how this reverence for mountains transcends individual cultures – whether it’s Mount Olympus in Greek mythology, Mount Sinai in Judeo-Christian tradition, or the Andes in Incan cosmology. This cross-cultural consistency suggests there’s something deeply embedded in human nature that seeks meaning in these towering natural monuments.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Highly sophisticated với multiple layers: physical → symbolic → psychological → cross-cultural
• Vocabulary: Exceptional (transcendence, permanence, bearing witness to, axes mundi, rarefied air, sensory deprivation, reverence, cosmology)
• Grammar: Complex và varied structures hoàn toàn natural
• Critical Thinking: Demonstrates philosophical depth, cross-cultural knowledge, và ability to analyze from multiple perspectives

Núi non mang ý nghĩa tâm linh sâu sắc trong nhiều nền văn hóa thế giới

Question 2: How has mountain tourism changed over the past few decades?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Compare (past vs present changes)
• Key words: changed, past few decades
• Cách tiếp cận: Describe past situation → describe current situation → explain driving forces → potential concerns

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Mountain tourism has changed a lot. In the past, only experienced climbers went to mountains, but now many regular tourists visit them because it’s easier with better transportation and facilities. Social media has also made mountains more popular because people see beautiful photos and want to visit. This has both good and bad effects on mountain areas.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Simple comparison với past → present → effects
• Vocabulary: Basic (changed a lot, experienced climbers, regular tourists, easier)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Covers main ideas nhưng lacks detail và sophistication

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9:

The transformation has been quite dramatic, I’d say. Looking back to the 1970s and 80s, mountain tourism was largely the preserve of serious mountaineers and adventure enthusiasts who viewed climbing as almost a sacred pursuit requiring technical expertise and substantial preparation. Access was relatively limited, and the economic barrier to entry was significant.

Fast-forward to today, and we’re seeing what I’d call the democratization of mountain tourism. Technological advancements have been a game-changer – from improved gear and clothing to GPS navigation systems and weather forecasting apps that have made mountains far more accessible to novices. Infrastructure development has been equally transformative. Cable cars can now take tourists to previously arduous-to-reach viewpoints, and well-maintained trail networks with comfortable lodges have lowered the barrier for mass participation.

Perhaps the most significant shift, though, has been driven by social media. Mountains have been transformed from remote, somewhat mystical locations into Instagram-worthy destinations. This has triggered an unprecedented surge in visitor numbers. Mount Everest, for instance, has become dangerously overcrowded, with traffic jams near the summit – something unthinkable decades ago.

From a commercial standpoint, there’s been a proliferation of guided tour operators offering package deals, making mountain experiences consumable in ways they never were before. While this has positive aspects – generating employment in remote communities and raising environmental awareness – it’s also led to what some critics call the “Disneyfication” of mountains, where authentic wilderness experiences are being replaced by sanitized, commodified adventures.

The challenge moving forward, I think, is maintaining some balance between accessibility and preservation – ensuring mountains remain financially sustainable for local communities without losing their essence or suffering irreversible environmental damage.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Comprehensive với clear temporal progression và analysis of causes and effects
• Vocabulary: Exceptional (preserve, democratization, game-changer, proliferation, Disneyfication, commodified, sanitized)
• Grammar: Sophisticated range sử dụng perfectly (conditionals, relative clauses, participles, inversion)
• Critical Thinking: Multi-dimensional analysis covering technology, social, economic, and environmental perspectives với balanced view

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Theme 3: Future Trends and Challenges

Question 1: What do you think will be the future of mountain tourism?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Prediction/Future trends
• Key words: future, mountain tourism
• Cách tiếp cận: Identify current trends → project future developments → consider challenges

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I think mountain tourism will continue to grow because more people want to experience nature. Technology will make it safer and easier to climb mountains. However, there might be more rules to protect the environment. Climate change could also affect mountains and make some areas less accessible.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Basic future predictions
• Vocabulary: Adequate (continue to grow, experience nature, safer and easier, less accessible)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Covers main points nhưng lacks depth và specific predictions

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9:

Looking ahead, I think we’ll see mountain tourism evolve along several distinct trajectories. On one hand, there’ll likely be increased regulation and gatekeeping in ecologically sensitive areas. We’re already seeing pilot programs for permit lotteries and peak season restrictions in places like Yosemite and Torres del Paine, and I imagine this will become the norm rather than the exception. Technological solutions like virtual queuing systems and real-time visitor tracking will probably be implemented to manage crowd flow more effectively.

Simultaneously, I anticipate a bifurcation in the market. On one end, we’ll have highly curated, premium experiences catering to wealthy tourists seeking exclusive access and pristine conditions – essentially luxury adventure tourism. On the other end, virtual and augmented reality technologies might offer immersive mountain experiences without the physical presence, which could alleviate pressure on actual sites while making these experiences accessible to people with physical limitations.

Climate change, unfortunately, will be a defining factor. We’re already witnessing glacial retreat and changing weather patterns that are altering climbing seasons and rendering some routes hazardous. Iconic glaciers that have drawn tourists for centuries may become historical footnotes, which could paradoxically increase visitor numbers as people rush to see them before they disappear – a phenomenon sometimes called “last chance tourism.”

I also predict a growing emphasis on regenerative tourism models where visitors actively contribute to conservation rather than merely minimizing harm. Think volunteer programs combining tourism with trail maintenance, scientific research, or reforestation efforts. This shift in mindset from passive consumption to active stewardship could fundamentally transform the industry.

Ultimately, whether mountain tourism becomes more sustainable or further degrades these precious ecosystems will largely depend on policy decisions made in the coming decade. It’s a critical juncture, and the choices we make now will reverberate for generations.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Sophisticated multi-perspective analysis với clear organization
• Vocabulary: Exceptional (distinct trajectories, bifurcation, curated experiences, glacial retreat, last chance tourism, regenerative tourism, critical juncture)
• Grammar: Advanced structures sử dụng naturally và accurately
• Critical Thinking: Demonstrates forward-thinking với consideration of technology, economics, climate change, và philosophical shifts

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Question 2: Do you think governments should invest more in mountain conservation?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Opinion với justification
• Key words: governments, invest more, mountain conservation
• Cách tiếp cận: State position → provide reasons → acknowledge counterarguments → conclude

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I think governments should definitely invest more in mountain conservation. Mountains are important for biodiversity and water resources. They also attract tourists which brings economic benefits. Without proper conservation, these areas will be damaged and future generations won’t be able to enjoy them. The money spent on conservation is an investment in the future.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear position với basic reasoning
• Vocabulary: Adequate (biodiversity, water resources, economic benefits, investment in the future)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Good content nhưng lacks sophistication và depth of argumentation

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9:

Absolutely, and I’d go even further to say it should be a national priority for countries with significant mountain ranges. Allow me to elaborate. From an ecological standpoint, mountains are disproportionately important relative to their surface area. They serve as water towers for surrounding regions, with mountain watersheds providing fresh water to nearly half of the world’s population. They’re also biodiversity hotspots, harboring unique species that exist nowhere else – many of which we haven’t even fully catalogued, let alone understood their potential pharmaceutical applications or ecosystem services.

Economically, the return on investment for mountain conservation can be substantial. Well-preserved mountains generate sustainable tourism revenue, provide clean water that would otherwise require expensive filtration infrastructure, and offer natural buffers against climate-related disasters like floods and landslides. When you factor in these ecosystem services, the cost-benefit analysis strongly favors conservation spending.

Now, I recognize there’s often a counterargument about competing priorities – governments have limited budgets and pressing immediate needs like healthcare and education. However, I’d contend that this represents a false dichotomy. Mountain conservation isn’t at odds with development; rather, it’s a prerequisite for sustainable development. Degraded mountain ecosystems impose costs on society through reduced water quality, increased disaster risk, and loss of economic opportunities.

Moreover, there’s an ethical dimension here. Mountains are irreplaceable natural heritage. Once degraded, they take centuries or millennia to recover, if they ever do. We have a moral obligation to future generations to be responsible stewards of these landscapes, not just short-term exploiters.

That said, effective investment doesn’t just mean throwing money at the problem. It requires strategic allocation toward science-based management, local community empowerment, robust enforcement mechanisms, and international cooperation, since many mountain ranges transcend national borders. When done right, mountain conservation can be a win-win that safeguards both natural heritage and human wellbeing.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Highly sophisticated với clear position, multiple well-developed arguments, acknowledgment of counterargument, và nuanced conclusion
• Vocabulary: Exceptional (disproportionately important, water towers, biodiversity hotspots, ecosystem services, cost-benefit analysis, false dichotomy, responsible stewards)
• Grammar: Advanced structures hoàn toàn accurate (conditionals, relative clauses, participles, inversion)
• Critical Thinking: Demonstrates deep analytical thinking với economic, ecological, ethical perspectives và balanced argumentation

Từ Vựng và Cụm Từ Quan Trọng

Topic-Specific Vocabulary

Từ vựng/Cụm từ	Loại từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ	Collocation
majestic peak	n	/məˈdʒestɪk piːk/	đỉnh núi hùng vĩ	Mount Everest’s majestic peak attracts climbers worldwide.	towering/snow-capped/distant/breathtaking majestic peak
pristine wilderness	n	/ˈprɪstiːn ˈwɪldənəs/	vùng hoang dã nguyên sơ	The area remains a pristine wilderness untouched by development.	preserve/protect/explore/experience pristine wilderness
conquer a mountain	v	/ˈkɒŋkə ə ˈmaʊntən/	chinh phục ngọn núi	She dreams of conquering Mount Kilimanjaro.	attempt to/successfully/finally/manage to conquer
steep terrain	n	/stiːp təˈreɪn/	địa hình dốc	The steep terrain makes the climb challenging.	navigate/traverse/cross/tackle steep terrain
panoramic view	n	/ˌpænəˈræmɪk vjuː/	tầm nhìn toàn cảnh	The summit offers a panoramic view of the valley.	breathtaking/stunning/spectacular/magnificent panoramic view
high altitude	n	/haɪ ˈæltɪtjuːd/	độ cao lớn	Climbers face challenges at high altitude.	extreme/serious/dangerous high altitude; high altitude sickness
scenic landscape	n	/ˈsiːnɪk ˈlændskeɪp/	cảnh quan đẹp	The region is known for its scenic landscapes.	dramatic/diverse/rugged/picturesque scenic landscape
mountainous region	n	/ˈmaʊntənəs ˈriːdʒən/	vùng núi non	Nepal is a mountainous region with many peaks.	remote/inaccessible/rugged/beautiful mountainous region
treacherous conditions	n	/ˈtretʃərəs kənˈdɪʃənz/	điều kiện nguy hiểm	Climbers must prepare for treacherous conditions.	face/encounter/brave/navigate treacherous conditions
ecological significance	n	/ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/	ý nghĩa sinh thái	Mountains have tremendous ecological significance.	understand/recognize/appreciate/emphasize ecological significance
conservation efforts	n	/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən ˈefəts/	nỗ lực bảo tồn	Conservation efforts aim to protect mountain habitats.	support/intensify/fund/coordinate conservation efforts
biodiversity hotspot	n	/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti ˈhɒtspɒt/	điểm nóng đa dạng sinh học	The Himalayas are a biodiversity hotspot.	important/critical/recognized/designated biodiversity hotspot
spiritual pilgrimage	n	/ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ/	hành trình tâm linh	Mount Kailash is a destination for spiritual pilgrimage.	undertake/embark on/complete/make a spiritual pilgrimage
glacial retreat	n	/ˈɡleɪʃəl rɪˈtriːt/	sự thu hẹp băng hà	Climate change is causing glacial retreat worldwide.	observe/document/measure/monitor glacial retreat
carrying capacity	n	/ˈkæriɪŋ kəˈpæsəti/	sức chứa	Authorities must enforce carrying capacity limits.	exceed/determine/respect/establish carrying capacity
sustainable tourism	n	/səˈsteɪnəbəl ˈtʊərɪzəm/	du lịch bền vững	Bhutan promotes sustainable tourism practices.	promote/practice/develop/adopt sustainable tourism
environmental degradation	n	/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəl ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/	suy thoái môi trường	Mass tourism causes environmental degradation.	prevent/combat/cause/lead to environmental degradation
ecosystem services	n	/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm ˈsɜːvɪsɪz/	dịch vụ hệ sinh thái	Mountains provide vital ecosystem services.	value/protect/maintain/recognize ecosystem services

Idiomatic Expressions & Advanced Phrases

Cụm từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ sử dụng	Band điểm
on my bucket list	trong danh sách những việc muốn làm trước khi chết	Climbing Mount Fuji has been on my bucket list for years.	7.5-9
breathtaking vistas	quang cảnh đẹp nghẹt thở	The summit offers breathtaking vistas in every direction.	7.5-9
recharge one’s batteries	nạp lại năng lượng	A mountain getaway helps me recharge my batteries.	7-8
off the beaten track	nơi ít người biết đến	I prefer exploring mountains that are off the beaten track.	7.5-8.5
a stone’s throw away	rất gần	The mountain resort is just a stone’s throw away from the city.	7-8
push beyond one’s comfort zone	vượt qua vùng an toàn của bản thân	Mountain climbing forces you to push beyond your comfort zone.	7.5-9
stand the test of time	tồn tại qua thời gian	These mountains have stood the test of time for millions of years.	7.5-8.5
a far cry from	rất khác so với	Modern mountain tourism is a far cry from traditional mountaineering.	7.5-9
at the mercy of nature	phụ thuộc vào thiên nhiên	Climbers are at the mercy of nature and unpredictable weather.	8-9
once-in-a-lifetime experience	trải nghiệm có một không hai	Reaching the summit was a once-in-a-lifetime experience.	7-8

Discourse Markers (Từ Nối Ý Trong Speaking)

Để bắt đầu câu trả lời:

• 📝 Well,… – Sử dụng khi cần một chút thời gian suy nghĩ
• 📝 Actually,… – Khi đưa ra góc nhìn có thể khác với mong đợi
• 📝 To be honest,… – Khi muốn diễn đạt ý kiến thật
• 📝 I’d say that… – Khi đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân có suy nghĩ
• 📝 From my perspective,… – Từ góc nhìn của tôi

Để bổ sung ý:

• 📝 On top of that,… – Thêm vào đó
• 📝 What’s more,… – Hơn nữa
• 📝 Not to mention… – Chưa kể đến
• 📝 Beyond that,… – Ngoài ra
• 📝 Additionally,… – Thêm vào đó (formal hơn)

Để đưa ra quan điểm cân bằng:

• 📝 On the one hand,… On the other hand,… – Một mặt… mặt khác
• 📝 While it’s true that…, we also need to consider… – Mặc dù đúng là… nhưng cũng cần xem xét
• 📝 There are both advantages and drawbacks… – Có cả ưu và nhược điểm

Để kết luận:

• 📝 All in all,… – Tóm lại
• 📝 At the end of the day,… – Cuối cùng thì
• 📝 Ultimately,… – Cuối cùng (formal)
• 📝 In the final analysis,… – Khi phân tích cuối cùng

Grammatical Structures Ấn Tượng

1. Conditional Sentences (Câu điều kiện):

• Mixed conditional: “If mountains hadn’t existed, human culture would be fundamentally different today.” (Kết hợp quá khứ và hiện tại)
• Inversion: “Were it not for conservation efforts, many mountain ecosystems would have been destroyed.” (Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện)

2. Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ):

• Non-defining: “Mount Fuji, which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracts millions of visitors annually.” (Cung cấp thông tin bổ sung)

3. Passive Voice (Câu bị động):

• It is thought/believed/said that… “It is widely believed that mountains hold spiritual significance across cultures.”
• Continuous passive: “The mountain ecosystem is being threatened by climate change.”

4. Cleft Sentences (Câu chẻ):

• What I find most…, is… “What I find most appealing about mountains is their timeless beauty.”
• The thing that…, is… “The thing that strikes me most is how mountains inspire awe regardless of culture.”
• It is…that… “It is the sense of achievement that makes mountain climbing so rewarding.”

Để đưa ra một cách trả lời thực sự nổi bật trong IELTS Speaking về núi non, bạn cần phải chọn một ngọn núi với lý do chân thật và cá nhân, nói về nó với sự tự nhiên giống như đang chia sẻ trải nghiệm thực sự của mình hơn là đọc thuộc lòng từ sách vở.

Khi thực hành, hãy tập trung phát triển từ vựng topic-specific và các cấu trúc ngữ pháp phức tạp. Nếu bạn muốn tìm hiểu về cách miêu tả các chủ đề liên quan đến con người hoặc thành tựu cá nhân có thể giúp bạn xây dựng kỹ năng kể chuyện toàn diện, hãy tham khảo thêm về Describe a person who is very resourceful at work và Describe a time when you achieved a significant goal. Những kỹ năng miêu tả chi tiết và cấu trúc câu trả lời trong các chủ đề này có thể áp dụng tương tự khi nói về núi non và trải nghiệm du lịch.

Quan trọng nhất là đừng học thuộc lòng template mà hãy tập tư duy linh hoạt, phát triển ideas của riêng bạn, và thực hành nói tự nhiên. Chủ đề núi non là một đề tài phong phú cho phép bạn thể hiện nhiều khía cạnh từ miêu tả thiên nhiên, văn hóa, đến phân tích vấn đề môi trường và xã hội – tất cả những gì examiner đang tìm kiếm ở một thí sinh band cao.