IELTS Speaking: Cách Trả Lời “Describe A Famous Artist Or Musician You Admire” – Bài Mẫu Band 6-9

Chủ đề về nghệ sĩ và nhạc sĩ nổi tiếng là một trong những đề tài phổ biến và thường xuyên xuất hiện trong IELTS Speaking, đặc biệt ở Part 2. Đây là chủ đề cho phép bạn thể hiện khả năng miêu tả người, giải thích lý do ngưỡng mộ, và thảo luận về nghệ thuật, văn hóa một cách sâu sắc. Theo thống kê từ các kỳ thi thực tế, chủ đề này xuất hiện với tần suất cao từ năm 2020 đến nay, và dự đoán sẽ tiếp tục là một topic quan trọng trong tương lai.

Nhiều học viên Việt Nam gặp khó khăn với chủ đề này vì thiếu từ vựng chuyên ngành về âm nhạc và nghệ thuật, không biết cách miêu tả tác phẩm nghệ thuật một cách ấn tượng, hoặc chỉ nói chung chung về sự nổi tiếng mà không phân tích sâu về tài năng và ảnh hưởng. Bài viết này sẽ trang bị cho bạn những kỹ năng cần thiết để tự tin trả lời mọi câu hỏi liên quan đến chủ đề “Describe A Famous Artist Or Musician You Admire”.

Trong bài viết này, bạn sẽ học được:

• Các câu hỏi thực tế thường gặp trong cả 3 Part của IELTS Speaking
• Bài mẫu chi tiết theo từng band điểm từ 6 đến 9 với phân tích chuyên sâu
• Từ vựng và cụm từ ăn điểm về nghệ thuật, âm nhạc
• Chiến lược trả lời hiệu quả từ góc nhìn Examiner
• Cách tránh những lỗi phổ biến của thí sinh Việt Nam

IELTS Speaking Part 1: Introduction and Interview

Tổng Quan Về Part 1

Part 1 kéo dài 4-5 phút với các câu hỏi ngắn về cuộc sống hàng ngày. Với chủ đề nghệ thuật và âm nhạc, examiner thường hỏi về sở thích, thói quen nghe nhạc, hoặc quan điểm cá nhân của bạn. Mục tiêu là trả lời tự nhiên, mở rộng ý với 2-3 câu, và thể hiện khả năng giao tiếp cơ bản.

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:

• Trả lời quá ngắn kiểu “Yes, I do” hoặc “No, I don’t” mà không giải thích
• Dùng từ vựng đơn giản lặp đi lặp lại như “good”, “nice”, “interesting”
• Thiếu ví dụ cụ thể từ trải nghiệm bản thân
• Không sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn một cách tự nhiên

Các Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

Question 1: Do you like listening to music?

Question 2: What kind of music do you enjoy most?

Question 3: Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?

Question 4: Do you prefer listening to live music or recorded music?

Question 5: Do you think art is important in daily life?

Question 6: Did you enjoy art classes when you were at school?

Question 7: Have you ever been to an art gallery or museum?

Question 8: What kind of art do you find most appealing?

Question 9: Do you think music can change people’s moods?

Question 10: Is traditional music popular in your country?

Phân Tích và Gợi Ý Trả Lời Chi Tiết

Question: Do you like listening to music?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Trả lời trực tiếp có hay không
• Giải thích lý do tại sao thích hoặc không thích
• Đưa ra ví dụ về thói quen nghe nhạc của bạn

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I really like listening to music. I usually listen to music when I’m traveling to work or when I’m relaxing at home. Music helps me feel better after a stressful day.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Trả lời rõ ràng, có đưa ra thời điểm nghe nhạc và lợi ích của việc nghe nhạc
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng còn đơn giản (like, feel better), cấu trúc câu cơ bản, thiếu chi tiết cụ thể về thể loại nhạc
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Đáp ứng yêu cầu cơ bản với fluency tốt, nhưng vocabulary và grammar chưa đủ sophisticated để đạt band cao hơn

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Absolutely! I’m quite passionate about music, actually. I’d say I have quite an eclectic taste – everything from classical symphonies to contemporary pop. Music is basically the soundtrack to my daily life. Whether I’m commuting, working out, or just unwinding after a hectic day, I always have something playing in the background. I find that it really lifts my spirits and helps me get into the right mindset for whatever I’m doing.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh:
  • Từ vựng phong phú và tự nhiên (passionate about, eclectic taste, soundtrack to my daily life)
  • Sử dụng phrasal verbs và idioms (unwinding, lifts my spirits, get into the right mindset)
  • Cấu trúc câu đa dạng với mệnh đề quan hệ và gerunds
  • Thể hiện personality và enthusiasm
• Tại sao Band 8-9: Thể hiện lexical resource xuất sắc với collocations tự nhiên, grammar range rộng, fluency cao và answer có depth

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• passionate about: say mê, đam mê
• eclectic taste: khẩu vị đa dạng, không gò bó
• soundtrack to my daily life: nhạc nền cho cuộc sống hàng ngày
• unwinding after a hectic day: thư giãn sau một ngày bận rộn
• lifts my spirits: làm tâm trạng tốt hơn
• get into the right mindset: đưa tâm trí vào đúng trạng thái

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Question: What kind of music do you enjoy most?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Nêu rõ thể loại nhạc yêu thích
• Giải thích đặc điểm của thể loại đó
• Nói về cảm xúc hoặc trải nghiệm khi nghe

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I like pop music the most. It’s very catchy and easy to listen to. I especially like listening to pop songs when I’m in a good mood. The melodies are usually simple and the lyrics are easy to understand.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Trả lời rõ ràng thể loại, có giải thích về đặc điểm (catchy, easy to listen to)
• Hạn chế: Vocabulary cơ bản (like, good mood, simple), thiếu depth trong giải thích, không đề cập nghệ sĩ cụ thể
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Communicative và adequate nhưng thiếu sophistication trong language và ideas

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

I’m particularly drawn to indie folk music. There’s something incredibly soothing and authentic about the acoustic arrangements and heartfelt lyrics that really resonates with me. Artists like Bon Iver and The Lumineers create this intimate, stripped-down sound that feels very personal and genuine. What I love most is how the music tells stories – it’s not just about catchy hooks, but about conveying genuine emotion and painting vivid imagery through words. It’s the kind of music that speaks to the soul rather than just entertaining the ears.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh:
  • Vocabulary tinh vi và specific (acoustic arrangements, heartfelt lyrics, intimate stripped-down sound)
  • Đưa ra ví dụ cụ thể về nghệ sĩ
  • Phân tích sâu về lý do thích thể loại này
  • Sử dụng figurative language (speaks to the soul, painting vivid imagery)
  • Cấu trúc câu phức tạp với relative clauses và gerund phrases
• Tại sao Band 8-9: Demonstrates exceptional vocabulary control, sophisticated grammar, và ability to express complex ideas với clarity và precision. Shows personal engagement và critical thinking.

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• drawn to: bị cuốn hút bởi
• soothing and authentic: êm dịu và chân thực
• acoustic arrangements: phần hòa âm acoustic
• heartfelt lyrics: lời bài hát chân thành, sâu sắc
• resonates with me: gây được tiếng vang với tôi, chạm đến cảm xúc
• intimate, stripped-down sound: âm thanh gần gũi, tối giản
• catchy hooks: đoạn điệp khúc bắt tai
• conveying genuine emotion: truyền tải cảm xúc chân thật
• speaks to the soul: chạm đến tâm hồn

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Question: Have you ever been to an art gallery or museum?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Trả lời có/không
• Kể về trải nghiệm cụ thể nếu có
• Chia sẻ cảm nhận hoặc ấn tượng

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I have been to some art museums. Last year, I visited the Fine Arts Museum in my city with my family. We saw many paintings and sculptures there. It was interesting to see different styles of art. I learned a lot about Vietnamese artists.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Có specific example (Fine Arts Museum), đề cập thời gian (last year) và người đi cùng
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng simple (interesting, learned a lot), thiếu detail về những gì thấy, không mô tả cảm xúc sâu sắc
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Adequate communication nhưng lacks descriptive language và emotional depth

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Oh yes, definitely! I’m actually quite fond of visiting galleries whenever I travel. One experience that really stands out was when I visited the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC a couple of years ago. I was absolutely mesmerized by the Impressionist collection – particularly Monet’s water lily paintings. What struck me most was how the brushstrokes and color palette created such a sense of tranquility. Standing in front of those monumental canvases, you could almost feel the ripple of water and the dappled sunlight. It was a truly immersive experience that made me appreciate how art can transport you to another time and place.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh:
  • Vocabulary chuyên ngành nghệ thuật (Impressionist, brushstrokes, color palette, monumental canvases)
  • Descriptive language phong phú (mesmerized by, sense of tranquility, dappled sunlight)
  • Sensory details (feel the ripple of water)
  • Personal reflection sâu sắc về art appreciation
  • Cấu trúc câu complex với participle phrases
• Tại sao Band 8-9: Shows sophisticated vocabulary, ability to describe experiences vividly, và capacity for reflection. Language is natural và expressive.

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• fond of visiting galleries: thích thăm phòng trưng bày
• stands out: nổi bật, đáng nhớ
• mesmerized by: bị mê hoặc bởi
• struck me most: ấn tượng nhất với tôi
• brushstrokes and color palette: nét vẽ và bảng màu
• sense of tranquility: cảm giác yên bình
• monumental canvases: những bức tranh khổ lớn
• dappled sunlight: ánh nắng lốm đốm
• immersive experience: trải nghiệm đắm chìm
• transport you to another time and place: đưa bạn đến không gian và thời gian khác

Thí sinh đang trả lời câu hỏi IELTS Speaking Part 1 về nghệ thuật và âm nhạc với giám khảo

IELTS Speaking Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)

Tổng Quan Về Part 2

Part 2 là phần độc thoại kéo dài 2-3 phút, trong đó bạn có 1 phút chuẩn bị trước khi nói. Đây là phần quan trọng nhất để thể hiện khả năng diễn đạt liên tục và sử dụng ngôn ngữ phong phú. Với chủ đề về nghệ sĩ hoặc nhạc sĩ, bạn cần cân bằng giữa việc giới thiệu người đó, miêu tả tác phẩm, và giải thích lý do ngưỡng mộ.

Chiến lược quan trọng:

• Sử dụng hết 1 phút để ghi chú keywords, không viết câu hoàn chỉnh
• Nói đủ 2 phút (tối thiểu 1.5 phút) để tránh bị mất điểm
• Trả lời đầy đủ tất cả bullet points trên cue card
• Sử dụng thì quá khứ khi kể về lần đầu biết đến hoặc trải nghiệm cụ thể
• Sử dụng thì hiện tại khi nói về sự ngưỡng mộ hiện tại

Lỗi thường gặp:

• Không tận dụng thời gian chuẩn bị, chỉ ghi vài từ
• Nói quá ngắn (dưới 1.5 phút) hoặc dừng giữa chừng
• Bỏ qua bullet point quan trọng nhất: “explain why you admire this person”
• Chỉ kể về sự nổi tiếng mà không phân tích tài năng cụ thể

Cue Card

Describe a famous artist or musician you admire

You should say:

• Who this person is
• What kind of art or music they create
• How you first knew about this person
• And explain why you admire this person

Phân Tích Đề Bài

Dạng câu hỏi: Describe a person (nghệ sĩ hoặc nhạc sĩ)

Thì động từ chính:

• Hiện tại đơn khi miêu tả người đó và tác phẩm hiện tại
• Quá khứ đơn khi kể về lần đầu biết đến
• Hiện tại hoàn thành có thể dùng cho achievements

Bullet points phải cover:

1. Who this person is: Giới thiệu tên, quốc tịch, lĩnh vực nghệ thuật
2. What kind of art/music they create: Miêu tả style, thể loại, đặc trưng
3. How you first knew about this person: Kể về lần đầu tiên biết đến
4. Explain why you admire: Đây là phần quan trọng nhất, cần phân tích sâu về tài năng, ảnh hưởng, phẩm chất đáng ngưỡng mộ

Câu “explain” quan trọng: Phần giải thích lý do ngưỡng mộ là nơi bạn ghi điểm cao nhất. Đừng chỉ nói “because he/she is talented” mà cần phân tích cụ thể tài năng gì, ảnh hưởng như thế nào đến bạn và xã hội.

Tương tự như describe an interesting person you have not met but would like to know more about, việc miêu tả chi tiết về tính cách và thành tựu của người đó sẽ giúp bài nói của bạn trở nên sinh động và thuyết phục hơn.

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7

Thời lượng: Khoảng 1.5-2 phút

The famous musician I admire is Son Tung M-TP. He is a Vietnamese pop singer who is very popular in Vietnam and some other Asian countries.

Son Tung creates pop music with modern sounds. His songs usually have catchy melodies and meaningful lyrics. He also makes interesting music videos that many young people like. His music style is different from traditional Vietnamese music because he combines Western pop with Vietnamese elements.

I first knew about him about five years ago when my friends played his song “Lac Troi” at a party. I really liked the melody and the music video was very creative. After that, I started listening to more of his songs and became a fan.

I admire Son Tung for several reasons. First, he is very talented in writing songs and performing. He can sing and dance well. Second, he works very hard to create new music. He always tries to improve his skills and create something different. Third, he is successful at a young age, which inspires many young people in Vietnam to follow their dreams. His music makes me feel energetic and positive. He also does charity work to help poor people, which shows he has a good heart.

Overall, Son Tung M-TP is not just a popular singer but also a role model for young people in my country.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	6-7	Có sequencing rõ ràng (First, Second, Third), nhưng còn một số hesitation. Linking words cơ bản (after that, overall). Maintains flow tương đối tốt
Lexical Resource	6-7	Vocabulary adequate (catchy melodies, meaningful lyrics, creative, energetic) nhưng chưa sophisticated. Một số collocations tốt (meaningful lyrics, follow their dreams)
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	6-7	Mix của simple và complex sentences. Có relative clauses (songs that many young people like). Một số lỗi nhỏ về article usage
Pronunciation	6-7	Clear và understandable, stress patterns cơ bản đúng

Điểm mạnh:

• ✅ Cover đầy đủ tất cả bullet points
• ✅ Có structure rõ ràng với introduction, body, conclusion
• ✅ Đưa ra nhiều lý do cụ thể để admire
• ✅ Length phù hợp (khoảng 2 phút)

Hạn chế:

• ⚠️ Vocabulary còn đơn giản, lặp từ “very” nhiều lần
• ⚠️ Thiếu descriptive language khi miêu tả music style
• ⚠️ Explanation về “why admire” còn superficial, chưa có depth
• ⚠️ Không có personal emotional connection sâu sắc

📝 Sample Answer – Band 7.5-8

Thời lượng: Khoảng 2-2.5 phút

The artist I’d like to talk about is Yayoi Kusama, a renowned contemporary Japanese artist who’s probably best known for her distinctive polka dot installations and immersive infinity rooms.

Kusama creates avant-garde art that spans multiple mediums – from painting and sculpture to large-scale installations. Her work is instantly recognizable due to her signature use of repetitive patterns, particularly polka dots and nets, which she says represent infinity and the dissolution of self. What makes her art particularly compelling is the way it creates immersive environments that blur the boundaries between the artwork and the viewer. Her infinity rooms, for instance, use mirrors and LED lights to create the illusion of endless space, which is absolutely mesmerizing.

I first came across her work about three years ago when I was browsing through an art magazine at a bookstore. There was a striking photograph of one of her infinity rooms that immediately caught my eye. I was so intrigued that I spent the next few hours researching her life and artistic journey online. Since then, I’ve been captivated by her unique vision and remarkable story.

What I truly admire about Kusama goes beyond her artistic talent. First and foremost, her incredible resilience is inspiring. She’s been battling mental health issues throughout her life but has channeled her psychological struggles into creating extraordinary art. Rather than letting her condition hold her back, she’s used it as a source of creative inspiration. Secondly, I admire her unwavering dedication to her craft. She’s been working in the same studio in Tokyo for decades, creating art every single day with the same passion she had in her youth. Finally, her success story is particularly empowering because she achieved global recognition relatively late in her career, proving that it’s never too late to be acknowledged for your work. Her art has this profound emotional impact on me – it makes me contemplate questions about infinity, existence, and our place in the universe.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	7.5-8	Smooth flow với minimal hesitation. Excellent use của discourse markers (First and foremost, Secondly, Finally). Ideas được develop một cách logical và coherent
Lexical Resource	7.5-8	Sophisticated vocabulary (avant-garde, immersive, mesmerizing, unwavering dedication). Natural collocations (blur the boundaries, caught my eye, hold her back). Less common idioms được sử dụng appropriately
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	7.5-8	Wide range của complex structures (relative clauses, participle phrases, conditional). Accurate use của tenses. Minimal errors
Pronunciation	7.5-8	Clear pronunciation với good stress và intonation patterns

So Sánh Với Band 6-7

Khía cạnh	Band 6-7	Band 7.5-8
Vocabulary	“very talented”, “interesting music videos”	“renowned contemporary artist”, “immersive infinity rooms”, “unwavering dedication”
Grammar	“He is very talented in writing songs”	“She’s been battling mental health issues throughout her life but has channeled her psychological struggles into creating extraordinary art”
Ideas	“He works very hard to create new music”	“Her incredible resilience… she’s used her condition as a source of creative inspiration… proving that it’s never too late”

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9

Thời lượng: 2.5-3 phút đầy đủ

I’d love to talk about Ludovico Einaudi, an Italian pianist and composer who’s become one of the most influential contemporary classical musicians of our time. He’s someone whose music has genuinely resonated with millions across the globe, myself included.

Einaudi’s music is quite distinctive – it sits at this fascinating intersection between classical minimalism and cinematic composition. Unlike traditional classical music which can sometimes feel inaccessible to modern audiences, his compositions are hauntingly beautiful yet remarkably approachable. He has this extraordinary ability to create emotionally evocative pieces using relatively simple melodic structures – it’s this deceptive simplicity that makes his music so powerful. His piano pieces, such as “Nuvole Bianche” and “Divenire,” have this ethereal quality that can completely transport you to a different emotional landscape. What’s particularly remarkable about his work is how he seamlessly blends classical training with contemporary sensibilities, creating something that transcends conventional genre boundaries.

My introduction to Einaudi’s music was quite serendipitous, actually. About four years ago, I was going through a particularly challenging period in my life, and a close friend recommended that I listen to his album “In a Time Lapse.” I remember putting on my headphones late one evening and being absolutely captivated from the very first notes. There was something about the melancholic yet hopeful tone of his music that struck a deep chord with me. It was as if the music was articulating emotions I couldn’t put into words myself. From that moment on, I became completely immersed in his entire discography.

What makes Einaudi truly admirable in my eyes goes far beyond his prodigious musical talent. First and foremost, I’m deeply impressed by his artistic integrity. Despite achieving massive commercial success – his music has been streamed billions of times on platforms like Spotify – he’s never compromised his artistic vision to chase trends or commercial appeal. He remains steadfastly committed to creating music that’s authentic and meaningful rather than simply profitable.

Secondly, his environmental activism through music is genuinely inspiring. In 2016, he performed “Elegy for the Arctic” on a floating platform in the Arctic Ocean to raise awareness about climate change. That performance, set against the backdrop of a melting glacier, was not just musically profound but also powerfully symbolic. It demonstrated how art can be a catalyst for social consciousness and environmental action.

Moreover, what I find particularly compelling is his philosophy that music should be democratically accessible. Unlike some classical musicians who perform exclusively in elite concert halls, Einaudi has made his music available across various platforms and has performed in unconventional venues, believing that beautiful music should reach everyone, regardless of their socioeconomic background.

On a personal level, his music has had a transformative effect on my life. During moments of stress or emotional turbulence, his compositions provide a sense of solace and clarity. There’s this meditative quality to his work that helps me center myself and find peace. It’s taught me that sometimes the most profound emotions can be expressed without words, through the universal language of music.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	8.5-9	Exceptional fluency với no noticeable hesitation. Sophisticated use của cohesive devices. Ideas flow naturally và logically. Speaker demonstrates ability to develop topics fully
Lexical Resource	8.5-9	Precise, sophisticated, và natural. Wide range của idiomatic language (struck a deep chord, catalyst for social consciousness). Collocation errors are rare. Topic-specific vocabulary used skillfully
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	8.5-9	Full range của structures used naturally và flexibly. Complex sentences với multiple clauses. Excellent control của tenses. Errors are extremely rare
Pronunciation	8.5-9	Excellent pronunciation với natural stress, rhythm, và intonation. Easy to understand throughout

Tại Sao Bài Này Xuất Sắc

🎯 Fluency Hoàn Hảo:
Bài nói duy trì momentum từ đầu đến cuối không có hesitation đáng kể. Speaker sử dụng fillers một cách tự nhiên (actually, quite) mà không làm gián đoạn flow. Transitions giữa các ideas mượt mà và logic.

📚 Vocabulary Tinh Vi:

• “sits at this fascinating intersection between…” – Cách diễn đạt sophisticated để miêu tả sự kết hợp giữa hai thể loại
• “deceptive simplicity” – Oxymoron thông minh để mô tả đặc điểm âm nhạc
• “transport you to a different emotional landscape” – Figurative language mạnh mẽ
• “struck a deep chord” – Idiomatic expression hoàn hảo cho context
• “steadfastly committed” – Formal collocation thể hiện determination
• “catalyst for social consciousness” – Abstract noun phrase demonstrates academic vocabulary

📝 Grammar Đa Dạng:

• “Unlike traditional classical music which can sometimes feel inaccessible to modern audiences, his compositions are…” – Complex sentence với subordinate clause
• “It was as if the music was articulating emotions I couldn’t put into words myself” – Past subjunctive với embedded relative clause
• “Despite achieving massive commercial success… he’s never compromised his artistic vision” – Concessive clause với present perfect
• “There’s this meditative quality to his work that helps me center myself” – Existential there với defining relative clause

💡 Ideas Sâu Sắc:
Không chỉ nói về tài năng mà phân tích nhiều dimensions: artistic integrity, environmental activism, philosophy về accessibility, personal transformation. Mỗi point được support bằng specific examples và reflection sâu sắc.

Ghi chú chuẩn bị cho IELTS Speaking Part 2 với từ khóa về nghệ sĩ nổi tiếng

Follow-up Questions (Rounding Off Questions)

Sau khi bạn hoàn thành bài nói 2-3 phút, examiner thường hỏi thêm 1-2 câu ngắn để chuyển sang Part 3. Đây không phải là phần chính thức của Part 2 scoring nhưng vẫn cần trả lời tự nhiên.

Question 1: Do you think this person will continue to be popular in the future?

Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I think so. His/Her music is very special and many people love it. I believe he/she will continue to create good music and have more fans in the future.

Band 8-9 Answer:
I would say absolutely. Given the timeless quality of his/her work and the universal themes it explores, I think his/her influence will only continue to grow. Art that resonates on such a deep emotional level tends to transcend generations. Even decades from now, I believe people will still be discovering and being moved by his/her creations.

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Question 2: Have you ever recommended this artist to your friends?

Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I have recommended this artist to my friends many times. Some of them liked the music and became fans too. I often share his/her songs on social media.

Band 8-9 Answer:
Oh, countless times! I’m probably that annoying friend who can’t stop raving about their favorite artist. I’ve introduced several friends to his/her work, and it’s been quite rewarding to see them develop an appreciation for it as well. In fact, I’ve even curated playlists specifically to ease people into his/her style, starting with the more accessible pieces before moving to the more experimental works.

IELTS Speaking Part 3: Two-way Discussion

Tổng Quan Về Part 3

Part 3 kéo dài 4-5 phút và là phần challenging nhất của Speaking test. Examiner sẽ hỏi các câu hỏi trừu tượng, sâu sắc hơn liên quan đến chủ đề ở Part 2. Với chủ đề về nghệ sĩ và nhạc sĩ, các câu hỏi thường xoay quanh vai trò của nghệ thuật trong xã hội, sự thay đổi của ngành công nghiệp âm nhạc, ảnh hưởng của technology, và giá trị của artistic education.

Yêu cầu:

• Phân tích vấn đề từ nhiều góc độ
• So sánh past vs present, advantages vs disadvantages
• Đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân có lý lẽ rõ ràng
• Sử dụng examples từ society, không chỉ personal experience

Chiến lược:

• Mở rộng câu trả lời đến 3-5 câu với structure rõ ràng
• Sử dụng discourse markers để organize ideas (Well, Actually, On the one hand…)
• Đưa ra examples từ different contexts hoặc countries
• Thừa nhận complexity của issues (acknowledge opposing views)
• Paraphrase câu hỏi trong answer để show understanding

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:

• Trả lời quá ngắn như Part 1
• Chỉ nói về Vietnam mà không xem xét global perspective
• Thiếu abstract vocabulary
• Không phân tích causes/effects/solutions đầy đủ
• Không support opinions bằng reasoning logic

Nếu bạn muốn tìm hiểu thêm về cách thảo luận các chủ đề văn hóa, describe a famous cultural figure in your country sẽ cung cấp thêm góc nhìn về cách phân tích vai trò của nghệ sĩ trong bối cảnh văn hóa dân tộc.

Các Câu Hỏi Thảo Luận Sâu

Theme 1: Role of Artists in Society (Vai trò của nghệ sĩ trong xã hội)

Question 1: What role do artists and musicians play in society?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Opinion/Function question
• Key words: role, artists, musicians, society
• Cách tiếp cận: Nêu multiple roles với examples cụ thể cho mỗi role. Có thể organize theo categories: cultural, social, emotional roles

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I think artists and musicians play important roles in society. First, they provide entertainment for people. When we listen to music or look at art, we can relax and enjoy ourselves. Second, they can express social problems through their work. Many artists create art about environmental issues or social inequality. Third, they preserve cultural traditions. Traditional artists help keep old customs and art forms alive for future generations. So overall, artists are valuable members of society.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear organization với First, Second, Third
• Vocabulary: Adequate (entertainment, social problems, preserve cultural traditions) nhưng còn general
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Ideas are relevant và well-organized nhưng lack depth và sophistication in language

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Well, I’d say artists and musicians serve multifaceted roles that are absolutely crucial to a healthy society.

On a cultural level, they act as cultural custodians, preserving and reinterpreting traditional art forms for contemporary audiences. Take traditional Vietnamese water puppetry, for instance – modern artists are finding innovative ways to keep this heritage alive while making it relevant to younger generations.

From a social perspective, artists often function as social commentators and agents of change. Through their work, they can shine a spotlight on pressing issues like inequality, environmental degradation, or political injustice. Artists like Banksy, for example, use their platform to provoke critical thinking and challenge the status quo.

On an emotional and psychological level, art and music provide what I’d call emotional sustenance. They help us process complex feelings, find solace during difficult times, and connect with others who share similar experiences. During the pandemic, for instance, musicians who performed online concerts provided much-needed comfort and a sense of community when people felt isolated.

Finally, there’s the economic dimension – the creative industries contribute significantly to GDP and employment. In many countries, the arts sector is a major economic driver.

So in essence, artists don’t just create entertainment; they shape our cultural identity, challenge our perspectives, and enrich our emotional lives.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Sophisticated organization theo multiple dimensions (cultural, social, emotional, economic) với clear transitions
• Vocabulary: Precise và varied (cultural custodians, agents of change, emotional sustenance, shine a spotlight on, challenge the status quo)
• Grammar: Complex sentences với relative clauses, participle phrases, và compound-complex structures
• Critical Thinking: Shows nuanced understanding với specific examples từ different contexts (Vietnamese water puppetry, Banksy, pandemic)
• Conclusion: Effective summary sentence reinforces main points

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: Well, On a cultural level, From a social perspective, Finally, So in essence
• Tentative language: I’d say, I’d call, what I’d consider
• Abstract nouns: custodians, sustenance, degradation, solace
• Sophisticated verbs: serve, preserve, reinterpret, provoke, enrich

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Question 2: Do you think artists have a responsibility to society?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Opinion question requiring balanced view
• Key words: responsibility, artists, society
• Cách tiếp cận: Acknowledge both sides (có responsibility vs. artistic freedom), sau đó state personal stance với justification

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

This is a difficult question. I think artists have some responsibility to society, but they should also have freedom. On one hand, famous artists have a big influence on people, especially young people. So they should be careful about their messages. On the other hand, art is about expressing yourself freely. If we control artists too much, they cannot create good art. In my opinion, artists should try to make positive contributions but they shouldn’t be forced to follow strict rules.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Shows ability to present both sides (On one hand… On the other hand)
• Vocabulary: Basic but appropriate (influence, expressing yourself, positive contributions)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Addresses both sides of argument nhưng analysis lacks depth và sophistication

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

That’s quite a contentious issue, actually. I think the answer lies somewhere in the middle of two opposing viewpoints.

On one side of the debate, there’s an argument that artists, particularly those with significant public platforms, do bear certain responsibilities. Given their capacity to influence public opinion and shape cultural narratives, one could argue they have a moral obligation to use their platform thoughtfully. For instance, musicians who glorify violence or substance abuse might be contributing to harmful social attitudes, particularly among impressionable young audiences.

However, I would also strongly argue for the importance of artistic freedom. Art, by its very nature, should be a space for unfettered expression and challenging conventional thinking. Some of the most impactful and valuable art throughout history has been controversial or provocative – think of Picasso’s Guernica depicting the horrors of war, or punk music challenging political establishments. If we impose too many constraints on what artists can express, we risk stifling creativity and sanitizing art to the point where it loses its power.

My personal stance is that while artists shouldn’t be legally obligated or censored, they should be mindful of their influence. It’s about ethical consideration rather than strict responsibility. Artists can use their platform for social good if they choose – raising awareness about causes, promoting tolerance, supporting charities – but this should come from genuine conviction rather than external pressure.

Ultimately, I believe authentic art that comes from a place of honesty – even if it’s uncomfortable or controversial – serves society better than art that’s been watered down to please everyone.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Highly sophisticated – presents debate comprehensively, acknowledges complexity, then states personal nuanced position
• Vocabulary: Advanced và precise (contentious issue, moral obligation, unfettered expression, stifling creativity, sanitizing art)
• Grammar: Wide range including conditional structures, relative clauses, và gerund phrases
• Critical Thinking: Shows ability to see multiple perspectives, use historical examples, và articulate a balanced personal view
• Discourse management: Excellent use của signposting (On one side, However, My personal stance, Ultimately)

💡 Key Language Features:

• Hedging language: quite, I would argue, one could argue
• Contrasting connectors: However, while, even if
• Abstract concepts: moral obligation, unfettered expression, ethical consideration
• Sophisticated vocabulary: contentious, impressionable, stifling, sanitizing, watered down

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Theme 2: Changes in the Music Industry (Thay đổi trong ngành công nghiệp âm nhạc)

Question 1: How has technology changed the way people listen to music?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Comparison/Change question (past vs present)
• Key words: technology, changed, listen to music
• Cách tiếp cận: Compare past methods với present methods, discuss implications của changes (both positive and negative)

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Technology has changed music listening a lot. In the past, people bought CDs or cassettes and listened to music on music players. Now, most people use streaming services like Spotify or Apple Music. This is more convenient because you can access millions of songs on your phone. You don’t need to buy physical albums anymore. Also, people can discover new music easily through recommendations. However, some people think this makes music less valuable because it’s so easy to get.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear comparison between past và present
• Vocabulary: Adequate (streaming services, convenient, physical albums, recommendations)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Addresses question directly với relevant points nhưng lacks sophisticated analysis về broader implications

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

The transformation has been absolutely revolutionary, I’d say. We’ve witnessed a complete paradigm shift in how music is consumed, distributed, and even created.

Looking back just two decades ago, music consumption was quite limited and linear. You’d have to physically go to a store to buy CDs or vinyl records, which meant your music library was finite and often expensive to build. The experience was also more intentional – when you purchased an album, you’d typically listen to it in its entirety, often multiple times, which created a deeper engagement with the artist’s work.

Fast forward to today, and we’re living in the era of on-demand streaming. Services like Spotify and Apple Music have democratized access to virtually unlimited musical content. With just a smartphone and internet connection, anyone can tap into a library of tens of millions of songs. The algorithms these platforms employ have also revolutionized music discovery – they can curate personalized playlists based on your listening habits, exposing you to artists you might never have encountered otherwise.

However, this unprecedented access comes with trade-offs. On the positive side, it’s leveled the playing field for independent artists who can now reach global audiences without major label backing. Music has become more integrated into daily life – people can soundtrack every moment of their day with the perfect playlist.

On the flip side, this abundance might have led to what some critics call “disposable music culture”. When everything is available instantly, nothing feels particularly special. People might skim through songs rather than engaging deeply with full albums. There’s also the controversial issue of artist compensation – streaming services pay artists minimal royalties, which has sparked ongoing debates about fair payment in the digital age.

Moreover, technology has blurred geographical boundaries. K-pop from Korea, Afrobeats from Nigeria, and Latin trap from Puerto Rico can all simultaneously trend globally, creating this fascinating cross-cultural musical landscape that simply wasn’t possible before.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Excellent organization – past situation, present situation, positive implications, negative implications, additional dimension
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated và varied (paradigm shift, democratized access, curate personalized playlists, leveled the playing field, disposable music culture)
• Grammar: Complex structures including past perfect, conditional, và passive voice used naturally
• Critical Thinking: Demonstrates nuanced understanding với balanced perspective (both benefits và drawbacks), multiple examples, và consideration of global implications
• Coherence: Smooth transitions between ideas với clear signposting

💡 Key Language Features:

• Time markers: Looking back, Fast forward to today, before
• Contrasting ideas: However, On the positive side, On the flip side, Moreover
• Cause-effect language: has led to, which has sparked, creating
• Evaluative language: revolutionary, unprecedented, controversial, fascinating

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Question 2: Do you think traditional music will disappear in the future?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Future prediction requiring reasoning
• Key words: traditional music, disappear, future
• Cách tiếp cận: State position (likely/unlikely to disappear), provide reasons với examples, acknowledge challenges và opportunities

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I don’t think traditional music will completely disappear. Although many young people prefer modern pop music, there are still people who appreciate traditional music. Governments and cultural organizations try to preserve traditional music through festivals and education. Also, some modern artists mix traditional music with modern styles, which makes it more attractive to young people. However, traditional music might become less popular than before if we don’t make efforts to keep it alive.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear position followed by supporting points
• Vocabulary: Adequate (appreciate, preserve, mix, attractive)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Relevant ideas but somewhat predictable; lacks sophisticated vocabulary và depth của analysis

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

I’m actually quite optimistic about the survival – and even revival – of traditional music, though I think it will evolve rather than remain static.

Firstly, there’s a growing counter-movement against cultural homogenization. As globalization makes everything increasingly uniform, there’s a corresponding desire to reconnect with cultural roots. We’re seeing this phenomenon worldwide – young Japanese musicians revitalizing traditional shamisen music, Vietnamese artists reinventing ca trù, or Irish musicians keeping folk traditions vibrant. This nostalgic yearning for authentic cultural identity often surfaces as a reaction to excessive modernization.

Secondly, technology – which some might see as a threat – is actually becoming a powerful preservation tool. Digital archives are documenting endangered musical traditions, and platforms like YouTube allow traditional musicians to reach audiences they never could before. A throat singer from Mongolia can now share their art with millions globally, ensuring these traditions gain new audiences and remain relevant.

That said, I think traditional music will need to adapt to survive. Pure traditionalism might appeal only to niche audiences, but fusion approaches – where artists blend traditional elements with contemporary styles – can make these forms accessible to younger generations. Look at how Spanish flamenco has incorporated jazz elements, or how Chinese guzheng players are collaborating with electronic music producers. This creative hybridization doesn’t dilute the essence of traditional music; rather, it allows it to evolve organically while maintaining its cultural core.

The real challenge lies in ensuring traditional music doesn’t become merely a museum piece or tourist attraction. For it to truly survive, it needs to remain a living, breathing part of communities’ daily cultural practice, passed down through genuine transmission from master to student, not just studied academically or performed ceremonially.

In conclusion, while traditional music will undoubtedly face challenges, I believe it will persist and transform rather than disappear, assuming we strike the right balance between preservation and innovation.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Highly sophisticated – clear position, multiple well-developed arguments, acknowledgment of challenges, nuanced conclusion
• Vocabulary: Precise và varied (cultural homogenization, nostalgic yearning, niche audiences, creative hybridization, living breathing part)
• Grammar: Complex sentences với subordinate clauses, participle phrases, và conditional structures
• Critical Thinking: Shows depth of thinking với consideration of paradoxes (technology as both threat và tool), global examples, và balanced perspective on adaptation vs. preservation
• Coherence: Excellent flow với sophisticated connectors và clear progression of ideas

💡 Key Language Features:

• Tentative language: I’m quite optimistic, I think, might appeal
• Cause-effect structures: As globalization makes…, there’s a corresponding desire
• Contrasting ideas: while, rather than, That said
• Conditional language: assuming we strike, for it to truly survive
• Abstract nouns: survival, revival, homogenization, transmission

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Theme 3: Artistic Education and Development (Giáo dục và phát triển nghệ thuật)

Question 1: Should schools focus more on arts education?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Opinion question about education policy
• Key words: schools, focus more, arts education
• Cách tiếp cận: Present balanced view acknowledging importance của arts vs. other subjects, then state personal position với clear reasoning

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I think schools should give more attention to arts education. Art subjects like music and painting help students develop creativity, which is important for their future. Also, not all students are good at academic subjects like math or science, so arts give them a chance to succeed in something else. However, schools also need to teach important subjects for jobs and careers. So there should be a balance between arts and other subjects.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear position với some supporting reasons
• Vocabulary: Basic but appropriate (creativity, academic subjects, balance)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Addresses question với relevant points but lacks sophisticated reasoning và specific examples

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

This is a nuanced issue that requires us to reconsider what we actually mean by “focus more.” I’d argue that yes, arts education deserves greater prominence, but not necessarily at the expense of other subjects.

The case for enhanced arts education is quite compelling from multiple perspectives. From a developmental standpoint, engagement with arts has been scientifically proven to enhance cognitive abilities that benefit all areas of learning. Studies show that music education, for instance, improves mathematical reasoning, pattern recognition, and spatial-temporal skills. Learning to play an instrument strengthens neural connections and boosts memory capacity. So we’re not talking about arts as some frivolous addition to the curriculum – they’re foundational to holistic cognitive development.

Beyond academics, arts education cultivates essential life skills that are increasingly valued in the modern workplace. Creative problem-solving, the ability to think divergently, collaboration in ensemble or group projects, and resilience in perfecting a craft – these are all competencies that arts education naturally develops. In an age where artificial intelligence is automating routine tasks, these uniquely human creative capacities become even more crucial.

There’s also a social-emotional dimension we can’t overlook. Arts provide students with alternative modes of expression, which can be particularly vital for those who struggle to articulate themselves through traditional academic channels. This inclusive aspect of arts education can boost self-esteem and provide a sense of belonging for students who might otherwise feel marginalized in conventional academic settings.

That being said, I don’t think arts should completely overshadow STEM subjects or humanities. Rather, we need an integrated approach where arts are woven throughout the curriculum rather than siloed into isolated classes. Some progressive schools are already experimenting with cross-disciplinary learning – using theater to teach history, incorporating visual arts into science classes, or combining mathematics with music theory.

The key challenge is that arts education requires substantial investment – instruments, materials, specialized teachers, performance spaces – which many underfunded schools struggle to provide. This creates educational inequality where affluent schools can offer comprehensive arts programs while disadvantaged students miss out on these benefits.

To sum up, I firmly believe schools should elevate the status of arts education, viewing it not as an expendable luxury but as an integral component of well-rounded education that prepares students for both personal fulfillment and professional success in the 21st century.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Exceptionally well-organized – clear thesis, multiple well-developed arguments (cognitive, skills, social-emotional), acknowledgment of practical challenges, balanced conclusion
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated và precise (nuanced issue, frivolous addition, holistic cognitive development, divergently, marginalized, siloed, expendable luxury)
• Grammar: Full range của complex structures including passive constructions, relative clauses, conditional sentences, và participle phrases
• Critical Thinking: Demonstrates exceptional depth – draws on research evidence, considers multiple stakeholders, acknowledges practical constraints, proposes solutions
• Coherence: Masterful use của discourse markers và cohesive devices creating seamless flow

💡 Key Language Features:

• Academic discourse: From a developmental standpoint, Studies show, There’s also
• Hedging/cautious language: I’d argue, quite compelling, can be particularly vital
• Contrasting structures: not… but, Rather than, That being said
• Cause-effect language: which can be, this creates, where
• Conclusion markers: To sum up, I firmly believe

Để phát triển thêm kỹ năng mô tả về những người có sở thích sáng tạo, bạn có thể tham khảo thêm describe a person who has a very creative hobby, nơi cung cấp các cách diễn đạt về quá trình sáng tạo nghệ thuật.

Thí sinh đang thảo luận sâu về vai trò của nghệ thuật trong IELTS Speaking Part 3

Question 2: Is it difficult to make a living as an artist or musician?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Opinion question về practical challenges
• Key words: difficult, make a living, artist, musician
• Cách tiếp cận: Acknowledge reality của difficulty, explain reasons (economic, competitive), discuss exceptions và recent changes

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, it’s very difficult to make money as an artist or musician. There are many artists but not many job opportunities. Also, art doesn’t usually pay well unless you become very famous. Many artists have to work other jobs to support themselves while doing art in their free time. Only successful artists who sell many works or perform in big concerts can live comfortably from their art. So it requires talent, hard work, and also luck to succeed.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear position với supporting reasons
• Vocabulary: Basic but relevant (make money, job opportunities, support themselves, succeed)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Addresses question adequately nhưng analysis lacks depth và sophisticated language

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Undeniably, pursuing a career in the arts presents formidable financial challenges, though I’d say the landscape is more nuanced than a simple yes or no answer.

Traditionally, the arts have been notoriously precarious career paths. The fundamental challenge is economic viability – there’s an oversupply of artists and musicians relative to sustainable paying opportunities. Unlike professions with clear career trajectories and steady salaries, artistic careers are characterized by income volatility and lack of job security. Most artists experience what’s called a “feast or famine” existence – periods of well-compensated work interspersed with lengthy dry spells. This financial instability makes basic life planning – securing mortgages, starting families, saving for retirement – exceptionally challenging.

The “starving artist” trope exists for a reason. Research consistently shows that the median income for visual artists and musicians falls well below the national average in most countries. The majority have to supplement their artistic income with what they call “day jobs” – teaching, freelancing in unrelated fields, or working in service industries. This necessity to split their time between art and survival often means they can’t fully dedicate themselves to honing their craft or building their careers.

That said, the situation isn’t uniformly bleak, and recent developments have opened new avenues. The digital economy has democratized opportunities in some ways. Musicians can now monetize their work through streaming platforms, Patreon subscriptions, and online concerts. Visual artists can sell prints through Etsy or Society6, bypassing traditional galleries that took hefty commissions. Social media has become a powerful marketing tool, allowing artists to build personal brands and directly connect with audiences and potential buyers.

There are also niche sectors where artistic skills translate into relatively stable income – commercial art, graphic design, film scoring, advertising, or working as session musicians. These paths might require compromising pure artistic vision for commercial viability, but they offer more financial security while still utilizing creative talents.

Ultimately, I’d say success in artistic careers requires not just talent but entrepreneurial skills, resilience, strategic networking, and often a dose of luck. Artists today need to be versatile – combining artistic excellence with business acumen, digital literacy, and self-promotion abilities. Those who can adapt and diversify their income streams have better chances of sustainable careers.

It’s also worth noting that our definition of “making a living” matters. If it means achieving financial prosperity, then yes, it’s extraordinarily difficult. But if it means earning enough to continue practicing your art while maintaining a basic standard of living, that’s becoming somewhat more achievable, though still far from easy.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Highly sophisticated – acknowledges traditional challenges comprehensively, presents changing landscape, discusses alternatives, concludes with nuanced position
• Vocabulary: Precise và varied (formidable challenges, income volatility, median income, democratized, entrepreneurial skills, business acumen)
• Grammar: Complex structures including passive voice, relative clauses, conditional sentences, và gerund phrases used flexibly
• Critical Thinking: Exceptional depth – considers historical context, economic factors, recent technological changes, alternative paths, và different definitions of success
• Evidence: References research, specific examples của new platforms, và realistic assessment

💡 Key Language Features:

• Academic vocabulary: undeniably, formidable, precarious, nuanced, viable
• Economic terms: oversupply, median income, monetize, commissions, income streams
• Hedging language: I’d say, often, somewhat, relatively
• Contrasting ideas: That said, Unlike, though, while still
• Qualifiers: most artists, the majority, those who can

Từ vựng và cụm từ quan trọng

Topic-Specific Vocabulary

Từ vựng/Cụm từ	Loại từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ	Collocation
renowned	adj	/rɪˈnaʊnd/	nổi tiếng, có danh tiếng	She’s a renowned pianist who has performed at Carnegie Hall.	renowned for, internationally renowned, world-renowned, renowned expert
immersive	adj	/ɪˈmɜːsɪv/	gây cảm giác đắm chìm, hấp dẫn	The exhibition offers an immersive experience of the artist’s world.	immersive experience, immersive environment, deeply immersive, immersive installation
avant-garde	adj	/ˌævɒ̃ ˈɡɑːd/	tiên phong, đi đầu (trong nghệ thuật)	His avant-garde approach challenged traditional concepts of music.	avant-garde artist, avant-garde movement, avant-garde techniques, avant-garde style
mesmerizing	adj	/ˈmezməraɪzɪŋ/	mê hoặc, làm say đắm	Her performance was absolutely mesmerizing.	mesmerizing performance, mesmerizing effect, mesmerizing beauty, utterly mesmerizing
evocative	adj	/ɪˈvɒkətɪv/	gợi cảm xúc, hình ảnh	The song’s evocative lyrics reminded me of my childhood.	evocative of, highly evocative, evocative imagery, evocative music
compelling	adj	/kəmˈpelɪŋ/	hấp dẫn, thuyết phục	Her artistic vision is both unique and compelling.	compelling reason, compelling performance, compelling narrative, visually compelling
prodigious	adj	/prəˈdɪdʒəs/	phi thường, xuất sắc	Mozart showed prodigious musical talent from an early age.	prodigious talent, prodigious skill, prodigious ability, prodigious output
articulate	v	/ɑːˈtɪkjuleɪt/	diễn đạt rõ ràng	Music can articulate emotions that words cannot express.	articulate feelings, articulate ideas, clearly articulate, ability to articulate
resonate	v	/ˈrezəneɪt/	gây tiếng vang, chạm đến	Her music really resonates with young audiences.	resonate with, deeply resonate, resonate emotionally, continue to resonate
transcend	v	/trænˈsend/	vượt qua, siêu việt	Great art transcends cultural and linguistic barriers.	transcend boundaries, transcend expectations, transcend time, transcend genres
cultivate	v	/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/	vun đắp, phát triển	Arts education helps cultivate creativity in children.	cultivate talent, cultivate appreciation, cultivate skills, cultivate interest
showcase	v	/ˈʃəʊkeɪs/	trưng bày, thể hiện	The concert showcased emerging local musicians.	showcase talent, showcase work, showcase abilities, opportunity to showcase
virtuoso	n	/ˌvɜːtʃuˈəʊsəʊ/	nghệ sĩ tài ba, bậc thầy	He’s a virtuoso who can play multiple instruments perfectly.	piano virtuoso, technical virtuoso, virtuoso performance, virtuoso skills
masterpiece	n	/ˈmɑːstəpiːs/	kiệt tác	The Mona Lisa is considered Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpiece.	create a masterpiece, undisputed masterpiece, artistic masterpiece, modern masterpiece
repertoire	n	/ˈrepətwɑː/	vốn biểu diễn, kho tàng	The pianist has an extensive repertoire of classical pieces.	extensive repertoire, expand repertoire, musical repertoire, repertoire of songs
composition	n	/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/	tác phẩm (âm nhạc), sự sáng tác	Beethoven’s ninth symphony is his most famous composition.	original composition, musical composition, compose a composition, classical composition
interpretation	n	/ɪnˌtɜːprɪˈteɪʃn/	cách diễn giải, thể hiện	Her interpretation of the song was deeply moving.	unique interpretation, creative interpretation, personal interpretation, artistic interpretation
aesthetic	n/adj	/iːsˈθetɪk/	thẩm mỹ; thuộc về thẩm mỹ	The artist’s work has a distinctive minimalist aesthetic.	aesthetic appeal, aesthetic value, aesthetic sense, visual aesthetic
genre	n	/ˈʒɒnrə/	thể loại	Jazz is a genre that originated in African American communities.	music genre, blend genres, across genres, define a genre
harmonious	adj	/hɑːˈməʊniəs/	hài hòa, du dương	The orchestra created a harmonious blend of sounds.	harmonious relationship, harmonious combination, perfectly harmonious, harmonious melody

Idiomatic Expressions & Advanced Phrases

Cụm từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ sử dụng	Band điểm
strike a chord	chạm đến cảm xúc, gây được tiếng vang	Her lyrics about social inequality really struck a chord with young listeners.	7.5-9
music to my ears	tin tốt lành, điều thích nghe	When she agreed to perform at our charity event, it was music to my ears.	7-8
march to the beat of one’s own drum	sống theo cách riêng, không theo đám đông	He’s always marched to the beat of his own drum, creating art that defies categorization.	7.5-9
shed light on	làm sáng tỏ, giải thích	The documentary sheds light on the artist’s creative process.	7-8
break new ground	tạo ra điều mới mẻ, đột phá	Her fusion of traditional and electronic music breaks new ground in the industry.	7.5-8.5
a labor of love	công việc được làm vì đam mê, không vì tiền	Creating this album was truly a labor of love for the musician.	7.5-8.5
push the boundaries	vượt qua giới hạn, đột phá	Contemporary artists continue to push the boundaries of what art can be.	7.5-9
food for thought	điều đáng suy ngẫm	His provocative installations provide real food for thought about consumerism.	7-8
at the cutting edge	ở hàng đầu, tiên tiến nhất	She’s at the cutting edge of digital art innovation.	7.5-9
feast for the eyes/ears	thứ đẹp mắt/tai thưởng thức	The performance was a true feast for the ears.	7-8
give voice to	thể hiện, lên tiếng cho	Hip-hop artists give voice to marginalized communities.	7.5-8.5
capture the essence	nắm bắt được bản chất	The painter brilliantly captures the essence of urban life.	7.5-8.5

Discourse Markers (Từ Nối Ý Trong Speaking)

Để bắt đầu câu trả lời:

• 📝 Well,… – Sử dụng khi cần một chút thời gian suy nghĩ
• 📝 Actually,… – Khi muốn đưa ra góc nhìn khác hoặc bổ sung thông tin
• 📝 To be honest,… – Khi nói về quan điểm cá nhân thật lòng
• 📝 I’d say that… – Để đưa ra ý kiến một cách mềm mỏng
• 📝 From my perspective,… – Thể hiện quan điểm cá nhân
• 📝 As far as I’m concerned,… – Theo như tôi nghĩ

Để bổ sung ý:

• 📝 On top of that,… – Thêm vào đó, hơn nữa
• 📝 What’s more,… – Hơn nữa, còn nữa
• 📝 Not to mention… – Chưa kể đến
• 📝 Furthermore,… – Hơn nữa (formal hơn)
• 📝 In addition to that,… – Thêm vào đó
• 📝 Another point worth mentioning is… – Một điểm đáng đề cập khác

Để đưa ra quan điểm cân bằng:

• 📝 On the one hand,… On the other hand,… – Một mặt… mặt khác
• 📝 While it’s true that…, we also need to consider… – Mặc dù đúng là… nhưng chúng ta cũng cần xem xét
• 📝 That being said,… – Dù vậy thì…
• 📝 Having said that,… – Nói như vậy thì…
• 📝 Nevertheless,… – Tuy nhiên, dù sao đi nữa

Để kết luận:

• 📝 All in all,… – Tóm lại, nhìn chung
• 📝 At the end of the day,… – Cuối cùng thì, xét cho cùng
• 📝 To sum up,… – Tóm lại
• 📝 In conclusion,… – Kết luận lại
• 📝 Ultimately,… – Rốt cuộc, sau cùng thì

Để giải thích và làm rõ:

• 📝 What I mean is… – Ý tôi là
• 📝 In other words,… – Nói cách khác
• 📝 To put it simply,… – Nói đơn giản thì
• 📝 Let me clarify that… – Để tôi làm rõ
• 📝 By that, I mean… – Với điều đó, tôi muốn nói

Grammatical Structures Ấn Tượng

1. Conditional Sentences (Câu điều kiện):

Mixed conditional:
Formula: If + past perfect, would + bare infinitive / If + past simple, would have + past participle

Ví dụ: “If I had learned to play the piano as a child, I would be performing in concerts now.”

Inversion for emphasis:
Formula: Had/Were/Should + subject + verb, clause

Ví dụ: “Had I known about this artist earlier, I would have attended all her exhibitions.”

2. Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ):

Non-defining relative clauses:
Formula: …, which/who/whose + clause, …

Ví dụ: “Beethoven, who was deaf for most of his later life, created some of the most beautiful symphonies ever written.”

Reduced relative clauses:
Ví dụ: “The musician performing on stage is someone I’ve admired for years.” (thay vì who is performing)

3. Passive Voice (Câu bị động):

Impersonal passive:
Formula: It is thought/believed/said/considered that…

Ví dụ: “It is widely believed that exposure to music in childhood enhances cognitive development.”

Passive with modal verbs:
Ví dụ: “Traditional art forms should be preserved for future generations.”

4. Cleft Sentences (Câu chẻ):

What-cleft:
Formula: What + clause + is/was + focus

Ví dụ: “What I find most impressive about her work is the emotional depth she conveys through simple brushstrokes.”

It-cleft:
Formula: It + is/was + focus + that/who + clause

Ví dụ: “It was his dedication to social causes through music that made me admire him even more.”

5. Inversion for emphasis:
Ví dụ: “Not only does she compose beautiful music, but she also writes meaningful lyrics.”

“Rarely have I encountered an artist so dedicated to their craft.”

6. Participle Clauses:
Ví dụ: “Having studied under master musicians, she developed a unique style of her own.”

“Being passionate about social justice, the artist uses her platform to raise awareness.”

Nếu bạn quan tâm đến việc học các hình thức nghệ thuật khác nhau, bạn có thể tìm hiểu thêm về describe an art form you would like to learn để mở rộng vốn từ và cách diễn đạt về nghệ thuật.

Sổ tay từ vựng IELTS Speaking chủ đề nghệ thuật và âm nhạc với các collocations

Chiến lược tránh lỗi phổ biến

Lỗi về Fluency và Coherence

❌ Lỗi: Stopping mid-sentence và không hoàn thành ý tưởng

Ví dụ sai: “I like this musician because… um… the music is… you know… it’s really…”

✅ Cách khắc phục: Sử dụng fillers tự nhiên và hoàn thành câu
“I like this musician because, well, the music is incredibly moving and it really speaks to my emotions.”

❌ Lỗi: Thiếu linking words, câu trả lời như danh sách

Ví dụ sai: “She is talented. She works hard. She helps people. I admire her.”

✅ Cách khắc phục: Kết nối ý bằng discourse markers
“She is remarkably talented. Moreover, she works incredibly hard to perfect her craft. On top of that, she uses her platform to help underprivileged communities, which is why I deeply admire her.”

Lỗi về Vocabulary

❌ Lỗi: Lặp từ đơn giản như “good”, “nice”, “very”

Ví dụ sai: “Her music is very good. She is very talented. I think she is very famous and very successful.”

✅ Cách khắc phục: Sử dụng synonyms và collocations phong phú
“Her music is exceptional. She possesses extraordinary talent. I’d say she’s internationally renowned and remarkably successful.”

❌ Lỗi: Dùng sai collocation

Ví dụ sai: “He makes strong music” / “She does beautiful paintings”

✅ Cách sửa đúng: “He creates powerful music” / “She produces/paints beautiful artworks”

Lỗi về Grammar

❌ Lỗi: Không nhất quán về thì động từ

Ví dụ sai: “I first knew about him five years ago when my friend plays his song at a party. Since then, I listen to his music every day.”

✅ Cách khắc phục:
“I first knew about him five years ago when my friend played his song at a party. Since then, I have been listening to his music every day.”

❌ Lỗi: Thiếu article (a/an/the)

Ví dụ sai: “She is famous artist who creates beautiful paintings.”

✅ Cách sửa: “She is a famous artist who creates beautiful paintings.”

Lỗi về Content và Development

❌ Lỗi: Trả lời quá chung chung, không cụ thể

Ví dụ sai: “I admire him because he is talented and famous.”

✅ Cách cải thiện: Specific examples and analysis
“I admire him because of his exceptional songwriting ability – he can craft lyrics that are both poetically beautiful and socially meaningful. For instance, his song ‘Imagine’ has become an anthem for peace movements worldwide, which demonstrates how his talent transcends mere entertainment.”

❌ Lỗi: Chỉ nói về bản thân, không analyze broader implications (Part 3)

Ví dụ sai (Part 3): “I think music is important because I enjoy listening to it every day.”

✅ Cách cải thiện:
“Music plays a crucial role in society beyond personal enjoyment. From a cultural perspective, it preserves heritage and traditions. Socially, it brings communities together and can even drive social movements. Psychologically, research shows it affects our emotions and cognitive functions.”

Lời khuyên từ Examiner

Chuẩn bị hiệu quả trước khi thi

1. Practice with variety of artists/musicians
Đừng chỉ chuẩn bị một người. Hãy có 2-3 options khác nhau (một nhạc sĩ, một họa sĩ, một nghệ sĩ truyền thống) để linh hoạt với đề bài.

2. Develop personal connection
Câu chuyện về tại sao bạn admire người đó phải genuine và personal. Examiner có thể phát hiện khi bạn đang recite một template học thuộc.

3. Research thoroughly
Tìm hiểu đầy đủ về:

• Specific works/songs/albums
• Artistic style và characteristics
• Career milestones và achievements
• Philosophy hoặc message của artist
• Impact on society/industry

4. Record yourself
Ghi âm bài nói của mình và nghe lại để:

• Phát hiện hesitation patterns
• Check pronunciation và intonation
• Đo thời gian (Part 2 phải đủ 2 phút)
• Nhận biết từ lặp lại nhiều lần

Trong phòng thi

Part 1:

• Trả lời ngắn gọn nhưng đầy đủ ý (2-3 câu)
• Đừng overthink, trả lời tự nhiên như conversation
• Show personality, enthusiasm khi nói về interests

Part 2:

• Sử dụng TOÀN BỘ 1 phút chuẩn bị
• Ghi notes theo structure: Who – What – How – Why
• Nói tối thiểu 1.5 phút, lý tưởng là 2 phút đầy
• Nếu hết ý sớm, develop phần “explain why” thêm
• Maintain eye contact, không chỉ đọc notes

Part 3:

• Take a moment to think trước khi trả lời
• Structure rõ ràng: Direct answer → Reason 1 + example → Reason 2 + example → Conclusion
• Show ability to discuss abstractly, không chỉ personal opinions
• Acknowledge complexity: “It’s a complex issue”, “There are multiple perspectives”
• Nếu không chắc, dùng hedging language: “I would say”, “It seems to me”

Những điều cần tránh

DON’T:

• ❌ Học thuộc template và recite mechanically
• ❌ Nói về nghệ sĩ bạn không thực sự biết hoặc quan tâm
• ❌ Dùng từ vựng quá phức tạp mà không chắc chắn
• ❌ Ngắt quãng dài để suy nghĩ (quá 3-4 giây)
• ❌ Ask examiner to repeat câu hỏi nhiều lần
• ❌ Give one-word answers trong Part 3

DO:

• ✅ Speak naturally với normal speaking pace
• ✅ Show genuine interest và passion khi nói về artist
• ✅ Use a mix của simple và complex sentences
• ✅ Self-correct nếu phát hiện lỗi nghiêm trọng
• ✅ Develop ideas với reasons và examples
• ✅ Show critical thinking trong Part 3

Kết luận

Chủ đề “describe a famous artist or musician you admire” là một topic phổ biến và đa dạng trong IELTS Speaking, cho phép bạn thể hiện nhiều kỹ năng ngôn ngữ khác nhau. Để đạt band điểm cao, bạn cần:

Về nội dung:

• Chọn một nghệ sĩ mà bạn thực sự biết rõ và có cảm xúc thật
• Chuẩn bị đầy đủ thông tin: background, achievements, artistic style, personal impact
• Phát triển phần “explain why you admire” một cách sâu sắc với multiple reasons

Về ngôn ngữ:

• Sử dụng topic-specific vocabulary về music và art
• Vận dụng các grammatical structures phức tạp một cách tự nhiên
• Dùng discourse markers để tạo coherence
• Avoid repetition bằng cách paraphrase và use synonyms

Về chiến lược:

• Part 1: Trả lời concise nhưng extended (2-3 câu)
• Part 2: Manage time tốt, speak đủ 2 phút, cover tất cả bullet points
• Part 3: Show analytical thinking, consider multiple perspectives

Practice tips:

• Record và analyze bài nói của mình
• Learn from model answers nhưng adapt them to your style
• Build vocabulary through reading about arts và music
• Practice với variety of questions và topics

Hãy nhớ rằng IELTS Speaking không chỉ test English proficiency mà còn communication skills. Thể hiện personality, enthusiasm, và ability to engage in meaningful discussion sẽ giúp bạn impress examiner và achieve target band score.

Với sự chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng theo hướng dẫn trong bài viết này, bạn hoàn toàn có thể tự tin xử lý mọi câu hỏi liên quan đến chủ đề này và đạt được band điểm mong muốn. Chúc bạn thành công trong kỳ thi IELTS!