IELTS Speaking: Cách Trả Lời Chủ Đề Influencer Nổi Tiếng – Bài Mẫu Band 6-9

Mở bài

Chủ đề về social media influencer (người có sức ảnh hưởng trên mạng xã hội) đang trở thành một trong những đề tài phổ biến nhất trong kỳ thi IELTS Speaking hiện nay. Với sự phát triển mạnh mẽ của các nền tảng như Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, và YouTube, các influencer đã trở thành một phần không thể thiếu trong đời sống văn hóa và xã hội đương đại.

Theo thống kê từ các đề thi IELTS thực tế, chủ đề này xuất hiện với tần suất cao trong giai đoạn từ 2022 đến nay, đặc biệt tập trung vào Part 2 và Part 3. Khả năng xuất hiện trong tương lai được dự đoán là Cao do tính thời sự và sự quan tâm rộng rãi của giới trẻ đối với hiện tượng này. Đề tài có thể được hỏi theo nhiều góc độ: mô tả một influencer cụ thể, tác động của influencers đến xã hội, sự khác biệt giữa celebrities truyền thống và influencers hiện đại, hoặc xu hướng phát triển của nghề này.

Trong bài viết này, bạn sẽ học được cách trả lời toàn diện cho chủ đề “Describe A Famous Social Media Influencer In Your Country” qua cả ba phần thi, bao gồm các câu hỏi thường gặp trong Part 1 về thói quen sử dụng mạng xã hội, cue card chi tiết cho Part 2 với bài mẫu từ Band 6-7 đến 8.5-9, và các câu hỏi thảo luận sâu trong Part 3 về ảnh hưởng xã hội của influencers. Bạn cũng sẽ được trang bị kho từ vựng chuyên biệt, cụm từ ăn điểm, và những chiến lược trả lời hiệu quả từ góc nhìn của một IELTS examiner có nhiều năm kinh nghiệm chấm thi.

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IELTS Speaking Part 1: Introduction and Interview

Tổng Quan Về Part 1

Part 1 của IELTS Speaking kéo dài 4-5 phút, với khoảng 10-12 câu hỏi ngắn về các chủ đề quen thuộc trong cuộc sống hàng ngày. Đặc điểm của phần này là câu hỏi đơn giản, không yêu cầu suy nghĩ phức tạp, nhưng cần trả lời một cách tự nhiên và có mở rộng ý (2-3 câu cho mỗi câu trả lời).

Chiến lược hiệu quả cho Part 1 là áp dụng công thức DRE – Direct Answer, Reason, Example. Trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi trước, sau đó đưa ra lý do hoặc giải thích, và cuối cùng là một ví dụ cụ thể từ kinh nghiệm cá nhân.

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam trong Part 1 bao gồm trả lời quá ngắn (chỉ Yes/No hoặc một câu đơn), sử dụng từ vựng quá đơn giản và lặp lại, thiếu ví dụ cụ thể khiến câu trả lời trở nên chung chung, và có xu hướng dùng cấu trúc câu đơn điệu. Để khắc phục, bạn cần luyện tập mở rộng ý một cách tự nhiên và sử dụng các cụm từ nối ý phù hợp.

Các Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

Question 1: Do you use social media?

Question 2: Which social media platforms do you use most often?

Question 3: How much time do you spend on social media every day?

Question 4: Do you follow any influencers or content creators?

Question 5: Why do you think social media is so popular nowadays?

Question 6: Have you ever been influenced to buy something because of social media?

Question 7: Do you think young people spend too much time on social media?

Question 8: What kind of content do you usually watch on social media?

Phân Tích và Gợi Ý Trả Lời Chi Tiết

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Question: Do you follow any influencers or content creators?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Trả lời trực tiếp có hay không
• Đưa ra tên hoặc loại influencer nếu có
• Giải thích lý do theo dõi hoặc không theo dõi
• Thêm chi tiết về nội dung họ tạo ra

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I do. I follow some influencers on Instagram and YouTube. They usually post about fashion and travel. I like watching their videos because they are interesting and I can learn new things.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi, có đề cập đến platforms và loại nội dung, câu trả lời có logic rõ ràng
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng còn đơn giản (interesting, new things), thiếu ví dụ cụ thể về influencer nào, chưa có cấu trúc câu phức tạp
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Đáp ứng được yêu cầu cơ bản với adequate vocabulary và grammar đơn giản nhưng chính xác, tuy nhiên chưa có sự tinh tế trong cách diễn đạt và thiếu chi tiết cụ thể làm nổi bật câu trả lời

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Yes, absolutely! I’m quite selective about who I follow, but there are a few content creators I really admire. For instance, I follow a Vietnamese travel vlogger called Khoai Lang Thang who creates compelling documentaries about remote areas in Vietnam. What I find fascinating is his ability to tell authentic stories about local communities, and his content has actually inspired me to explore more of my own country’s hidden gems.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Sử dụng từ vựng nâng cao và chính xác (selective, compelling documentaries, authentic stories), có ví dụ cụ thể về influencer (Khoai Lang Thang), giải thích rõ ràng lý do theo dõi với cụm từ “What I find fascinating”, kết thúc với personal impact (inspired me), câu trả lời tự nhiên và trôi chảy với các cụm từ nối ý phù hợp
• Tại sao Band 8-9: Fluency xuất sắc với discourse markers tự nhiên (absolutely, for instance), Lexical Resource đa dạng với collocations chính xác (compelling documentaries, authentic stories, hidden gems), Grammatical Range rộng với relative clauses và perfect tenses, Ideas sâu sắc khi không chỉ nói về nội dung mà còn về impact cá nhân

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• selective (adj): chọn lọc kỹ càng
• content creator: người sáng tạo nội dung
• compelling documentary: phim tài liệu hấp dẫn
• authentic story: câu chuyện chân thực
• inspire someone to do something: truyền cảm hứng cho ai làm gì
• hidden gems: những viên ngọc ẩn (địa điểm ít người biết nhưng đẹp)

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Question: How much time do you spend on social media every day?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Đưa ra con số cụ thể (hoặc khoảng thời gian)
• Giải thích khi nào thường dùng
• Có thể đề cập đến ý thức về việc quản lý thời gian

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I spend about two hours on social media every day. I usually check my phone in the morning and evening. Sometimes I spend more time on weekends when I’m free. I try not to use it too much because it’s not good for my eyes.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Có con số cụ thể, đề cập đến thời điểm sử dụng, có ý thức về việc hạn chế sử dụng
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng basic (free, not good for my eyes), cấu trúc câu đơn giản, thiếu sự đa dạng trong cách diễn đạt
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Trả lời đầy đủ với thông tin cần thiết nhưng thiếu sophistication trong vocabulary và grammar structures

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Well, I’d say I spend around two to three hours daily, though I’m trying to cut down on that. I tend to scroll through Instagram during my commute and check Facebook intermittently throughout the day. What concerns me is that it can be quite time-consuming, so I’ve recently installed an app that tracks my screen time to help me stay mindful of my usage. I think it’s important to strike a balance between staying connected and not letting social media eat into more productive activities.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Từ vựng chính xác và đa dạng (intermittently, time-consuming, screen time, strike a balance), phrasal verbs tự nhiên (cut down on, scroll through, eat into), cấu trúc phức tạp với relative clauses, thể hiện critical thinking về vấn đề quản lý thời gian, câu trả lời có chiều sâu với việc đề cập đến solution (app tracking)
• Tại sao Band 8-9: Vocabulary precise và idiomatic (strike a balance, stay mindful of), Grammar đa dạng với present continuous for changing situations và present perfect, Fluency tự nhiên với fillers phù hợp (Well, I’d say), Ideas sophisticated với awareness về self-management

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• cut down on something: giảm bớt cái gì
• scroll through: lướt xem (trên màn hình điện thoại)
• intermittently (adv): thỉnh thoảng, không liên tục
• time-consuming (adj): tốn thời gian
• track screen time: theo dõi thời gian sử dụng màn hình
• stay mindful of: luôn ý thức về
• strike a balance: tạo sự cân bằng
• eat into something: chiếm mất thời gian/nguồn lực của cái gì

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Question: Have you ever been influenced to buy something because of social media?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Trả lời có hoặc không
• Đưa ra ví dụ cụ thể về sản phẩm
• Giải thích quá trình quyết định mua hàng
• Có thể đề cập đến kết quả (hài lòng hay thất vọng)

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I have. Last month, I bought a skincare product because I saw a beauty influencer using it. She said it was very good for skin. I tried it and it was okay, but not as good as she said. Now I’m more careful about buying things from social media.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Có ví dụ cụ thể, có cả kết quả và bài học rút ra
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng limited (very good, okay), thiếu detail về quá trình quyết định, cấu trúc câu đơn giản
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Adequate communication nhưng thiếu sophistication trong vocabulary và structure

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Actually, yes. I have to admit I’m quite susceptible to targeted advertising on Instagram. Just last month, I fell for a sponsored post about a Korean skincare serum that a beauty influencer was raving about. Her glowing review and the before-and-after photos were quite convincing, so I decided to give it a shot. To be honest, the product didn’t quite live up to the hype – it was decent but nothing extraordinary. That experience has made me more skeptical of influencer marketing, and now I always check authentic customer reviews before making a purchase.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Vocabulary đa dạng và natural (susceptible to, fell for, raving about, live up to the hype), phrasal verbs và idioms phù hợp (give it a shot, fell for), mô tả chi tiết quá trình với các elements cụ thể (sponsored post, before-after photos), có critical reflection về experience, kết thúc với behavior change
• Tại sao Band 8-9: Fluency xuất sắc với natural discourse markers (Actually, To be honest), Lexical Resource sophisticated với precise collocations (glowing review, influencer marketing), Grammar complex với mixed tenses và relative clauses, Ideas reflective và mature

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• susceptible to something: dễ bị ảnh hưởng bởi cái gì
• fall for something: bị lừa, tin vào cái gì
• sponsored post: bài đăng được tài trợ
• rave about something: ca ngợi hết lời về cái gì
• glowing review: đánh giá rất tích cực
• before-and-after photos: ảnh trước và sau khi sử dụng
• convincing (adj): thuyết phục
• give it a shot: thử xem sao
• live up to the hype: đáp ứng được sự kỳ vọng/quảng cáo
• skeptical (adj): hoài nghi
• influencer marketing: marketing qua người có sức ảnh hưởng
• authentic customer reviews: đánh giá chân thực từ khách hàng

Tương tự như describe a person who motivates you to stay healthy, nhiều influencer cũng tạo động lực cho người theo dõi thay đổi lối sống thông qua nội dung họ chia sẻ hàng ngày.

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IELTS Speaking Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)

Tổng Quan Về Part 2

Part 2 là phần độc thoại kéo dài 3-4 phút, bao gồm 1 phút chuẩn bị và 2-3 phút trình bày. Đây được coi là phần quan trọng nhất để thể hiện khả năng Speaking của bạn vì examiner sẽ không ngắt lời trong suốt thời gian bạn nói.

Đặc điểm của Part 2 là bạn sẽ nhận được một cue card với một chủ đề cụ thể và 3-4 bullet points cần phải cover. Thời gian nói tối thiểu là 1.5 phút, và examiner sẽ đánh giá cao nếu bạn nói được 2 phút trở lên một cách tự nhiên.

Chiến lược hiệu quả cho Part 2:

• Sử dụng hết 1 phút chuẩn bị: Không viết câu hoàn chỉnh, chỉ ghi keywords, ideas chính cho mỗi bullet point. Nhiều học viên Việt Nam hay bỏ qua thời gian này hoặc chỉ sử dụng 20-30 giây, dẫn đến việc nói thiếu logic và bị blank giữa chừng
• Note-taking hiệu quả: Ghi chú theo format WHO-WHAT-WHEN-WHERE-WHY-HOW và đánh số thứ tự cho các bullet points
• Nói đủ 2 phút: Đây là mục tiêu quan trọng. Nếu dừng ở 1-1.5 phút, bạn sẽ bị trừ điểm Fluency
• Cover tất cả bullet points: Đảm bảo trả lời đầy đủ, đặc biệt là câu “explain” cuối cùng vì đây là phần ghi điểm cao nhất
• Sử dụng thì phù hợp: Với chủ đề describe a person hiện tại, dùng thì hiện tại; nếu là experience trong quá khứ, dùng thì quá khứ

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:

• Không tận dụng hết thời gian chuẩn bị để lên ý tưởng
• Nói dưới 1.5 phút do thiếu ý tưởng hoặc không biết mở rộng
• Bỏ sót bullet points, đặc biệt là phần “explain”
• Lạc đề, nói về những thứ không liên quan
• Dùng sai thì động từ
• Speaking quá nhanh hoặc quá chậm

Thí sinh IELTS đang chuẩn bị ghi chú cho phần thi Speaking Part 2 về chủ đề influencer nổi tiếng

Cue Card

Describe a famous social media influencer in your country

You should say:

• Who this person is
• What kind of content he/she creates
• How you know about this person
• And explain why he/she is popular in your country

Phân Tích Đề Bài

• Dạng câu hỏi: Describe a person (mô tả người)
• Thì động từ: Hiện tại đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành (vì người này vẫn còn hoạt động)
• Bullet points phải cover:
  • Who: Cần nói rõ tên, nghề nghiệp, platform chính
  • What content: Loại nội dung cụ thể (travel, fashion, food, comedy, education, etc.)
  • How you know: Kể về lần đầu biết đến, qua kênh nào, ai giới thiệu
  • Why popular: Đây là phần quan trọng nhất, cần phân tích nhiều yếu tố (content quality, personality, timing, audience connection)
• Câu “explain” quan trọng: Phần “explain why he/she is popular” chiếm khoảng 40% thời gian nói và là nơi bạn có thể ghi điểm cao với vocabulary và ideas sâu sắc. Không chỉ nói “because he/she is funny” mà cần phân tích deeper reasons như authenticity, relatability, unique perspective, consistent quality, etc.

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7

Thời lượng: Khoảng 1.5-2 phút

I’d like to talk about Quang Linh Vlogs, who is a very famous YouTuber in Vietnam. He is a young man who lives in Africa and makes videos about his life there.

Quang Linh creates content about his daily life in Angola. He shows how he farms and helps local people. He also teaches Vietnamese language to African children. His videos are very interesting because we can see a different culture. He sometimes collaborates with other Vietnamese people in Africa.

I first knew about him last year when my friend shared his video on Facebook. The video was about him growing vegetables in Africa. I watched it and thought it was very inspiring. After that, I subscribed to his YouTube channel and watched more videos.

He is popular in Vietnam for several reasons. First, his content is unique because not many Vietnamese people live in Africa and make videos. Second, he is very kind and always helps people there. He builds houses and provides clean water for local communities. Third, his personality is very friendly and humble. He doesn’t show off even though he is famous. Many Vietnamese people respect him because he represents Vietnam well in another country. His success shows that you can make a difference anywhere if you work hard and have a good heart.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	6-7	Có sequencing rõ ràng với first, second, third. Sử dụng discourse markers basic (also, after that). Có một vài hesitation nhẹ nhưng không ảnh hưởng nhiều. Linking between ideas adequate nhưng chưa sophisticated.
Lexical Resource	6-7	Từ vựng đủ để diễn đạt ý nhưng còn đơn giản (very interesting, very kind). Có một số collocations đúng (subscribed to, shared video) nhưng thiếu variety. Lặp lại “very” nhiều lần. Paraphrasing limited.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	6-7	Sử dụng mix của simple và complex sentences. Có relative clauses (who is, who lives) nhưng không đa dạng. Thì động từ chính xác. Thiếu conditional, passive voice hay inversion. Một số lỗi nhỏ không ảnh hưởng communication.
Pronunciation	6-7	Phát âm rõ ràng, có thể hiểu được. Word stress và sentence stress cơ bản đúng. Intonation tương đối phẳng, chưa có variety để tạo emphasis.

Điểm mạnh:

• ✅ Cover đầy đủ tất cả bullet points trong cue card
• ✅ Có structure logic với sequencing rõ ràng
• ✅ Đưa ra nhiều lý do cho popularity (unique content, kindness, personality)
• ✅ Thời lượng đạt yêu cầu tối thiểu (khoảng 1.5-2 phút)

Hạn chế:

• ⚠️ Từ vựng còn basic và lặp lại (very interesting, very kind, very famous)
• ⚠️ Thiếu specific details và vivid descriptions
• ⚠️ Grammar structures chưa đa dạng, chủ yếu là simple và compound sentences
• ⚠️ Thiếu idiomatic expressions và advanced vocabulary

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 7.5-8

Thời lượng: Khoảng 2-2.5 phút

I’d like to talk about Quang Linh Vlogs, who is currently one of the most influential content creators in Vietnam. He’s a Vietnamese man in his late twenties who has been living and working in Angola, Africa, for several years now, and he’s gained massive popularity through his YouTube channel.

In terms of the content he creates, Quang Linh focuses primarily on documenting his agricultural projects and humanitarian work in Angola. His videos showcase everything from cultivating crops using Vietnamese farming techniques to building infrastructure like houses and water wells for local communities. What makes his content particularly engaging is that he doesn’t just film himself – he actively involves the local African people, teaching them Vietnamese and sharing Vietnamese culture. His videos strike a perfect balance between being educational and entertaining, and they offer viewers a fascinating glimpse into life in rural Africa.

I first came across his channel about a year ago when one of his videos went viral on Facebook. It was about him growing Vietnamese vegetables in African soil, and I was immediately hooked by his genuine enthusiasm and the heartwarming interactions between him and the local people. Since then, I’ve been following his journey quite closely.

The reasons for his immense popularity are multifaceted. Firstly, his content is refreshingly authentic in an age where many influencers focus on superficial glamour. He shows the raw, unglamorous side of living abroad, including the challenges and hard work involved. Secondly, his philanthropic efforts really resonate with Vietnamese audiences who take pride in seeing a fellow Vietnamese making a positive impact internationally. He’s invested significantly in the local community, employing local people and transforming their livelihoods. Lastly, his down-to-earth personality and self-deprecating humor make him incredibly relatable. Despite his fame, he remains humble and focused on meaningful work rather than self-promotion, which has earned him tremendous respect across different age groups in Vietnam.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	7.5-8	Speaks fluently với minimal hesitation. Sử dụng sophisticated discourse markers (In terms of, Firstly, Lastly). Ideas được develop logically và coherently. Có clear progression throughout.
Lexical Resource	7.5-8	Wide range of vocabulary với precise meaning (multifaceted, philanthropic, self-deprecating). Có collocations tự nhiên (gained massive popularity, strike a perfect balance, resonate with). Paraphrasing effective (famous → influential, popular → gained popularity).
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	7.5-8	Consistent use of complex structures (relative clauses, present perfect continuous, passive voice). Mix tenses appropriately. Có một số advanced structures (not just…but also, despite + noun). Errors very rare.
Pronunciation	7.5-8	Clear pronunciation với good control of word và sentence stress. Intonation có variety để express meaning. Easy to understand với natural rhythm.

So Sánh Với Band 6-7

Khía cạnh	Band 6-7	Band 7.5-8
Vocabulary	“very famous YouTuber”	“one of the most influential content creators”
Grammar	“He makes videos about his life there”	“He’s been living and working in Angola…documenting his agricultural projects”
Ideas	“His content is unique”	“His content is refreshingly authentic in an age where many influencers focus on superficial glamour”
Details	“He helps local people”	“He’s invested significantly in the local community, employing local people and transforming their livelihoods”

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9

Thời lượng: 2.5-3 phút đầy đủ

I’d like to talk about Quang Linh Vlogs, who has emerged as arguably the most compelling social media phenomenon in Vietnam over the past couple of years. He’s a Vietnamese man, probably in his late twenties, who has been residing in Angola, Africa, since around 2016, and he’s carved out a remarkable niche for himself as a content creator on YouTube with over 4 million subscribers.

The content he produces is quite distinctive and multifaceted. At its core, his channel revolves around documenting his agricultural entrepreneurship and grassroots humanitarian initiatives in rural Angola. But what really sets him apart from typical travel vloggers is the depth and authenticity of his engagement with the local community. His videos chronicle everything from teaching Vietnamese farming techniques to African villagers, to spearheading infrastructure projects like building schools and drilling water wells. What I find particularly commendable is how he spotlights the local people themselves – they’re not just background characters but integral participants in his narrative. He’s even taught several of them Vietnamese, and watching these cross-cultural exchanges is both heartwarming and enlightening. His content transcends mere entertainment; it’s essentially a longitudinal documentary of sustainable development and cross-cultural collaboration.

I first stumbled upon his content about eighteen months ago when a video of his went absolutely viral across Vietnamese social media platforms. It featured him successfully growing Vietnamese herbs in African soil, which might sound mundane, but the way he conveyed his enthusiasm and the genuine excitement of his African friends made it utterly captivating. I was immediately struck by the stark contrast between his unpolished, genuine approach and the highly curated content that dominates most influencer spaces. Since then, I’ve been avidly following his journey.

His meteoric rise to fame can be attributed to several factors. First and foremost, in an era increasingly characterized by what I’d call “influencer fatigue” – where audiences are growing weary of staged perfection and commercial partnerships – Quang Linh offers something refreshingly genuine. His content is devoid of the typical superficiality; instead, it showcases real sweat equity and tangible social impact. Secondly, his philanthropic endeavors particularly strike a chord with Vietnamese audiences. There’s a palpable sense of pride in seeing a fellow Vietnamese not just succeeding abroad, but meaningfully contributing to a developing community. He’s channeled his success into employment opportunities for locals and has demonstrably improved their quality of life, which resonates deeply with Vietnamese values of community and reciprocity.

Moreover, his unpretentious personality and what I’d describe as his “everyman” appeal make him incredibly relatable across demographics. Despite amassing considerable fame and wealth, he’s remained grounded, still living modestly and reinvesting profits into community projects rather than flaunting material success. His self-effacing humor and willingness to show vulnerability – including the very real hardships and setbacks he encounters – create an authentic connection with viewers. In essence, he’s redefined what it means to be an influencer in the Vietnamese context, shifting the paradigm from aspirational consumption to inspirational contribution, which explains why his popularity transcends typical influencer metrics and has evolved into something more akin to cultural admiration.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	9	Speaks fluently với complete naturalness. Zero hesitation. Sophisticated discourse markers (At its core, First and foremost, Moreover). Ideas deeply developed với complex argumentation. Seamless progression và cohesion throughout.
Lexical Resource	9	Sophisticated vocabulary với precise và nuanced meaning (meteoric rise, palpable sense, sweat equity, self-effacing humor). Natural idiomatic expressions (carved out a niche, struck a chord with, shifted the paradigm). Wide range of less common vocabulary (longitudinal documentary, grassroots humanitarian initiatives). Perfect collocations.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	9	Full range of structures with flexibility và accuracy. Complex sentences với multiple clauses. Advanced structures (cleft sentences, inversion, passive constructions). Perfect control of tenses including present perfect continuous. Virtually error-free.
Pronunciation	9	Effortless to understand. Sophisticated use of intonation patterns để convey meaning và attitude. Precise word stress và natural rhythm. Features của connected speech (linking, weak forms).

Tại Sao Bài Này Xuất Sắc

🎯 Fluency Hoàn Hảo:
Câu trả lời flows naturally without any hesitation hoặc false starts. Người nói demonstrate confident control của language và ideas, với sophisticated signposting (First and foremost, Moreover, In essence) giúp listener dễ follow argumentation.

📚 Vocabulary Tinh Vi:

• Ví dụ: “carved out a remarkable niche” thay vì “become famous” – shows sophisticated understanding của phrasal verbs và collocations
• “longitudinal documentary” instead of “long videos” – demonstrates academic vocabulary
• “influencer fatigue” và “sweat equity” – creative và precise expressions
• “self-effacing humor” thay vì “humble personality” – shows nuanced vocabulary

📝 Grammar Đa Dạng:

• Ví dụ: “What really sets him apart from typical travel vloggers is the depth and authenticity of his engagement” – cleft sentence để create emphasis
• “Despite amassing considerable fame and wealth, he’s remained grounded” – despite + gerund structure
• Mixed tenses perfectly: present perfect continuous (“has been residing”), present simple (“his channel revolves around”), past simple (“I stumbled upon”)

💡 Ideas Sâu Sắc:
Không chỉ describe surface-level information mà analyze deeper sociological trends (“influencer fatigue”, “shifting the paradigm from aspirational consumption to inspirational contribution”). Shows critical thinking và cultural awareness.

Tương tự như describe a person who inspires you to achieve your goals, Quang Linh Vlogs là một ví dụ điển hình về người truyền cảm hứng cho cộng đồng thông qua hành động thực tế và sự chân thành trong cách tiếp cận.

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Follow-up Questions (Rounding Off Questions)

Sau khi bạn hoàn thành Part 2, examiner thường hỏi thêm 1-2 câu ngắn để chuyển sang Part 3. Đây không phải là phần chấm điểm chính nhưng cũng cần trả lời tốt.

Question 1: Do you think this person will remain popular in the future?

Band 6-7 Answer:
I think yes, he will stay popular because people like his content. He is doing good things so people will continue to watch him. Maybe he will become even more famous.

Band 8-9 Answer:
I’d say his popularity is likely to be sustained as long as he maintains the authenticity that initially drew people to his content. However, the social media landscape is notoriously fickle, so he’ll need to continually evolve while staying true to his core values. I think his genuine commitment to his humanitarian work gives him more staying power than influencers who rely solely on trends.

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Question 2: Would you like to become an influencer yourself?

Band 6-7 Answer:
I don’t think so. Being an influencer is difficult and you need many followers. I prefer to have a normal job. Also, I’m not good at making videos or taking photos.

Band 8-9 Answer:
Honestly, it’s not something that particularly appeals to me. While I admire influencers like Quang Linh who use their platform purposefully, I think the pressure to constantly produce content and maintain a public persona would be quite draining. I’d rather consume content than create it, and I value my privacy too much to have my life under public scrutiny. That said, I can certainly appreciate the appeal for those who are naturally charismatic and have something meaningful to share.

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IELTS Speaking Part 3: Two-way Discussion

Tổng Quan Về Part 3

Part 3 kéo dài 4-5 phút và là phần khó nhất trong IELTS Speaking. Đây là cuộc thảo luận hai chiều giữa bạn và examiner về các vấn đề trừu tượng, sâu sắc hơn liên quan đến chủ đề Part 2.

Đặc điểm của Part 3:

• Câu hỏi mang tính analytical, evaluative, và speculative
• Yêu cầu critical thinking và khả năng discuss nhiều perspectives
• Cần đưa ra arguments có lý lẽ, không chỉ opinions
• Vocabulary phải formal và academic hơn Part 1 và 2
• Examiner có thể challenge opinions của bạn hoặc hỏi “why” nhiều lần

Yêu cầu cụ thể:

• Phân tích cause-effect relationships: Tại sao hiện tượng này xảy ra? Hậu quả là gì?
• So sánh và đối chiếu: Sự khác biệt giữa X và Y? Past vs Present?
• Đánh giá pros and cons: Advantages and disadvantages?
• Đưa ra quan điểm có nuance: Không chỉ đồng ý hay phản đối một chiều
• Sử dụng examples từ society: Không chỉ personal examples như Part 1

Chiến lược hiệu quả:

• Mở rộng câu trả lời 4-6 câu: Direct answer → Reason 1 + example → Reason 2 + example → Conclusion/nuance
• Sử dụng discourse markers: Well, Actually, From my perspective, On the one hand…on the other hand
• Thừa nhận complexity: “It’s a complex issue”, “There are multiple factors”, “It depends on…”
• Structure rõ ràng: Firstly…Secondly…Additionally…
• Academic vocabulary: Instead of “good/bad”, use “beneficial/detrimental”, “advantageous/problematic”

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:

• Trả lời quá ngắn (1-2 câu) do thiếu ideas
• Không develop arguments với reasons và examples
• Chỉ nói về personal experience thay vì societal issues
• Thiếu từ vựng abstract và academic
• Không acknowledge different perspectives
• Nói quá academic như essay thay vì conversational

Các Câu Hỏi Thảo Luận Sâu

Theme 1: Impact of Social Media Influencers

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Question 1: What impact do you think social media influencers have on young people’s behavior?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Impact/Effect question (hỏi về ảnh hưởng)
• Key words: impact, young people’s behavior
• Cách tiếp cận: Cần discuss cả positive và negative impacts, đưa ra specific examples về behavior changes, và acknowledge complexity của issue

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I think influencers have a big impact on young people. Many young people follow influencers and want to be like them. They buy the same products and copy their style. This can be good because some influencers teach useful things like studying or staying healthy. But it can also be bad because young people might spend too much money on things they don’t need. Also, some influencers show fake lives which makes young people feel bad about themselves.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Có direct answer và mention cả positive và negative, nhưng development còn shallow
• Vocabulary: Basic (big impact, good, bad, fake lives)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Addresses question adequately nhưng lacks depth trong analysis và sophistication trong language

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Well, I’d say the influence of social media personalities on young people’s behavior is profound and multifaceted. On the positive side, influencers can serve as powerful role models, particularly those who promote constructive behaviors like education, fitness, or social awareness. For instance, educational influencers on platforms like YouTube have democratized learning, making quality content accessible to young people who might not have traditional resources. This has arguably broadened intellectual horizons for many.

However, there’s a darker side to this influence that I think we need to acknowledge. The aspirational lifestyle that many influencers portray can foster unrealistic expectations and materialism among young audiences. We’re seeing concerning trends like teenagers going into debt to purchase products endorsed by their favorite influencers, or developing body image issues from constant exposure to carefully curated, often digitally altered content. There’s also the phenomenon of young people prioritizing social media validation over authentic experiences – doing things not because they enjoy them, but because they’ll look good online.

What particularly concerns me is that young people, whose critical thinking skills are still developing, may struggle to distinguish between genuine recommendations and paid partnerships. Many influencers blur the lines between authentic content and advertising, which I think raises ethical questions about transparency and exploitation of young, impressionable audiences. All things considered, while influencers can be a force for good, I believe we need more media literacy education to help young people navigate this landscape more critically.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Exceptionally well-organized: acknowledges positive impacts → discusses negative impacts với specific examples → highlights particular concern → concludes với balanced view và solution
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated và precise (profound and multifaceted, democratized learning, aspirational lifestyle, foster unrealistic expectations, media literacy)
• Grammar: Wide range including passive voice (has arguably broadened), present perfect (have democratized), gerunds (going into debt, developing body image issues)
• Critical Thinking: Shows nuanced understanding với acknowledgment của both sides, specific phenomena (debt, body image), và ethical considerations

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: Well, On the positive side, However, What particularly concerns me, All things considered
• Tentative language: I’d say, arguably, I think, I believe (shows không dogmatic)
• Abstract nouns: aspirational lifestyle, materialism, transparency, exploitation, phenomenon

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Question 2: Do you think influencers have more impact than traditional celebrities like movie stars?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Compare/Contrast question
• Key words: influencers vs traditional celebrities, more impact
• Cách tiếp cận: So sánh characteristics của cả hai groups, analyze tại sao impact có thể khác nhau, consider different types of impact

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I think influencers have more impact than traditional celebrities now. This is because influencers are closer to normal people. They talk to their followers directly on social media and answer their comments. Movie stars are far away and we can only see them in movies or interviews. Also, young people spend more time on social media than watching movies, so they see influencers more often. Influencers also post every day while we only see celebrities sometimes.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Direct comparison with some reasons (closer, more frequent interaction)
• Vocabulary: Simple comparisons (closer, more often, far away)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Makes valid points nhưng lacks sophistication trong analysis và expression

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

That’s an interesting question, and I’d argue that influencers have arguably overtaken traditional celebrities in terms of direct impact on consumer behavior, though the nature of their influence is quite distinct.

What gives influencers the edge, in my view, is their perceived accessibility and authenticity. Unlike movie stars who often seem unattainable and inhabit a different world, influencers cultivate a sense of intimacy and relatability with their audience. They share mundane aspects of daily life – morning routines, grocery shopping, personal struggles – which creates what I’d call a “parasocial relationship” where followers feel they genuinely know the influencer. This emotional connection translates into greater persuasive power when influencers recommend products or lifestyles.

Additionally, the frequency and immediacy of influencer content amplifies their impact. Traditional celebrities might appear in a few films or interviews per year, whereas influencers maintain constant presence through daily posts and stories. This sustained engagement keeps them at the forefront of their followers’ minds, and the interactive nature of social media – where followers can comment and receive responses – reinforces that sense of connection.

However, I wouldn’t want to entirely dismiss the impact of traditional celebrities. They still wield considerable influence in certain domains, particularly high-end fashion or prestige brands, where their aspirational appeal and cultural cachet remain valuable. The key difference is that traditional celebrity influence tends to be more top-down and image-based, while influencer impact is more peer-to-peer and recommendation-based.

Ultimately, I think influencers have reshaped the landscape of influence by democratizing it – you no longer need to be a movie star to sway public opinion or consumer choices. This has both empowering aspects and potential downsides in terms of accountability and quality control.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Sophisticated comparison: states position → explains influencer advantages với specific mechanisms → acknowledges traditional celebrity strengths → concludes với nuanced view
• Vocabulary: Precise và academic (perceived accessibility, parasocial relationship, sustained engagement, cultural cachet, democratizing)
• Grammar: Complex structures including cleft sentences (“What gives influencers the edge”), relative clauses, và conditional implications
• Critical Thinking: Demonstrates deep understanding của psychological và sociological factors, acknowledges complexity rather than simplistic comparison

💡 Key Language Features:

• Hedging language: arguably, in my view, I’d argue, tend to be (shows academic caution)
• Sophisticated vocabulary: overtaken, cultivate, amplifies, wield, reshaped
• Contrast markers: Unlike, However, while, The key difference is

So sánh sức ảnh hưởng của social media influencer và ngôi sao truyền thống trong IELTS Speaking

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Theme 2: The Influencer Economy

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Question 3: Why do you think companies prefer to use influencers for marketing rather than traditional advertising?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Cause/Reason question
• Key words: why, prefer, influencers, traditional advertising
• Cách tiếp cận: Analyze multiple business reasons (cost, targeting, trust, ROI), provide specific examples, consider changing consumer behavior

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Companies use influencers because it’s cheaper than making TV commercials. Also, influencers have many followers who trust them, so when they recommend products, people want to buy them. Traditional advertising is expensive and people don’t trust advertisements anymore. Young people also don’t watch TV much, so companies need to reach them on social media. Influencers can show how to use products in real life, which is better than just showing pictures.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Lists several reasons but development is shallow
• Vocabulary: Basic business terms (cheaper, followers, trust)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Covers main points adequately nhưng lacks analytical depth và sophisticated expression

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

From a business perspective, the shift toward influencer marketing reflects several strategic advantages that traditional advertising simply can’t match in the current media landscape.

First and foremost, there’s the question of cost-effectiveness and return on investment. While a prime-time television commercial or billboard campaign requires substantial upfront capital with uncertain outcomes, influencer partnerships offer more flexible pricing models and measurable results. Companies can engage micro-influencers for relatively modest fees and track engagement metrics in real-time – something virtually impossible with traditional media. This granular data allows for continuous optimization of campaigns.

Secondly, influencer marketing circumvents what’s called “ad fatigue” and consumer skepticism toward traditional advertising. We’ve become so inundated with conventional ads that many people have developed what marketers call “banner blindness” – they simply tune out promotional content. However, when an influencer they follow seamlessly integrates a product into their daily content, it feels less like an advertisement and more like a trusted recommendation from a friend. This psychological distinction is incredibly powerful.

Additionally, influencers offer unprecedented targeting capabilities. Traditional advertising uses a scattergun approach – you place an ad on TV and hope your target demographic happens to be watching. Influencers, however, come with pre-built, highly engaged communities that align with specific interests or demographics. A beauty brand partnering with a makeup influencer instantly gains access to an audience that’s already predisposed to their products. This precision targeting dramatically increases conversion rates.

There’s also the authenticity factor I mentioned earlier. Influencers who have built their reputation on honest reviews and genuine engagement lend credibility to products in ways that polished corporate advertising cannot. Even when followers know it’s a sponsored partnership, there’s often a belief that the influencer wouldn’t compromise their reputation by endorsing something inferior.

That being said, I think the pendulum may swing back somewhat as audiences become more savvy about influencer marketing tactics and as concerns about transparency and authenticity grow. But for now, the economic logic heavily favors the influencer approach for most brands.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Exceptionally comprehensive: introduces context → analyzes cost-effectiveness với specific advantages → discusses psychological factors → explains targeting benefits → addresses authenticity → concludes với forward-looking perspective
• Vocabulary: Business và marketing terminology precise (cost-effectiveness, ROI, granular data, conversion rates, precision targeting)
• Grammar: Sophisticated structures including present perfect continuous (have developed), passive constructions (when followers know it’s sponsored), và complex noun phrases
• Critical Thinking: Demonstrates business acumen với understanding của marketing metrics, consumer psychology, và industry trends; acknowledges potential future shifts

💡 Key Language Features:

• Business vocabulary: cost-effectiveness, ROI, granular data, conversion rates, scattergun approach
• Academic expressions: reflects several strategic advantages, circumvents, unprecedented, dramatically increases
• Hedging: I think, may swing back, often (shows nuanced rather than absolute claims)

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Theme 3: Ethical and Social Concerns

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Question 4: Should there be more regulations on what influencers can promote?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Opinion question với ethical implications
• Key words: regulations, what influencers can promote
• Cách tiếp cận: Consider both sides (freedom vs protection), discuss specific concerning products/practices, acknowledge challenges in implementation

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I think there should be more rules for influencers. Some influencers promote dangerous things like unhealthy diet pills or get-rich-quick schemes. Young people believe them and can get hurt. There should be laws to stop influencers from lying about products. But it’s also difficult because there are too many influencers and the government can’t check everything. Maybe social media platforms should help control this.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Gives opinion với some supporting reasons và acknowledgment của challenges
• Vocabulary: Basic (rules, dangerous things, lying about products)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Addresses question với relevant points nhưng lacks sophistication trong argumentation

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

I believe this is a nuanced issue that requires striking a delicate balance between consumer protection and freedom of expression. While I’m generally wary of excessive regulation, I think the current landscape does warrant certain safeguards, particularly concerning vulnerable populations like children and teenagers.

There are legitimate concerns about influencers promoting products that are potentially harmful or making unsubstantiated claims. We’ve seen troubling cases of influencers endorsing questionable financial schemes, untested supplements, or perpetuating dangerous beauty standards through excessive promotion of cosmetic procedures. When these promotions target impressionable young audiences who may lack the critical faculties to evaluate such claims, I think there’s a compelling argument for regulatory intervention.

That said, I think regulation should be targeted and proportionate rather than blanket restrictions. For instance, requiring clear disclosure of paid partnerships – which many countries have already implemented – seems entirely reasonable. It maintains transparency without unduly restricting content. Similarly, prohibiting the promotion of certain high-risk products to minors – such as gambling services, unregulated financial products, or age-restricted items – seems like common sense protection.

However, I’m skeptical about more heavy-handed approaches that might stifle legitimate content creation or prove unenforceable. The sheer volume of influencer content and the borderless nature of the internet make comprehensive monitoring virtually impossible. Moreover, overly restrictive regulations could drive marketing activities to less transparent forms or offshore platforms beyond regulatory reach.

Perhaps a more pragmatic approach would combine baseline regulations on disclosure and prohibited content with industry self-regulation and enhanced media literacy education. Teaching young people to be more critical consumers of influencer content might be more sustainable than trying to regulate every aspect of the industry. We should also encourage platforms to develop better algorithmic safeguards and reporting mechanisms.

Ultimately, I think some regulation is both necessary and inevitable, but it needs to be carefully calibrated to protect consumers without undermining the creative economy that has emerged around influencer culture.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Highly sophisticated: states nuanced position → outlines legitimate concerns với specific examples → proposes targeted regulation approach → critiques heavy-handed regulation → suggests multi-faceted solution → concludes với balanced view
• Vocabulary: Advanced policy và legal language (nuanced issue, warrant safeguards, compelling argument for, heavy-handed approaches, baseline regulations, calibrated)
• Grammar: Complex conditional structures, passive voice, advanced subordination
• Critical Thinking: Demonstrates policy-level thinking với consideration của practicality, enforcement challenges, unintended consequences, và multi-stakeholder solutions; shows maturity in acknowledging complexity rather than simple yes/no

💡 Key Language Features:

• Hedging and nuance: I believe, I think, seems, might, Perhaps (shows sophisticated academic discourse)
• Policy vocabulary: safeguards, warrant, proportionate, comprehensive monitoring, self-regulation
• Sophisticated structures: “While I’m generally wary of…, I think…” (concessive clause), “The sheer volume…make…virtually impossible” (complex noun phrase as subject)

Như trong describe a decision you made that surprised others, nhiều influencer cũng đã đưa ra quyết định táo bạo trong career path của họ khi chọn con đường sáng tạo nội dung thay vì theo đuổi nghề nghiệp truyền thống.

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Question 5: Do you think the influencer industry will continue to grow, or will it eventually decline?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Prediction/Future trends question
• Key words: continue to grow, decline, influencer industry
• Cách tiếp cận: Discuss current trends, analyze factors that could support growth hoặc cause decline, consider evolution rather than simple growth/decline binary

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I think the influencer industry will continue to grow because more people use social media every day. Also, companies see that influencer marketing works well, so they will spend more money on it. However, maybe in the future it will change because people might get tired of influencers. New technologies might also change how influencers work. But I don’t think it will disappear completely because social media is now a big part of our lives.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Gives prediction với some reasoning, mentions possibility of change
• Vocabulary: Basic future expressions (will continue, might change, I don’t think)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Makes reasonable predictions nhưng lacks depth trong analysis của market forces và technological trends

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

I think rather than simple growth or decline, we’re more likely to see significant evolution in the influencer landscape. The industry is at a critical juncture where several countervailing forces will shape its trajectory.

On the growth side, several factors point toward continued expansion. The ongoing shift of consumer attention to digital platforms is irreversible – people, particularly younger generations, are fundamentally changing how they consume media and make purchasing decisions. As emerging markets in Asia, Africa, and Latin America gain greater internet penetration, there’s an enormous untapped audience for influencer content. We’re also seeing the maturation of influencer marketing as a discipline, with more sophisticated measurement tools and professionalization of the industry, which will likely attract more corporate investment.

However, there are headwinds that could constrain growth or force transformation. We’re already seeing signs of audience fatigue with inauthentic content and over-commercialization. There’s also the looming threat of algorithmic changes by platforms that could drastically alter visibility and engagement. The rise of AI-generated content and virtual influencers might disrupt the current model entirely – why pay a human influencer when you can create a perfectly controllable digital personality?

What I anticipate is not so much decline as structural transformation. I think we’ll see a bifurcation of the market: at one end, mega-influencers will increasingly resemble traditional celebrities with highly produced content and corporate backing; at the other end, micro and nano-influencers will thrive on hyper-niche content and authentic community engagement. The middle tier might struggle as brands polarize toward either mass reach or targeted authenticity.

We might also see the emergence of new forms of influence through emerging technologies like the metaverse or augmented reality, which could create entirely new paradigms for how influencers engage with audiences. The fundamental concept of trusted individuals wielding influence over community purchasing decisions is likely to persist, but the mechanisms and platforms will undoubtedly evolve.

In essence, I’d say the influencer economy is here to stay, but it will look quite different in five to ten years than it does today. Those who adapt to changing audience expectations around authenticity, value delivery, and ethical practices will thrive, while those who cling to current formulas may find themselves increasingly irrelevant.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Sophisticated analysis: reframes question beyond binary growth/decline → analyzes growth factors → discusses constraining factors → predicts structural transformation with specifics → considers technological disruption → concludes với nuanced long-term view
• Vocabulary: Business forecasting language (critical juncture, countervailing forces, headwinds, bifurcation, paradigms)
• Grammar: Advanced structures including future continuous (will be thriving), conditionals (why pay when you can create), và complex noun phrases
• Critical Thinking: Demonstrates strategic thinking với market analysis, trend forecasting, consideration của multiple scenarios, và technology impact; avoids simplistic predictions in favor of nuanced transformation narrative

💡 Key Language Features:

• Forecasting language: I anticipate, likely to, we’re more likely to see, will undoubtedly
• Business analysis terms: critical juncture, countervailing forces, headwinds, bifurcation, paradigms
• Sophisticated expressions: at a critical juncture, structural transformation, here to stay, cling to

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Theme 4: Cultural and Generational Differences

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Question 6: Why do you think older generations are often skeptical about influencers?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Cause/Explanation question về generational perspectives
• Key words: older generations, skeptical, why
• Cách tiếp cận: Analyze generational differences in media consumption, values around work and fame, và technology adoption; be respectful and avoid stereotyping

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

I think the skepticism from older generations stems from several fundamental differences in worldview and life experience that shape how they perceive modern fame and career paths.

Firstly, there’s a generational divide in what constitutes legitimate work. People from older generations typically grew up in an era where careers followed traditional trajectories – you’d go to university, join a company, and work your way up through years of demonstrable expertise. The idea that someone could achieve fame and fortune by essentially filming themselves talking into a camera strikes them as incongruous with their understanding of earning one’s success. They might ask, “What tangible value is being created?” This skepticism isn’t necessarily about dismissing influencers but rather grappling with a paradigm shift in what society deems valuable.

Secondly, older generations came of age in an era of curated, gate-kept media. Celebrities were vetted by studios, agencies, and networks – there was a perceived quality control. The democratization of fame through social media, where anyone can build an audience, can seem like a lowering of standards to those accustomed to more traditional meritocratic systems. The fact that followers and likes determine success rather than institutional approval represents a fundamental disruption of familiar hierarchies.

There’s also, I think, a degree of incomprehension around the parasocial relationships that underpin influencer culture. Older generations might struggle to understand why young people feel emotionally connected to someone they’ve never met or why they’d take advice from someone whose credentials might be simply that they’re charismatic on camera rather than formally qualified.

Additionally, the commercial aspect can breed suspicion. When older people perceive influencers as essentially paid advertisers who disguise commercial content as personal sharing, it can feel manipulative or ethically dubious, especially when targeting young audiences. They may view this as a more insidious form of marketing compared to the straightforward advertising they’re familiar with.

That said, I think this skepticism is gradually eroding as influencer culture becomes more mainstream and as older generations themselves increasingly consume digital content. We’re also seeing professionalization of the industry, with influencers demonstrating genuine expertise in their niches, which lends legitimacy in the eyes of traditional value systems.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Comprehensive analysis: identifies fundamental source of skepticism → analyzes work/career perception gap → discusses media gatekeeping changes → explains relationship dynamics misunderstanding → addresses commercial concerns → concludes với evolving attitudes
• Vocabulary: Sociological và psychological terms (generational divide, paradigm shift, parasocial relationships, democratization)
• Grammar: Sophisticated structures including gerunds as subjects, perfect infinitives, cleft sentences
• Critical Thinking: Shows empathy và understanding của both perspectives without judgment; analyzes underlying psychological và sociological factors rather than surface-level differences

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Từ vựng và cụm từ quan trọng

Topic-Specific Vocabulary

Từ vựng/Cụm từ	Loại từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ	Collocation
content creator	n	/ˈkɒntent kriˈeɪtə(r)/	người sáng tạo nội dung	She’s a successful content creator on Instagram	digital content creator, professional content creator, aspiring content creator
influencer	n	/ˈɪnfluənsə(r)/	người có sức ảnh hưởng	The influencer has over 2 million followers	social media influencer, fashion influencer, beauty influencer, micro-influencer
engagement	n	/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/	sự tương tác (trên mạng xã hội)	High engagement rates indicate a loyal audience	audience engagement, user engagement, increase engagement, boost engagement
authentic	adj	/ɔːˈθentɪk/	chân thực, xác thực	Audiences value authentic content over polished ads	authentic content, authentic voice, authentic connection, authentic story
compelling	adj	/kəmˈpelɪŋ/	hấp dẫn, thuyết phục	He creates compelling documentaries about travel	compelling content, compelling narrative, compelling story, compelling argument
viral	adj	/ˈvaɪrəl/	lan truyền nhanh (trên mạng)	The video went viral and got 10 million views	go viral, viral video, viral content, viral marketing, viral sensation
sponsored content	n	/ˈspɒnsəd ˈkɒntent/	nội dung được tài trợ	She clearly labels all her sponsored content	sponsored post, sponsored partnership, sponsored ad, disclose sponsored content
resonate with	phrasal verb	/ˈrezəneɪt wɪð/	gây được tiếng vang với, kết nối với	His message resonates with young audiences	resonate deeply with, truly resonate with, resonate strongly with
relatable	adj	/rɪˈleɪtəbl/	dễ đồng cảm, gần gũi	She shares relatable stories about daily life	relatable content, relatable personality, highly relatable, find someone relatable
cultivate	v	/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/	vun đắp, xây dựng	He cultivates a close relationship with his followers	cultivate an audience, cultivate a following, cultivate relationships, cultivate trust
endorsement	n	/ɪnˈdɔːsmənt/	sự ủng hộ, quảng cáo (sản phẩm)	Celebrity endorsements influence purchasing decisions	product endorsement, brand endorsement, celebrity endorsement, paid endorsement
philanthropic	adj	/ˌfɪlənˈθrɒpɪk/	từ thiện, nhân đạo	Her philanthropic efforts have helped many communities	philanthropic work, philanthropic activities, philanthropic endeavors, philanthropic initiatives
susceptible to	adj phrase	/səˈseptəbl tuː/	dễ bị ảnh hưởng bởi	Young people are susceptible to influencer marketing	susceptible to influence, highly susceptible, particularly susceptible
phenomenon	n	/fəˈnɒmɪnən/	hiện tượng	Social media influencing has become a global phenomenon	social phenomenon, cultural phenomenon, growing phenomenon, widespread phenomenon
trajectory	n	/trəˈdʒektəri/	quỹ đạo phát triển	The influencer’s career trajectory has been impressive	career trajectory, growth trajectory, upward trajectory, professional trajectory
parasocial relationship	n	/ˌpærəˈsəʊʃl rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/	mối quan hệ một chiều (người hâm mộ với người nổi tiếng)	Influencers create parasocial relationships with followers	develop parasocial relationships, foster parasocial relationships
algorithm	n	/ˈælɡərɪðəm/	thuật toán	Understanding the algorithm helps increase visibility	social media algorithm, platform algorithm, recommendation algorithm
monetize	v	/ˈmʌnɪtaɪz/	kiếm tiền từ, thương mại hóa	She monetizes her content through brand partnerships	monetize content, monetize a channel, successfully monetize, monetize an audience

Idiomatic Expressions & Advanced Phrases

Cụm từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ sử dụng	Band điểm
strike a chord with	tạo được tiếng vang, chạm đến cảm xúc	His authentic approach strikes a chord with millennial audiences	7.5-9
carve out a niche	tạo ra vị trí riêng cho mình	She carved out a niche in sustainable fashion content	7.5-9
live up to the hype	đáp ứng được sự kỳ vọng	The product didn’t live up to the hype that the influencer created	7-8.5
fall for something	bị lừa, tin vào cái gì đó	Many consumers fall for influencer marketing tactics	7-8
at the forefront of	đi đầu trong	She’s at the forefront of the beauty influencer movement	7.5-8.5
give it a shot	thử xem sao	After seeing her review, I decided to give it a shot	6.5-7.5
set someone apart	làm ai đó khác biệt	His storytelling ability sets him apart from other influencers	7-8
staying power	khả năng tồn tại lâu dài	Only influencers with genuine talent have real staying power	7.5-8.5
under public scrutiny	dưới sự giám sát của công chúng	Influencers live their lives under constant public scrutiny	7.5-8.5
strike a balance	tạo sự cân bằng	Good influencers strike a balance between sponsored and organic content	7-8
earn someone’s respect	giành được sự tôn trọng	His honest reviews have earned him tremendous respect	7-8
make a tangible difference	tạo ra sự khác biệt cụ thể	Her advocacy work makes a tangible difference in people’s lives	7.5-8.5

Đối với những ai quan tâm đến describe a time when you were very inspired, câu chuyện của nhiều influencer từ khởi đầu khiêm tốn đến thành công có thể là nguồn cảm hứng tuyệt vời.

Discourse Markers (Từ Nối Ý Trong Speaking)

Để bắt đầu câu trả lời:

• 📝 Well,… – Khi cần thời gian suy nghĩ ngắn và bắt đầu tự nhiên
• 📝 Actually,… – Khi đưa ra góc nhìn khác hoặc information bất ngờ
• 📝 To be honest,… / Honestly,… – Khi muốn emphasize tính chân thực của opinion
• 📝 I’d say that… – Cách softer để đưa ra opinion, tránh sounds too direct
• 📝 From my perspective,… – Formal hơn, thích hợp cho Part 3
• 📝 That’s an interesting question… – Mua thời gian và shows engagement

Để bổ sung ý:

• 📝 On top of that,… – Thêm vào đó, besides that
• 📝 What’s more,… – Hơn nữa, moreover
• 📝 Not to mention… – Chưa kể đến, adding another point
• 📝 Additionally,… / Furthermore,… – Formal connectors cho Part 3
• 📝 Another thing worth mentioning is… – Structured way to add points

Để đưa ra quan điểm cân bằng:

• 📝 On the one hand,… On the other hand,… – Contrast two perspectives
• 📝 While it’s true that…, we also need to consider… – Acknowledge complexity
• 📝 Having said that,… – Transition after making a point to add nuance
• 📝 That being said,… – Similar to having said that
• 📝 To some extent,… – Hedging để shows nuanced view

Để giải thích và elaboration:

• 📝 What I mean is… – Clarify previous statement
• 📝 In other words,… – Rephrase for clarity
• 📝 The thing is,… – Informal way to emphasize a point
• 📝 What I find particularly interesting/concerning is… – Highlight specific aspect
• 📝 To put it simply,… – Simplify complex idea

Để đưa ra ví dụ:

• 📝 For instance,… / For example,… – Standard example introducers
• 📝 Take… for example,… – More conversational
• 📝 Let me give you an example… – Direct và natural
• 📝 A case in point is… – More formal, good for Part 3

Để kết luận:

• 📝 All in all,… – Tóm lại, overall
• 📝 At the end of the day,… – Cuối cùng thì (informal but natural)
• 📝 In essence,… – Về bản chất (more formal)
• 📝 Ultimately,… – Cuối cùng, in the final analysis
• 📝 All things considered,… – Considering everything

Grammatical Structures Ấn Tượng

1. Conditional Sentences (Câu điều kiện):

• Mixed conditional: “If influencers hadn’t emerged, traditional celebrities would still dominate the marketing landscape today” – Kết hợp quá khứ và hiện tại
• Inversion for emphasis: “Had I known about this influencer earlier, I would have followed her from the start” – Thay vì “If I had known”
• Zero conditional for general truths: “When influencers lose authenticity, they typically lose their audience as well”

2. Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ):

• Non-defining (thêm thông tin): “Quang Linh, who lives in Angola, has gained millions of followers” – Dùng dấu phẩy
• Defining (xác định): “The influencers who focus on niche content often have more engaged audiences”
• Advanced relative structures: “What really sets him apart is his authenticity” – Cleft sentence với what

3. Passive Voice (Câu bị động):

• Impersonal passive: “It is thought/believed/said that influencer marketing is more effective than traditional advertising”
• Present perfect passive: “Influencer culture has been transformed by changing audience expectations”
• Reporting passive: “She is known to be one of the most authentic influencers in Vietnam”

4. Cleft Sentences (Câu chẻ – emphasize information):

• What-clefts: “What I find most impressive is his commitment to helping local communities”
• It-clefts: “It’s the authenticity that makes him so popular, not just the content”
• The thing/reason that…: “The thing that really matters is whether they maintain genuine connections with followers”

5. Advanced Noun Phrases:

• “The ongoing shift of consumer attention to digital platforms”
• “The looming threat of algorithmic changes”
• “A growing sense of skepticism toward sponsored content”

6. Perfect Infinitives and Gerunds:

• “He appears to have built his success on authentic engagement” – Perfect infinitive
• “Many influencers struggle with having to constantly produce content” – Gerund phrase
• “Being an influencer requires more than just posting photos” – Gerund as subject

7. Participle Clauses:

• Present participle: “Having gained millions of followers, he now has significant marketing power”
• Past participle: “Inspired by his success, many young people aspire to become influencers”

8. Advanced Comparison Structures:

• “Influencers have arguably overtaken traditional celebrities”
• “The more authentic the content, the more engaged the audience tends to be”
• “Influencers are increasingly resembling traditional celebrities”

9. Reported Speech with Advanced Verbs:

• “Critics contend that influencer marketing manipulates young audiences”
• “Research suggests that parasocial relationships can be quite powerful”
• “She maintains that authenticity is more important than follower count”

10. Future Perfect and Continuous:

• “By next year, she will have been creating content for five years”
• “Influencer marketing will continue to evolve as technology advances”

Các Collocations Quan Trọng Trong Chủ Đề

Với “content”:

• create compelling content
• curated content
• authentic content
• engaging content
• sponsored content
• organic content
• user-generated content

Với “audience”:

• target audience
• engaged audience
• loyal audience
• captive audience
• build an audience
• resonate with an audience
• connect with an audience

Với “influence”:

• wield influence
• exert influence
• have profound influence
• under someone’s influence
• sphere of influence
• growing influence

Với “brand”:

• brand partnership
• brand collaboration
• brand ambassador
• personal brand
• build a brand
• establish a brand
• brand authenticity

Với “followers”:

• amass followers
• gain followers
• loyal followers
• engage followers
• follower count
• attract followers

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Chiến Lược Toàn Diện Để Đạt Band 8+

1. Fluency and Coherence

Những điều cần làm:

• ✅ Speak at natural pace, không quá nhanh hoặc chậm
• ✅ Minimize hesitation bằng cách practice nhiều
• ✅ Sử dụng discourse markers một cách tự nhiên
• ✅ Develop ideas fully với reasons và examples
• ✅ Maintain coherence qua linking devices

Những điều cần tránh:

• ❌ Long pauses hoặc frequent “um”, “uh”
• ❌ Incomplete thoughts hoặc jumping between ideas
• ❌ Over-using filler words
• ❌ Speaking too fast để cố gắng sounds fluent

Practice tips:

• Record yourself và listen back
• Practice với timer (2 minutes cho Part 2)
• Tập kể stories một cách natural
• Shadow native speakers để học rhythm và intonation

2. Lexical Resource

Những điều cần làm:

• ✅ Sử dụng varied vocabulary, tránh repetition
• ✅ Include topic-specific terminology
• ✅ Use collocations correctly (make a difference, strike a balance)
• ✅ Paraphrase thay vì repeat same words
• ✅ Use idiomatic expressions naturally

Những điều cần tránh:

• ❌ Very common adjectives như “good”, “bad”, “nice”
• ❌ Overuse of “very”, “really”, “a lot of”
• ❌ Using big words incorrectly
• ❌ Memorized chunks that sound unnatural

Practice tips:

• Build topic-specific vocabulary lists
• Learn words in context, not isolation
• Practice paraphrasing common concepts
• Study collocations và natural word partnerships

Chiến lược học từ vựng hiệu quả cho IELTS Speaking chủ đề influencer

3. Grammatical Range and Accuracy

Những điều cần làm:

• ✅ Mix simple và complex sentences
• ✅ Use varied tenses correctly
• ✅ Include conditional structures
• ✅ Use relative clauses naturally
• ✅ Attempt advanced structures (inversion, cleft sentences)

Những điều cần tránh:

• ❌ Only simple sentences
• ❌ Consistent tense errors
• ❌ Subject-verb agreement mistakes
• ❌ Using complex structures incorrectly

Practice tips:

• Focus on accuracy first, then complexity
• Record và self-correct grammar mistakes
• Practice tenses trong context
• Study model answers để see grammar in use

4. Pronunciation

Những điều cần làm:

• ✅ Clear articulation của sounds
• ✅ Correct word stress (INfluencer not influenCER)
• ✅ Appropriate sentence stress để emphasize key information
• ✅ Natural intonation patterns
• ✅ Connected speech features (linking, weak forms)

Những điều cần tránh:

• ❌ Monotone delivery
• ❌ Mispronouncing common words
• ❌ Speaking word-by-word without linking
• ❌ Incorrect stress patterns

Practice tips:

• Shadow native speakers
• Record và compare với native pronunciation
• Focus on word stress in new vocabulary
• Practice sentence stress để convey meaning
• Listen extensively to natural English

5. Critical Thinking và Ideas

Cho Part 3 đặc biệt:

• 💡 Don’t just give simple yes/no answers
• 💡 Acknowledge complexity của issues
• 💡 Consider multiple perspectives
• 💡 Use examples from society, not just personal
• 💡 Show depth of thought với because-reasoning
• 💡 Connect ideas to broader context

6. Common Mistakes của học viên Việt Nam

Lỗi phát âm:

• /θ/ và /ð/ sounds (think, that)
• /l/ và /r/ confusion
• Final consonants often dropped
• Word stress incorrect (especially with -tion, -sion endings)

Lỗi ngữ pháp:

• Third person -s often forgotten
• Articles (a/an/the) usage
• Countable vs uncountable nouns
• Present perfect vs simple past confusion

Lỗi về content:

• Trả lời quá ngắn, đặc biệt Part 1 và 3
• Lạc đề trong Part 2
• Không có examples cụ thể
• Quá general, không personal detail

Lỗi về approach:

• Trying to memorize templates (examiners can tell!)
• Speaking too fast due to nervousness
• Not using preparation time effectively trong Part 2
• Giving up khi không biết từ instead of paraphrasing

7. Lộ Trình Ôn Tập

2-3 tháng trước thi:

• Build topic vocabulary systematically
• Practice fluency với wide range of topics
• Record và analyze your speaking
• Study model answers để learn expressions

1 tháng trước thi:

• Intensive practice với realistic timing
• Focus on weak areas (grammar, pronunciation, ideas)
• Do mock tests với feedback
• Review common topics và prepare key vocabulary

1-2 tuần trước thi:

• Practice recent actual test questions
• Refine pronunciation và fluency
• Review discourse markers và linking phrases
• Stay confident và practice relaxation

Ngày thi:

• Arrive early để avoid stress
• Listen carefully to examiner’s questions
• Speak naturally, don’t rush
• If you don’t understand, ask for clarification
• Show engagement và interest in conversation
• Remember: it’s a conversation, not an interrogation

8. Mental Preparation

Mindset chiến thắng:

• ✅ Confidence: Bạn đã prepare tốt
• ✅ Natural: Speaking test là conversation, not performance
• ✅ Positive: Mistakes are okay, keep going
• ✅ Engaged: Show interest trong topic
• ✅ Authentic: Be yourself, don’t act

Dealing with nervousness:

• Deep breathing trước khi vào phòng thi
• Remember examiner wants you to do well
• Focus on communication, not perfection
• Use first few questions để warm up
• Don’t panic nếu không biết một từ – paraphrase!

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Kết Luận

Chủ đề “describe a famous social media influencer in your country” là một đề tài đương đại và phổ biến trong IELTS Speaking. Để đạt điểm cao, bạn cần demonstrate không chỉ fluency và vocabulary mà còn critical thinking và cultural awareness.

Key takeaways:

1. Part 1: Trả lời ngắn gọn nhưng có mở rộng với DRE formula (Direct answer – Reason – Example)

2. Part 2: Cover đầy đủ tất cả bullet points, nói đủ 2 phút, sử dụng thời gian chuẩn bị hiệu quả, và đặc biệt focus vào phần “explain” để ghi điểm cao

3. Part 3: Demonstrate depth of thinking với nuanced views, multiple perspectives, và societal examples. Sử dụng sophisticated vocabulary và complex grammar structures

4. Vocabulary: Build topic-specific vocabulary với focus on collocations và natural expressions. Avoid overusing basic words

5. Grammar: Mix simple và complex structures naturally. Perfect accuracy ít quan trọng hơn range và naturalness

6. Pronunciation: Clear articulation, correct stress patterns, và natural intonation quan trọng hơn perfect accent

7. Fluency: Practice speaking about diverse topics to build confidence. Record yourself và identify hesitation patterns

8. Authenticity: Don’t memorize answers. Examiners can detect memorized responses và sẽ ask follow-up questions để test your real ability

Thành công trong IELTS Speaking đến từ combination của solid preparation, extensive practice, và confident delivery. Với roadmap và strategies trong bài viết này, cùng với dedicated practice, bạn hoàn toàn có thể đạt được band điểm mục tiêu.

Remember: IELTS Speaking test is ultimately a conversation. The more natural và engaging you can make that conversation, the better your score will be. Good luck với preparation của bạn!

Tương tự như describe a time when you tried a new cuisine, việc thử nghiệm và học hỏi từ những trải nghiệm mới là điều mà nhiều influencer khuyến khích người theo dõi làm thông qua nội dung của họ, tạo nên một cộng đồng năng động và luôn khám phá.