IELTS Speaking: Cách Trả Lời “Describe A Time When You Worked Hard” – Bài Mẫu Band 6-9

Mở bài

Chủ đề “Describe A Time When You Worked Hard” là một trong những đề bài kinh điển và xuất hiện thường xuyên nhất trong IELTS Speaking Part 2. Theo thống kê từ các kỳ thi thực tế, chủ đề này xuất hiện với tần suất cao trong các đề thi từ 2020 đến 2024, đặc biệt là trong các quý 2 và quý 4 hàng năm. Dự đoán khả năng xuất hiện trong tương lai vẫn ở mức cao do tính universal và relatability của đề tài này.

Chủ đề về “làm việc chăm chỉ” không chỉ đơn thuần là kể về một lần bạn làm việc vất vả, mà còn là cơ hội để thí sinh thể hiện khả năng kể chuyện logic, sử dụng từ vựng đa dạng về công việc, học tập, và emotion, cũng như khả năng reflection về bản thân. Examiner đánh giá cao những câu trả lời có specific details, emotional depth và clear outcome.

Trong bài viết này, bạn sẽ học được:

• Câu hỏi thường gặp trong cả 3 Part liên quan đến chủ đề effort và hard work
• Bài mẫu chi tiết theo 3 mức band điểm (6-7, 7.5-8, 8.5-9) với phân tích cụ thể
• Hơn 50 từ vựng và cụm từ ăn điểm được native speakers sử dụng thường xuyên
• Chiến lược trả lời hiệu quả từ góc nhìn của một IELTS Examiner
• Những lỗi phổ biến nhất của học viên Việt Nam và cách khắc phục

IELTS Speaking Part 1: Introduction and Interview

Tổng Quan Về Part 1

Part 1 của IELTS Speaking kéo dài 4-5 phút với các câu hỏi ngắn về đời sống hàng ngày. Đặc điểm của phần này là câu hỏi trực tiếp, dễ hiểu và không đòi hỏi suy nghĩ quá sâu. Chiến lược tốt nhất là trả lời tự nhiên, mở rộng ý trong 2-3 câu bằng cách thêm reason hoặc example.

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:

• Trả lời quá ngắn chỉ với Yes/No hoặc một câu đơn
• Dùng từ vựng quá đơn giản ở level basic (good, bad, like, don’t like)
• Thiếu ví dụ cụ thể từ kinh nghiệm bản thân
• Không sử dụng các discourse markers tự nhiên

Các Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

Question 1: Do you consider yourself a hard-working person?

Question 2: What kind of work or study requires the most effort from you?

Question 3: Did you work hard when you were at school?

Question 4: How do you usually motivate yourself to work hard?

Question 5: Do you think hard work always leads to success?

Question 6: What do you do when you feel tired from working too hard?

Question 7: Is it important to take breaks when working hard?

Question 8: Do you prefer to work hard alone or with others?

Phân Tích và Gợi Ý Trả Lời Chi Tiết

Question: Do you consider yourself a hard-working person?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Trả lời trực tiếp Yes/No với qualification (Yes, I’d say so / To some extent)
• Đưa ra evidence cụ thể từ work/study
• Có thể thêm self-awareness về điểm cần cải thiện

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“Yes, I think I am a hard-working person. I always try to finish my work on time and do my best. For example, when I have a project at university, I spend many hours to complete it well.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi, có ví dụ cụ thể
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng còn basic (try, finish, do my best), cấu trúc câu đơn giản, thiếu depth
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Đủ fluent và coherent nhưng vocabulary chưa sophisticated, grammar range hạn chế

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

“I’d say I’m quite diligent, particularly when it comes to things I’m passionate about. For instance, when I was preparing for my final dissertation last year, I put in around 12 hours a day for several weeks straight, doing research, analyzing data, and refining my arguments. However, I’ll admit that my motivation tends to fluctuate when dealing with tasks I find less engaging.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh:
  • Vocabulary nâng cao: diligent, passionate about, put in, refining, fluctuate
  • Grammar đa dạng: complex sentences với when-clause, present participles
  • Shows self-awareness và honesty (admission về điểm yếu)
  • Specific example với numbers (12 hours a day)
• Tại sao Band 8-9:
  • Fluency: Natural hesitation marker “I’d say”, “I’ll admit”
  • Vocabulary: Precise và sophisticated
  • Grammar: Wide range với accuracy cao
  • Content: Thoughtful và authentic

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/: chăm chỉ, cần cù (formal hơn hard-working)
• put in (hours/effort): bỏ ra (thời gian/công sức)
• refining arguments: trau chuốt lập luận
• motivation tends to fluctuate: động lực có xu hướng thay đổi

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Question: What kind of work or study requires the most effort from you?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Specify một loại công việc/học tập cụ thể
• Explain WHY nó đòi hỏi effort
• Có thể thêm how you deal with it

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“I think learning English requires the most effort from me. It’s difficult because I need to remember many vocabulary words and grammar rules. I have to practice every day to improve my speaking and writing skills.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Trả lời clear với lý do cụ thể, có mention đến practice
• Hạn chế: Vocabulary repetitive (difficult, need to, have to), lack of sophistication, câu trả lời khá generic
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Communicates effectively nhưng thiếu precision và detail

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

“I’d have to say analytical tasks really drain my mental energy, especially those involving statistics or data interpretation. The challenge lies in maintaining concentration for extended periods while scrutinizing complex figures and drawing meaningful conclusions. What makes it particularly demanding is that there’s little room for error – a single miscalculation can throw off the entire analysis. To cope, I usually break it down into manageable chunks and tackle the most challenging parts when I’m mentally sharp in the morning.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh:
  • Vocabulary xuất sắc: analytical tasks, drain mental energy, scrutinizing, there’s little room for error
  • Grammar phức tạp: relative clauses, gerunds, complex noun phrases
  • Depth of explanation: giải thích WHY demanding và HOW to cope
  • Natural spoken expressions: I’d have to say, throw off
• Tại sao Band 8-9:
  • Fluency: Smooth flow với các discourse markers
  • Vocabulary: Precise, varied, topic-specific
  • Grammar: Complex structures used naturally
  • Content: Thoughtful, detailed, personal strategy included

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• drain one’s mental energy: làm kiệt quệ tinh thần
• the challenge lies in: thách thức nằm ở chỗ
• scrutinize /ˈskruːtənaɪz/: xem xét kỹ lưỡng
• there’s little room for error: ít chỗ cho sai sót
• break it down into manageable chunks: chia nhỏ thành phần có thể quản lý
• mentally sharp: tinh thần tỉnh táo

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Question: How do you usually motivate yourself to work hard?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Mention specific strategies hoặc techniques
• Có thể nói về intrinsic vs extrinsic motivation
• Personal examples làm câu trả lời authentic hơn

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“I usually motivate myself by thinking about my goals. I also reward myself with something nice when I finish a difficult task. Sometimes I listen to music while working to keep my energy high.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Mention được nhiều methods, có logic progression
• Hạn chế: Vocabulary basic (think about, something nice, keep energy high), lack of elaboration
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Adequate response nhưng lacks sophistication

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

“I’ve developed a few strategies over time. First and foremost, I try to visualize the end result and the sense of accomplishment I’ll feel once the task is complete. Breaking daunting projects into smaller milestones also helps tremendously because it gives me a sense of progress. I’m also quite competitive with myself, so I often set personal deadlines that are slightly earlier than the actual ones to create a healthy sense of urgency. When I’m really struggling, I find it helpful to step back and remind myself why I started in the first place – reconnecting with my initial purpose usually reignites my motivation.”

Để hiểu thêm về cách phát triển kỹ năng tự động viên và giải quyết vấn đề, bạn có thể tham khảo Describe a person who is very good at resolving issues, nơi chia sẻ nhiều góc nhìn thú vị về mindset và chiến lược.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh:
  • Vocabulary sophisticated: visualize, sense of accomplishment, daunting projects, reignites
  • Clear structure: First and foremost, also, when struggling
  • Multiple strategies với detailed explanation
  • Introspective và authentic
• Tại sao Band 8-9:
  • Fluency: Natural với các markers, no hesitation
  • Vocabulary: Wide range, precise, idiomatic
  • Grammar: Variety (gerunds, conditionals, noun phrases)
  • Content: Thoughtful, detailed, shows self-awareness

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• first and foremost: trước hết và quan trọng nhất
• visualize the end result: hình dung kết quả cuối cùng
• daunting project: dự án đáng sợ, khó khăn
• create a healthy sense of urgency: tạo cảm giác khẩn cấp lành mạnh
• reignite one’s motivation: thắp lại động lực

Học sinh Việt Nam luyện tập IELTS Speaking với giáo viên về chủ đề làm việc chăm chỉ và động lực học tập

IELTS Speaking Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)

Tổng Quan Về Part 2

Part 2 là phần độc thoại quan trọng nhất của IELTS Speaking, kéo dài 2-3 phút không bị ngắt. Bạn có đúng 1 phút để chuẩn bị và ghi chú keywords trước khi nói. Đặc điểm của Part 2 là yêu cầu kể chi tiết về một trải nghiệm, sự vật, hoặc con người cụ thể.

Chiến lược:

• Sử dụng tối đa 1 phút để ghi chú, nhưng chỉ ghi keywords và phrases ngắn, không viết câu hoàn chỉnh
• Nói đủ 2 phút (tối thiểu 1 phút 45 giây) để tận dụng cơ hội thể hiện
• Trả lời đầy đủ tất cả bullet points được yêu cầu
• Sử dụng thì quá khứ khi kể về past experience
• Structure rõ ràng: Introduction → Main story → Conclusion/Reflection

Lỗi thường gặp:

• Không sử dụng hết thời gian chuẩn bị (rush vào nói ngay)
• Nói dưới 1.5 phút (mất cơ hội ghi điểm)
• Bỏ sót bullet points cuối cùng (thường là “explain why/how you felt”)
• Kể chuyện thiếu details, quá chung chung
• Không có conclusion hoặc reflection

Cue Card

Describe a time when you worked hard

You should say:

• What you did
• Why you did it
• How difficult it was
• And explain how you felt about the result

Phân Tích Đề Bài

Dạng câu hỏi: Describe an experience/event (past situation)

Thì động từ: Quá khứ chủ yếu (past simple, past continuous, past perfect)

Bullet points phải cover:

1. What you did: Cần specific activity, không nói chung chung “I worked hard”
2. Why you did it: Motivation, reason, background context
3. How difficult it was: Challenges, obstacles, demands
4. Explain how you felt about the result: Reflection, emotions, lessons learned

Câu “explain” quan trọng: Đây là phần ghi điểm cao nhất vì đòi hỏi critical thinking và emotional intelligence. Đừng chỉ nói “I felt happy” mà explain WHY và elaborate về impact.

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7

Thời lượng: Khoảng 1.5-2 phút

“I’d like to talk about a time when I worked really hard to prepare for my university entrance exam last year. This was a very important exam for me because I wanted to get into a good university to study business.

I studied for about six months before the exam. Every day, I woke up at 5 AM and studied until midnight. I attended extra classes on the weekend and did many practice tests. I had to study many subjects like math, English, and literature. It was very difficult because I also had to go to my regular school during the day.

The most difficult part was staying focused for so many hours. Sometimes I felt very tired and wanted to give up. I didn’t have much time to see my friends or do things I enjoyed. My parents were very supportive and always encouraged me to keep going.

In the end, I got a good score and was accepted to my first choice university. I felt very happy and proud of myself. I learned that hard work really pays off. Although it was a difficult time, I think it was worth it because now I’m studying what I love. This experience taught me that I can achieve my goals if I work hard enough.”

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	6-7	Speaks at length với some coherence, có basic linking words (because, although, in the end) nhưng còn mechanical. Some repetition của structures.
Lexical Resource	6-7	Adequate range of vocabulary cho topic (entrance exam, practice tests, supportive). Some attempts at less common words nhưng còn relies on basic vocabulary (very difficult, very tired, very happy).
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	6-7	Mix of simple và complex sentences, uses past tenses correctly. Some errors nhưng không ảnh hưởng communication (wanted to give up → felt like giving up would be better).
Pronunciation	6-7	Generally clear và intelligible, với appropriate intonation patterns.

Điểm mạnh:

• ✅ Cover đầy đủ tất cả bullet points
• ✅ Có timeline và structure clear
• ✅ Length adequate (khoảng 200+ words)
• ✅ Personal và relevant example

Hạn chế:

• ⚠️ Vocabulary còn basic và repetitive (very + adjective xuất hiện nhiều lần)
• ⚠️ Thiếu sophisticated expressions và idioms
• ⚠️ Details chưa đủ vivid và specific
• ⚠️ Emotional depth chưa sâu, mostly surface-level feelings

📝 Sample Answer – Band 7.5-8

Thời lượng: Khoảng 2-2.5 phút

“I’d like to describe the time when I pushed myself to the limit preparing for the IELTS exam about eight months ago. I needed a band score of 7.5 to apply for a scholarship to study abroad, which had been a long-held dream of mine.

The preparation process spanned roughly four months, and I dedicated around 3-4 hours daily to intensive study. I enrolled in an IELTS preparation course and simultaneously worked through numerous practice materials on my own. What made it particularly challenging was that I was also working full-time as a marketing intern, so I had to squeeze in study sessions during lunch breaks and late evenings.

The difficulty level was quite overwhelming at times. The Speaking and Writing sections posed the biggest hurdles for me since I’d always been more comfortable with reading and listening. I struggled with organizing my ideas coherently under time pressure and often felt frustrated when my practice scores plateaued around band 6.5 for weeks. There were moments when I seriously questioned whether I could achieve my target score.

Looking back, I feel immensely proud of what I accomplished. I eventually scored 8.0 overall, which exceeded my expectations. More importantly, the process taught me valuable lessons about discipline and resilience. I learned that consistent effort matters more than occasional bursts of intensive study. The experience also boosted my confidence significantly, showing me that I’m capable of achieving challenging goals when I commit fully to them. While it was undoubtedly exhausting, it was worth every sleepless night.”

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	7.5-8	Speaks fluently với only occasional repetition. Good use của cohesive devices (simultaneously, looking back, more importantly). Clear progression of ideas.
Lexical Resource	7.5-8	Wide range of vocabulary used flexibly (pushed myself to the limit, posed the biggest hurdles, plateaued). Some less common phrases và collocations. Few errors in word choice.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	7.5-8	Wide range of structures used flexibly và accurately. Good control của complex sentences (relative clauses, participles). Majority error-free.
Pronunciation	7.5-8	Easy to understand throughout; L1 accent có minimal effect. Uses features of natural speech effectively.

So Sánh Với Band 6-7

Khía cạnh	Band 6-7	Band 7.5-8
Vocabulary	“very difficult”, “very tired”, “very happy”	“quite overwhelming”, “posed the biggest hurdles”, “immensely proud”
Grammar	“I felt very tired and wanted to give up”	“There were moments when I seriously questioned whether I could achieve my target score”
Ideas	“I learned that hard work really pays off”	“I learned that consistent effort matters more than occasional bursts of intensive study”
Details	“studied for about six months”	“spanned roughly four months, dedicated 3-4 hours daily, specific band score target”

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9

Thời lượng: 2.5-3 phút đầy đủ

“I’d like to recount an experience from my final year at university when I threw myself into completing my thesis on sustainable business practices. This project was the culmination of four years of study and carried significant weight – it accounted for 40% of my final grade and would largely determine whether I’d graduate with honors.

The endeavor stretched over a grueling six-month period. I immersed myself in academic research, poring over countless journals, conducting interviews with industry experts, and meticulously analyzing data from various Vietnamese enterprises. What distinguished this from other academic work was the sheer scope and depth required. I wasn’t just regurgitating existing theories; I was attempting to forge new connections between environmental sustainability and profitability in the Vietnamese business context.

The challenges were multifaceted. Intellectually, I grappled with complex economic models and had to wrestle with contradictory research findings. There was also the physical toll – I routinely pulled all-nighters, subsisting on coffee and instant noodles, which inevitably took its toll on my health. Perhaps most taxing, though, was the psychological pressure. My supervisor had exceptionally high standards, and receiving critical feedback after weeks of work was genuinely disheartening. I hit rock bottom around month four when I had to completely overhaul two chapters that I’d thought were nearly finished.

In retrospect, the outcome exceeded even my most optimistic expectations. Not only did I receive the highest marks in my cohort, but my thesis was actually selected for publication in a student research journal. Beyond the tangible results, though, what resonates most is how profoundly the experience transformed me. I discovered reserves of determination I hadn’t known I possessed. I learned that intellectual growth often occurs in those uncomfortable moments when you’re pushing beyond your perceived limitations. The experience instilled in me a deep-seated belief that with sufficient dedication and strategic effort, seemingly insurmountable challenges can be conquered. While I wouldn’t want to relive the stress, I’m genuinely grateful for how it shaped my work ethic and reinforced my capacity for perseverance.”

Sinh viên Việt Nam làm luận văn tốt nghiệp chăm chỉ với sách vở và laptop trong thư viện, minh họa cho chủ đề làm việc vất vả trong IELTS Speaking

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	8.5-9	Speaks fluently với very minimal hesitation. Develops topics fully và appropriately. Uses cohesion skillfully (In retrospect, Beyond the tangible results, While I wouldn’t want to relive).
Lexical Resource	8.5-9	Uses vocabulary với full flexibility và precision. Uses idiomatic language naturally (threw myself into, hit rock bottom, took its toll on). Rare errors.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	8.5-9	Full range của structures used naturally và flexibly. Consistently produces error-free sentences với only very occasional slips.
Pronunciation	8.5-9	Fully operational command. Uses features of natural speech (weak forms, linking, intonation) expertly.

Tại Sao Bài Này Xuất Sắc

🎯 Fluency Hoàn Hảo:
Không có hesitation không tự nhiên. Sử dụng discourse markers naturally (In retrospect, Beyond the tangible results, Perhaps most taxing). Flow mượt mà giữa các ý tưởng với clear progression.

📚 Vocabulary Tinh Vi:

• “threw myself into” thay vì worked hard on → idiomatic và vivid
• “the culmination” → sophisticated way to say peak/result
• “multifaceted challenges” → precise và academic
• “grappled with”, “wrestled with” → powerful verbs showing struggle
• “routinely pulled all-nighters” → authentic collocation
• “hit rock bottom” → idiom used appropriately
• “exceeded even my most optimistic expectations” → complex noun phrase

📝 Grammar Đa Dạng:

• Past perfect: “hadn’t known I possessed”
• Relative clauses: “two chapters that I’d thought were nearly finished”
• Participle clauses: “receiving critical feedback after weeks of work”
• Complex conditionals implied: “with sufficient dedication…”
• Inversion for emphasis: “Not only did I receive…”
• Gerunds và infinitives: “attempting to forge”, “pushing beyond”

💡 Ideas Sâu Sắc:

• Không chỉ describe facts mà analyze experience
• Shows psychological depth: “psychological pressure”, “genuinely disheartening”
• Reflection thoughtful: “how profoundly the experience transformed me”
• Acknowledges complexity: “challenges were multifaceted”
• Balanced view: “While I wouldn’t want to relive the stress” but “genuinely grateful”

Follow-up Questions (Rounding Off Questions)

Examiner có thể hỏi thêm 1-2 câu ngắn sau Part 2 để transition sang Part 3:

Question 1: Would you do anything differently if you had to do it again?

Band 6-7 Answer:
“Maybe I would start earlier so I wouldn’t be so stressed at the end. I would also try to sleep more and take better care of my health.”

Band 8-9 Answer:
“With the benefit of hindsight, I’d probably pace myself more strategically rather than leaving the bulk of the data analysis until the final months. I’d also prioritize self-care – burning the candle at both ends wasn’t sustainable and actually impaired my productivity at times. That said, some of the pressure was probably necessary for bringing out my best work.”

💡 Key expressions:

• with the benefit of hindsight: nhìn lại với sự hiểu biết sau này
• pace oneself: điều chỉnh tốc độ cho bản thân
• burn the candle at both ends: làm việc quá sức (idiom)

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Question 2: Do you think the effort was worth it?

Band 6-7 Answer:
“Yes, definitely. I learned a lot and got good results. It helped me become more confident and disciplined.”

Band 8-9 Answer:
“Absolutely, without a doubt. While the immediate reward was the academic recognition, the real value lay in the personal growth and the skills I acquired – resilience, time management, and the ability to work independently on complex tasks. These have proven invaluable in my current career. If anything, I wish I’d embraced such challenges earlier.”

💡 Key expressions:

• without a doubt: không nghi ngờ gì (emphatic)
• the real value lay in: giá trị thực sự nằm ở
• have proven invaluable: đã chứng tỏ là vô giá
• if anything: nếu có điều gì đó (để thêm point)

IELTS Speaking Part 3: Two-way Discussion

Tổng Quan Về Part 3

Part 3 là phần thảo luận sâu nhất của IELTS Speaking, kéo dài 4-5 phút. Khác với Part 2 kể về personal experience, Part 3 đòi hỏi bạn discuss abstract ideas, analyze social issues, compare different perspectives, và đưa ra opinions có lý lẽ vững chắc.

Đặc điểm của Part 3:

• Câu hỏi abstract và conceptual
• Yêu cầu critical thinking và analysis
• Cần xem xét nhiều góc độ của issue
• Đưa ra examples từ society, không chỉ personal

Chiến lược hiệu quả:

• Mở rộng câu trả lời thành 3-5 câu với clear structure
• Sử dụng discourse markers để organize ideas (Well, Actually, On the one hand…)
• Đưa ra examples từ society, different countries, hoặc general trends
• Acknowledge complexity của issues (It depends, There are different views…)
• Avoid absolute statements, use hedging language (tend to, might, generally)

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:

• Trả lời quá ngắn (1-2 câu), thiếu elaboration
• Không structure câu trả lời rõ ràng
• Thiếu từ vựng abstract và academic
• Chỉ đưa personal opinions mà không có reasoning hoặc evidence
• Không demonstrate critical thinking

Các Câu Hỏi Thảo Luận Sâu

Theme 1: Work Ethic and Success

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Question 1: Do you think hard work always guarantees success?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Opinion với element of evaluation
• Key words: “always”, “guarantees” (absolute terms cần address)
• Cách tiếp cận: Avoid simple Yes/No. Discuss nuances, acknowledge multiple factors beyond hard work (luck, opportunity, timing, resources)

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“I don’t think hard work always guarantees success. Sometimes people work very hard but they don’t succeed because of bad luck or other factors. However, hard work is still very important because it increases your chances of success. Many successful people say they worked hard to achieve their goals.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Has basic point → reason → support, nhưng lacks depth
• Vocabulary: Adequate (guarantees, increases chances) nhưng repetitive “very hard”
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Communicates main idea clearly nhưng thiếu sophistication và detailed examples

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:

“Well, I’d say it’s more nuanced than that. While hard work is undeniably crucial, it doesn’t automatically translate into success. There are numerous other variables at play – timing, access to resources, networking opportunities, and frankly, a degree of luck. For instance, someone might pour their heart and soul into a startup, but if the market isn’t ready or they lack the right connections, they might still fail. That being said, hard work significantly increases the probability of success and, perhaps more importantly, ensures that when opportunities arise, you’re adequately prepared to seize them. In my view, it’s the necessary but not sufficient condition – you need it, but it alone isn’t enough.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Well-organized: Nuanced stance → Multiple factors → Example → Qualifying statement → Conclusion with sophisticated concept
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated (undeniably crucial, automatically translate into, variables at play, pour their heart and soul)
• Grammar: Complex structures (conditional implied, relative clauses, passive voice)
• Critical Thinking: Shows balanced view, acknowledges complexity, uses philosophical concept (necessary but not sufficient)

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: Well, That being said, In my view, Perhaps more importantly
• Tentative language: I’d say, might, significantly increases the probability
• Abstract nouns: variables, probability, opportunities
• Academic phrasing: necessary but not sufficient condition

Những ai từng trải qua những thời điểm khó khăn và phải làm việc chăm chỉ thường có khả năng giải quyết vấn đề tốt hơn, tương tự như Describe a person who is very good at resolving issues đã phân tích về mindset và kỹ năng vượt qua thử thách.

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Question 2: Why do some people work harder than others?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Cause analysis (Why question)
• Key words: “some people”, comparative “harder than others”
• Cách tiếp cận: Discuss multiple reasons: intrinsic motivation, upbringing, circumstances, personality, cultural factors

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“I think some people work harder because of their personality. Some people are naturally more ambitious and motivated. Also, their family background is important. If their parents taught them to work hard when they were young, they will continue this habit. Economic situation also matters because poor people often need to work harder to survive.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Lists reasons but lacks elaboration
• Vocabulary: Basic (naturally, important, matters)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Identifies relevant factors nhưng explanation shallow

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:

“There’s quite a complex interplay of factors at work here. First and foremost, I think intrinsic motivation plays a huge role – some individuals simply derive more satisfaction from achievement and are inherently driven to excel. Beyond personality, upbringing is tremendously influential. People raised in environments that emphasized delayed gratification and instilled a strong work ethic tend to carry those values into adulthood. There’s also a socioeconomic dimension – those from less privileged backgrounds often work harder out of necessity, viewing hard work as their primary avenue for upward mobility. Conversely, individuals who’ve had everything handed to them might lack that hunger and drive. Cultural factors shouldn’t be overlooked either – certain cultures place a premium on diligence and perseverance more than others. Ultimately, it’s usually a combination of these elements rather than any single factor.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Multiple factors presented systematically with discourse markers (First and foremost, Beyond, There’s also, Conversely, Ultimately)
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated (intrinsic motivation, derive satisfaction from, delayed gratification, avenue for upward mobility, place a premium on)
• Grammar: Wide range (passive constructions, relative clauses, gerunds)
• Critical Thinking: Comprehensive analysis covering psychological, social, economic, and cultural dimensions

💡 Key Language Features:

• Hedging: quite a complex, tend to, might lack, usually
• Linking complex ideas: Beyond personality, There’s also, Conversely, shouldn’t be overlooked
• Academic vocabulary: intrinsic motivation, socioeconomic dimension, upward mobility

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Theme 2: Work-Life Balance

Question 3: Is working long hours always a sign of productivity?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Evaluation/Challenge assumption
• Key words: “always” (absolute term), “sign of”, “productivity”
• Cách tiếp cận: Challenge the assumption. Distinguish between hours worked vs actual output. Discuss quality vs quantity, efficiency, burnout risks

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“No, I don’t think so. Working long hours doesn’t mean you are productive. Sometimes people spend many hours at work but they waste time. It’s better to work smartly than work long hours. Also, working too much can make people tired and less productive.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear disagreement with basic reasoning
• Vocabulary: Simple (waste time, work smartly, tired)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Makes valid points nhưng lacks depth và sophistication

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:

“Not at all – in fact, I’d argue that it can often indicate the opposite. True productivity is about output, not input – it’s about what you accomplish, not how many hours you clock in. Someone working 12-hour days might actually be spinning their wheels due to poor time management, an inability to prioritize, or simply diminishing returns from exhaustion. Research has actually shown that beyond a certain threshold, additional hours lead to exponentially decreasing productivity because fatigue impairs cognitive function. Moreover, long hours often reflect presenteeism – people staying late to appear dedicated rather than because they’re genuinely accomplishing meaningful work. The most productive individuals I’ve observed are those who work strategically, leverage their peak energy hours, and know when to step away to recharge. It’s about working smarter, not longer.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Strong position → Reasoning → Research backing → Additional dimension → Example → Conclusion
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated (spinning their wheels, diminishing returns, cognitive function, presenteeism, leverage peak energy)
• Grammar: Complex (cleft sentences “what you accomplish”, conditional implied, multiple clause structures)
• Critical Thinking: Challenges common assumption with evidence and nuanced analysis

💡 Key Language Features:

• Strong stance: Not at all, I’d argue that, in fact
• Evidence-based: Research has actually shown that
• Sophisticated concepts: diminishing returns, presenteeism, cognitive function
• Comparatives: working smarter, not longer

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Question 4: How important is it for people to take breaks when working hard?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Evaluate importance
• Key words: “how important”, “take breaks”, “working hard”
• Cách tiếp cận: Argue strongly for importance. Discuss physical health, mental health, creativity, long-term sustainability, productivity paradox

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“I think taking breaks is very important. When people work for a long time without rest, they become tired and can’t focus well. Breaks help people relax their mind and body. After a break, they can work better and more efficiently. Also, it’s important for health because working too much without rest can cause stress.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear opinion with basic reasons
• Vocabulary: Adequate (focus, relax, efficiently) nhưng lacks precision
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Communicates main ideas clearly nhưng lacks sophistication

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:

“I’d say it’s absolutely essential, and this is increasingly backed by neuroscience. Our brains aren’t designed for sustained intensive focus – they need periodic downtime to consolidate information and restore cognitive resources. Paradoxically, taking regular breaks actually enhances overall productivity rather than detracting from it. When you step away from a problem, your subconscious continues processing it, which is why people often have breakthrough moments during walks or showers. Beyond the cognitive benefits, breaks are crucial for physical wellbeing – prolonged sitting and repetitive strain can lead to serious health issues. There’s also a sustainability argument: people who push themselves relentlessly without adequate rest are more prone to burnout, which can derail careers entirely. In the long run, those who maintain a sustainable pace with regular breaks tend to outperform those who sprint continuously until they crash. It’s about marathon thinking, not sprint mentality.”

Khả năng tự chăm sóc bản thân và biết khi nào cần nghỉ ngơi cũng là một dạng kỹ năng quan trọng, đặc biệt khi bạn phải đối mặt với áp lực một mình, tương tự như những gì được chia sẻ trong bài Describe a time when you were alone.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Strong position → Scientific backing → Paradox explained → Multiple benefits (cognitive, physical, sustainability) → Long-term perspective → Metaphor
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated (neuroscience, sustained intensive focus, consolidate information, subconscious processing, prone to burnout, derail careers)
• Grammar: Complex structures (relative clauses, participles, comparative structures)
• Critical Thinking: Evidence-based, explores paradox, considers multiple dimensions, uses metaphor effectively

💡 Key Language Features:

• Emphatic language: absolutely essential, increasingly backed by
• Scientific terms: neuroscience, cognitive resources, subconscious processing
• Contrasts: Paradoxically, sprint vs marathon
• Sophisticated reasoning: cause-effect relationships clearly articulated

Hình ảnh minh họa cân bằng công việc và cuộc sống với người làm việc nghỉ ngơi uống cà phê trong IELTS Speaking

Theme 3: Cultural and Generational Perspectives

Question 5: Do you think attitudes toward hard work differ between generations?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Compare and contrast (generational differences)
• Key words: “attitudes”, “differ”, “between generations”
• Cách tiếp cận: Compare older vs younger generations. Discuss values, work-life balance priorities, technology impact, economic contexts

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“Yes, I think they are different. Older generations believed in working very hard and sacrificing personal time for career success. Young people today care more about work-life balance and having time for hobbies and family. They also use technology more to work efficiently. Economic situations are different too – it’s harder for young people to buy houses even if they work hard.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Comparison present with basic contrasts
• Vocabulary: Adequate (sacrificing, work-life balance) nhưng lacks depth
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Identifies key differences nhưng lacks nuanced analysis

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:

“Absolutely, there’s quite a stark contrast. The older generation, particularly those who lived through economic hardship, often subscribed to the notion that relentless hard work was not just valuable but virtually synonymous with personal worth. They were willing to sacrifice work-life balance in pursuit of career advancement and financial security. In contrast, millennials and Gen Z place significantly more emphasis on holistic well-being and reject the idea that work should consume one’s entire existence. This shift partly stems from witnessing their parents’ generation experience burnout and miss out on family time despite their dedication. There’s also a technological dimension – younger workers, being digital natives, are often more adept at leveraging technology to work efficiently, which challenges the traditional correlation between hours worked and commitment. Furthermore, facing different economic realities – skyrocketing housing costs, stagnant wages relative to inflation – many young people question the traditional work ethic’s payoff. It’s not that they’re lazy; they’re recalibrating what constitutes a successful, meaningful life. That said, these are generalizations and there’s considerable variation within each generation.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear comparison with historical context → Modern perspective → Reasons for shift (observational, technological, economic) → Defense against criticism → Caveat
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated (stark contrast, subscribed to, virtually synonymous with, holistic well-being, digital natives, skyrocketing costs, recalibrating)
• Grammar: Complex (relative clauses, gerunds, passive constructions, noun phrases)
• Critical Thinking: Nuanced analysis considering multiple factors, defends younger generation, acknowledges generalizations

💡 Key Language Features:

• Contrasts: In contrast, whereas, rather than
• Causation: This shift partly stems from, facing different economic realities
• Hedging at end: generalizations, considerable variation within
• Defending position: It’s not that they’re lazy; they’re recalibrating

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Question 6: Is hard work valued differently across cultures?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Cross-cultural comparison
• Key words: “valued differently”, “across cultures”
• Cách tiếp cận: Compare different cultural attitudes (Asian vs Western, collectivist vs individualist). Discuss historical, religious, economic factors shaping these values

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“Yes, different cultures value hard work differently. In Asian countries like Vietnam, China and Japan, people believe hard work is very important and children are taught to work hard from young age. Western countries also value hard work but they focus more on work-life balance. This is because of different cultural values and history.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Affirmative with basic examples
• Vocabulary: Basic comparative language
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Identifies cultural differences nhưng lacks deep analysis

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:

“Definitely – cultural attitudes toward work ethic vary tremendously. Take East Asian cultures, for instance, where Confucian values have deeply ingrained notions of diligence, perseverance, and self-sacrifice for collective benefit. In countries like Japan and South Korea, there’s even specific terminology – karoshi in Japanese meaning “death from overwork” – which, while tragic, speaks to how deeply embedded extreme work dedication is in the culture. These societies tend to view hard work not just as a means to an end but as a moral virtue in itself. Conversely, Scandinavian countries have cultivated a culture that places premium value on work-life balance, believing that well-rested, fulfilled individuals are ultimately more productive. Their social safety nets also mean people aren’t working out of desperation but rather genuine contribution. In many Latin American and Mediterranean cultures, there’s a greater emphasis on enjoying life, socializing, and not letting work dominate one’s identity. These differences largely reflect varying historical economic conditions, religious influences, and societal structures around social security. Interestingly, in our increasingly globalized world, these cultural boundaries are becoming more porous, with younger generations adopting more hybrid approaches.”

Việc hiểu và thích nghi với các giá trị văn hóa khác nhau về công việc đòi hỏi kỹ năng lắng nghe và đồng cảm tốt, tương tự như những phẩm chất được mô tả trong describe a person you think is a good listener.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Affirmative → East Asian example with depth → Scandinavian contrast → Latin American/Mediterranean → Reasons → Modern trend
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated (Confucian values, deeply ingrained, self-sacrifice, collective benefit, cultivated a culture, porous boundaries)
• Grammar: Complex (relative clauses, participles, noun phrases, conditional implied)
• Critical Thinking: Comprehensive cross-cultural analysis with specific examples, historical context, acknowledges globalization’s impact

💡 Key Language Features:

• Cultural specificity: Confucian values, karoshi, social safety nets
• Contrasts: Conversely, whereas
• Causal language: largely reflect, stem from
• Modern perspective: increasingly globalized, becoming more porous, hybrid approaches

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Question 7: What role does education play in developing work ethic?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Analyze role/influence
• Key words: “role”, “education”, “developing”, “work ethic”
• Cách tiếp cận: Discuss formal education vs family upbringing, what schools teach explicitly and implicitly, teacher influence, peer influence

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“Education plays an important role in developing work ethic. Schools teach students to be disciplined and responsible. They have to complete homework on time and prepare for exams, which teaches them to work hard. Teachers also influence students by setting good examples. However, family education is also important because parents teach children values from a young age.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Main point with basic supporting reasons
• Vocabulary: Adequate (disciplined, responsible, influence)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Covers main ideas nhưng lacks depth and sophistication

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:

“Education plays a pivotal yet complex role. On one level, schools explicitly instill work ethic through structured expectations – deadlines, assessments, and accountability for one’s performance. Students learn that consistent effort yields results and that cutting corners has consequences. Perhaps more significantly, though, is the implicit curriculum – the unstated lessons about perseverance, time management, and delayed gratification. When a student struggles through a difficult math problem and finally solves it, they’re learning resilience as much as mathematics. Teachers serve as particularly influential role models – an enthusiastic, dedicated teacher can ignite a passion for hard work that lasts a lifetime, whereas disengaged educators might inadvertently convey that effort doesn’t matter. There’s also a peer dimension: students observe and internalize the work habits of those around them, which is why school culture matters enormously. That being said, I’d argue that foundational work ethic is largely established within the home environment during early childhood, and schools primarily reinforce and refine rather than create it from scratch. It’s really a synergistic relationship between family upbringing and educational institutions.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Complex role outlined → Explicit learning → Implicit curriculum → Teacher influence → Peer dimension → Caveat about family → Conclusion about synergy
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated (pivotal, explicitly instill, implicit curriculum, delayed gratification, inadvertently convey, synergistic relationship)
• Grammar: Complex (relative clauses, when-clauses, participles, noun phrases)
• Critical Thinking: Multi-dimensional analysis, distinguishes explicit vs implicit learning, acknowledges complexity, balanced view

💡 Key Language Features:

• Structural markers: On one level, Perhaps more significantly, That being said
• Academic language: implicit curriculum, foundational work ethic, synergistic relationship
• Hedging: I’d argue that, largely, primarily
• Sophisticated concepts: delayed gratification, implicit vs explicit learning

Giáo dục và vai trò phát triển tinh thần làm việc chăm chỉ cho học sinh trong môi trường lớp học IELTS Speaking

Từ vựng và cụm từ quan trọng

Topic-Specific Vocabulary

Từ vựng/Cụm từ	Loại từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ	Collocation
diligent	adj	/ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/	chăm chỉ, cần cù	She’s known for being a diligent student who never misses deadlines.	diligent worker, diligent student, diligent effort
push oneself to the limit	phrase	–	đẩy bản thân đến giới hạn	I really pushed myself to the limit during exam preparation.	push boundaries, push beyond limits
dedication	n	/ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/	sự cống hiến, tận tâm	Her dedication to the project was evident in the final results.	show dedication, require dedication, demonstrate dedication
perseverance	n	/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/	sự kiên trì	Success requires perseverance in the face of challenges.	show perseverance, require perseverance, through perseverance
relentless	adj	/rɪˈlentləs/	không ngừng nghỉ, kiên trì	She maintained a relentless work schedule for months.	relentless effort, relentless pursuit, relentless dedication
grueling	adj	/ˈɡruːəlɪŋ/	vất vả, kiệt sức	The training program was absolutely grueling.	grueling schedule, grueling work, grueling process
immerse oneself in	phrase	–	đắm mình vào, chìm đắm trong	I immersed myself in research for weeks.	immerse in work, immerse in study, fully immersed
meticulous	adj	/məˈtɪkjələs/	tỉ mỉ, cẩn thận	He took a meticulous approach to every detail.	meticulous attention, meticulous planning, meticulous work
pull an all-nighter	idiom	–	thức trắng đêm làm việc	I had to pull an all-nighter to finish the assignment.	frequently pull all-nighters, pulled several all-nighters
hit rock bottom	idiom	–	chạm đáy, đến điểm thấp nhất	I hit rock bottom when I failed the midterm exam.	hit rock bottom, reach rock bottom
bounce back	phrasal v	–	phục hồi, vượt qua	She bounced back quickly from the setback.	bounce back from, bounce back stronger
pay off	phrasal v	–	được đền đáp, có kết quả	All the hard work eventually paid off.	effort pays off, hard work pays off, finally paid off
grapple with	phrasal v	–	vật lộn với, đối mặt với	I grappled with complex theories for months.	grapple with problems, grapple with challenges
overwhelming	adj	/ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/	quá sức, áp đảo	The workload was overwhelming at times.	overwhelming pressure, overwhelming tasks, feel overwhelming
plateau	v/n	/ˈplætəʊ/	trì trệ, không tiến bộ	My progress plateaued for several weeks.	reach a plateau, plateau period, performance plateaus
reserves of determination	phrase	–	nguồn ý chí dự trữ	I discovered reserves of determination I didn’t know I had.	tap into reserves, hidden reserves
instill	v	/ɪnˈstɪl/	thấm nhuần, truyền đạt	My parents instilled a strong work ethic in me.	instill values, instill discipline, instill confidence
derive satisfaction from	phrase	–	có được sự hài lòng từ	I derive great satisfaction from completing challenging tasks.	derive pleasure, derive meaning, derive benefits

Idiomatic Expressions & Advanced Phrases

Cụm từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ sử dụng	Band điểm
burn the candle at both ends	làm việc quá sức cả ngày lẫn đêm	I was burning the candle at both ends during finals week.	7.5-9
go the extra mile	nỗ lực thêm, làm hơn mong đợi	She always goes the extra mile to help her team.	7-8
put in the legwork	làm phần việc vất vả cơ bản	You need to put in the legwork before expecting results.	7.5-8.5
leave no stone unturned	không bỏ sót điều gì	I left no stone unturned in my research.	7.5-8.5
blood, sweat and tears	máu, mồ hôi và nước mắt (nỗ lực cực lớn)	The project required blood, sweat and tears from everyone.	7-8
roll up one’s sleeves	xắn tay áo vào làm việc	It’s time to roll up our sleeves and get to work.	7-7.5
keep one’s nose to the grindstone	làm việc chăm chỉ liên tục	He kept his nose to the grindstone for years.	8-9
pour one’s heart and soul into	đổ hết tâm huyết vào	She poured her heart and soul into her thesis.	7.5-8.5
work one’s fingers to the bone	làm việc vất vả đến mức kiệt sức	My parents worked their fingers to the bone to support us.	7.5-8.5
spinning one’s wheels	làm việc mà không tiến bộ	I felt like I was just spinning my wheels for weeks.	8-9
the jury is still out	vẫn chưa có kết luận rõ ràng	The jury is still out on whether hard work always pays off.	8-9
a necessary but not sufficient condition	điều kiện cần nhưng chưa đủ	Hard work is a necessary but not sufficient condition for success.	8.5-9

Discourse Markers (Từ Nối Ý Trong Speaking)

Để bắt đầu câu trả lời:

• 📝 Well,… – Sử dụng khi cần một chút thời gian suy nghĩ
• 📝 Actually,… – Khi đưa ra góc nhìn khác hoặc surprising information
• 📝 To be honest,… – Khi muốn nói thật về personal view
• 📝 I’d say that… – Cách tentative để đưa ra quan điểm
• 📝 From my perspective,… – Nhấn mạnh đây là quan điểm cá nhân

Để bổ sung ý:

• 📝 On top of that,… – Thêm vào đó (informal)
• 📝 Furthermore,… – Hơn nữa (formal hơn)
• 📝 What’s more,… – Ngoài ra, hơn thế nữa
• 📝 Not to mention… – Chưa kể đến
• 📝 Beyond that,… – Ngoài điều đó ra

Để đưa ra quan điểm cân bằng:

• 📝 On the one hand,… On the other hand,… – Một mặt… mặt khác
• 📝 While it’s true that…, we also need to consider… – Mặc dù đúng là… nhưng cũng cần xem xét
• 📝 That being said,… – Dẫu vậy, tuy nhiên
• 📝 Having said that,… – Sau khi nói điều đó

Để kết luận:

• 📝 All in all,… – Tóm lại, xét tất cả
• 📝 At the end of the day,… – Cuối cùng thì, về cơ bản
• 📝 In retrospect,… – Nhìn lại
• 📝 Ultimately,… – Cuối cùng, về lâu dài

Để show critical thinking:

• 📝 Interestingly,… – Điều thú vị là
• 📝 Paradoxically,… – Nghịch lý thay
• 📝 It’s worth noting that… – Đáng chú ý là
• 📝 What’s particularly striking is… – Điều đặc biệt nổi bật là

Grammatical Structures Ấn Tượng

1. Conditional Sentences (Câu điều kiện):

Mixed conditional:

• Formula: If + past perfect, would + base verb (present result of past condition)
• Ví dụ: “If I hadn’t worked so hard, I wouldn’t be where I am today.”

Inversion for emphasis:

• Formula: Had + subject + past participle, would have…
• Ví dụ: “Had I known how difficult it would be, I might have prepared differently.”

2. Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ):

Non-defining relative clauses:

• Formula: , which/who + verb
• Ví dụ: “My thesis, which took six months to complete, was eventually published.”

Reduced relative clauses:

• Formula: Noun + participle phrase
• Ví dụ: “Students struggling with deadlines often experience high stress levels.”

3. Passive Voice (Câu bị động):

Impersonal passive:

• Formula: It is thought/believed/said that…
• Ví dụ: “It is widely believed that hard work leads to success, though this isn’t always the case.”

Passive with modal verbs:

• Formula: Modal + be + past participle
• Ví dụ: “Work ethic should be instilled from an early age.”

4. Cleft Sentences (Câu chẻ):

What-cleft:

• Formula: What + subject + verb + is…
• Ví dụ: “What I find most challenging is maintaining motivation over extended periods.”

It-cleft:

• Formula: It is/was… that/who…
• Ví dụ: “It was the consistent daily effort that made the real difference, not occasional bursts of intensive work.”

5. Inversion Structures:

Negative inversion:

• Formula: Never/Rarely/Seldom + auxiliary + subject + verb
• Ví dụ: “Never have I worked harder than during my final semester.”

Only inversion:

• Formula: Only by/through + -ing + auxiliary + subject + verb
• Ví dụ: “Only by pushing through the most difficult moments did I discover my true capabilities.”

6. Gerund and Infinitive Patterns:

Complex gerund phrases:

• Ví dụ: “Working relentlessly without adequate rest often leads to burnout rather than success.”

Perfect infinitive:

• Formula: to have + past participle
• Ví dụ: “I’m proud to have completed such a demanding project.”

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Bài viết này đã cung cấp cho bạn một hướng dẫn toàn diện về cách trả lời chủ đề “Describe a time when you worked hard” trong IELTS Speaking. Từ những câu hỏi cơ bản trong Part 1, qua bài độc thoại chi tiết trong Part 2, đến những câu hỏi thảo luận sâu trong Part 3, bạn đã được trang bị đầy đủ strategies, vocabulary và sample answers ở nhiều band điểm khác nhau.

Điều quan trọng nhất là đừng học thuộc lòng những câu trả lời mẫu này. Thay vào đó, hãy hiểu structure, học cách sử dụng vocabulary và expressions một cách tự nhiên, và adapt chúng vào personal experiences của riêng bạn. Examiner có thể dễ dàng nhận ra memorized answers và sẽ đánh giá thấp hơn.

Khi nói về những thời điểm làm việc chăm chỉ, đôi khi chúng ta cũng gặp phải những hiểu lầm và áp lực từ người khác. Việc vượt qua những thử thách này giúp chúng ta trưởng thành hơn, tương tự như những kinh nghiệm được chia sẻ trong Describe a time when you were misunderstood.

Hãy nhớ rằng IELTS Speaking đánh giá khả năng giao tiếp thực tế của bạn, không phải khả năng thuộc template. Hãy authentic, confident và cho examiner thấy personality của bạn thông qua cách bạn kể chuyện và express opinions. Chúc bạn ôn thi tốt và đạt được band điểm mong muốn!

Cuối cùng, mỗi lần bạn làm việc chăm chỉ và đạt được kết quả tốt, đó chính là một thành tựu đáng để bạn tự hào. Những trải nghiệm này không chỉ giúp bạn phát triển trong học tập và công việc mà còn xây dựng character và resilience. Để tìm hiểu thêm về cách diễn đạt những thành tựu quan trọng trong cuộc sống, bạn có thể tham khảo Describe a time when you achieved something significant, nơi chia sẻ nhiều góc nhìn và cách diễn đạt phong phú về chủ đề này.