IELTS Speaking: Cách Trả Lời Chủ Đề “Describe A Person Who Has A Lot Of Patience” – Bài Mẫu Band 6-9

Mở bài

Chủ đề “Describe A Person You Know Who Has A Lot Of Patience” là một trong những đề bài phổ biến và thường xuyên xuất hiện trong IELTS Speaking Part 2. Đây là dạng câu hỏi “Describe a person” – một trong những dạng bài quen thuộc nhất, yêu cầu thí sinh mô tả một người có đặc điểm tính cách cụ thể.

Theo thống kê từ các kỳ thi thực tế, chủ đề về “patience” (sự kiên nhẫn) xuất hiện với tần suất trung bình đến cao trong giai đoạn 2022-2024, đặc biệt trong các quý 1 và quý 3. Khả năng xuất hiện trong tương lai được đánh giá ở mức cao do tính universal và relatability của chủ đề này – ai cũng có thể kể về một người kiên nhẫn trong cuộc sống của mình.

Qua bài viết này, bạn sẽ học được:

• Câu hỏi thường gặp trong cả 3 Part liên quan đến chủ đề patience
• Bài mẫu chi tiết theo nhiều band điểm (6-7, 7.5-8, 8.5-9) với phân tích sâu
• Từ vựng và cụm từ ăn điểm đặc thù cho chủ đề này
• Chiến lược trả lời hiệu quả từ góc nhìn của examiner
• Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam và cách khắc phục
• Cấu trúc ngữ pháp nâng cao giúp tăng band điểm

IELTS Speaking Part 1: Introduction and Interview

Tổng Quan Về Part 1

Part 1 kéo dài 4-5 phút với các câu hỏi ngắn về cuộc sống hàng ngày, sở thích cá nhân và các chủ đề quen thuộc. Với chủ đề patience, examiner thường hỏi về trải nghiệm và quan điểm cá nhân của bạn về sự kiên nhẫn trong đời sống.

Đặc điểm của Part 1:

• Câu hỏi ngắn gọn, dễ hiểu
• Yêu cầu trả lời tự nhiên, không quá dài (2-3 câu)
• Đánh giá khả năng giao tiếp cơ bản

Chiến lược hiệu quả:

• Trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi ngay từ câu đầu tiên
• Mở rộng với lý do hoặc ví dụ ngắn gọn
• Sử dụng từ vựng tự nhiên, không cố tình “nhồi” từ khó

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:

• Trả lời quá ngắn chỉ “Yes” hoặc “No”
• Sử dụng các cụm từ bookish không tự nhiên
• Thiếu ví dụ cụ thể từ trải nghiệm bản thân
• Nói quá nhanh hoặc quá chậm, thiếu tự nhiên

Các Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

Question 1: Are you a patient person?

Question 2: Do you think patience is important?

Question 3: Have you ever lost your patience?

Question 4: When do you need to be patient?

Question 5: Do you think people are more patient now than in the past?

Question 6: What do you do when you feel impatient?

Question 7: Who is the most patient person you know?

Question 8: Is it easy for you to stay patient in stressful situations?

Phân Tích và Gợi Ý Trả Lời Chi Tiết

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Question: Are you a patient person?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Trả lời có/không một cách trực tiếp
• Đưa ra lý do hoặc tình huống cụ thể
• Thêm một ví dụ ngắn để minh họa

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“I think I’m quite patient in most situations. For example, I don’t mind waiting in line at the supermarket or waiting for my friends when they’re late. However, I sometimes get impatient when people don’t listen to me.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Trả lời rõ ràng, có ví dụ cụ thể, sử dụng linking words như “however”
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng còn đơn giản (quite, don’t mind), cấu trúc câu chưa đa dạng
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Câu trả lời adequate, có mở rộng ý nhưng chưa sophisticated về vocabulary và grammar

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

“I’d say I’m fairly patient by nature, especially when it comes to dealing with everyday inconveniences like traffic jams or long queues. I’ve learned that getting worked up about things beyond my control is counterproductive. That said, I do find my patience wearing thin when I’m repeatedly explaining something to someone who’s not paying attention.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh:
  • Vocabulary tinh tế: “fairly patient by nature”, “getting worked up”, “counterproductive”, “wearing thin”
  • Cấu trúc đa dạng: “I’d say…”, “when it comes to…”, “That said…”
  • Ý tưởng nuanced: Thừa nhận cả mặt mạnh và giới hạn của bản thân
• Tại sao Band 8-9:
  • Fluency: Natural flow với discourse markers
  • Vocabulary: Idiomatic expressions như “wearing thin”, collocations như “everyday inconveniences”
  • Grammar: Complex sentences với relative clauses
  • Pronunciation: Phát âm rõ ràng các từ nhiều âm tiết

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• fairly patient by nature: khá kiên nhẫn về bản chất
• dealing with everyday inconveniences: đối phó với những bất tiện hàng ngày
• getting worked up: trở nên căng thẳng, bực bội
• counterproductive: phản tác dụng, không hiệu quả
• wearing thin: cạn kiệt (nói về sự kiên nhẫn)

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Question: Do you think patience is important?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Đưa ra quan điểm rõ ràng (Yes/No)
• Giải thích tại sao quan trọng
• Đưa ra ví dụ hoặc consequence nếu thiếu patience

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“Yes, I believe patience is very important in life. It helps us to deal with difficult situations without getting angry. For instance, when we’re patient with children, they learn better. Without patience, we might make bad decisions quickly.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Có structure rõ ràng (opinion → reason → example), sử dụng “for instance”
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng basic (very important, getting angry, bad decisions), ideas chưa sâu
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Adequate response nhưng thiếu sophistication về language và depth of ideas

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

“Absolutely. I’d argue that patience is one of the most underrated virtues in modern society. In our fast-paced world, people often expect instant gratification, but patience allows us to see things through and achieve long-term goals. Whether it’s nurturing relationships, mastering a skill, or building a career, patience is the foundation of sustainable success. Without it, we’d be constantly jumping ship at the first sign of difficulty, never really accomplishing anything meaningful.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh:
  • Vocabulary sophisticated: “underrated virtues”, “instant gratification”, “see things through”, “jumping ship”
  • Grammar complex: Multiple clauses, “Whether it’s… or…”, present continuous for general truths
  • Ideas profound: Kết nối với modern society, long-term thinking, sustainable success
• Tại sao Band 8-9:
  • Fluency: Smooth delivery với clear progression of ideas
  • Vocabulary: Precise và idiomatic (jumping ship, see things through)
  • Grammar: Range rộng với relative clauses, parallel structures
  • Critical thinking: Shows depth với abstract concepts

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• underrated virtues: những phẩm chất bị đánh giá thấp
• fast-paced world: thế giới nhịp độ nhanh
• instant gratification: sự thỏa mãn tức thì
• see things through: hoàn thành điều gì đó đến cùng
• jumping ship: bỏ cuộc, từ bỏ
• accomplishing anything meaningful: đạt được điều gì đó có ý nghĩa

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Question: Have you ever lost your patience?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Trả lời trung thực (Yes – hầu hết mọi người đều từng mất kiên nhẫn)
• Kể một tình huống cụ thể ngắn gọn
• Giải thích nguyên nhân và cảm giác lúc đó

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“Yes, I have. Last month, I lost my patience when my computer kept crashing while I was doing an important assignment. I tried to fix it many times but it didn’t work, so I got really frustrated and angry. After that, I realized I should have stayed calm.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Có ví dụ cụ thể với timeline, diễn tả rõ cảm xúc
• Hạn chế: Vocabulary repetitive (got, really, should have), thiếu variety trong sentence structure
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Clear communication nhưng limited range của vocabulary và grammar

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

“Oh yes, definitely. Just last week, I completely lost my cool when I was stuck in a bureaucratic nightmare trying to renew my driver’s license. I’d been bouncing between different counters for over two hours, and each official kept sending me back and forth for different documents. What really pushed me over the edge was when I was told I needed to start the whole process again due to a minor technicality. I’m not proud of it, but I snapped and raised my voice – though I quickly composed myself and apologized.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh:
  • Vocabulary vivid: “lost my cool”, “bureaucratic nightmare”, “bouncing between counters”, “pushed me over the edge”, “snapped”
  • Grammar varied: Past continuous, past perfect, compound sentences
  • Ideas authentic: Story telling natural với emotions và self-reflection
  • Honesty: Thừa nhận lỗi và reaction sau đó
• Tại sao Band 8-9:
  • Fluency: Natural storytelling với good pace
  • Vocabulary: Idiomatic và contextually appropriate
  • Grammar: Complex tenses showing sequence of events
  • Coherence: Clear narrative arc với climax và resolution

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• lost my cool: mất bình tĩnh hoàn toàn
• bureaucratic nightmare: cơn ác mộng hành chính
• bouncing between different counters: đi qua lại giữa các quầy
• pushed me over the edge: khiến tôi vượt quá giới hạn chịu đựng
• snapped: bất ngờ mất kiên nhẫn, nổi giận
• composed myself: lấy lại bình tĩnh

Học viên đang luyện tập IELTS Speaking về chủ đề patience với giáo viên

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IELTS Speaking Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)

Tổng Quan Về Part 2

Part 2 là phần độc thoại kéo dài 2-3 phút, trong đó bạn có 1 phút chuẩn bị trước khi nói. Đây là phần quan trọng nhất để thể hiện khả năng diễn đạt liên tục và tổ chức ý tưởng.

Thời gian:

• 1 phút chuẩn bị (có giấy và bút ghi chú)
• 2-3 phút nói (examiner sẽ không ngắt lời)

Đặc điểm:

• Yêu cầu kể chi tiết về một chủ đề cụ thể
• Phải trả lời đầy đủ tất cả bullet points
• Cần duy trì fluency trong suốt 2 phút

Chiến lược hiệu quả:

• Sử dụng hết 1 phút chuẩn bị để ghi keywords (KHÔNG viết câu hoàn chỉnh)
• Tổ chức notes theo bullet points của đề bài
• Nói chậm rãi, rõ ràng để đủ thời gian (tối thiểu 1.5 phút)
• Sử dụng past tense khi kể về sự kiện trong quá khứ
• Thêm chi tiết cụ thể để làm câu chuyện sinh động

Lỗi thường gặp:

• Không sử dụng hiệu quả thời gian chuẩn bị
• Nói quá nhanh dẫn đến hết ý trước 1.5 phút
• Bỏ sót bullet points quan trọng
• Chỉ liệt kê facts mà không elaborate
• Không có emotion hoặc personal touch

Cue Card

Describe a person you know who has a lot of patience

You should say:

• Who this person is
• How you know this person
• What situations show this person’s patience
• And explain why you think this person is so patient

Phân Tích Đề Bài

Dạng câu hỏi: Describe a person – yêu cầu mô tả một người cụ thể với đặc điểm tính cách “patience”

Thì động từ: Chủ yếu hiện tại (khi mô tả tính cách hiện tại) và quá khứ (khi kể về các tình huống cụ thể)

Bullet points phải cover:

1. Who this person is: Giới thiệu identity, relationship với bạn
2. How you know this person: Background về mối quan hệ, bao lâu biết nhau
3. What situations show patience: ĐÂY LÀ PHẦN QUAN TRỌNG NHẤT – cần ít nhất 2-3 ví dụ cụ thể
4. Why you think they’re patient: Phân tích nguyên nhân – personality traits, life experience, values

Câu “explain” quan trọng: Bullet point cuối cùng yêu cầu EXPLAIN (giải thích) chứ không chỉ DESCRIBE (mô tả). Đây là nơi bạn thể hiện critical thinking và depth of ideas – yếu tố quyết định band 7.5+.

Lựa chọn người để nói:

• Dễ nhất: Cha/mẹ, thầy/cô giáo, ông/bà
• Thú vị hơn: Bạn bè, đồng nghiệp, mentor
• Tránh: Người nổi tiếng không quen biết trực tiếp (sẽ thiếu personal details)

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7

Thời lượng: Khoảng 1.5-2 phút

“I’d like to talk about my mother, who is probably the most patient person I know. I’ve known her all my life, of course, since she’s my mom.

My mother shows her patience in many different situations. For example, when she teaches me how to cook, she never gets angry even when I make mistakes. She always explains things slowly and clearly. Another situation is when she deals with difficult customers at her shop. Some customers complain a lot, but she always stays calm and listens to them carefully. She never raises her voice or shows that she’s upset.

I also remember when I was learning to ride a bicycle as a child. I fell down many times and cried, but my mother kept encouraging me and helped me practice again and again. She never gave up on me.

I think my mother is so patient because of her personality and life experience. She grew up in a big family with many brothers and sisters, so she learned to be patient from a young age. Also, she told me that patience is very important in life, and getting angry doesn’t solve problems. She believes that staying calm helps us think better and find solutions. That’s why I really admire her patience, and I try to learn from her example every day.”

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	6-7	Có sequencing rõ ràng với “for example”, “another situation”, “also”. Tuy nhiên còn một số hesitation phrases đơn giản. Linking không đa dạng.
Lexical Resource	6-7	Từ vựng adequate: “deals with difficult customers”, “stays calm”, “encouraging”. Nhưng còn nhiều từ basic: “many times”, “very important”. Thiếu collocations nâng cao.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	6-7	Sử dụng đúng past và present tenses. Có một số complex sentences nhưng chủ yếu là simple và compound sentences. Thiếu variety.
Pronunciation	6-7	Rõ ràng, dễ hiểu. Có thể có một số lỗi nhỏ về word stress nhưng không ảnh hưởng communication.

Điểm mạnh:

• ✅ Trả lời đầy đủ tất cả bullet points
• ✅ Có ví dụ cụ thể từ cuộc sống (cooking, shop, bicycle)
• ✅ Structure rõ ràng, dễ theo dõi
• ✅ Đủ độ dài (khoảng 1.5-2 phút)

Hạn chế:

• ⚠️ Vocabulary còn simple và repetitive (patient, calm, angry)
• ⚠️ Grammar structures không đa dạng, thiếu relative clauses và conditionals
• ⚠️ Phần explain chưa sâu, còn surface-level
• ⚠️ Thiếu personal reflection và emotional depth

📝 Sample Answer – Band 7.5-8

Thời lượng: Khoảng 2-2.5 phút

“I’d like to tell you about my former math teacher, Mrs. Lan, who exemplifies patience in every sense of the word. I had the privilege of being her student for two years during high school, from grade 10 to 11.

What really stands out about Mrs. Lan is how she demonstrates remarkable patience in various challenging situations. For instance, she teaches classes of over 40 students, many of whom struggle with mathematical concepts. Rather than showing frustration, she would go over the same problem multiple times, using different approaches until every student grasped the concept. I particularly remember when she spent an entire afternoon tutoring a struggling student who was on the verge of failing, never once displaying impatience despite having to repeat basic concepts.

Another situation that showcases her patience is how she handles disruptive students. Instead of losing her temper or sending them out of class, she would calmly address the behavior and try to understand what was bothering them. I witnessed this firsthand when one particularly challenging student kept interrupting lessons. Mrs. Lan took him aside, listened to his problems at home, and worked with him to improve his behavior.

Khi nói về cách describe a person who inspires you to achieve your goals, tôi nhận ra rằng sự kiên nhẫn của cô Lan cũng chính là nguồn cảm hứng lớn giúp học sinh vượt qua khó khăn trong học tập.

I believe Mrs. Lan’s patience stems from several factors. Firstly, she genuinely has a passion for teaching and views challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles. She once told our class that patience is a skill that can be cultivated through practice, not just an innate trait. Additionally, her Buddhist beliefs emphasize compassion and understanding, which translate into her patient approach to teaching. She understands that everyone learns at their own pace and deserves support rather than criticism.

What I find most admirable is that her patience isn’t passive – it’s active and purposeful. She doesn’t just tolerate difficulties; she actively works to resolve them with a calm and positive attitude.”

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	7.5-8	Smooth flow với varied discourse markers. Ý tưởng kết nối logic. Minimal hesitation. Có clear progression từ description đến analysis.
Lexical Resource	7.5-8	Wide range: “exemplifies”, “struggle with concepts”, “on the verge of”, “stems from”. Collocations precise: “demonstrates remarkable patience”, “cultivated through practice”. Some idiomatic language.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	7.5-8	Complex structures: relative clauses, conditionals, participle phrases. Accurate với only minor errors. Good use of passive voice và reporting structures.
Pronunciation	7.5-8	Clear pronunciation với good intonation patterns. Effective use of stress và rhythm. Minimal L1 influence.

So Sánh Với Band 6-7

Khía cạnh	Band 6-7	Band 7.5-8
Vocabulary	“shows patience”, “stays calm”, “gets angry”	“exemplifies patience”, “demonstrates remarkable patience”, “displaying impatience”
Grammar	“She never gets angry when I make mistakes”	“Rather than showing frustration, she would go over the same problem multiple times”
Ideas	“She learned patience from growing up in a big family”	“Her patience stems from her passion for teaching and Buddhist beliefs emphasizing compassion”
Details	“She teaches me cooking and helps difficult customers”	“Spent an entire afternoon tutoring a struggling student”, “took him aside, listened to his problems”

Điểm nổi bật:

• Vocabulary sophisticated và contextual
• Cấu trúc phức tạp với multiple clauses
• Ví dụ cụ thể và vivid (40 students, entire afternoon, Buddhist beliefs)
• Phần explain có depth với multiple reasons
• Personal reflection về “active and purposeful patience”

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9

Thời lượng: 2.5-3 phút đầy đủ

“I’d like to talk about my grandfather, who I consider to be the epitome of patience – someone who has mastered the art of remaining composed under virtually any circumstance. I’ve had the fortune of knowing him intimately throughout my life, as I spent most of my childhood summers at his countryside home, and even now, we maintain a close relationship.

What truly sets my grandfather apart is not just his patience in isolated incidents, but the consistent manner in which he approaches life’s challenges. To give you a concrete example, he spent nearly a decade restoring a traditional wooden house that had been left to deteriorate for years. This wasn’t simply a matter of hiring contractors – he painstakingly learned traditional carpentry techniques, sourced authentic materials, and worked on the project bit by bit, often redoing sections that weren’t up to his standards. Many people would have thrown in the towel after the first year, but he saw it as a labor of love that couldn’t be rushed.

Another situation that vividly illustrates his patience involves his relationship with my grandmother, who suffered from dementia in her final years. While many elderly people struggle to cope with the repetitive questions and confusion that come with this condition, my grandfather exhibited extraordinary patience. He would answer the same question dozens of times a day with the same gentleness as if hearing it for the first time. I remember him telling me, ‘She’s still the woman I married; the disease has just clouded her memory, not her worth.’ This profound patience stemmed from deep love and respect, not mere tolerance.

Hình ảnh minh họa cụ ông kiên nhẫn chăm sóc bà mắc bệnh Alzheimer thể hiện tình yêu thương sâu sắc

Reflecting on what underpins his remarkable patience, I believe it’s a combination of several factors. Firstly, his life experience has taught him that worthwhile achievements rarely come easily. Having lived through difficult periods, including the war and economic hardships, he’s developed a long-term perspective that helps him weather temporary frustrations. He often quotes a Vietnamese proverb: ‘Có công mài sắt có ngày nên kim’ – essentially meaning that persistent effort eventually yields results.

Secondly, I think his patience is intrinsically linked to his values. He places tremendous importance on craftsmanship, relationships, and doing things properly rather than quickly. In his worldview, rushing leads to regret, while patience paves the way for quality and meaning. This isn’t just theoretical – it’s deeply embedded in his daily practices, from the way he tends his garden to how he teaches his grandchildren traditional skills.

What I find most compelling about his patience is that it’s contagious. Being around him, you can’t help but adopt a more measured approach to challenges. He’s taught me that patience isn’t about passive waiting – it’s active perseverance combined with acceptance of natural timelines. It’s about trusting the process rather than fixating on immediate outcomes.

Looking back, I realize that his patience has profoundly shaped not just his own life, but the lives of everyone around him, mine included. He’s shown me that in our fast-paced, instant-gratification society, patience isn’t just a virtue – it’s a radical act of wisdom.”

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	8.5-9	Effortless delivery với sophisticated cohesive devices. Ideas flow naturally với clear development. Zero hesitation. Excellent paragraph structuring.
Lexical Resource	8.5-9	Precise và sophisticated: “epitome of patience”, “mastered the art of”, “painstakingly learned”, “labor of love”, “paves the way for”. Natural idiomatic language: “thrown in the towel”, “weather temporary frustrations”.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	8.5-9	Full range của structures: cleft sentences, inversion, complex conditionals, participle clauses. Virtually error-free. Natural use của reported speech và abstract language.
Pronunciation	8.5-9	Fully intelligible với native-like features. Excellent stress, rhythm, và intonation. Effective use của pausing for emphasis.

Tại Sao Bài Này Xuất Sắc

🎯 Fluency Hoàn Hảo:
Bài nói flows naturally như một câu chuyện được kể từ trái tim, không có dấu hiệu của memorization. Sử dụng discourse markers tinh tế (“Reflecting on…”, “Looking back…”, “What truly sets… apart”) tạo cohesion mạnh mẽ.

📚 Vocabulary Tinh Vi:

• “the epitome of patience” – cụm từ nâng cao thay vì “very patient person”
• “painstakingly learned” – adverb mô tả sự tỉ mỉ, cẩn thận
• “labor of love” – idiom natural về việc làm gì đó vì passion
• “weather temporary frustrations” – metaphor tinh tế về vượt qua khó khăn
• “intrinsically linked” – collocation academic thể hiện mối liên hệ sâu sắc

📝 Grammar Đa Dạng:

• Cleft sentence: “What truly sets my grandfather apart is…”
• Participle clause: “Having lived through difficult periods…”
• Abstract noun phrases: “the consistent manner in which he approaches…”
• Reported speech natural: “He often quotes… essentially meaning that…”
• Complex conditionals implied: “While many would struggle… he exhibited…”

💡 Ideas Sâu Sắc:

• Không chỉ mô tả WHAT (patience là gì) mà phân tích WHY (tại sao ông kiên nhẫn)
• Kết nối patience với life philosophy và cultural values (Vietnamese proverb)
• So sánh patience với modern society’s instant gratification
• Phân biệt “passive waiting” vs “active perseverance”
• Personal reflection về impact của grandfather’s patience

🎭 Emotional Depth:
Câu chuyện về bà bị dementia tạo emotional connection, cho thấy patience không phải abstract concept mà là biểu hiện của love và compassion. Quote “the disease has just clouded her memory, not her worth” đặc biệt powerful.

🔗 Cultural Connection:
Việc incorporate Vietnamese proverb một cách natural cho thấy khả năng bridge cultures và explain cultural concepts bằng tiếng Anh.

Follow-up Questions (Rounding Off Questions)

Examiner thường hỏi thêm 1-2 câu ngắn sau Part 2 để transition sang Part 3:

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Question 1: Do you think you’re as patient as your grandfather?

Band 6-7 Answer:
“Not really. I think I still have a lot to learn from him. Sometimes I get impatient when things don’t go as planned, but I’m trying to improve.”

Band 8-9 Answer:
“Honestly, I’m nowhere near his level of patience, though I’d like to think I’m making gradual progress. While he seems to have an innate calm about him, I still find myself getting rattled by minor inconveniences – though I’m consciously working on adopting his more measured approach to life’s challenges.”

Phân tích:

• Band 8-9 sử dụng idiomatic expressions: “nowhere near his level”, “getting rattled”
• Present continuous cho ongoing effort: “making gradual progress”, “consciously working on”
• Honest và self-aware tone

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Question 2: Have you learned anything from his patience?

Band 6-7 Answer:
“Yes, I’ve learned that being patient can help solve problems better. When I’m patient, I can think more clearly and make better decisions.”

Band 8-9 Answer:
“Absolutely. Perhaps the most valuable lesson is that patience isn’t about suppressing frustration – it’s about reframing how we view challenges. He’s shown me that what seems like a setback is often just part of a longer journey, and that rushing to judgment or action usually compounds problems rather than solving them. This perspective has fundamentally changed how I approach everything from my studies to my relationships.”

Phân tích:

• Vocabulary sophisticated: “suppressing frustration”, “reframing”, “compounds problems”
• Abstract thinking: Không chỉ nói patience giúp gì, mà nói về mindset shift
• Personal application: Cụ thể về studies và relationships

Tương tự như cách describe a person who is a great leader, người có sự kiên nhẫn cũng thường thể hiện nhiều phẩm chất lãnh đạo xuất sắc thông qua khả năng kiểm soát cảm xúc và định hướng rõ ràng.

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IELTS Speaking Part 3: Two-way Discussion

Tổng Quan Về Part 3

Part 3 kéo dài 4-5 phút với các câu hỏi thảo luận trừu tượng và sâu sắc hơn, liên quan đến chủ đề Part 2 nhưng ở level xã hội rộng lớn hơn.

Yêu cầu:

• Phân tích, so sánh, đánh giá các vấn đề xã hội
• Đưa ra quan điểm có lý lẽ rõ ràng
• Xem xét nhiều perspectives của một issue
• Sử dụng examples từ society, không chỉ personal

Chiến lược hiệu quả:

• Mở rộng câu trả lời (aim cho 3-5 câu)
• Sử dụng discourse markers để structure (Well, Actually, On the one hand…)
• Acknowledge complexity: “It depends…”, “There are several factors…”
• Đưa ra examples từ different contexts (workplace, education, technology)
• Balance personal opinion với broader perspectives

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:

• Trả lời quá ngắn như Part 1 (1-2 câu)
• Không elaborate reasons
• Thiếu từ vựng trừu tượng (abstract nouns, academic vocabulary)
• Chỉ nói về personal experience thay vì societal trends
• Không structure câu trả lời rõ ràng

Các Câu Hỏi Thảo Luận Sâu

Theme 1: Patience in Modern Society

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Question 1: Do you think people are less patient nowadays compared to the past?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Compare (past vs present) + Opinion
• Key words: “less patient”, “nowadays”, “compared to the past”
• Cách tiếp cận:
  1. Direct answer (Yes/No/Depends)
  2. Reason 1 với example
  3. Reason 2 với example (nếu có)
  4. Acknowledge other perspective hoặc give nuance

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“Yes, I think people today are less patient than before. This is mainly because of technology. For example, we can get information immediately on the internet, so we expect everything to be fast. In the past, people had to wait for letters or news, so they were more used to waiting. Also, modern life is very busy, so people don’t have time to be patient.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Direct answer → Reason (technology) → Example → Additional reason (busy life)
• Vocabulary: Adequate nhưng repetitive (fast, wait, patient)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Clear communication nhưng ideas chưa fully developed, thiếu sophistication

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

“Well, I’d have to say yes, there’s definitely a growing impatience in modern society, though the reasons are more nuanced than simply blaming technology. On the one hand, we’re living in what’s often called an age of instant gratification – smartphones have conditioned us to expect immediate responses, whether it’s a message reply, a search result, or a food delivery. This constant availability has eroded our capacity to wait, making even minor delays feel intolerable.

However, I think the root cause goes deeper than just technology. Modern life has become increasingly fast-paced and demanding, with people juggling multiple responsibilities simultaneously. When you’re constantly operating under time pressure, patience becomes a luxury you can’t afford. For instance, a working parent rushing between office, childcare, and household duties simply doesn’t have the mental bandwidth to be patient with a slow queue or a malfunctioning app.

That said, I wouldn’t paint too bleak a picture. Some aspects of modern life actually require tremendous patience – think about the years people spend pursuing higher education or building careers in competitive fields. So perhaps it’s not that we’re less patient overall, but that our patience has become more selective, reserved for things we deem truly important while we’ve grown intolerant of everyday inconveniences.”

Phân tích:

• Structure:
  • Direct answer với qualification (“more nuanced”)
  • Reason 1: Technology/instant gratification + mechanism (conditioned, eroded capacity)
  • Reason 2: Fast-paced life + concrete example (working parent)
  • Balanced view: Acknowledge counterpoint (selective patience)
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated và precise
  • Abstract nouns: “instant gratification”, “capacity to wait”, “mental bandwidth”
  • Academic collocations: “eroded our capacity”, “operating under time pressure”
  • Idiomatic: “paint too bleak a picture”, “can’t afford”
• Grammar:
  • Complex structures: “whether it’s…”, “When you’re…”
  • Conditionals implied: “you simply don’t have…”
  • Relative clauses: “what’s often called…”
• Critical Thinking:
  • Nhận diện nuance (not just technology)
  • Đưa ra counterargument (selective patience)
  • Examples specific và relevant

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: “On the one hand”, “However”, “That said”
• Tentative language: “I’d have to say”, “perhaps it’s not that…”, “I wouldn’t paint…”
• Abstract nouns: “instant gratification”, “mental bandwidth”, “time pressure”, “everyday inconveniences”
• Verb collocations: “eroded our capacity”, “juggling responsibilities”, “operating under pressure”

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Question 2: What are the benefits of being patient?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Discussion (multiple benefits)
• Key words: “benefits”, “being patient”
• Cách tiếp cận: List 2-3 benefits với explanation và examples cho mỗi benefit

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“There are several benefits of being patient. First, it helps us make better decisions because we take time to think carefully. For example, when buying something expensive, patient people will research and compare options instead of buying impulsively. Second, patience is good for relationships. If we’re patient with others, we have fewer arguments and better communication. Finally, patient people are usually less stressed because they don’t get angry easily.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear listing (First, Second, Finally) với brief explanation
• Vocabulary: Basic (make better decisions, get angry easily, less stressed)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Adequate coverage nhưng explanations superficial, thiếu depth

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

“Patience yields numerous benefits across different aspects of life. Perhaps most importantly, it facilitates better decision-making by allowing us to step back from immediate emotional reactions and consider long-term consequences. We see this in financial contexts, where patient investors who resist the temptation to react to short-term market fluctuations typically outperform those who panic-sell during downturns. The ability to delay gratification and maintain perspective is really what separates successful long-term thinking from impulsive behavior.

Beyond decision-making, patience is instrumental in building meaningful relationships. When we’re patient with others, we’re essentially extending them grace to be imperfect, to learn, and to grow. This creates a foundation of trust and mutual respect that simply can’t exist when people are constantly keeping score or demanding immediate change. I’ve noticed in my own life that friendships that have withstood the test of time are invariably those where both parties have shown patience during difficult periods.

From a health perspective, there’s also compelling evidence that patience contributes to lower stress levels and better emotional regulation. People who cultivate patience tend to have lower blood pressure, reduced anxiety, and stronger immune systems – essentially because they’re not constantly triggering their stress response over minor inconveniences. In this sense, patience isn’t just a nice personality trait; it’s a tangible contributor to overall wellbeing.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Three distinct benefits (decision-making, relationships, health) với detailed explanation cho mỗi cái
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated và varied
  • Academic: “facilitates”, “instrumental in”, “compelling evidence”
  • Financial terms: “market fluctuations”, “panic-sell”, “outperform”
  • Health terms: “emotional regulation”, “stress response”, “immune systems”
• Grammar: Complex với relative clauses, participle phrases, conditionals
• Critical Thinking:
  • Specific domain examples (financial investing)
  • Evidence-based reasoning (health benefits with mechanisms)
  • Personal reflection balanced với general truths

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Theme 2: Teaching and Developing Patience

Question 3: Can patience be taught, or is it something people are born with?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Nature vs Nurture debate
• Key words: “taught” vs “born with”
• Cách tiếp cận: Acknowledge both sides, then give nuanced opinion về which factors matter more

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“I think patience can be both natural and learned. Some people are naturally more patient because of their personality. But I also believe we can learn to be more patient through practice and experience. For example, people who work in customer service jobs have to deal with difficult situations, so they gradually become more patient. Parents also become more patient after having children because they need to be.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Balanced view (both nature and nurture) với brief examples
• Vocabulary: Simple (naturally, gradually, need to be)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Addresses question adequately nhưng lacks depth trong analysis

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9:

“This is a fascinating question that really touches on the age-old nature versus nurture debate. While I believe some people may have a genetic predisposition toward being more calm and measured – you can see this in infants who have vastly different temperamental profiles from birth – I’m firmly convinced that patience is predominantly a learned skill that can be cultivated and strengthened through conscious effort.

The evidence for this is quite compelling. We see it in cognitive behavioral therapy, where people with anxiety disorders – who typically struggle with patience – are taught specific techniques to manage their reactions and develop greater tolerance for uncertainty. These techniques, like mindfulness meditation and progressive exposure to frustration, demonstrably work, which suggests that patience is neurologically malleable.

Moreover, cultural differences in patience levels point toward it being learned rather than innate. Studies have shown that children in cultures that emphasize delayed gratification and collective wellbeing over individual achievement tend to display greater patience. This wouldn’t be the case if patience were purely genetic.

That said, I think the key insight is that while patience can definitely be taught, it requires consistent practice and supportive environments. Just as you can’t become fluent in a language by reading about it once, you can’t become patient by simply understanding its benefits. It needs to be repeatedly exercised in real-life situations, ideally with guidance from patient role models. This is why I believe patience should be explicitly taught in schools, not just assumed to develop naturally.”

Phân tích:

• Structure:
  • Acknowledge both sides upfront
  • Clear position (“predominantly learned”)
  • Evidence 1: Clinical (CBT)
  • Evidence 2: Cultural studies
  • Qualification: Requires practice
  • Recommendation: Education system
• Vocabulary: Academic và specialized
  • Psychology terms: “genetic predisposition”, “temperamental profiles”, “cognitive behavioral therapy”, “neurologically malleable”
  • Research language: “evidence is compelling”, “studies have shown”
• Grammar: Full range với sophisticated structures
• Critical Thinking:
  • Examines from multiple angles (genetic, clinical, cultural)
  • Evidence-based reasoning
  • Practical implications (schools should teach it)

Nếu bạn muốn khám phá thêm về các nhân vật có ảnh hưởng tích cực, bài viết về describe a recent experience that had a lasting impact on you sẽ giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn về những trải nghiệm định hình tính cách.

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Question 4: What can parents do to help their children develop patience?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Problem-Solution / Practical advice
• Key words: “parents”, “help”, “children”, “develop patience”
• Cách tiếp cận: Đưa ra 2-3 concrete strategies với explanation về why they work

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

“Parents play a crucial role in helping children develop patience, and there are several evidence-based approaches they can take.

Firstly, and perhaps most importantly, parents need to model patient behavior themselves. Children are remarkably perceptive and learn primarily through observation rather than instruction. If a parent loses their temper in traffic or snaps at a slow cashier, the child internalizes that impatient response as normal. Conversely, when parents demonstrate composure in frustrating situations and verbalize their coping strategies – saying things like, ‘This is taking longer than expected, but getting upset won’t help, so let’s use this time to chat’ – children learn that patience is both possible and beneficial.

Secondly, parents should create age-appropriate opportunities for children to practice delayed gratification. This doesn’t mean arbitrarily making children wait just for the sake of it, but rather introducing structured challenges that require patience. For instance, planting a garden teaches patience beautifully – children have to water seeds daily and wait weeks to see results. Similarly, saving up allowance for a desired toy teaches financial patience. The key is that these activities have a clear payoff that children can understand, which reinforces the value of waiting.

Finally, I think it’s important that parents avoid over-scheduling their children and allow for boredom. This might sound counterintuitive, but when children are constantly entertained and stimulated, they never develop the patience to entertain themselves or sit with discomfort. Unstructured time where children have to figure out their own activities actually builds patience and creativity simultaneously.

What parents should avoid, in my view, is giving in to every demand to stop tantrums. While it’s tempting to take the path of least resistance when a child is melting down in public, consistently caving teaches children that impatience gets rewarded, which is precisely the wrong lesson.”

Phụ huynh hướng dẫn con học cách kiên nhẫn qua hoạt động trồng cây trong vườn

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear 3-point framework với detailed explanation và practical examples
• Vocabulary: Precise và contextual
  • Parenting terms: “model behavior”, “verbalize coping strategies”, “delayed gratification”
  • Development language: “internalize”, “reinforces”, “builds patience”
  • Nuanced verbs: “snaps at”, “cave in”, “giving in to demands”
• Grammar: Complex với conditionals, relative clauses, participle phrases
• Critical Thinking:
  • Mechanism explained (why strategies work)
  • Counterintuitive insight (boredom is good)
  • What to avoid (negative reinforcement)

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Theme 3: Patience in Different Contexts

Question 5: In which situations is patience most important in modern workplaces?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Context-specific discussion
• Key words: “situations”, “patience”, “modern workplaces”
• Cách tiếp cận: Identify 2-3 workplace situations và explain why patience matters in each

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“Patience is important in many workplace situations. First, when working in teams, people need patience to listen to different opinions and work together. Second, when dealing with difficult customers or clients, employees must stay patient and professional. Also, patience is needed when learning new skills or using new technology at work, because these things take time to master.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Lists situations clearly nhưng explanations brief
• Vocabulary: Functional (listen to, stay patient, take time)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Covers question adequately nhưng lacks workplace-specific terminology và depth

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9:

“In the modern workplace, patience has become increasingly critical, particularly in several key areas.

Perhaps most importantly, patience is essential for effective project management and long-term strategic thinking. In our results-driven culture, there’s often immense pressure to show immediate outcomes, but truly transformative projects – whether it’s developing innovative products, implementing organizational change, or building strong client relationships – require patience to see through the messy middle phases where progress isn’t always visible. Leaders who lack this patience tend to abandon promising initiatives prematurely or pivot constantly, which ultimately undermines team morale and wastes resources.

Patience is also absolutely vital in managing diverse teams, particularly in our increasingly globalized work environment. When you’re working with colleagues from different cultural backgrounds, communication styles vary dramatically. What might seem like directness in one culture could be perceived as rudeness in another. Patient managers who take time to understand these nuances and create inclusive environments where everyone feels comfortable contributing ultimately build stronger, more innovative teams. Rushing to judgment or expecting everyone to conform to one communication style is a recipe for dysfunction.

Additionally, in our rapidly evolving technological landscape, patience is crucial for skill development and adaptation. Many professionals find themselves grappling with new software, systems, or methodologies. Those who approach this learning curve with patience – accepting that mastery takes time and that initial frustration is normal – tend to ultimately excel, while those who give up prematurely or resist change often find themselves left behind as industries evolve.

What’s interesting is that while modern workplaces demand faster outputs, the underlying processes that create quality work still require the same patience they always did. The challenge is balancing these competing pressures – moving quickly where possible while exercising patience where it truly matters.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Three distinct workplace contexts với detailed analysis
• Vocabulary: Professional và sophisticated
  • Business terms: “results-driven culture”, “transformative projects”, “organizational change”, “team morale”
  • Management language: “see through messy middle phases”, “abandon initiatives prematurely”, “pivot constantly”
  • Cross-cultural: “globalized work environment”, “communication styles vary”, “inclusive environments”
• Grammar: Complex với multiple embedded clauses
• Critical Thinking:
  • Connects to broader trends (globalization, technological change)
  • Identifies paradox (need for speed vs need for patience)
  • Consequences clearly explained (what happens without patience)

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Question 6: Do you think social media has affected people’s patience levels?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Technology impact + Opinion
• Key words: “social media”, “affected”, “patience levels”
• Cách tiếp cận: Explain specific mechanisms về how social media influences patience, với examples

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9:

“Absolutely, and I’d argue the impact has been profoundly negative in several ways.

Social media platforms are essentially engineered to exploit our natural dopamine response system. Every notification, like, or comment provides a small hit of satisfaction, training our brains to expect constant stimulation and immediate feedback. This conditioning makes it incredibly difficult to engage in activities that require sustained attention and patience. We see this in declining attention spans – studies show the average person now struggles to focus on a single task for more than a few minutes before feeling the urge to check their phone. This fragmented attention is fundamentally incompatible with patient, deep work.

Moreover, social media creates what psychologists call ‘compare and despair’ dynamics, where we’re constantly exposed to curated highlight reels of others’ lives. This breeds impatience with our own progress because we’re seeing seemingly instant success stories without witnessing the years of effort behind them. Someone might see an influencer’s luxury lifestyle or an entrepreneur’s overnight success and become impatient with their own slower trajectory, not realizing these portrayals are often misleading or represent outliers rather than norms.

There’s also the issue of algorithmic content delivery. Platforms learn what captures our attention and serve up increasingly stimulating content to keep us scrolling. This creates an escalating threshold for what we find engaging, making everyday life – which doesn’t come with curated filters and dramatic music – seem unbearably slow by comparison. I’ve noticed this in my own behavior; after a social media binge, even reading a book or having a conversation feels less stimulating than it should.

That said, I don’t think the solution is demonizing social media entirely. Rather, we need to develop digital literacy that includes understanding these mechanisms and consciously building in periods of disconnection. Some people I know have reclaimed their patience by implementing strict boundaries around phone use, and they report feeling noticeably more present and less restless.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear thesis → Three mechanisms (dopamine, comparison, algorithms) → Balanced conclusion
• Vocabulary: Technical và psychology-informed
  • Neuroscience: “dopamine response system”, “conditioning”, “attention spans”
  • Psychology: “compare and despair”, “curated highlight reels”
  • Technology: “algorithmic content delivery”, “escalating threshold”, “digital literacy”
• Grammar: Full range với sophisticated structures
• Critical Thinking:
  • Scientific understanding (dopamine, brain training)
  • Psychological insight (comparison effects)
  • Personal reflection balanced với research
  • Solution-oriented (digital literacy, boundaries)

Để hiểu thêm về cách xử lý những thử thách đòi hỏi sự kiên nhẫn, bạn có thể tham khảo bài viết về describe a time when you played a game để thấy được sự kiên trì trong việc hoàn thành mục tiêu.

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Từ vựng và cụm từ quan trọng

Topic-Specific Vocabulary

Từ vựng/Cụm từ	Loại từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ	Collocation
epitome of patience	noun phrase	/ɪˈpɪtəmi əv ˈpeɪʃns/	tấm gương hoàn hảo về sự kiên nhẫn	He is the epitome of patience when dealing with difficult customers.	epitome of grace, epitome of success, true epitome
demonstrate patience	verb phrase	/ˈdemənstreɪt ˈpeɪʃns/	thể hiện sự kiên nhẫn	She demonstrates remarkable patience with her students.	demonstrate restraint, demonstrate composure, clearly demonstrate
lose one’s patience	verb phrase	/luːz wʌnz ˈpeɪʃns/	mất kiên nhẫn	I completely lost my patience after waiting for two hours.	quickly lose, gradually lose, never lose
patience wears thin	idiom	/ˈpeɪʃns weəz θɪn/	sự kiên nhẫn cạn kiệt	My patience was wearing thin after his third excuse.	rapidly wearing thin, slowly wearing thin
cultivate patience	verb phrase	/ˈkʌltɪveɪt ˈpeɪʃns/	rèn luyện sự kiên nhẫn	Meditation helps cultivate patience and mindfulness.	cultivate relationships, cultivate skills, actively cultivate
delayed gratification	noun phrase	/dɪˈleɪd ˌgrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/	sự trì hoãn thỏa mãn	The ability to practice delayed gratification is crucial for long-term success.	practice delayed gratification, accept delayed gratification
composed	adjective	/kəmˈpəʊzd/	bình tĩnh, điềm đạm	She remained composed even in stressful situations.	stay composed, remain composed, perfectly composed
tolerance for frustration	noun phrase	/ˈtɒlərəns fɔː frʌsˈtreɪʃn/	khả năng chịu đựng sự thất vọng	Children need to develop tolerance for frustration.	low tolerance, high tolerance, build tolerance
perseverance	noun	/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/	sự kiên trì, bền bỉ	His perseverance in learning paid off eventually.	show perseverance, require perseverance, admirable perseverance
short-tempered	adjective	/ˌʃɔːt ˈtempəd/	nóng tính, dễ nổi giận	He becomes short-tempered when under stress.	extremely short-tempered, rather short-tempered
snap at someone	phrasal verb	/snæp ət/	quát mắng ai đó bất ngờ	She snapped at her colleague during the meeting.	snap back, snap angrily
keep one’s cool	idiom	/kiːp wʌnz kuːl/	giữ bình tĩnh	He managed to keep his cool during the crisis.	struggle to keep, always keep
bite one’s tongue	idiom	/baɪt wʌnz tʌŋ/	cố nhịn không nói	I had to bite my tongue to avoid arguing.	literally bite, metaphorically bite
weather the storm	idiom	/ˈweðə ðə stɔːm/	vượt qua khó khăn	With patience, they weathered the storm together.	successfully weather, manage to weather
take time	verb phrase	/teɪk taɪm/	mất thời gian, cần thời gian	Building trust takes time and patience.	takes considerable time, takes enormous time
long-term perspective	noun phrase	/lɒŋ tɜːm pəˈspektɪv/	tầm nhìn dài hạn	Having a long-term perspective helps you stay patient.	adopt long-term perspective, maintain long-term perspective
instant gratification	noun phrase	/ˈɪnstənt ˌgrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/	sự thỏa mãn tức thì	Modern society encourages instant gratification.	expect instant gratification, culture of instant gratification
see things through	phrasal verb	/siː θɪŋz θruː/	hoàn thành việc gì đến cùng	Patient people always see things through to the end.	determined to see through, commitment to see through
short fuse	idiom	/ʃɔːt fjuːz/	tính nóng nảy, dễ nổi giận	He has a short fuse and gets angry easily.	have a short fuse, extremely short fuse
painstakingly	adverb	/ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋli/	một cách tỉ mỉ, công phu	He painstakingly restored the antique furniture.	painstakingly detailed, painstakingly careful

Idiomatic Expressions & Advanced Phrases

Cụm từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ sử dụng	Band điểm
at the end of one’s rope/tether	cạn kiệt sự kiên nhẫn, không thể chịu đựng thêm	After dealing with the same problem for months, I was at the end of my rope.	8-9
throw in the towel	từ bỏ, bỏ cuộc	Many people throw in the towel when things get difficult, but patient people persist.	7.5-8
the straw that broke the camel’s back	giọt nước tràn ly, sự việc cuối cùng khiến vượt quá giới hạn	His rudeness was the straw that broke the camel’s back; I finally lost my patience.	8-9
a labor of love	công việc làm vì tình yêu/đam mê, không vì tiền bạc	Restoring the old house was a labor of love that required tremendous patience.	8-9
Rome wasn’t built in a day	Rome không được xây trong một ngày (việc lớn cần thời gian)	When learning a new language, remember that Rome wasn’t built in a day.	7-8
good things come to those who wait	điều tốt đến với người biết đợi	My grandfather always said good things come to those who wait, and he was right.	7-8
jump ship	bỏ cuộc, từ bỏ (dự án, công việc)	Many investors jump ship at the first sign of difficulty instead of being patient.	7.5-8
rush to judgment	vội vàng đánh giá/phán xét	Patient people don’t rush to judgment; they gather all the facts first.	8-9
weather temporary frustrations	vượt qua những thất vọng tạm thời	Success requires the ability to weather temporary frustrations.	8-9
push someone over the edge	đẩy ai đó vượt quá giới hạn chịu đựng	The constant interruptions finally pushed me over the edge.	7.5-8
get worked up	trở nên căng thẳng, bối rối	There’s no point getting worked up about things you can’t control.	7-8
lose one’s cool	mất bình tĩnh	Even the most patient person can lose their cool occasionally.	7-8

Discourse Markers (Từ Nối Ý Trong Speaking)

Để bắt đầu câu trả lời:

• 📝 Well,… – Dùng khi cần thời gian suy nghĩ ngắn: “Well, I’d have to say patience is crucial in modern life.”
• 📝 Actually,… – Khi đưa ra góc nhìn khác hoặc surprising information: “Actually, research shows that patience can be learned.”
• 📝 To be honest,… – Khi nói thật/thẳng thắn: “To be honest, I sometimes struggle with patience myself.”
• 📝 I’d say that… – Khi đưa ra quan điểm: “I’d say that patience is one of the most underrated virtues.”
• 📝 From my perspective,… – Góc nhìn cá nhân: “From my perspective, patience stems from life experience.”

Để bổ sung ý:

• 📝 On top of that,… – Thêm vào đó: “On top of that, patient people tend to have better relationships.”
• 📝 What’s more,… – Hơn nữa: “What’s more, patience contributes to better mental health.”
• 📝 Not to mention… – Chưa kể đến: “Not to mention the fact that impatience leads to poor decisions.”
• 📝 Additionally/Furthermore,… – Formal hơn: “Additionally, patience is essential in professional settings.”
• 📝 Another thing is… – Một điều khác là: “Another thing is that patience helps us appreciate process over outcomes.”

Để đưa ra quan điểm cân bằng:

• 📝 On the one hand,… On the other hand,… – Một mặt… mặt khác: “On the one hand, technology demands instant results. On the other hand, meaningful work still requires patience.”
• 📝 While it’s true that…, we also need to consider… – “While it’s true that modern life is fast-paced, we also need to consider that quality still takes time.”
• 📝 That said,… – Điều đó nói lên rằng: “Some people are naturally calmer. That said, anyone can develop patience through practice.”
• 📝 Having said that,… – Tuy nhiên: “Patience is important. Having said that, there are times when decisive action is needed.”

Để kết luận:

• 📝 All in all,… – Tóm lại: “All in all, patience is a skill worth developing.”
• 📝 At the end of the day,… – Cuối cùng thì: “At the end of the day, patience makes life more enjoyable.”
• 📝 In a nutshell,… – Tóm gọn lại: “In a nutshell, patience is about long-term thinking.”
• 📝 To sum up,… – Tổng kết: “To sum up, patience benefits us in countless ways.”

Grammatical Structures Ấn Tượng

1. Conditional Sentences (Câu điều kiện):

Mixed conditional:

• Formula: If + past perfect, would + infinitive
• Ví dụ: “If my grandfather hadn’t learned patience early in life, he wouldn’t be as calm as he is today.”

Inversion cho formal style:

• Formula: Had + subject + past participle, would…
• Ví dụ: “Had I known how important patience would be, I would have worked on developing it earlier.”

2. Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ):

Non-defining relative clauses:

• Formula: …, which/who + clause,…
• Ví dụ: “My teacher, who has taught for 20 years, demonstrates remarkable patience every single day.”
• Ví dụ: “Patience, which is often undervalued, actually determines long-term success.”

Reduced relative clauses:

• Formula: …verb-ing… hoặc …past participle…
• Ví dụ: “People practicing patience regularly tend to be happier.” (= who practice)
• Ví dụ: “The skills learned through patient practice last a lifetime.” (= which are learned)

3. Passive Voice (Câu bị động):

It is thought/believed/said that…

• Formula: It is + past participle + that + clause
• Ví dụ: “It is widely believed that patience can be cultivated through meditation.”
• Ví dụ: “It has been shown that patient people have lower stress levels.”

Get-passive (informal):

• Formula: get + past participle
• Ví dụ: “I get frustrated when people don’t listen.” (= become frustrated)

4. Cleft Sentences (Câu chẻ):

What-cleft:

• Formula: What + clause + is/was…
• Ví dụ: “What really impresses me about my grandfather is his unwavering patience.”
• Ví dụ: “What makes patience difficult is our culture of instant gratification.”

It-cleft:

• Formula: It + is/was + focus + that/who…
• Ví dụ: “It was his patience that helped him succeed, not his intelligence.”
• Ví dụ: “It is in difficult situations that patience matters most.”

5. Participle Clauses:

Present participle (-ing):

• Formula: Verb-ing…, main clause
• Ví dụ: “Having worked in customer service, she developed extraordinary patience.”
• Ví dụ: “Seeing my mother’s patience inspired me to be more patient myself.”

Past participle (passive meaning):

• Formula: Past participle…, main clause
• Ví dụ: “Raised in a large family, my father learned patience from an early age.”

6. Inversion for Emphasis:

Negative adverbials at start:

• Formula: Never/Rarely/Seldom + auxiliary + subject + verb
• Ví dụ: “Never have I seen someone as patient as my grandmother.”
• Ví dụ: “Rarely do people recognize the importance of patience until it’s too late.”

So/Such for result:

• Formula: So + adjective/adverb + auxiliary + subject + verb + that…
• Ví dụ: “So patient was she that even the most difficult situations didn’t faze her.”

Trong quá trình học cách kiên nhẫn, nhiều người đã trải qua những describe a time when you were very inspired bởi những tấm gương về sự bền bỉ và kiên trì trong cuộc sống.

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Bài viết này cung cấp cho bạn tất cả những gì cần thiết để tự tin trả lời chủ đề “describe a person you know who has a lot of patience” trong IELTS Speaking. Hãy nhớ rằng, examiner không chỉ đánh giá những gì bạn nói mà còn cách bạn nói – vocabulary range, grammatical accuracy, fluency, và pronunciation đều quan trọng như nhau. Thực hành thường xuyên với các bài mẫu, ghi âm lại giọng nói của mình, và học cách tự nhiên incorporate các cụm từ nâng cao vào câu chuyện của bạn. Chúc bạn đạt band điểm cao trong kỳ thi IELTS Speaking!