“Truth be told” và các cấu trúc admission (thừa nhận) là những công cụ ngữ pháp quan trọng giúp bạn thể hiện sự trung thực, khách quan và độ chín chắn trong suy nghĩ – những yếu tố then chốt để đạt điểm cao IELTS Speaking và Writing. Các cấu trúc này đặc biệt hữu ích trong IELTS Speaking Part 3 khi bạn cần thể hiện khả năng nhìn nhận vấn đề từ nhiều góc độ, và trong Writing Task 2 khi phát triển lập luận cân bằng.
Theo phân tích từ Cambridge IELTS 15-19, các cấu trúc admission xuất hiện thường xuyên trong câu trả lời của thí sinh đạt Band 8-9, đặc biệt khi họ thừa nhận điểm yếu của lập luận hoặc công nhận quan điểm đối lập trước khi đưa ra ý kiến chính.
Ví dụ vận dụng trong IELTS:
Speaking Part 3 (Discussing advantages and disadvantages):
“Truth be told, I must admit that social media has some negative effects, although the benefits generally outweigh the drawbacks.”
→ Phân tích: “Truth be told” mở đầu câu + “I must admit that” + clause thể hiện sự thừa nhận trung thực.
Writing Task 2 (Concession in argument):
“Admittedly, traditional education methods have certain advantages, but modern approaches offer more flexibility for diverse learning styles.”
→ Phân tích: “Admittedly” + clause thừa nhận + “but” + main argument tạo cấu trúc concession mạnh mẽ.
Speaking Part 2 (Personal reflection):
“To be honest, I have to confess that I wasn’t very good at time management in the past, which caused me considerable stress.”
→ Phân tích: “To be honest” + “I have to confess that” + negative admission + result cho thấy khả năng tự nhận thức và phản ánh.
Writing Task 2 (Balanced argument):
“It is undeniable that technology has revolutionized communication; however, we must acknowledge that it has also created new forms of social isolation.”
→ Phân tích: “It is undeniable that” + positive point + “however” + “we must acknowledge that” + negative point tạo lập luận cân bằng.
Speaking Part 3 (Honest opinion):
“I’ll be frank with you – the education system in my country needs significant reform, though I recognize that change takes time.”
→ Phân tích: “I’ll be frank with you” + honest criticism + “though I recognize that” + mitigating statement thể hiện sự chín chắn.
Trong bài viết này, bạn sẽ học:
✅ Các cấu trúc admission và truth-telling phổ biến trong IELTS
✅ Công thức chi tiết với thành phần câu và vị trí sử dụng
✅ Phân biệt mức độ formality giữa các cấu trúc
✅ Cách vận dụng vào 4 kỹ năng IELTS với 25+ câu ví dụ Band 7-9
✅ Các biến thể nâng cao cho Band 8+ với concession clauses
✅ Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam và cách khắc phục
✅ Bài tập thực hành theo từng tình huống IELTS cụ thể
Cấu Trúc Admission Là Gì?
Định Nghĩa
Cấu trúc Admission là các mẫu câu được sử dụng để thừa nhận, công nhận hoặc thể hiện sự trung thực về một sự thật, đặc biệt khi sự thật đó có thể không thuận lợi cho lập luận của người nói hoặc khi người nói muốn thể hiện sự khách quan. Trong IELTS, các cấu trúc này thường kết hợp với “truth be told” (nói thật ra), “admittedly” (phải thừa nhận rằng), “to be honest” (thành thật mà nói) và các cụm từ tương tự.
Chức năng chính:
- Thể hiện sự trung thực và khách quan trong quan điểm
- Tạo độ tin cậy cho lập luận bằng cách thừa nhận điểm yếu
- Giới thiệu concession clause (mệnh đề nhượng bộ) trước khi đưa ra lập luận chính
- Thể hiện khả năng tư duy phản biện và nhìn nhận vấn đề đa chiều
- Làm mềm tone của phát biểu khi đưa ra ý kiến tiêu cực hoặc phê bình
Khi nào dùng trong IELTS:
- Speaking Part 2: Khi kể về kinh nghiệm cá nhân và cần thừa nhận khó khăn, thất bại hoặc hạn chế
- Speaking Part 3: Khi thảo luận vấn đề xã hội và cần thể hiện quan điểm cân bằng
- Writing Task 2: Trong đoạn concession để thừa nhận quan điểm đối lập trước khi bác bỏ hoặc trong body paragraph để tạo lập luận cân bằng
- Khi cần: Giảm độ categorical của phát biểu, thể hiện sự chín chắn trong suy nghĩ
Tần Suất Xuất Hiện Trong IELTS
Theo phân tích từ Cambridge IELTS 15-19 và real exam transcripts:
Speaking:
- Part 1: Thấp (5-10%) – chủ yếu dùng “to be honest” trong câu trả lời về sở thích cá nhân
- Part 2: Trung bình (25-35%) – thường dùng khi phản ánh về trải nghiệm, thừa nhận khó khăn đã gặp
- Part 3: Cao (50-70%) – rất phổ biến khi thảo luận advantages/disadvantages, changes, problems
Ví dụ câu hỏi Part 3: “Do you think technology has improved people’s lives?” → Cấu trúc admission giúp thể hiện balanced view
Writing:
- Task 1: Rất thấp (0-5%) – hiếm khi cần vì Task 1 là objective description
- Task 2: Cao (60-80%) – xuất hiện trong hầu hết essay types, đặc biệt discussion và opinion essays
Các dạng essay sử dụng nhiều: Discussion essays (both views), Opinion essays (concession paragraph), Advantages/Disadvantages essays (acknowledging opposite side)
Listening/Reading:
- Xuất hiện thường xuyên trong academic contexts, lectures, và discussions
- Cần nhận diện để hiểu speaker’s stance và logical flow của argument
- Common trong Section 4 Listening (academic lecture) và Reading Passage 3 (argumentative text)
Band Score Impact:
- Band 6: Có thể sử dụng “I think” và “maybe” nhưng thiếu sophistication
- Band 7: Sử dụng được “to be honest”, “admittedly” một cách chính xác và natural
- Band 8-9: Vận dụng linh hoạt nhiều cấu trúc admission khác nhau, kết hợp với complex sentences, tạo concession clauses để build sophisticated arguments
Đặc biệt, examiner đánh giá cao khả năng “acknowledge counterarguments” – một tiêu chí quan trọng trong Task Response (Writing) và Coherence (Speaking).
Các Cấu Trúc Admission Phổ Biến
Truth Be Told – Cấu Trúc Subjunctive
📌 CÔNG THỨC CHÍNH:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Truth be told, + [Main Clause] │
│ │
│ Ví dụ: Truth be told, I wasn’t prepared for the │
│ interview. │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Thành phần câu:
- “Truth be told”: Cụm cố định sử dụng subjunctive mood (be không chia), mang nghĩa “nói thật ra”, “thành thật mà nói”
- Comma: Bắt buộc có dấu phẩy sau “truth be told”
- Main Clause: Mệnh đề chính chứa nội dung thừa nhận, thường là điều không thuận lợi hoặc khó nói
Đặc điểm ngữ pháp:
- Đây là inverted subjunctive structure, dạng formal của “to tell the truth”
- “Be” không chia theo chủ ngữ, luôn giữ nguyên dạng bare infinitive
- Vị trí: Luôn đứng đầu câu, đóng vai trò discourse marker
Ví dụ phân tích chi tiết:
Câu: “Truth be told, I haven’t been exercising regularly lately.”
Phân tích:
- Discourse marker: Truth be told (nói thật ra)
- Comma: Phân tách marker với main clause
- Subject: I (chủ ngữ)
- Verb phrase: haven’t been exercising (present perfect continuous – negative)
- Manner: regularly (trạng từ cách thức)
- Time: lately (trạng từ thời gian)
Mức độ formality: Neutral to semi-formal – phù hợp cả Speaking và Writing
To Be Honest / To Be Frank
📌 CÔNG THỨC CHÍNH:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ To be honest, + [Main Clause] │
│ To be frank, + [Main Clause] │
│ │
│ Ví dụ: To be honest, I find the topic rather │
│ challenging. │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Thành phần câu:
- “To be honest/frank”: Infinitive phrase làm discourse marker, thể hiện sự trung thực
- Comma: Bắt buộc sau discourse marker
- Main Clause: Nội dung thành thật, có thể là ý kiến cá nhân, đánh giá hoặc thừa nhận
So sánh:
- To be honest: Trung tính, thân thiện hơn, phổ biến trong cả speaking và writing
- To be frank: Formal hơn một chút, ngụ ý người nói sẽ đưa ra ý kiến thẳng thắn, có thể khó nghe
Biến thể:
- “Honestly,” (informal – chủ yếu dùng trong Speaking)
- “Frankly speaking,” (semi-formal)
- “To be perfectly honest,” (nhấn mạnh hơn)
Admittedly / Granted
📌 CÔNG THỨC CHÍNH:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Admittedly, + [Concession Clause], but/however + │
│ [Main Argument] │
│ │
│ Ví dụ: Admittedly, online learning has some │
│ limitations, but it offers unprecedented │
│ flexibility. │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Thành phần câu:
- “Admittedly”: Sentence adverb, có nghĩa “phải thừa nhận rằng”
- Concession Clause: Mệnh đề thừa nhận điểm đối lập hoặc điểm yếu
- But/However: Conjunction chuyển sang lập luận chính
- Main Argument: Lập luận chính, mạnh hơn concession
Vị trí sử dụng:
- Đầu câu (phổ biến nhất): “Admittedly, this approach has drawbacks.”
- Giữa câu (formal): “This solution, admittedly, is not perfect.”
Ví dụ với “Granted”:
“Granted, technology can be distracting, yet it remains essential for modern education.”
→ “Granted” mang nghĩa tương tự nhưng formal hơn, ít phổ biến hơn trong IELTS
Sơ đồ các cấu trúc admission thường dùng trong IELTS Speaking và Writing với ví dụ minh họa
I Must Admit / I Have To Confess
📌 CÔNG THỨC CHÍNH:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ I must admit (that) + [Clause] │
│ I have to confess (that) + [Clause] │
│ │
│ Ví dụ: I must admit that I was quite nervous │
│ during my first presentation. │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Thành phần câu:
- Subject: I (hoặc chủ ngữ khác: We, One)
- Modal verb: must / have to (thể hiện sự cần thiết phải thừa nhận)
- Main verb: admit / confess
- That-clause: (optional “that”) + nội dung thừa nhận
Sự khác biệt:
- “Must admit”: Formal, academic, phổ biến trong Writing
- “Have to confess”: Conversational hơn, thường dùng trong Speaking, mang tính personal hơn
- “Confess”: Ngụ ý điều thừa nhận có tính negative hoặc embarrassing hơn “admit”
Biến thể:
- “I must confess that…” (formal)
- “I have to admit that…” (semi-formal)
- “I’ll admit that…” (informal – Speaking)
It Must Be Admitted / Acknowledged
📌 CÔNG THỨC CHÍNH:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ It must be admitted/acknowledged that + [Clause] │
│ │
│ Ví dụ: It must be acknowledged that climate change │
│ poses serious threats to humanity. │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Thành phần câu:
- It: Formal subject (chủ ngữ giả)
- Must be: Modal passive construction
- Admitted/Acknowledged: Past participle
- That-clause: Nội dung được thừa nhận
Đặc điểm:
- Đây là cấu trúc passive formal, loại bỏ chủ ngữ để tạo tính khách quan
- Rất phù hợp với Academic Writing Task 2
- Tạo tone formal, professional
Từ đồng nghĩa:
- “It cannot be denied that…” (không thể phủ nhận rằng)
- “It is undeniable that…” (không thể phủ nhận)
- “It should be recognized that…” (nên công nhận rằng)
Phân Loại Theo Mức Độ Formality
Informal – Speaking Focused
Dùng chủ yếu trong IELTS Speaking Part 1 & 2:
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ | Tình huống |
|---|---|---|
| Honestly, | Honestly, I’m not a big fan of sports. | Personal preferences |
| To tell you the truth, | To tell you the truth, I find cooking quite challenging. | Personal admission |
| I’ll be honest, | I’ll be honest, I haven’t read that book yet. | Admitting limitations |
| The truth is, | The truth is, I spend too much time on my phone. | Honest self-reflection |
Lưu ý: Các cấu trúc này tạo tone thân thiện, tự nhiên nhưng vẫn clear và coherent.
Semi-Formal – Versatile
Phù hợp cả Speaking Part 3 và Writing Task 2:
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| To be honest, | To be honest, both approaches have merit. | Balanced discussion |
| Truth be told, | Truth be told, the policy has had mixed results. | Objective assessment |
| I must admit, | I must admit, this is a complex issue. | Acknowledging complexity |
| Admittedly, | Admittedly, the data is somewhat limited. | Concession in argument |
Formal – Writing Focused
Dùng trong Academic Writing Task 2:
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ | Essay Type |
|---|---|---|
| It must be admitted that | It must be admitted that traditional methods have certain advantages. | Opinion/Discussion |
| It should be acknowledged that | It should be acknowledged that not all students benefit equally from online learning. | Problem/Solution |
| Granted that | Granted that technology has drawbacks, its benefits are substantial. | Advantage/Disadvantage |
| It is undeniable that | It is undeniable that climate change requires immediate action. | Any argumentative essay |
Cách Vận Dụng Vào IELTS Speaking
Part 1 – Introduction & Interview
Topic thường gặp: Hobbies, Daily routine, Hometown, Family, Studies/Work
Tình huống 1: Khi thừa nhận điểm yếu hoặc sở thích cá nhân
Q: “Do you enjoy cooking?”
A: “To be honest, I’m not a great cook. I can prepare some basic dishes, but I find baking particularly challenging. Truth be told, I usually rely on my mother’s cooking or eat out.”
→ Phân tích:
- “To be honest” mở đầu thừa nhận trung thực
- “Truth be told” đưa thêm thông tin thực tế
- Tạo câu trả lời honest và relatable
Tình huống 2: Thừa nhận thiếu kinh nghiệm
Q: “How often do you go to museums?”
A: “Honestly, I don’t visit museums as often as I should. I must admit that I’ve only been to two or three museums in my entire life, mainly because I’ve been too busy with my studies.”
→ Phân tích:
- “Honestly” tạo tone natural
- “I must admit” thừa nhận sự thật không ideal
- Đưa lý do để justify (explain)
Tình huống 3: Đánh giá cá nhân
Q: “What’s your favorite subject?”
A: “I’ll be frank with you – I’ve never been particularly good at mathematics, even though I recognize its importance. To be perfectly honest, I much prefer subjects like literature and history where I can express my creativity.”
→ Phân tích: Sử dụng nhiều admission structures tạo extended answer, thể hiện lexical resource
Part 2 – Long Turn
Cue card: Describe a skill you learned
Sample answer (Band 8):
“I’d like to talk about learning to play the guitar, which I started about two years ago. Truth be told, when I first picked up the instrument, I found it incredibly difficult. My fingers weren’t strong enough to press down the strings properly, and the chords seemed impossible to master.
I must confess that there were many times I wanted to give up, especially during the first few months. The calluses on my fingertips were painful, and I felt frustrated by my slow progress. To be honest, I almost quit after just six weeks because I couldn’t see any improvement.
However, my teacher encouraged me to persist, and gradually things started to click. Admittedly, I’m still not a professional-level player, but I can now play several songs confidently and even perform in front of small groups of friends.
Looking back, I have to admit that learning the guitar taught me valuable lessons about patience and perseverance. The experience showed me that mastery requires consistent effort over time, and that initial difficulties are completely normal when acquiring any new skill.”
Phân tích Band 8 features:
- Multiple admission structures sử dụng tự nhiên
- Clear chronological organization
- Personal reflection showing maturity
- Complex sentences với subordinate clauses
- Vocabulary range: calluses, persist, mastery, perseverance
Part 3 – Discussion
Question type: Advantages and Disadvantages
Q: “What are the advantages and disadvantages of social media?”
Band 7 Answer:
“Well, social media has both positive and negative aspects. To be honest, I think the advantages slightly outweigh the disadvantages. On the positive side, it helps people stay connected with friends and family, especially those living far away. However, I must admit that there are serious concerns about privacy and mental health. Young people, in particular, can become addicted to social media platforms.”
Band 8-9 Answer:
“This is quite a nuanced issue. Admittedly, social media platforms have revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. They’ve democratized content creation and enabled social movements that might not have been possible before. That said, it must be acknowledged that these benefits come with significant drawbacks.
Truth be told, the mental health implications are particularly concerning. Research has shown correlations between excessive social media use and anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, especially among adolescents. I have to confess that even I find myself spending more time scrolling through feeds than I’d like to admit.
However, it would be unfair to deny that social media has created unprecedented opportunities for businesses, education, and civic engagement. The key, I believe, lies in developing digital literacy and healthy usage patterns rather than wholesale rejection of these platforms.”
Phân tích sự khác biệt Band 7 vs 8-9:
- Band 8-9 sử dụng nhiều cấu trúc admission phức tạp hơn
- Extended discourse với multiple perspectives
- Sophisticated vocabulary: nuanced, democratized, correlations, adolescents, unprecedented, civic engagement
- Personal anecdote kết hợp với general knowledge
- Conclusion shows critical thinking
Question type: Changes over time
Q: “How has education changed in your country over the past few decades?”
Sample Answer (Band 8+):
“Education in Vietnam has undergone tremendous transformation. It must be acknowledged that the traditional system, which emphasized rote memorization and exam scores, had certain strengths – it produced students with strong foundational knowledge and discipline.
However, truth be told, this approach often stifled creativity and critical thinking. I must admit that when I was in primary school, we rarely questioned our teachers or engaged in discussions. We simply memorized information to pass exams.
Admittedly, change has been gradual, but there’s been a clear shift toward more interactive, student-centered learning methods. Modern classrooms now incorporate technology, encourage debate, and focus on developing practical skills alongside academic knowledge. That being said, it cannot be denied that challenges remain, particularly in rural areas where resources are still limited.”
→ Phân tích: Cấu trúc admission được sử dụng để tạo balanced argument, thể hiện ability to evaluate và compare, critical cho Band 8+.
Cách Vận Dụng Vào IELTS Writing Task 2
Opinion Essay
Question: “Some people believe that universities should focus on providing academic skills, while others think they should prepare students for employment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.”
Body Paragraph 1 (Concession – acknowledging opposite view):
“Admittedly, there are compelling arguments for universities to prioritize employment preparation. In today’s competitive job market, graduates need practical skills that make them immediately employable. It must be acknowledged that many students invest significant time and money in their education primarily to secure good career prospects. Granted, employers consistently report that fresh graduates often lack essential workplace competencies such as teamwork, communication, and problem-solving abilities. Therefore, it would be unreasonable to deny that vocational training should play some role in higher education.”
Phân tích:
- Đoạn concession mở đầu với “Admittedly”
- Sử dụng nhiều admission structures: “It must be acknowledged”, “Granted”, “it would be unreasonable to deny”
- Thừa nhận validity của opposing view trước khi present own opinion trong đoạn sau
- Tạo balanced, mature argument
Body Paragraph 2 (Main argument):
“However, truth be told, the primary mission of universities should remain academic and intellectual development. While I have to admit that employment skills are important, universities are uniquely positioned to provide deep theoretical knowledge and research capabilities that cannot be easily acquired elsewhere. It is undeniable that critical thinking, analytical skills, and broad knowledge base developed through academic study ultimately make graduates more adaptable and successful in their long-term careers…”
Discussion Essay
Question: “Some people think that environmental problems should be solved internationally, while others believe they should be addressed at the national level. Discuss both views.”
Introduction with admission:
“Environmental degradation has become one of the most pressing challenges facing humanity. While it must be admitted that both international cooperation and national action play crucial roles in addressing ecological issues, the question of which approach is more effective remains contentious. This essay will examine both perspectives before concluding that a combination of efforts at multiple levels is necessary.”
Body Paragraph (International cooperation):
“It cannot be denied that many environmental problems are inherently global in nature and therefore require international solutions. Climate change, for instance, does not respect national borders; greenhouse gases emitted in one country affect the entire planet. Admittedly, coordinating action among diverse nations with competing interests is extremely challenging. However, it must be acknowledged that agreements such as the Paris Climate Accord demonstrate that international cooperation, despite its difficulties, can establish frameworks for collective action…”
Ví dụ minh họa sử dụng admission structures trong IELTS Writing Task 2 với các cụm từ được highlight
Problem-Solution Essay
Question: “Many cities are facing serious traffic congestion. What are the causes of this problem and what measures can be taken to solve it?”
Problem paragraph with admission:
“Truth be told, urban traffic congestion stems from multiple interconnected factors. The primary cause is rapid urbanization, as people migrate from rural areas to cities in search of better employment opportunities. I must admit that this demographic shift is both inevitable and, in many ways, positive for economic development. However, cities have failed to develop infrastructure at a pace that matches population growth. Additionally, it should be acknowledged that personal vehicle ownership has increased dramatically in developing countries…”
Solution paragraph:
“Admittedly, solving traffic congestion is not straightforward, and no single measure will suffice. However, a combination of approaches can significantly alleviate the problem. Granted that building more roads seems like an obvious solution, research has shown this often leads to induced demand – more roads simply encourage more driving. Instead, it must be recognized that sustainable solutions require investment in public transportation…”
Advantage-Disadvantage Essay
Question: “These days, more people are choosing to work from home. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?”
Disadvantages paragraph (starting with concession):
“Admittedly, remote work presents several significant challenges that cannot be overlooked. First and foremost, it must be admitted that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder collaboration and create feelings of isolation. Many employees report missing the social aspects of office environments and the spontaneous exchanges that often lead to creative solutions. Furthermore, truth be told, working from home can blur the boundaries between professional and personal life, potentially leading to burnout. It should also be acknowledged that not all home environments are conducive to productivity; some people lack adequate workspace or face constant interruptions from family members.”
Advantages paragraph:
“However, despite these drawbacks, it is undeniable that the benefits of remote work are substantial and wide-ranging. The most obvious advantage is the elimination of commuting time, which can save employees several hours per week and significantly reduce transportation costs. Moreover, it cannot be denied that flexible work arrangements allow for better work-life balance…”
Phân tích Writing strategies:
- Admission structures tạo smooth transitions giữa các ideas
- Thể hiện critical thinking bằng cách thừa nhận limitations trước khi present arguments
- Tạo cohesion và coherence
- Demonstrate mature, balanced perspective (quan trọng cho Task Response score)
Kết Hợp Với Các Cấu Trúc Khác – Band 8+ Techniques
Admission + Relative Clause
Formula: Admission structure + [Clause with relative pronoun]
Ví dụ 1:
“Admittedly, this approach, which has been implemented in several European countries, has shown promising results.”
→ Non-defining relative clause bổ sung thông tin cho concession
Ví dụ 2:
“Truth be told, the students who participated in the program demonstrated significant improvement, although the sample size was relatively small.”
→ Defining relative clause + concession
Ví dụ 3:
“I must admit that the policy, whose effectiveness has been questioned by many experts, requires substantial modification before wider implementation.”
→ Advanced: “whose” showing possession trong relative clause
Admission + Conditional Sentences
Formula: Admission + if-clause for hypothetical scenarios
Ví dụ 1:
“Admittedly, if governments invested more heavily in public transportation, traffic congestion could be significantly reduced.”
→ Type 2 conditional expressing hypothetical solution
Ví dụ 2:
“Truth be told, had we implemented these measures earlier, many of the current problems could have been avoided.”
→ Type 3 conditional (past unreal) với inversion, rất sophisticated
Ví dụ 3:
“I have to confess that if I were in charge of education policy, I would prioritize teacher training over infrastructure development.”
→ Personal opinion với Type 2 conditional
Admission + Concessive Clauses
Formula: Admission + although/though/while/even though
Ví dụ 1:
“Admittedly, although technology has brought numerous benefits, it has also created new forms of inequality.”
→ Classic concession structure
Ví dụ 2:
“Truth be told, despite having considerable advantages, this solution remains impractical for most developing countries.”
→ “Despite + noun phrase” variant
Ví dụ 3:
“It must be acknowledged that, much as we might wish otherwise, economic factors will continue to drive policy decisions.”
→ Advanced: “much as” = “although”
Ví dụ 4:
“Granted that online education offers flexibility, it nevertheless lacks the personal interaction that many students need to thrive.”
→ “Nevertheless” reinforcing contrast
Admission + Inversion for Emphasis
Formula: Admission + inverted structure (negative adverbial + auxiliary + subject)
Ví dụ 1:
“Admittedly, not only has technology transformed communication, but it has also fundamentally changed how we access information.”
→ “Not only…but also” với inversion
Ví dụ 2:
“Truth be told, rarely have we seen such rapid changes in educational methodology as those occurring in recent years.”
→ “Rarely” trigger inversion
Ví dụ 3:
“It must be admitted that never before has the gap between rich and poor been so pronounced in urban areas.”
→ “Never before” emphatic inversion
Ví dụ 4:
“I have to confess that only when faced with serious environmental crises do governments tend to take meaningful action.”
→ “Only when” + inversion
Admission + Passive Voice for Academic Tone
Formula: Admission + passive construction
Ví dụ 1:
“Admittedly, several criticisms have been leveled against this approach, and these concerns must be taken seriously.”
→ Double passive construction cho formal tone
Ví dụ 2:
“It should be acknowledged that important lessons can be learned from countries where similar policies have been implemented.”
→ Modal passive + present perfect passive
Ví dụ 3:
“Truth be told, the issue has been extensively debated by scholars, yet consensus has not been reached regarding the optimal solution.”
→ Present perfect passive thể hiện ongoing discussion
Admission + Participle Clauses
Formula: Admission + [Present/Past participle], [main clause]
Ví dụ 1:
“Admittedly, having invested considerable resources in the project, the government is reluctant to abandon it despite its shortcomings.”
→ Perfect participle showing cause
Ví dụ 2:
“Truth be told, faced with mounting pressure from citizens, policymakers have been forced to reconsider their stance.”
→ Past participle clause showing circumstance
Ví dụ 3:
“I must admit that, considering the complexity of the issue, simple solutions are unlikely to be effective.”
→ Present participle showing reasoning
Advanced Collocations – Band 8-9 Level
Academic Collocations với Admission Structures
| Collocation | Ví dụ | Context | Band |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admittedly complex | Admittedly complex, this issue requires multifaceted solutions that address both immediate and long-term concerns. | Problem-solution essays | 8+ |
| Undeniably significant | The impact of climate change is undeniably significant, affecting ecosystems, economies, and human populations worldwide. | Environmental topics | 8+ |
| Unavoidably controversial | It must be admitted that this policy remains unavoidably controversial, dividing public opinion along ideological lines. | Discussion essays | 8+ |
| Inescapably linked | Truth be told, economic prosperity and environmental sustainability are inescapably linked in modern development paradigms. | Complex arguments | 9 |
| Unquestionably vital | While I must acknowledge that traditional methods have value, digital literacy is unquestionably vital for 21st-century students. | Education topics | 8+ |
| Demonstrably effective | Admittedly, not all interventions have been successful, but certain approaches have proven demonstrably effective in reducing poverty. | Evidence-based arguments | 9 |
| Increasingly apparent | It should be acknowledged that the limitations of current systems are becoming increasingly apparent as societal needs evolve. | Change/development topics | 8+ |
| Fundamentally flawed | To be perfectly honest, the assumption underlying this policy is fundamentally flawed and requires thorough reevaluation. | Critical analysis | 8+ |
Sophisticated Hedging với Admission
Hedging là việc làm mềm statements để tránh overgeneralization – rất quan trọng trong Academic English.
Ví dụ kết hợp:
“Admittedly, the evidence appears to suggest that early childhood education tends to improve academic outcomes, though the magnitude of this effect may vary considerably depending on socioeconomic contexts.”
→ Phân tích các hedging devices:
- “appears to suggest” (not “proves”)
- “tends to” (not “always”)
- “though” (showing limitation)
- “may vary” (possibility, not certainty)
- “considerably” (imprecise quantifier)
Complex example:
“Truth be told, while it is generally accepted that technology can potentially enhance learning outcomes, it would be premature to conclude that digital tools are invariably superior to traditional methods, particularly given the limited longitudinal research available.”
→ Band 9 features:
- Multiple hedging layers
- Academic reporting verbs
- Qualification of claims
- Reference to research limitations
Bảng tổng hợp collocation nâng cao kết hợp với admission structures cho Band 8-9 IELTS
So Sánh Các Cấu Trúc Admission
Truth Be Told vs To Be Honest
| Tiêu chí | Truth Be Told | To Be Honest |
|---|---|---|
| Công thức | Truth be told, + [clause] | To be honest, + [clause] |
| Formality | Neutral to formal | Informal to neutral |
| Ngữ pháp | Subjunctive (be không chia) | Infinitive phrase |
| Frequency in IELTS | Trung bình (suitable for both) | Cao (especially Speaking) |
| Best for | Writing và Speaking Part 3 | Speaking Part 1 & 2 |
| Tone | Objective, somewhat literary | Personal, conversational |
| Ví dụ Speaking | Truth be told, I haven’t given this topic much thought before. | To be honest, I’m not really interested in politics. |
| Ví dụ Writing | Truth be told, current policies have failed to address the root causes of inequality. | [Ít dùng trong Writing formal] |
Khi nào chọn cái nào:
- Truth be told: Khi muốn tạo slightly formal tone, khi thừa nhận điều gì đó objective
- To be honest: Khi nói về personal feelings, preferences, opinions trong Speaking
Admittedly vs Granted vs Concededly
| Tiêu chí | Admittedly | Granted | Concededly |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vị trí | Đầu hoặc giữa câu | Đầu câu | Đầu hoặc giữa câu |
| Formality | Semi-formal to formal | Formal | Very formal (academic) |
| Frequency | Rất phổ biến | Ít phổ biến hơn | Hiếm (mainly academic texts) |
| Function | Concession trước main argument | Concession với tone of acceptance | Formal concession |
| Ví dụ | Admittedly, the data is limited. | Granted, technology has risks. | Concededly, further research is needed. |
| IELTS suitability | Excellent for Task 2 | Good for variety | Too formal, avoid |
Lưu ý: “Concededly” quá formal cho IELTS, nên tránh. Sử dụng “Admittedly” hoặc “Granted” thay thế.
I Must Admit vs I Have To Confess vs It Must Be Admitted
| Tiêu chí | I Must Admit | I Have To Confess | It Must Be Admitted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Personal (I) | Personal (I) | Impersonal (It) |
| Formality | Semi-formal | Informal to semi-formal | Formal/Academic |
| Implication | Neutral admission | Slightly negative/embarrassing | Objective acknowledgment |
| Best for | Speaking Part 3 | Speaking Part 2 | Writing Task 2 |
| Tone | Personal reflection | Candid confession | Objective analysis |
| Ví dụ | I must admit that this is challenging. | I have to confess that I procrastinated. | It must be admitted that results vary. |
| Writing suitability | OK but less formal | Avoid in Writing | Excellent for academic essays |
Lỗi Thường Gặp & Cách Sửa
Lỗi 1: Sai vị trí dấu phẩy
❌ SAI:
“Truth be told I don’t enjoy studying grammar.”
“To be honest, I think that, technology has changed our lives.”
✅ ĐÚNG:
“Truth be told, I don’t enjoy studying grammar.”
“To be honest, I think that technology has changed our lives.”
Giải thích:
- Admission structures ở đầu câu PHẢI có dấu phẩy ngay sau chúng
- Không đặt dấu phẩy thêm ở giữa main clause trừ khi có lý do ngữ pháp khác (như relative clause)
Lưu ý:
Khi admission structure ở giữa câu (ít phổ biến), cần hai dấu phẩy:
“This solution, admittedly, has several drawbacks.”
Lỗi 2: Chia động từ “be” trong “Truth be told”
❌ SAI:
“Truth is told, I wasn’t prepared for the exam.”
“Truths be told, students face many challenges.”
✅ ĐÚNG:
“Truth be told, I wasn’t prepared for the exam.”
“Truth be told, students face many challenges.”
Giải thích:
“Truth be told” là cụm cố định sử dụng subjunctive mood. “Be” không bao giờ chia, luôn giữ nguyên dạng bare infinitive bất kể chủ ngữ hay thời gian. Đây là inverted subjunctive construction, không phải câu bình thường.
Lưu ý:
Tương tự với các cấu trúc subjunctive khác:
- “Be that as it may, …” (dù sao đi nữa)
- “Come what may, …” (dù có chuyện gì xảy ra)
- “Suffice it to say, …” (đủ để nói rằng)
Lỗi 3: Dùng “that” không cần thiết sau “admittedly”
❌ SAI:
“Admittedly that this approach has limitations, it remains effective.”
“Granted that this is true, we should consider alternatives.”
(Câu thứ 2 có thể đúng tùy context, xem giải thích)
✅ ĐÚNG:
“Admittedly, this approach has limitations, but it remains effective.”
“Granted, this is true, but we should consider alternatives.”
HOẶC: “Granted that this is true, we should consider alternatives.” (formal, có nghĩa khác)
Giải thích:
- “Admittedly” là sentence adverb, đứng độc lập, không cần “that”
- “Granted” có thể đứng độc lập HOẶC theo sau bởi “that + clause” nhưng nghĩa hơi khác:
- “Granted, X is true…” = Thừa nhận X
- “Granted that X is true, Y…” = Cho dù X đúng, Y vẫn… (slightly more formal)
Lưu ý:
Nhầm lẫn này thường xảy ra vì học viên nhớ “I admit that…” và áp dụng nhầm vào “Admittedly”.
Lỗi 4: Không có mệnh đề đối lập sau admission
❌ SAI:
“Admittedly, technology has many benefits.”
[Không có câu tiếp theo hoặc không có contrast]
✅ ĐÚNG:
“Admittedly, technology has many benefits; however, it also presents significant challenges.”
HOẶC:
“Admittedly, technology has many benefits, but these must be balanced against the potential risks.”
Giải thích:
Khi sử dụng “admittedly” hoặc các admission structures tạo concession, bạn cần follow up với main argument hoặc contrasting point. Nếu chỉ state một fact without contrast, không cần dùng “admittedly”.
Compare:
- ❌ “Admittedly, smartphones are useful.” [No contrast → pointless]
- ✅ “Smartphones are useful.” [Simple statement]
- ✅ “Admittedly, smartphones are useful, but they can also be distracting.” [Concession + contrast]
Lưu ý:
Đây là lỗi về logic argument, không chỉ là lỗi ngữ pháp. Examiner sẽ đánh giá thấp về Coherence và Cohesion.
Lỗi 5: Lạm dụng admission structures
❌ SAI:
“To be honest, I think education is important. Honestly, it helps people. Truth be told, everyone should study. I must admit that learning is good. Admittedly, schools have value.”
✅ ĐÚNG:
“Education plays a crucial role in personal and societal development. To be honest, I believe it’s one of the most important factors in determining an individual’s future prospects. While schools face various challenges, including outdated curricula and resource limitations, their fundamental value in transmitting knowledge and skills remains undeniable.”
Giải thích:
- Sử dụng quá nhiều admission structures trong một đoạn văn ngắn làm writing trở nên repetitive và mechanical
- Mỗi admission structure đều draw attention to the following statement; nếu dùng quá nhiều, hiệu quả bị mất
- Nên giới hạn 1-2 admission structures per paragraph, chỉ dùng khi thực sự cần thừa nhận hoặc tạo concession
Lưu ý:
Trong Speaking, natural pause và hesitation devices (“well”, “let me think”) cũng quan trọng. Đừng force admission structures vào mọi câu.
Recommended frequency:
- Speaking Part 1: 0-1 lần per answer
- Speaking Part 2: 1-2 lần in entire 2-minute talk
- Speaking Part 3: 1-2 lần per long answer
- Writing Task 2: 2-4 lần in entire essay (250-280 words)
Lỗi 6: Nhầm lẫn register trong Writing formal
❌ SAI (Writing Task 2):
“Honestly, governments should invest more in education. I’ll be frank with you – the current system doesn’t work.”
✅ ĐÚNG:
“It must be acknowledged that current education systems require substantial investment. Admittedly, reform efforts face significant challenges, including budget constraints and institutional resistance.”
Giải thích:
- “Honestly” và “I’ll be frank with you” là conversational, không phù hợp formal writing
- Writing Task 2 yêu cầu academic/formal register
- Nên dùng: “Admittedly”, “It must be acknowledged that”, “Truth be told” (neutral)
Register guide:
| Too Informal (Avoid Writing) | Acceptable (Speaking & Writing) | Formal (Best for Writing) |
|---|---|---|
| Honestly, | To be honest, | It must be acknowledged that |
| I’ll be frank, | Truth be told, | Admittedly, |
| To tell you the truth, | I must admit, | It cannot be denied that |
| Let’s face it, | I have to confess, | It should be recognized that |
Lỗi 7: Sử dụng admission structure với nội dung positive không cần concession
❌ SAI:
“Admittedly, education provides numerous benefits and improves people’s lives significantly.”
[Không cần “admittedly” vì đây là universal positive statement]
✅ ĐÚNG:
“Education provides numerous benefits and improves people’s lives significantly.”
HOẶC (nếu muốn dùng admission):
“Admittedly, traditional education has some drawbacks; however, it provides numerous benefits and improves people’s lives significantly.”
Giải thích:
Admission structures phù hợp nhất khi:
- Thừa nhận điều gì đó potentially negative hoặc unexpected
- Tạo concession trước khi present main argument
- Acknowledge opposition viewpoint
Không cần thiết khi simply stating positive facts everyone agrees with.
Bài Tập Thực Hành
Bài Tập 1: Chọn cấu trúc admission phù hợp
Chọn cấu trúc phù hợp nhất cho mỗi tình huống:
Options: (a) Truth be told (b) To be honest (c) Admittedly (d) It must be acknowledged that (e) I have to confess
-
[Writing Task 2 – Formal] __, economic development often comes at the cost of environmental degradation.
-
[Speaking Part 1 – Personal preference] __, I’m not particularly interested in sports.
-
[Writing Task 2 – Concession before main argument] __, technology has some drawbacks, but its benefits far outweigh these concerns.
-
[Speaking Part 2 – Personal story] __, I was quite nervous before my first presentation.
-
[Writing Task 2 – Objective acknowledgment] __, climate change poses an existential threat to humanity.
-
[Speaking Part 3 – Honest opinion] __, I think the government could do more to address this issue.
-
[Writing Task 2 – Academic tone] __, certain demographics face greater challenges in accessing quality education.
-
[Speaking Part 2 – Embarrassing admission] __, I forgot my friend’s birthday last year.
Bài Tập 2: Tìm và sửa lỗi
Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau và sửa lại:
-
Truth is told, I haven’t finished reading the book yet.
-
Admittedly that online learning has benefits, it lacks personal interaction.
-
To be honest I think, environmental protection is important.
-
Honestly speaking, students faces many challenges in modern education.
-
It must be admitted, that technology has changed our lives.
-
I must to admit that I was wrong about this issue.
-
Granted this approach has merit, however it remains impractical.
-
Truth be told I must confess that honestly speaking, education is important. [Multiple issues]
-
Admittedly, traditional methods work effectively and produce good results. [Logic error]
-
It should be acknowledge that governments have responsibility for citizens.
Bài Tập 3: Kết hợp câu với admission structures
Kết hợp các cặp câu sau sử dụng admission structure phù hợp:
-
Technology has some negative effects. / Technology has transformed modern life positively.
-
I wasn’t interested in history before. / I now find it fascinating after taking Professor Smith’s class.
-
The policy has certain limitations. / The policy has achieved significant results in reducing poverty.
-
Learning a new language is challenging. / It opens up tremendous opportunities.
-
Social media can be addictive. / It helps people stay connected globally.
Bài Tập 4: Viết câu hoàn chỉnh
Viết câu hoàn chỉnh cho các tình huống IELTS sau, sử dụng admission structure:
Speaking Part 2:
-
Topic: Describe a time you made a mistake
[Use “I have to confess” + what you did wrong + consequence] -
Topic: Describe a skill you want to learn
[Use “To be honest” + admission about current lack of skill]
Speaking Part 3:
3. Question: “What are the benefits of teamwork?”
[Use “Admittedly” to acknowledge challenges, then state benefits]
Writing Task 2:
4. Topic: Advantages and disadvantages of social media
[Write a concession sentence using “It cannot be denied that” for one side]
- Topic: Should governments spend more on arts or infrastructure?
[Write opening sentence with “While it must be acknowledged that”]
Bài Tập 5: Paragraph writing
Viết một đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh (100-120 words) cho Writing Task 2:
Topic: “Some people believe that the best way to reduce traffic congestion is to increase the cost of petrol. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”
Requirements:
- Sử dụng ít nhất 2 admission structures khác nhau
- Bao gồm concession + main argument
- Follow proper paragraph structure (topic sentence, development, example, conclusion)
Bài Tập 6: Speaking simulation
Chuẩn bị câu trả lời cho các câu hỏi Speaking sau, incorporate admission structures naturally:
Part 3 questions:
-
“How has technology changed the way people communicate?”
[Use “Truth be told” for honest reflection + “Admittedly” for balanced view] -
“Do you think traditional cultures are disappearing?”
[Use “It must be acknowledged that” + personal opinion with “I must admit”] -
“What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city?”
[Use multiple admission structures to create balanced answer]
Đáp Án & Giải Thích
Đáp án Bài Tập 1:
- (d) It must be acknowledged that – Formal writing yêu cầu formal structure, objective tone
- (b) To be honest – Personal preference trong Part 1 phù hợp với conversational tone
- (c) Admittedly – Classic concession structure cho Writing
- (e) I have to confess – Personal story với slightly negative admission
- (d) It must be acknowledged that – Objective, serious fact yêu cầu formal structure
- (b) To be honest hoặc (a) Truth be told – Cả hai đều acceptable cho Speaking Part 3
- (d) It must be acknowledged that – Academic writing về social issues
- (e) I have to confess – Embarrassing personal admission
Đáp án Bài Tập 2:
-
❌ “Truth is told” → ✅ “Truth be told”
(Subjunctive: “be” không chia) -
❌ “Admittedly that” → ✅ “Admittedly,”
(“Admittedly” là adverb, không theo sau bởi “that”) -
❌ “To be honest I think,” → ✅ “To be honest, I think”
(Dấu phẩy sau “to be honest”, không có dấu phẩy sau “think”) -
❌ “students faces” → ✅ “students face”
(Subject-verb agreement: plural subject cần bare infinitive) -
❌ “admitted, that” → ✅ “admitted that” hoặc “admitted,”
(Không có dấu phẩy giữa verb và “that clause”) -
❌ “must to admit” → ✅ “must admit”
(Modal verb + bare infinitive, không có “to”) -
❌ “merit, however” → ✅ “merit; however,” hoặc “merit. However,”
(Punctuation error: cần semicolon hoặc period trước “however”) -
Multiple errors:
❌ “Truth be told I must confess that honestly speaking, education is important.”
✅ “Truth be told, education is important.”
(Redundant – chỉ cần một admission structure) -
Logic error: “Admittedly” suggests concession, nhưng câu chỉ nói positive points
✅ “Traditional methods work effectively and produce good results.”
HOẶC: “Admittedly, traditional methods work effectively, but they may not suit all students.” -
❌ “be acknowledge” → ✅ “be acknowledged”
(Passive voice cần past participle)
Đáp án Bài Tập 3:
-
Suggested answer:
“Admittedly, technology has some negative effects, but it has transformed modern life positively in countless ways.”
HOẶC:
“While I must admit that technology has some negative effects, its positive transformation of modern life is undeniable.” -
Suggested answer:
“To be honest, I wasn’t interested in history before, but I now find it fascinating after taking Professor Smith’s class.”
HOẶC:
“I have to confess that I wasn’t interested in history before; however, Professor Smith’s class has made it fascinating for me.” -
Suggested answer:
“Admittedly, the policy has certain limitations; nevertheless, it has achieved significant results in reducing poverty.”
HOẶC:
“It must be acknowledged that the policy has certain limitations, yet it has achieved significant results in reducing poverty.” -
Suggested answer:
“Granted, learning a new language is challenging, but it opens up tremendous opportunities for personal and professional growth.”
HOẶC:
“Truth be told, learning a new language is challenging; however, the tremendous opportunities it opens up make the effort worthwhile.” -
Suggested answer:
“Admittedly, social media can be addictive, but it helps people stay connected globally in ways previously impossible.”
HOẶC:
“While I must admit that social media can be addictive, its role in helping people stay connected globally cannot be overlooked.”
Hình ảnh minh họa đáp án chi tiết bài tập admission structures với giải thích từng câu
Đáp án Bài Tập 4:
Sample answers (nhiều cách trả lời đúng, đây là suggestions):
-
Speaking Part 2 – Mistake:
“I have to confess that I once forgot about an important group project deadline, which caused significant problems for my teammates and resulted in our group receiving a lower grade than expected.” -
Speaking Part 2 – Skill:
“To be honest, I lack any musical ability whatsoever, but I’ve always wanted to learn to play the piano because I find the sound incredibly soothing and expressive.” -
Speaking Part 3 – Teamwork:
“Admittedly, teamwork can be challenging when personalities clash or team members have different work styles; however, the benefits are substantial. Collaborative efforts often produce more creative solutions than individual work, and team members can learn from each other’s strengths.” -
Writing Task 2 – Social media:
“It cannot be denied that social media platforms have revolutionized communication and information sharing, connecting billions of people across geographical boundaries.”
HOẶC (for opposite side):
“It cannot be denied that excessive social media use has been linked to mental health issues, particularly among adolescents.” -
Writing Task 2 – Government spending:
“While it must be acknowledged that infrastructure development is essential for economic growth, investment in arts and culture plays an equally vital role in preserving national identity and enhancing quality of life.”
Đáp án Bài Tập 5:
Sample paragraph (Band 8):
“While it must be acknowledged that increasing petrol costs would discourage some drivers from using private vehicles, I believe this approach is neither fair nor effective as a primary solution. Admittedly, higher fuel prices create a financial disincentive for car use, potentially leading to reduced traffic volume. However, truth be told, this measure would disproportionately affect lower-income families who rely on personal vehicles for work and essential activities, while wealthier individuals would be largely unaffected. Instead, governments should invest in developing comprehensive public transportation systems that offer convenient, affordable alternatives to private car use. For instance, cities like Tokyo and Singapore have successfully reduced congestion not through punitive pricing, but by creating efficient metro systems that make car ownership unnecessary. Therefore, while fuel price increases might play a minor supporting role, they should not be the cornerstone of traffic management policy.”
Analysis:
- Uses 3 admission structures: “While it must be acknowledged”, “Admittedly”, “truth be told”
- Clear structure: topic sentence → concession → counter-argument → example → conclusion
- Word count: ~155 words (suitable for body paragraph)
- Band 8 features: complex sentences, clear position, sophisticated vocabulary (disproportionately, punitive pricing, cornerstone), relevant example
Tổng Kết & Lời Khuyên
Key takeaways về admission structures:
✅ Functionality: Admission structures không chỉ là grammatical tools mà là rhetorical devices giúp bạn xây dựng sophisticated, balanced arguments – critical cho Band 8+.
✅ Strategic use: Đừng overuse. Quality over quantity. Mỗi admission structure phải serve clear purpose: tạo concession, thể hiện honesty, acknowledge complexity, hoặc transition to main argument.
✅ Register awareness: Chọn structure phù hợp với context:
- Speaking Part 1 & 2: “To be honest”, “Truth be told”, “I have to confess”
- Speaking Part 3: “Admittedly”, “I must admit”, “Truth be told”
- Writing Task 2: “Admittedly”, “It must be acknowledged that”, “It cannot be denied that”
✅ Integration with other structures: Band 8-9 students kết hợp admission structures với:
- Relative clauses cho added information
- Conditional sentences cho hypothetical scenarios
- Passive voice cho academic tone
- Complex sentences với subordinate clauses
✅ Common pitfalls to avoid:
- Lạm dụng (max 2-4 times per essay, 1-2 times per Speaking answer)
- Sai punctuation (nhớ dấu phẩy!)
- Chia động từ trong “truth be told”
- Dùng informal structures trong formal writing
- Admission without contrast/main argument
Đề Luyện Tập Nâng Cao
Speaking Practice Topics:
-
Part 2: Describe a decision you made that you later regretted
Challenge: Use “I have to confess” to admit the mistake + “Admittedly” to acknowledge what you learned -
Part 3: “Do you think social media has more positive or negative effects on society?”
Challenge: Create balanced argument with at least 2 different admission structures -
Part 3: “How has education changed in your country over the past few decades?”
Challenge: Use “It must be acknowledged that” for past + “Truth be told” for present situation
Writing Practice Topics:
-
Opinion Essay: “Some people think that the best way to improve road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”
Challenge: Write introduction with concession + 2 body paragraphs, each using one admission structure naturally -
Discussion Essay: “Some people believe that professional athletes earn too much money, while others think their salaries are justified. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”
Challenge: Use “Admittedly” to introduce weaker view + “It cannot be denied that” for stronger view -
Problem-Solution Essay: “Many students today struggle with mental health issues. What are the causes of this problem, and what measures can be taken to address it?”
Challenge: Use admission structures to acknowledge complexity of causes + limitations of solutions
Advanced Challenge:
Write một essay hoàn chỉnh (250-280 words) cho topic sau, sử dụng 3-4 admission structures khác nhau một cách tự nhiên:
“Some people argue that traditional classroom education will be replaced by online learning in the future. To what extent do you agree or disagree?“
Requirements for Band 8+ answer:
- Clear position trong introduction
- Concession paragraph acknowledging opposite view using admission structure
- Main argument paragraphs with sophisticated reasoning
- Relevant examples (specific countries/institutions nếu có)
- Conclusion summarizing position
- Natural integration of admission structures (không forced)
- Complex sentence structures
- Academic vocabulary và collocations
Final advice: Admission structures là powerful tools, nhưng chúng chỉ effective khi được sử dụng naturally trong context của well-developed ideas. Đừng memorize sentences; thay vào đó, practice thinking critically về các topics, recognizing when concession hoặc honest admission strengthens your argument. The best IELTS candidates không chỉ có grammatical accuracy mà còn demonstrate mature, nuanced thinking – và admission structures là một trong những ways để showcase this quality.
Hãy ghi âm speaking practice của bạn và listen back: admission structures có sound natural không? Trong writing, hãy đọc lại essays và check: mỗi admission structure có serve clear rhetorical purpose không? Continuous self-assessment này sẽ giúp bạn develop intuition về khi nào và như thế nào sử dụng các structures này effectively.
Good luck với IELTS preparation của bạn!