Cách Sử Dụng Adverbs of Frequency Trong IELTS – Công Thức & Ví Dụ Band 8.0

Adverbs Of Frequency (trạng từ chỉ tần suất) là một trong những cấu trúc ngữ pháp quan trọng và thường xuyên xuất hiện trong kỳ thi IELTS. Cấu trúc này giúp người nói và viết thể hiện tần suất xảy ra của một hành động, thói quen hoặc sự việc, đặc biệt hữu ích trong Speaking Part 1 (về thói quen hàng ngày), Part 2 (mô tả trải nghiệm) và Writing Task 2 (đưa ra lập luận về xu hướng, thói quen xã hội).

Theo thống kê từ các đề thi IELTS thực tế, Adverbs of Frequency xuất hiện với tần suất cao trong:

• Speaking: Part 1 và Part 2 (mô tả thói quen, hoạt động thường ngày)
• Writing Task 2: Thể hiện xu hướng, thói quen xã hội, tính thường xuyên của hiện tượng
• Writing Task 1: Mô tả biểu đồ có yếu tố lặp lại (ít phổ biến hơn)

Ví dụ vận dụng trong IELTS:

Speaking Part 1 (Daily routines):
“I usually wake up at 6 AM on weekdays, but I occasionally sleep in on weekends.”
→ Phân tích: “usually” (70-80%) và “occasionally” (10-20%) thể hiện tần suất khác nhau của hành động thức dậy.

Speaking Part 2 (Describe a hobby):
“I always bring my camera when I travel because photography is my passion. I rarely miss an opportunity to capture beautiful moments.”
→ Phân tích: “always” (100%) nhấn mạnh tính nhất quán, “rarely” (5-10%) thể hiện sự hiếm khi xảy ra.

Writing Task 2 (Social trends):
“Young people nowadays frequently spend more time on social media than engaging in face-to-face interactions.”
→ Phân tích: “frequently” (60-70%) thể hiện xu hướng phổ biến trong xã hội hiện đại.

Speaking Part 3 (Lifestyle):
“In modern society, people seldom have time for traditional family dinners because of their busy schedules.”
→ Phân tích: “seldom” (5-10%) diễn tả sự thay đổi trong lối sống đương đại.

Writing Task 2 (Environmental essay):
“Governments often implement environmental policies, but these initiatives are not always effective in practice.”
→ Phân tích: Kết hợp “often” và “not always” tạo sự đối lập, làm phong phú lập luận.

Trong bài viết này, bạn sẽ học:
✅ Định nghĩa và phân loại các trạng từ chỉ tần suất
✅ Công thức chi tiết với vị trí trong câu
✅ Cách vận dụng vào 4 kỹ năng IELTS
✅ 25+ câu ví dụ Band 7-9 theo từng ngữ cảnh
✅ Các biến thể nâng cao cho Band 8+
✅ Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam và cách tránh
✅ Bài tập thực hành có đáp án chi tiết

Adverbs of Frequency Là Gì?

Định Nghĩa

Adverbs of Frequency (Trạng từ chỉ tần suất) là những từ hoặc cụm từ dùng để diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên của một hành động, sự việc hoặc trạng thái xảy ra. Chúng trả lời cho câu hỏi “How often?” (Bao lâu một lần? / Thường xuyên đến mức nào?).

Chức năng chính:

• Mô tả thói quen và lịch trình hàng ngày
• Thể hiện tính đều đặn hoặc bất thường của hành động
• Làm phong phú câu văn, tránh lặp từ khi diễn đạt về tần suất
• Tạo sự chính xác và tự nhiên trong giao tiếp

Khi nào dùng trong IELTS:

• Speaking: Trả lời câu hỏi về thói quen cá nhân, hoạt động giải trí, lối sống
• Writing: Mô tả xu hướng xã hội, thói quen tập thể, tính thường xuyên của hiện tượng
• Contexts: Daily routines, hobbies, social behaviors, work habits, environmental actions

Phân Loại Theo Tần Suất

Bảng phân loại chi tiết:

Tần suất	Adverbs	Tỷ lệ %	IELTS Usage Level
100%	always, constantly	100%	Band 6+
90%	almost always, nearly always	90%	Band 7+
80%	usually, normally, generally	80%	Band 6+
70%	regularly, frequently, often	70%	Band 7+
50%	sometimes, occasionally	50%	Band 6+
30%	infrequently	30%	Band 8+
10%	rarely, seldom, hardly ever	10%	Band 7+
5%	scarcely, barely	5%	Band 8+
0%	never	0%	Band 6+

Tần Suất Xuất Hiện Trong IELTS

Theo phân tích từ Cambridge IELTS 10-19:

Speaking:

• Part 1: Tần suất cao (xuất hiện trong 80-90% câu hỏi về daily routines, hobbies, lifestyle)
  • Typical questions: “How often do you…?”, “Do you usually…?”, “How frequently do you…?”
• Part 2: Tần suất trung bình-cao (50-60% các cue cards về describe a person, habit, activity)
  • Typical topics: Describe a daily routine, a hobby you often do, someone you frequently meet
• Part 3: Tần suất trung bình (40-50% câu hỏi về social trends, general behaviors)
  • Typical questions: “Do people in your country often…?”, “How frequently do young people…?”

Writing:

• Task 1: Tần suất thấp (10-15% – chỉ khi mô tả biểu đồ có yếu tố lặp lại hoặc thói quen)
  • When needed: Line graphs showing repeated patterns, bar charts comparing frequencies
• Task 2: Tần suất trung bình-cao (60-70% các essay types, đặc biệt discussion và opinion essays)
  • Essay types: Lifestyle topics, social trends, environmental behaviors, technology usage

Listening/Reading:

• Xuất hiện thường xuyên trong các đoạn hội thoại về lịch trình, thói quen cá nhân
• Cần nhận diện để hiểu mức độ thường xuyên của hành động được nhắc đến

Band Score Impact:

• Band 6: Sử dụng “usually, sometimes, often, never” đúng vị trí cơ bản nhưng có thể lặp từ
• Band 7: Sử dụng đa dạng (frequently, rarely, occasionally, generally) chính xác trong nhiều contexts
• Band 8-9: Sử dụng linh hoạt với cả định trạng từ đơn và cụm từ (more often than not, from time to time, on a regular basis), tự nhiên, không lỗi vị trí

Sơ đồ minh họa vị trí các trạng từ chỉ tần suất trong câu tiếng Anh cho IELTS

Công Thức & Cấu Trúc

Công Thức Cơ Bản

📌 VỊ TRÍ 1: TRƯỚC ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Subject + Adverb + Main Verb + Object/Complement │
│                                                   │
│ Ví dụ: I usually drink coffee in the morning.    │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Thành phần câu:

• Subject (Chủ ngữ): Người hoặc vật thực hiện hành động
• Adverb of Frequency: Trạng từ chỉ tần suất (always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never…)
• Main Verb: Động từ chính ở dạng nguyên thể hoặc chia theo thì
• Object/Complement: Tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ

Ví dụ phân tích chi tiết:

Câu: “She often reads books before bed.”

Phân tích:

• Subject: She (chủ ngữ – ngôi thứ 3 số ít)
• Adverb: often (trạng từ chỉ tần suất 70% – đứng trước động từ thường)
• Main verb: reads (động từ thường – thêm ‘s’ vì chủ ngữ số ít)
• Object: books (tân ngữ)
• Time expression: before bed (trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)

📌 VỊ TRÍ 2: SAU ĐỘNG TỪ “TO BE”

┌────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Subject + Be + Adverb + Adjective/Noun    │
│                                            │
│ Ví dụ: He is always punctual.             │
└────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Câu: “They are usually busy on weekdays.”

Phân tích:

• Subject: They (chủ ngữ – ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều)
• Be verb: are (động từ “to be” chia theo chủ ngữ)
• Adverb: usually (trạng từ đứng SAU động từ “to be”)
• Adjective: busy (tính từ bổ nghĩa)
• Time expression: on weekdays (trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)

📌 VỊ TRÍ 3: GIỮA TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ CHÍNH

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Subject + Auxiliary + Adverb + Main Verb + Object  │
│                                                     │
│ Ví dụ: I have never visited Australia.             │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Câu: “She has always wanted to study abroad.”

Phân tích:

• Subject: She
• Auxiliary verb: has (trợ động từ của Present Perfect)
• Adverb: always (đứng giữa has và wanted)
• Main verb: wanted (động từ chính – dạng past participle)
• To-infinitive: to study abroad (cụm bổ nghĩa)

Các Dạng Cụm Từ Chỉ Tần Suất

Ngoài các trạng từ đơn, IELTS Band 7+ thường sử dụng cụm từ chỉ tần suất để tăng tính học thuật:

📌 CỤM TỪ – VỊ TRÍ LINH HOẠT

Đầu câu (Formal):

• “From time to time, I enjoy going to art galleries.”
• “On occasion, we organize charity events for local communities.”
• “Every now and then, I treat myself to a nice dinner.”

Cuối câu (Phổ biến nhất):

• “I go to the gym three times a week.”
• “She visits her grandparents once a month.”
• “We have team meetings on a daily basis.”

Giữa câu (Nhấn mạnh):

• “I, more often than not, prefer working independently.”
• “Students in most cases struggle with time management.”

Dạng Phủ Định & Nghi Vấn

Dạng phủ định với “not”:

Công thức: Subject + auxiliary verb + not + adverb + main verb

• “I do not usually eat fast food.” (formal)
• “She doesn’t often go to parties.” (spoken)
• “They have not always lived here.”

Lưu ý: Với “always” trong câu phủ định:

• “I don’t always agree with him.” = Sometimes I agree, sometimes I don’t (Đôi khi tôi đồng ý, đôi khi không)

Dạng nghi vấn:

Công thức: Auxiliary + subject + adverb + main verb?

• “Do you usually have breakfast?”
• “Does she often travel for work?”
• “Have you ever been to Japan?”

Trong Speaking tự nhiên:

• “How often do you exercise?”
• “Do you always check your emails in the morning?”

Time Markers & Signal Words

Các cụm từ thường đi kèm Adverbs of Frequency:

Signal Words/Phrases	Ý nghĩa	Ví dụ trong IELTS
every day/week/month	mỗi ngày/tuần/tháng	“I exercise every day to stay healthy.”
once/twice/three times a week	một/hai/ba lần một tuần	“I go swimming twice a week.”
on a regular basis	thường xuyên (formal)	“We review our progress on a regular basis.”
from time to time	thỉnh thoảng	“From time to time, I enjoy classical music.”
hardly ever	hiếm khi	“I hardly ever watch television.”
most of the time	phần lớn thời gian	“Most of the time, I cook at home.”
almost never	hầu như không bao giờ	“I almost never drink alcohol.”
on occasion	đôi khi (formal)	“On occasion, we dine at fancy restaurants.”

Kết hợp trong câu phức:

“While I usually prefer reading fiction, I occasionally read non-fiction books when I want to learn something new.”

Cách Vận Dụng Vào IELTS

Speaking Part 1 – Introduction & Interview

Topics thường gặp: Daily routines, hobbies, free time activities, food, shopping, sports, reading

Ví dụ câu hỏi & trả lời Band 7+:

Q: “Do you often go shopping?”

A (Band 7): “Well, I usually go shopping once a week, typically on weekends. I rarely shop during weekdays because I’m quite busy with work. However, I sometimes do online shopping from time to time when I need something urgently.”

→ Phân tích: Sử dụng 4 trạng từ/cụm từ khác nhau (usually, rarely, sometimes, from time to time) thể hiện sự đa dạng. Kết hợp với cụm “once a week” tạo sự cụ thể.

Q: “How often do you exercise?”

A (Band 8): “I generally try to exercise on a regular basis – ideally three to four times a week. I frequently go jogging in the morning because it helps me start the day with energy. That said, I occasionally miss sessions when work gets hectic, but I rarely let more than a few days go by without some form of physical activity.”

→ Phân tích Band 8: Đa dạng cấu trúc (generally, frequently, occasionally, rarely), sử dụng cụm formal “on a regular basis”, câu văn tự nhiên với “That said”, thể hiện flexibility.

Q: “Do you like cooking?”

A (Band 6): “Yes, I usually cook dinner. I sometimes cook lunch. I never cook breakfast because I don’t have time.”

→ Phân tích Band 6: Đơn giản, chính xác nhưng lặp cấu trúc, thiếu chi tiết.

A (Band 8): “Absolutely! I generally cook most of my meals at home. I find that I frequently experiment with new recipes on weekends when I have more free time. During weekdays, I tend to prepare simpler dishes, though I rarely resort to takeout. Cooking is something I almost always find relaxing, even after a long day.”

→ Phản ánh Band 8: Sử dụng “tend to” (xu hướng – Band 8 structure), kết hợp nhiều adverbs khác nhau, câu văn có chiều sâu, thể hiện attitude.

Speaking Part 2 – Long Turn

Cue card example:
Describe a hobby you enjoy doing.
You should say:

• What the hobby is
• How often you do it
• When you started
• And explain why you enjoy it

Sample answer (Band 8):

“I’d like to talk about photography, which is a hobby I’m genuinely passionate about. I usually take photos at least twice a week, though this often increases to almost daily when I’m traveling or when the weather is particularly nice.

I first picked up a camera about five years ago, and since then, I’ve been consistently developing my skills. I regularly attend photography workshops and frequently explore new locations around the city to capture interesting shots. On weekends, I almost always dedicate a few hours to this hobby, either shooting or editing photos.

What I particularly love about photography is that it constantly challenges me to see the world differently. I rarely go anywhere without my camera now – it’s become such an integral part of my life. I also occasionally participate in local exhibitions, which always motivates me to improve.

The reason I enjoy it so much is that photography never feels repetitive. Each shoot brings new challenges, and I’m continuously learning. It’s a creative outlet that I can almost always rely on to help me unwind, and I seldom feel more relaxed than when I’m behind the lens.”

→ Phân tích Band 8-9 features:

• Đa dạng adverbs: usually, often, regularly, frequently, almost always, occasionally, rarely, never, continuously, seldom
• Kết hợp cụm từ: “at least twice a week”, “consistently developing”
• Vị trí chính xác trong câu phức
• Tự nhiên, không forced
• Thể hiện passion và depth

[image-2|vi-du-trang-tu-tan-suat-speaking-ielts-part-2|Ví dụ sử dụng trạng từ tần suất trong bài nói IELTS Speaking Part 2 về sở thích|An infographic showing a sample IELTS Speaking Part 2 answer about hobbies with frequency adverbs highlighted in different colors. Include a cue card at the top, main answer text in the middle with adverbs marked in bold and color-coded by frequency level (100%, 70%, 50%, 10%). Add small icons representing photography hobby. Professional educational design with clean layout.)

Speaking Part 3 – Discussion

Typical questions requiring adverbs of frequency:

Q: “Do people in your country often exercise?”

A (Band 7+): “Well, it really depends on the age group. Young people generally seem to be quite active – they frequently go to gyms or participate in sports. However, older generations don’t usually exercise as much, though this is gradually changing. I’d say that overall, people are increasingly aware of the importance of fitness, but many still rarely make time for regular exercise due to busy work schedules. From time to time, you’ll see government campaigns promoting physical activity, but they don’t always have the desired impact.”

→ Phân tích: Sử dụng comparative thinking (young vs old), adverbs thể hiện trends (increasingly, gradually), formal phrases (from time to time, don’t always), sophisticated structure.

Q: “How has technology changed the way people communicate?”

A (Band 8): “Technology has revolutionized communication in countless ways. These days, people rarely write letters anymore – something that was once very common. Instead, we constantly send instant messages through various apps. While this means we can always stay connected, I think we don’t often enough engage in deep, meaningful conversations. Face-to-face interactions used to happen more frequently, but now people often prefer the convenience of digital communication. That said, I occasionally notice a counter-trend where people deliberately disconnect from technology to have more genuine interactions.”

→ Band 8+ features:

• Thể hiện sự thay đổi qua thời gian (rarely…anymore, used to, once)
• Balanced argument với “while”, “that said”
• Sophisticated adverbs: constantly, deliberately, occasionally
• Critical thinking về social impact

Writing Task 1

Khi nào sử dụng trong Task 1:

Adverbs of frequency ít phổ biến trong Task 1 vì chủ yếu mô tả số liệu cụ thể. Tuy nhiên, có thể dùng khi:

• Mô tả patterns lặp lại
• So sánh behaviors giữa các nhóm
• Line graphs với fluctuations

Ví dụ:

Bar chart – Leisure activities:
“The chart demonstrates that young adults frequently engage in sports activities, with 65% participating at least once a week. In contrast, elderly people rarely take part in such activities, with only 15% doing so on a regular basis. Cultural events are occasionally attended by all age groups, though middle-aged individuals tend to visit museums and theaters more often than other demographics.”

→ Vận dụng: Sử dụng adverbs để mô tả patterns chung trước khi đưa ra số liệu cụ thể, tạo sự đa dạng trong cách diễn đạt.

Writing Task 2

Essay types thường sử dụng adverbs of frequency:

Opinion Essay

Topic: Some people believe that children should always obey their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Body paragraph (Band 8):

“While parental guidance is undoubtedly important, I believe that children should not always obey their parents unconditionally. In many cases, parents generally have their children’s best interests at heart and often provide valuable wisdom based on experience. However, parents are not invariably correct, and sometimes their views may be outdated or biased. For instance, parents frequently discourage their children from pursuing artistic careers, typically due to financial concerns. Yet, in some cases, such decisions can ultimately lead to lifelong regret. Therefore, children should usually respect parental advice but also develop the ability to think critically. A balance is needed where young people regularly consult their parents but don’t automatically accept every directive without question.”

→ Phân tích Band 8:

• Sophisticated adverbs: undoubtedly, invariably, ultimately, automatically
• Balanced argument với not always, sometimes, in some cases
• Academic tone với generally, typically, frequently
• Complex sentences integrating adverbs naturally

Discussion Essay

Topic: Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Others prefer indoor activities. Discuss both views.

Body paragraph 1 – Outdoor preference:

“Those who regularly engage in outdoor activities often cite physical and mental health benefits. They typically enjoy sports such as hiking or cycling, which usually provide excellent cardiovascular exercise. Moreover, spending time in nature frequently reduces stress levels – a claim that has been consistently supported by research. People who habitually participate in outdoor recreation tend to have stronger immune systems and generally report higher life satisfaction. They rarely experience the sense of confinement that can sometimes accompany indoor hobbies.”

→ Writing strategy: Sử dụng adverbs để generalize về groups of people, thể hiện patterns và trends.

Problem-Solution Essay

Topic: Many people nowadays rarely exercise. What are the causes and solutions?

Problem paragraph (Band 8.5):

“The sedentary lifestyle that increasingly characterizes modern society stems from several factors. Firstly, technological advancement has meant that people rarely need to engage in physical labor anymore. Office workers typically spend eight hours or more sitting at desks, and they often commute by car rather than walking or cycling. Secondly, after work, individuals frequently choose passive entertainment such as watching television or browsing social media, activities that hardly ever involve physical movement. Time constraints also play a role; people commonly claim they are too busy to exercise, though this often reflects poor prioritization rather than genuine impossibility. Additionally, modern conveniences mean that people can now accomplish tasks that once required physical effort with minimal movement – groceries can be delivered, and shopping is increasingly done online.”

→ Advanced features:

• Trend language: increasingly, nowadays, can now, once
• Cause-effect với adverbs: typically, frequently, commonly
• Critical analysis với “often reflects”
• Formal academic tone

Solution paragraph:

“To address this issue, several measures should be regularly implemented. Governments could more frequently invest in public sports facilities and consistently promote active transportation through better cycling infrastructure. Employers should routinely encourage movement by providing standing desks and periodically organizing workplace fitness challenges. On an individual level, people must deliberately schedule exercise into their daily routines and gradually build sustainable habits. Health education should be continuously reinforced in schools so that children naturally develop active lifestyles that they will likely maintain into adulthood.”

→ Solution language: Combining adverbs với modal verbs (should, could, must) và passive voice để đưa ra recommendations formal.

[image-3|bai-mau-ielts-writing-task-2-su-dung-trang-tu-tan-suat|Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 sử dụng trạng từ tần suất được highlight màu sắc|A sample IELTS Writing Task 2 essay layout showing an opinion essay with frequency adverbs highlighted in different colors throughout the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Include margin notes in Vietnamese explaining the usage. Clean academic document style with color-coded highlighting system for different frequency levels.)

Sample Paragraphs Band 7-9

Band 7 Sample – Topic: Technology and Communication

“Modern technology has changed how people communicate. Many individuals now regularly use social media platforms to stay in touch with friends and family. They often send instant messages instead of making phone calls, which was once the primary method of communication. However, this trend sometimes leads to misunderstandings because written messages can occasionally be misinterpreted. People don’t always express their emotions clearly through text, and face-to-face conversations are becoming increasingly rare in some relationships.”

Phân tích Band 7:

• Sử dụng đa dạng: regularly, often, sometimes, occasionally, don’t always
• Cấu trúc chính xác
• Vocabulary tốt: primary method, misinterpreted, increasingly
• Cohesion tốt với However, because, and
• Limitation: Chưa có complex structures nâng cao, adverbs distribution có thể sophisticated hơn

Band 8-9 Sample – Topic: Work-Life Balance

“In contemporary society, achieving work-life balance has become increasingly elusive for many professionals. Employees frequently find themselves working overtime, and they rarely manage to disconnect completely from job-related responsibilities, even during supposed leisure time. This pattern, which has gradually become normalized, often leads to burnout and deteriorating mental health. Companies typically claim to value employee wellbeing, yet they don’t consistently implement policies that genuinely support it. More worryingly, research has repeatedly shown that overwork doesn’t necessarily correlate with higher productivity; in fact, workers who regularly take proper breaks and maintain healthy boundaries tend to perform more effectively in the long run. Therefore, organizations must more deliberately cultivate workplace cultures where rest is not merely tolerated but actively encouraged, and where success is no longer measured solely by hours spent at one’s desk.”

Phân tích Band 8-9:

• Complex adverb usage: increasingly elusive, rarely manage, gradually become, repeatedly shown, more deliberately
• Sophisticated positioning: in contemporary society (đầu câu), doesn’t necessarily (với negative), more worryingly (discourse marker)
• Advanced collocations: genuinely support, actively encouraged, solely by
• Natural integration: adverbs không forced, blend tự nhiên trong academic argumentation
• Range: 15+ different frequency/manner adverbs, no repetition
• Sentence variety: Complex và compound sentences với adverbs ở nhiều vị trí khác nhau
• Critical tone: repeatedly shown, not merely, no longer – thể hiện sophisticated thinking

Nâng Cao – Cách Dùng Để Đạt Band 8+

Kết Hợp Với Các Cấu Trúc Khác

Adverbs of Frequency + Relative Clause:

“Students who regularly attend lectures tend to perform better in exams, which is frequently overlooked by those who prioritize self-study.”

→ Band 8+ features: Combining frequency adverbs trong relative clause và main clause, tạo câu phức sophistication cao.

Adverbs of Frequency + Passive Voice (Academic Writing):

“Environmental policies are often implemented without sufficient public consultation, a practice that is rarely questioned by mainstream media.”

→ Sophistication: Passive voice + adverb tạo academic tone, thêm appositive phrase với relative pronoun.

Adverbs + Perfect Tenses:

“The government has consistently failed to address housing issues, and experts have frequently warned about the long-term consequences.”

→ Advanced: Present Perfect với adverbs thể hiện patterns kéo dài đến hiện tại.

Adverbs + Conditional Sentences:

“If people more regularly engaged in preventive healthcare, the burden on medical systems would generally be reduced.”

→ Complex structure: Type 2 conditional với adverbs ở cả hai clauses.

Adverbs + Participle Clauses:

“Having rarely traveled abroad before, she found the cultural differences overwhelming.”

→ Band 9 structure: Perfect participle + frequency adverb tạo concise sophisticated opening.

Inversion with Negative Adverbs:

“Rarely have governments been so willing to invest in renewable energy.”
“Seldom do students fully appreciate the importance of time management until they face deadlines.”

→ Band 9 grammar: Inversion sau rarely, seldom, hardly tạo emphasis và formality cao.

Cụm Từ Nâng Cao Cho Band 8+

Academic collocations với adverbs of frequency:

Advanced Collocation	Ví dụ trong IELTS Writing	Band Level
consistently demonstrate	“Research has consistently demonstrated the benefits of bilingual education.”	8+
frequently cited	“This is a frequently cited reason for urban migration.”	8+
rarely acknowledged	“The psychological impact is rarely acknowledged in policy discussions.”	8+
invariably lead to	“Such policies invariably lead to increased social inequality.”	9
habitually underestimate	“People habitually underestimate the time required for major projects.”	8+
routinely ignored	“Environmental concerns are routinely ignored in favor of economic growth.”	8+
periodically reassess	“Institutions must periodically reassess their strategies.”	8+
perpetually struggle	“Developing nations perpetually struggle with infrastructure limitations.”	8+
systematically exclude	“Traditional curricula systematically exclude diverse perspectives.”	9
unfailingly support	“Parents unfailingly support their children’s educational pursuits.”	8+

Cụm từ đồng nghĩa với flexibility:

Thay vì (Band 6)	Dùng (Band 8+)	Ví dụ
sometimes	on occasion, from time to time, now and then	“On occasion, traditional methods prove more effective than modern alternatives.”
often	more often than not, in many cases, as a rule	“More often than not, students benefit from structured learning environments.”
usually	in most instances, as is typically the case, by and large	“In most instances, early intervention yields better outcomes.”
always	without exception, invariably, in every case	“Poor planning invariably results in project delays.”
never	under no circumstances, at no point, in no case	“Under no circumstances should quality be compromised for speed.”

Câu Phức & Ghép Với Adverbs

Tích hợp vào câu phức multi-clause:

“Although technology has undoubtedly made communication easier, people now rarely engage in the kind of deep, face-to-face conversations that were once common, which frequently leads to feelings of isolation despite being constantly connected online.”

→ Phân tích cấu trúc:

• Concessive clause với “although” + adverb “undoubtedly”
• Main clause với “rarely” + relative clause
• Relative clause với “frequently”
• Contrast với “despite” + adverb “constantly”
• Band 9 features: 5 clauses, 4 adverbs, complex logical relationships

Parallel structure với adverbs:

“Successful language learners not only regularly practice speaking but also consistently expose themselves to authentic materials and frequently engage with native speakers.”

→ Sophistication: Parallel structure (not only…but also) với adverbs maintaining rhythm và emphasis.

Fronted adverbs cho emphasis:

“Rarely, if ever, do politicians fully address the root causes of social problems. More commonly, they focus on superficial solutions that temporarily appease public concern but seldom produce lasting change.”

→ Advanced discourse: Fronted adverbs creating emphasis, connecting ideas across sentences, sophisticated flow.

So Sánh Với Cấu Trúc Tương Tự

Adverbs of Frequency vs. Adverbs of Time

Tiêu chí	Adverbs of Frequency	Adverbs of Time
Công thức vị trí	Before main verb / After BE / Between auxiliary & main verb	Usually at beginning or end of sentence
Ý nghĩa	Tần suất xảy ra (how often)	Thời điểm cụ thể (when)
Dùng khi	Nói về thói quen, patterns, general truths	Nói về specific events, moments
Ví dụ	“I often go swimming.” (general habit)	“I went swimming yesterday.” (specific time)
IELTS context	Speaking Part 1 về routines, Writing về trends	Storytelling Part 2, Writing Task 1 describing timeline

Khi nào dùng cấu trúc nào:

• Dùng Adverbs of Frequency khi:

  • Mô tả habits: “I usually have coffee for breakfast.”
  • General truths: “People often underestimate the importance of sleep.”
  • Repeated actions: “She regularly volunteers at the community center.”

• Dùng Adverbs of Time khi:

  • Specific events: “I visited Paris last summer.”
  • Timeline: “The company was founded in 2010.”
  • Sequencing: “First, heat the oil. Then, add the vegetables.”

Frequency Adverbs vs. Frequency Expressions

Tiêu chí	Single-word Adverbs	Frequency Expressions (phrases)
Ví dụ	always, usually, often, rarely, never	once a week, three times a month, every day, on a daily basis
Vị trí	Mid-position (trước verb/sau BE)	End position (cuối câu) hoặc beginning
Formality	Neutral – spoken & written	Expressions như “on a regular basis” formal hơn
Specificity	General frequency	Specific numerical frequency
IELTS Speaking	Part 1 & 3 natural responses	Part 2 khi cần detailed description
IELTS Writing	Both Tasks for variety	Task 2 formal expressions preferred

Ví dụ kết hợp:

“I usually exercise three times a week, though I occasionally manage to work out on a daily basis when I have more free time.”

→ Strategy: Combining cả hai types tạo precision và natural flow.

[image-4|bang-so-sanh-adverbs-frequency-time-ielts|Bảng so sánh chi tiết giữa adverbs of frequency và adverbs of time cho IELTS|Create a comparison table infographic with two columns comparing frequency adverbs vs time adverbs. Include visual icons for each type, example sentences in English with Vietnamese translations, usage percentages in IELTS sections, and position rules with arrows. Use contrasting colors blue and green. Professional educational design.)

Lỗi Thường Gặp & Cách Sửa

Lỗi 1: Đặt Sai Vị Trí Adverb

❌ SAI:

• “I go always to work by bus.”
• “She is never not late.” (double negative sai cách)
• “They have yesterday finished the project.” (nhầm time adverb)

✅ ĐÚNG:

• “I always go to work by bus.”
• “She is never late.”
• “They have already finished the project.” / “They finished the project yesterday.”

Giải thích:
Adverbs of frequency đứng trước động từ thường nhưng sau động từ BE và auxiliary verbs. Học viên Việt Nam thường áp dụng sai quy tắc này vì trong tiếng Việt trạng từ linh hoạt hơn (“tôi luôn luôn đi” vs “tôi đi luôn luôn” đều được).

Lưu ý đặc biệt:

• Với auxiliary verbs (have, has, will, can, should…): Adverb đứng GIỮA auxiliary và main verb
  • ✅ “I have always wanted to visit Japan.”
  • ❌ “I always have wanted to visit Japan.” (uncommon, sounds unnatural)
• Với câu có nhiều auxiliaries: Đặt sau auxiliary đầu tiên
  • ✅ “The problem should always be addressed promptly.”

Lỗi 2: Nhầm Lẫn Tần Suất

❌ SAI:

• “I go to the gym always.” (cuối câu – không tự nhiên với “always”)
• “He sometimes goes there never.” (contradictory – mâu thuẫn)
• “I occasionally do it five times a week.” (occasionally = rare, không hợp với high frequency)

✅ ĐÚNG:

• “I always go to the gym.” (mid-position)
• “He sometimes goes there, but never stays long.” (clarified với “but”)
• “I do it five times a week regularly.” hoặc “I usually do it five times a week.”

Giải thích:
“Always” rất hiếm khi đặt cuối câu trong modern English. “Occasionally” (10-20%) không phù hợp với “five times a week” (high frequency). Học viên Việt Nam thường nhầm vì dịch trực tiếp từ tiếng Việt mà không chú ý đến logic tần suất.

Lưu ý:

• Occasionally / From time to time / Now and then: 10-30% – không dùng với high frequency numbers
• Regularly / Frequently / Often: 60-80% – phù hợp với “several times a week”
• Usually / Generally: 70-80% – có thể combine với cụm số cụ thể

Lỗi 3: Dùng Sai Thì Với Frequency Adverbs

❌ SAI:

• “I am always going to the gym.” (continuous không hợp với “always” về habit)
• “I have usually gone there.” (Present Perfect không tự nhiên với “usually”)
• “I never went there.” (Past simple – context không rõ, nên dùng Present Perfect nếu nói về experience)

✅ ĐÚNG:

• “I always go to the gym.” (Present Simple cho habits)
• “I usually go there.” (Present Simple)
• “I have never been there.” (Present Perfect cho experience đến hiện tại)

Giải thích:

• Present Simple là thì chính cho habits với frequency adverbs: usually, always, often, sometimes, rarely, never
• Present Continuous chỉ dùng với “always” khi diễn tả annoyance (sự khó chịu):
  • ✅ “He’s always complaining about work.” (= He complains too much – tôi khó chịu về điều này)
• Present Perfect kết hợp tốt với: ever, never, rarely (khi nói về experience)
  • ✅ “I have rarely seen such beautiful scenery.”

Common mistake của học viên Việt Nam:
Dùng Present Perfect với “usually/often/sometimes” vì nhầm lẫn về function của thì này. Present Perfect dùng cho unspecified past experience, còn frequency adverbs như “usually” nói về general habits (Present Simple phù hợp hơn).

Lỗi 4: Lạm Dụng “Always” Và “Never”

❌ SAI (quá tuyệt đối, không realistic):

• “Vietnamese people always eat rice for every meal.”
• “Young people never read books anymore.”
• “I always agree with my parents.”

✅ ĐÚNG (balanced, natural):

• “Vietnamese people usually have rice with most meals.”
• “Young people rarely read physical books nowadays, though many still read online.”
• “I generally agree with my parents, though occasionally we have different opinions.”

Giải thích:
“Always” (100%) và “never” (0%) là absolute terms, nên thường không phản ánh reality. Trong IELTS Speaking và Writing, examiners đánh giá cao balanced, nuanced language. Overusing “always/never” làm cho câu văn sound simplistic và lack critical thinking.

Lưu ý cho IELTS Writing Task 2:

• Tránh overgeneralization:

  • ❌ “Technology always has negative effects on children.”
  • ✅ “Technology can often have negative effects on children, though not in all cases.”

• Band 8+ strategy: Sử dụng hedging language với frequency adverbs:

  • “In most cases, …” / “More often than not, …” / “Typically, …”

Lỗi 5: Sai Cấu Trúc Phủ Định

❌ SAI:

• “I don’t never eat fast food.” (double negative – sai ngữ pháp)
• “She doesn’t goes often to parties.” (sai động từ + sai vị trí)
• “They are not usually study hard.” (mixing BE và main verb)

✅ ĐÚNG:

• “I never eat fast food.” hoặc “I don’t usually eat fast food.”
• “She doesn’t often go to parties.”
• “They don’t usually study hard.” hoặc “They are not usually hardworking students.” (nếu dùng BE + adjective)

Giải thích:

• Không double negative trong standard English: “don’t never” = sai ngữ pháp

  • Trong tiếng Việt “không bao giờ” = một concept, nên học viên dễ dịch thành “don’t never”
  • ✅ Dùng “never” THAY VÌ “don’t” hoặc “don’t” + other adverb

• Negative form: Auxiliary + not + adverb + main verb

  • ✅ “I do not usually drink coffee.”
  • ✅ “She has not always lived here.”

• BE verb: Subject + BE + not + adverb + adjective

  • ✅ “He is not always punctual.”

Common confusion:

• “not always” ≠ “never”
  • “I don’t always agree.” = Sometimes I agree, sometimes I don’t (50-70% agreement)
  • “I never agree.” = 0% agreement

Bảng Tổng Hợp Top 5 Lỗi Của Học Viên Việt Nam

Lỗi	Nguyên nhân	Ví dụ sai	Sửa đúng	Tips ghi nhớ
Sai vị trí	Dịch trực tiếp từ tiếng Việt	“I eat always rice.”	“I always eat rice.”	Nhớ: TRƯỚC verb thường, SAU BE/auxiliary
Nhầm tần suất	Không hiểu scale % của adverbs	“I occasionally go there every day.”	“I regularly go there every day.”	Occasionally = rare (10-30%), không match “every day”
Sai thì động từ	Nhầm Present Perfect với habit	“I have usually gone there.”	“I usually go there.”	Habits = Present Simple, không Present Perfect
Overuse always/never	Thiếu critical thinking	“Technology always causes problems.”	“Technology often causes problems.”	Always/never = 100%/0%, không realistic trong arguments
Double negative	Dịch “không bao giờ” trực tiếp	“I don’t never smoke.”	“I never smoke.”	Never = already negative, không cần “don’t”

Bài Tập Thực Hành

Bài Tập 1: Điền Adverb Phù Hợp

Chọn adverb phù hợp từ box và điền vào chỗ trống (chia dạng đúng nếu cần):

Box: always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, hardly ever, never, frequently, regularly

1. I __ drink coffee in the morning, but today I’m having tea. (80%)
2. She __ arrives late to meetings – she’s very punctual. (0%)
3. How __ do you exercise? – About three times a week.
4. They __ go on holiday twice a year. (100%)
5. I __ eat fast food because I prefer home-cooked meals. (5%)
6. Students __ complain about too much homework. (70%)
7. We __ have team meetings on Mondays. (90%)
8. I __ watch TV – maybe once or twice a month. (10%)
9. Do you __ check your emails before bed?
10. The bus is __ on time, which is frustrating. (5%)
11. She __ visits art galleries when she has free time. (30%)
12. I have __ been so impressed by a performance. (0% – với Present Perfect)
13. Parents __ worry about their children’s education. (60-70%)
14. He __ forgets people’s names – he has an excellent memory. (0%)
15. We __ go out for dinner on special occasions. (20%)

Bài Tập 2: Sắp Xếp Từ Thành Câu Đúng

Sắp xếp các từ sau thành câu có nghĩa (chú ý vị trí của adverb):

1. always / She / her / does / homework / carefully
2. rarely / go / I / to / the cinema
3. have / never / I / been / to / Japan
4. often / complain / Students / about / exams
5. usually / on / We / weekends / relax
6. is / always / He / for / late / meetings
7. don’t / They / often / eat / out
8. exercise / regularly / should / Everyone
9. has / consistently / The company / grown / year / every
10. occasionally / I / from / work / home

Bài Tập 3: Tìm Và Sửa Lỗi Sai

Mỗi câu có MỘT lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa lại:

1. I go always to work by bus.
2. She doesn’t never eat meat.
3. They have usually finished work by 6 PM.
4. How you often do exercise?
5. He is late rarely for appointments.
6. I have seen never such a beautiful sunset.
7. We visit sometimes our grandparents.
8. She always is complaining about the weather.
9. Do you go often to the gym?
10. I occasionally eat outside with friends.
11. They don’t go usually shopping on weekdays.
12. He has always wanted visit Paris.
13. Students often are stressed during exams.
14. I don’t drink coffee never.
15. How many times you go swimming a week?

Bài Tập 4: Viết Lại Câu Với Adverb Cho Sẵn

Viết lại câu với adverb trong ngoặc, đảm bảo vị trí đúng:

1. I drink green tea. (usually)
   → _____

2. She is late for work. (rarely)
   → _____

3. They go to the cinema. (twice a month)
   → _____

4. He has visited this museum. (never)
   → _____

5. We eat out on Fridays. (generally)
   → _____

6. The train is on time. (hardly ever)
   → _____

7. I check my phone during meals. (don’t / usually)
   → _____

8. Students ask questions in class. (should / more frequently)
   → _____

9. She exercises before breakfast. (most days)
   → _____

10. Technology changes our lives. (constantly)
    → _____

Bài Tập 5: IELTS Speaking Practice

Trả lời các câu hỏi sau bằng câu HOÀN CHỈNH, sử dụng ít nhất 2 adverbs/frequency expressions khác nhau trong mỗi câu:

1. How often do you read books?
   Your answer: _____

2. Do you usually have breakfast?
   Your answer: _____

3. How frequently do you use social media?
   Your answer: _____

4. Do people in your country often eat out?
   Your answer: _____

5. How regularly do you exercise?
   Your answer: _____

Bài Tập 6: IELTS Writing Practice

Viết một đoạn văn (100-120 từ) về topic sau, sử dụng ít nhất 8 adverbs of frequency khác nhau:

Topic: “Describe the daily routines of students in your country.”

Requirements:

• Sử dụng ít nhất 8 different frequency adverbs/expressions
• Include cả single-word adverbs và frequency phrases
• Đảm bảo vị trí adverbs chính xác
• Tránh lặp lại cùng một adverb

Your paragraph:

---

---

---

---

---

---

ĐÁP ÁN & GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT

Đáp Án Bài Tập 1: Điền Adverb

1. usually (80% = usually)
2. never (0% + arrives = never arrives)
3. often (How often = hỏi tần suất)
4. always (100% + twice a year = pattern cố định)
5. rarely / hardly ever (5% = very low frequency)
6. frequently / often (70% = high frequency)
7. regularly / usually (90% = very consistent pattern)
8. hardly ever / rarely (10% = once or twice a month)
9. usually / often / always (open question, nhiều đáp án phù hợp)
10. hardly ever / rarely (5% + frustrating = negative context)
11. occasionally / sometimes (30% = moderate-low frequency)
12. never (Present Perfect + never cho experience)
13. often / frequently (60-70%)
14. never (excellent memory = 0% forgetting)
15. occasionally / sometimes (20% = special occasions)

Đáp Án Bài Tập 2: Sắp Xếp Từ

1. She always does her homework carefully.
2. I rarely go to the cinema.
3. I have never been to Japan.
4. Students often complain about exams.
5. We usually relax on weekends.
6. He is always late for meetings.
7. They don’t often eat out.
8. Everyone should regularly exercise. (hoặc: should exercise regularly)
9. The company has consistently grown every year.
10. I occasionally work from home.

Đáp Án Bài Tập 3: Tìm Và Sửa Lỗi

1. ❌ “I go always” → ✅ “I always go” (adverb trước động từ thường)
2. ❌ “doesn’t never” → ✅ “never eats” hoặc “doesn’t ever eat” (không double negative)
3. ❌ “have usually finished” → ✅ “usually finish” (habit dùng Present Simple, không Present Perfect)
4. ❌ “How you often” → ✅ “How often do you” (câu hỏi cần auxiliary ‘do’)
5. ❌ “is late rarely” → ✅ “is rarely late” (adverb sau BE, trước adjective)
6. ❌ “have seen never” → ✅ “have never seen” (adverb giữa auxiliary và main verb)
7. ❌ “visit sometimes” → ✅ “sometimes visit” (adverb trước động từ thường)
8. ❌ “always is” → ✅ “is always” (adverb sau BE verb)
9. ✅ Đúng (Do you often go – đã đúng vị trí)
10. ❌ “eat outside” → ✅ “eat out” (collocation: eat out, không phải eat outside)
11. ❌ “don’t go usually” → ✅ “don’t usually go” (adverb sau auxiliary ‘don’t’)
12. ❌ “wanted visit” → ✅ “wanted to visit” (want + to-infinitive)
13. ❌ “often are” → ✅ “are often” (adverb sau BE)
14. ❌ “don’t…never” → ✅ “never drink” hoặc “don’t ever drink“
15. ❌ “times you go” → ✅ “times do you go” (cần auxiliary trong câu hỏi)

Đáp Án Bài Tập 4: Viết Lại Câu

1. I usually drink green tea.
2. She is rarely late for work.
3. They go to the cinema twice a month.
4. He has never visited this museum.
5. We generally eat out on Fridays.
6. The train is hardly ever on time.
7. I don’t usually check my phone during meals.
8. Students should ask questions in class more frequently. (hoặc: should more frequently ask)
9. She exercises before breakfast most days. (hoặc: She usually exercises…)
10. Technology constantly changes our lives.

Đáp Án Bài Tập 5: IELTS Speaking (Sample Answers)

1. How often do you read books?
   “I usually read before bed, typically for about 30 minutes each night. However, during busy periods at work, I can only occasionally find time to read, maybe once or twice a week.”

2. Do you usually have breakfast?
   “Yes, I almost always have breakfast because I believe it’s important for energy. I typically have something simple like toast or cereal, though I occasionally skip it if I’m running late.”

3. How frequently do you use social media?
   “To be honest, I use it quite frequently – probably several times a day. I regularly check Instagram and Facebook, though I rarely post anything myself. I tend to just browse through my feed.”

4. Do people in your country often eat out?
   “It really depends on the age group. Young people frequently dine out, especially on weekends, while older generations generally prefer home-cooked meals. On average, I’d say most people eat out at least once a week.”

5. How regularly do you exercise?
   “I try to exercise on a regular basis – ideally three times a week. I usually go jogging or to the gym, though I must admit I sometimes skip sessions when I’m tired. Still, I rarely let more than a few days pass without some physical activity.”

Đáp Án Bài Tập 6: Writing Sample (Band 8)

Sample paragraph:

“Students in my country typically follow quite demanding schedules. They usually wake up early, often around 6 AM, to prepare for school. During term time, they regularly attend classes from morning until late afternoon and frequently have additional tutoring sessions in the evening. Most students rarely have much free time on weekdays, as they must typically complete substantial homework assignments. On weekends, the pattern varies – some occasionally enjoy leisure activities, while others consistently attend extra classes to improve their grades. It’s not uncommon for students to study until late at night, and they seldom get the recommended eight hours of sleep. This intensive routine has increasingly become the norm, though educators are now frequently questioning whether such pressure is beneficial.”

Phân tích:

• Adverbs used: typically, usually, often, regularly, frequently, rarely, must typically, occasionally, consistently, seldom, increasingly, now frequently (12 adverbs/expressions)
• Positions correct: All adverbs đúng vị trí
• Variety: Mix single-word và phrases
• Cohesion: Smooth flow với “During term time”, “On weekends”, “This intensive routine”
• Band level: 8 (sophisticated use, natural integration, varied structures)

[image-5|bai-tap-thuc-hanh-trang-tu-tan-suat-ielts-co-dap-an|Bài tập thực hành trạng từ tần suất IELTS với đáp án chi tiết và giải thích|A visually appealing practice worksheet layout showing different exercise types: fill-in-the-blanks, error correction, and sentence rewriting. Include answer keys in colored boxes, Vietnamese explanations for common mistakes, and difficulty level indicators (Band 6, 7, 8+). Use a clean educational design with icons for each exercise type.)

Kết Bài

Adverbs of Frequency là công cụ ngữ pháp thiết yếu để đạt điểm cao trong IELTS. Việc sử dụng thành thạo các trạng từ này không chỉ giúp bạn diễn đạt chính xác về tần suất, mà còn thể hiện sự đa dạng về mặt ngữ pháp và từ vựng – yếu tố then chốt để đạt Band 7+.

Những điểm cốt lõi cần nhớ:

✅ Vị trí chính xác: Trước động từ thường, sau BE/auxiliary verbs
✅ Đa dạng vocabulary: Không lặp lại always, often, sometimes
✅ Kết hợp structures: Relative clauses, passive voice, conditionals
✅ Tránh overgeneralization: Sử dụng balanced language thay vì always/never tuyệt đối
✅ Present Simple cho habits: Không nhầm với Present Perfect

Lộ trình luyện tập:

Week 1-2: Foundation

• Ghi nhớ 15-20 frequency adverbs/expressions theo scale %
• Làm quen với 3 vị trí cơ bản trong câu
• Practice với Present Simple daily routine topics

Week 3-4: Application

• Vận dụng vào Speaking Part 1 responses
• Viết 5-10 paragraphs về habits/lifestyle topics
• Record yourself và check vị trí adverbs

Week 5-6: Advanced Integration

• Kết hợp với complex structures (relative clauses, passives)
• Practice Writing Task 2 với social trends topics
• Speaking Part 3 discussion với frequency adverbs

Week 7-8: Mastery

• Full IELTS mock tests chú ý frequency language
• Peer review Writing tasks – highlight adverb usage
• Analyze Band 9 samples để học sophisticated patterns

Đề Luyện Tập Tổng Hợp

Speaking Topics:

1. Part 1: Describe your daily routine using at least 6 different frequency adverbs
2. Part 2: Talk about a hobby you regularly do (sử dụng 8+ adverbs trong 2 phút)
3. Part 3: Discuss “How have people’s eating habits changed in your country?” (focus on frequency patterns)

Writing Topics:

1. Task 2 – Opinion Essay:
   “Some people believe children should always obey their parents. To what extent do you agree?”
   Requirement: Sử dụng 10+ frequency adverbs, avoid “always” overuse, balanced argument

2. Task 2 – Discussion Essay:
   “Some people frequently work long hours. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.”
   Requirement: Compare frequency patterns between different work cultures

3. Task 2 – Problem-Solution:
   “Many people nowadays rarely exercise. What are the causes and solutions?”
   Requirement: Analyze frequency changes (used to vs. now), propose realistic solutions

Yêu cầu chung: Mỗi đề phải sử dụng frequency structures một cách tự nhiên, không forced. Aim for:

• Band 7: 5-8 different adverbs, correct positions, varied with some phrases
• Band 8: 10+ adverbs/expressions, sophisticated integration, natural flow
• Band 9: 12+ varied structures, complex sentences, advanced collocations (consistently demonstrate, rarely acknowledged, invariably lead to…)

Tài nguyên ôn tập thêm:

• Analyze Cambridge IELTS 15-19 Speaking transcripts – highlight frequency language
• Study Band 9 Writing samples – count và classify adverbs used
• Create personal frequency vocabulary list với examples từ life của bạn

Chúc bạn thành công trên hành trình chinh phục IELTS! Hãy nhớ rằng, consistency (sự kiên trì) trong practice chính là chìa khóa để always (luôn luôn) tiến bộ và eventually (cuối cùng) đạt được mục tiêu điểm số của mình!