IELTS Speaking: Cách Trả Lời “Describe A Famous Writer You Admire” – Bài Mẫu Band 6-9

Mở bài

Chủ đề “Describe A Famous Writer You Admire” là một trong những đề bài phổ biến trong IELTS Speaking Part 2, thường xuyên xuất hiện cùng với các chủ đề liên quan đến người có ảnh hưởng, sách vở và nghệ thuật. Chủ đề này đòi hỏi bạn không chỉ mô tả về một nhà văn mà còn phải giải thích rõ ràng lý do tại sao bạn ngưỡng mộ họ, tác phẩm nào của họ để lại ấn tượng với bạn và ảnh hưởng của họ đối với văn học nói chung.

Theo thống kê từ các kỳ thi thực tế, chủ đề này xuất hiện với tần suất trung bình cao trong các đề thi từ 2022 đến 2024, đặc biệt tại các trung tâm thi ở châu Á. Dự đoán khả năng xuất hiện trong tương lai vẫn ở mức cao do tính phổ biến và khả năng mở rộng chủ đề sang nhiều góc độ khác nhau như văn hóa, giáo dục và ảnh hưởng xã hội.

Trong bài viết này, bạn sẽ học được cách xử lý câu hỏi này một cách toàn diện qua cả 3 phần thi, bao gồm các câu hỏi thường gặp trong Part 1 về sở thích đọc sách, bài mẫu chi tiết cho Part 2 theo từng band điểm từ 6 đến 9, và các câu hỏi thảo luận sâu trong Part 3 về vai trò của nhà văn trong xã hội hiện đại. Bạn cũng sẽ được trang bị kho từ vựng chuyên ngành, cụm từ idiom ấn tượng và chiến lược trả lời từ góc nhìn của một examiner có kinh nghiệm, giúp bạn tự tin đạt band điểm mục tiêu.

IELTS Speaking Part 1: Introduction and Interview

Tổng Quan Về Part 1

Part 1 của IELTS Speaking kéo dài từ 4-5 phút với những câu hỏi ngắn gọn về cuộc sống hàng ngày. Đặc điểm của phần này là các câu hỏi thường xoay quanh những chủ đề quen thuộc như sở thích, thói quen và ý kiến cá nhân. Chiến lược tối ưu là trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi trong 1-2 câu đầu tiên, sau đó mở rộng thêm với lý do hoặc ví dụ cụ thể để đạt được độ dài 2-3 câu hoàn chỉnh.

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam trong Part 1 bao gồm việc trả lời quá ngắn gọn chỉ với “Yes” hoặc “No” mà không elaboration, sử dụng từ vựng quá đơn giản lặp đi lặp lại như “good”, “nice”, “interesting”, và thiếu ví dụ cụ thể từ trải nghiệm bản thân khiến câu trả lời trở nên chung chung và không ấn tượng.

Các Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

Question 1: Do you like reading books?

Question 2: What kind of books do you usually read?

Question 3: Did you read much when you were a child?

Question 4: Do you prefer reading books or watching movies?

Question 5: Have you ever read books by famous writers?

Question 6: Do you think reading is important?

Question 7: Would you like to be a writer in the future?

Question 8: How much time do you spend reading each day?

Phân Tích và Gợi Ý Trả Lời Chi Tiết

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Question: Do you like reading books?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Trả lời trực tiếp có hay không
• Đưa ra lý do cụ thể
• Thêm ví dụ về loại sách hoặc thói quen đọc

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I like reading books. I usually read before going to bed because it helps me relax. I prefer fiction books because they are interesting and help me escape from daily stress.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi, có đưa ra lý do và preference
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng còn basic (interesting, relax), thiếu detail cụ thể về loại sách hoặc tác giả
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Câu trả lời adequate nhưng thiếu sophistication trong vocabulary và ideas chưa được develop đầy đủ

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Yes, I’m quite an avid reader, actually. I find that reading is not just a way to unwind after a hectic day, but it also broadens my horizons and exposes me to different perspectives. I’m particularly drawn to contemporary fiction and thought-provoking non-fiction, especially books that delve into psychological themes or explore social issues.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Vocabulary sophisticated (avid reader, unwind, hectic, broaden horizons, delve into), ideas được elaborated với multiple reasons, câu phức tạp với relative clauses
• Tại sao Band 8-9: Fluency tự nhiên với discourse marker “actually”, Lexical Resource ấn tượng với topic-specific collocations, Grammar range đa dạng với complex sentences, Ideas sâu sắc hơn (không chỉ relax mà còn personal growth)

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• an avid reader: người đam mê đọc sách
• unwind after a hectic day: thư giãn sau một ngày bận rộn
• broaden one’s horizons: mở rộng tầm nhìn
• be drawn to something: bị thu hút bởi cái gì
• delve into: đào sâu vào, nghiên cứu kỹ

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Question: What kind of books do you usually read?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Nêu rõ thể loại sách
• Giải thích tại sao thích thể loại đó
• Cho ví dụ cụ thể về tác giả hoặc tác phẩm nếu có thể

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I usually read novels, especially detective stories. I like them because they are exciting and full of surprises. Sometimes I also read self-help books to improve myself.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Có variety (novels và self-help), đưa ra lý do
• Hạn chế: Vocabulary repetitive và simple (exciting, improve myself), thiếu specific examples
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Adequate communication nhưng lacks precision và sophistication

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Well, my reading preferences are quite eclectic, to be honest. I’m particularly fond of literary fiction that tackles complex human emotions and moral dilemmas. Authors like Kazuo Ishiguro and Margaret Atwood really resonate with me because of their nuanced character development and thought-provoking narratives. That said, I also dabble in biographies of influential figures, as I find them incredibly inspiring and insightful.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Vocabulary tinh vi (eclectic, tackle, moral dilemmas, resonate, nuanced, dabble in), specific examples với tên tác giả thực tế, discourse markers tự nhiên (Well, to be honest, That said), ideas sophisticated về lý do thích
• Tại sao Band 8-9: Fluency xuất sắc với natural hesitation device “Well”, Lexical Resource ở mức native-like với precise collocations, Grammar đa dạng với relative clauses và present simple for habits, Ideas có depth với explanation về character development

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• eclectic: đa dạng, không giới hạn một phong cách
• be fond of: thích, yêu thích
• tackle complex issues: giải quyết, đề cập đến vấn đề phức tạp
• resonate with someone: gây được tiếng vang, có sự đồng cảm với ai
• nuanced: tinh tế, nhiều sắc thái
• dabble in: thử nghiệm, tìm hiểu sơ qua

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Question: Did you read much when you were a child?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Sử dụng thì quá khứ nhất quán
• So sánh với hiện tại nếu có thay đổi
• Đưa ra lý do hoặc circumstances cụ thể

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I read quite a lot when I was young. My parents bought me many story books, especially fairy tales. I remember I loved reading before sleeping every night.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Sử dụng past tense correctly, có specific memory
• Hạn chế: Vocabulary basic (quite a lot, story books), sentence structures đơn giản
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Communicates effectively nhưng lacks linguistic complexity

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Actually, I was quite a bookworm back then. My parents instilled a love of reading in me from an early age by taking me to the local library regularly. I was particularly captivated by adventure stories and fantasy novels like the Harry Potter series, which completely transported me to different worlds. I’d say reading was my go-to activity whenever I had free time, much more so than nowadays when digital distractions tend to take up most of my leisure time.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Discourse marker natural (Actually), vocabulary ấn tượng (bookworm, instilled, captivated, transported, go-to activity, digital distractions), so sánh past-present showing reflection, specific example với Harry Potter, passive voice sử dụng đúng chỗ
• Tại sao Band 8-9: Fluency với self-correction và elaboration, Vocabulary idiomatic và precise, Grammar sophisticated với comparative structures và relative clauses, Ideas có personal touch và critical thinking về sự thay đổi behavior

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• a bookworm: mọt sách
• instill something in someone: truyền đạt, gieo vào ai điều gì
• be captivated by: bị mê hoặc bởi
• transport someone to different worlds: đưa ai đến thế giới khác (nghĩa bóng)
• go-to activity: hoạt động ưu tiên, hoạt động thường làm nhất
• digital distractions: sự phân tâm từ các thiết bị số

Nếu bạn quan tâm đến việc phát triển kỹ năng mô tả những hoạt động đòi hỏi sự nỗ lực và kiên trì, describe a time when you worked hard sẽ cung cấp nhiều góc nhìn thú vị về cách xây dựng câu trả lời chi tiết và ấn tượng.

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IELTS Speaking Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)

Tổng Quan Về Part 2

Part 2 là phần độc thoại kéo dài 3-4 phút, bao gồm 1 phút chuẩn bị và 2-3 phút nói không bị ngắt. Đặc điểm quan trọng nhất của Part 2 là bạn phải nói liên tục về một chủ đề cụ thể được đưa ra trên cue card, bao gồm các bullet points hướng dẫn những khía cạnh cần đề cập.

Chiến lược hiệu quả là sử dụng hết 1 phút chuẩn bị để ghi chú keywords chứ không phải viết câu hoàn chỉnh. Bạn nên lên outline cho từng bullet point với 2-3 keywords và đảm bảo phân bổ thời gian đều cho tất cả các phần. Mục tiêu là nói đủ 2 phút, tối thiểu 1.5 phút để thể hiện khả năng duy trì độc thoại dài.

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam bao gồm không sử dụng hết thời gian chuẩn bị dẫn đến thiếu ý tưởng, nói dưới 1.5 phút do run out of ideas, bỏ sót một hoặc nhiều bullet points trong đề bài, và sử dụng sai thì động từ đặc biệt khi kể về quá khứ.

Cue Card

Describe a famous writer you admire

You should say:

• Who this writer is
• What kind of books or works they write
• How you know about this writer
• And explain why you admire this writer

Phân Tích Đề Bài

Dạng câu hỏi: Describe a person – đây là dạng mô tả về một người có ảnh hưởng trong một lĩnh vực cụ thể (văn học)

Thì động từ: Chủ yếu là hiện tại (present simple) khi nói về nhà văn còn sống và tác phẩm của họ, nhưng có thể sử dụng quá khứ (past simple) khi kể về lần đầu biết đến họ hoặc experience đọc sách của họ

Bullet points phải cover:

• Who: Tên nhà văn, quốc tịch, background ngắn gọn
• What kind of works: Thể loại sách họ viết, tác phẩm tiêu biểu, style writing
• How you know: Cách bạn biết đến họ (recommendation, school, media)
• Why you admire: Lý do cụ thể – đây là phần quan trọng nhất

Câu “explain” quan trọng: Bullet point cuối cùng yêu cầu giải thích “why you admire” là phần ghi điểm cao nhất vì nó cho phép bạn demonstrate critical thinking, personal reflection và khả năng express complex ideas. Đừng chỉ nói “because they write well” mà phải elaborate về cụ thể những gì trong writing style, themes, hoặc impact của họ làm bạn impressed.

Nhà văn nổi tiếng đang viết sách trong thư viện với ánh sáng tự nhiên

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7

Thời lượng: Khoảng 1.5-2 phút

Well, I’d like to talk about J.K. Rowling, who is a very famous British writer. She’s best known for writing the Harry Potter series, which are fantasy novels about a young wizard and his adventures at a magic school.

I first knew about her when I was in secondary school. My English teacher recommended the Harry Potter books to our class, and I became interested in reading them. After reading the first book, I was really impressed and continued reading the whole series. Later, I also watched the movies based on her books.

J.K. Rowling writes mainly fantasy fiction for young adults, but her books are enjoyed by people of all ages. The Harry Potter series has seven books in total, and they tell the story of Harry Potter and his friends fighting against dark forces. Her writing style is very engaging and easy to follow, which makes the stories exciting to read.

I admire J.K. Rowling for several reasons. First, her imagination is amazing. She created a whole magical world with its own rules, creatures, and history. Second, I respect her because she didn’t give up on her dreams. I read that she faced many difficulties before becoming successful, but she continued writing. Third, her books taught me important lessons about friendship, courage, and standing up for what’s right. The characters in her stories feel real and face problems that readers can relate to.

Overall, J.K. Rowling is a writer who has inspired millions of people around the world, including me, and that’s why I admire her very much.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	6-7	Mạch lạc với sequencing rõ ràng (First, Second, Third), có linking words basic (Well, Later, Overall) nhưng chưa sophisticated. Độ trôi chảy acceptable với một số pauses nhỏ
Lexical Resource	6-7	Vocabulary adequate với một số từ tốt (engaged, impressed, recommended) nhưng còn lặp lại (very, really). Collocations đúng nhưng common (face difficulties, give up on dreams)
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	6-7	Mix của simple và complex sentences, sử dụng relative clauses correctly (who is, which are). Có một số structures tốt (didn’t give up, taught me lessons) nhưng chưa đa dạng
Pronunciation	6-7	Clear pronunciation với word stress và sentence stress cơ bản đúng, intonation tự nhiên nhưng chưa nuanced

Điểm mạnh:

• ✅ Cover đầy đủ tất cả bullet points trong đề bài
• ✅ Có structure rõ ràng với introduction, body và conclusion
• ✅ Đưa ra multiple reasons trong phần “why admire” (imagination, perseverance, life lessons)
• ✅ Có personal connection (teacher’s recommendation, personal reading experience)

Hạn chế:

• ⚠️ Vocabulary chưa sophisticated, nhiều từ basic được lặp lại
• ⚠️ Thiếu specific details (không mention tên cụ thể các books ngoài Harry Potter, không có quotes hoặc specific examples từ books)
• ⚠️ Grammar structures chưa đủ đa dạng, phần lớn là simple sentences

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 7.5-8

Thời lượng: Khoảng 2-2.5 phút

I’d like to talk about Haruki Murakami, a renowned Japanese novelist whose works have captivated readers worldwide. He’s particularly famous for his surrealist fiction that blends elements of fantasy with everyday reality, creating these dreamlike narratives that are both haunting and thought-provoking.

I first came across Murakami’s work about five years ago when a friend of mine, who’s quite an avid reader, lent me a copy of “Norwegian Wood.” I was immediately drawn to his unique writing style, which is deceptively simple yet incredibly profound. Since then, I’ve devoured most of his major works, including “Kafka on the Shore” and “1Q84.”

What makes Murakami’s writing distinctive is his ability to weave together the mundane and the magical. His novels often feature lonely protagonists who find themselves in bizarre, supernatural situations, yet the way he describes these surreal experiences feels completely natural. His writing style is very minimalist and understated, with lots of vivid imagery and metaphorical depth. He has this talent for tapping into universal emotions like loneliness, loss, and the search for meaning, which resonates with readers from different cultures.

I deeply admire Murakami for several compelling reasons. Firstly, his originality is remarkable – he’s created a completely unique literary voice that’s instantly recognizable. Unlike many contemporary writers who follow trends, he’s carved out his own niche in world literature. Secondly, I’m impressed by how he bridges Eastern and Western culture in his works, incorporating elements of both Japanese tradition and Western pop culture seamlessly. This cross-cultural appeal has made him one of the most translated authors in the world.

What I find most admirable, though, is the philosophical depth in his narratives. His books challenge readers to question reality and explore the complexities of human consciousness. They’re not just entertaining stories but vehicles for deeper reflection about existence, identity, and human connection. Reading his work has genuinely broadened my perspective on life and literature, which is why I consider him one of the greatest writers of our time.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	7.5-8	Rất trôi chảy với discourse markers sophisticated (Firstly, Secondly, What I find most admirable though). Ideas được developed logically với clear progression. Cohesive devices đa dạng (Since then, Unlike, This cross-cultural appeal)
Lexical Resource	7.5-8	Vocabulary range rộng với topic-specific terms (surrealist fiction, minimalist, metaphorical depth, philosophical depth). Collocations precise (devoured books, carved out niche, bridges cultures, taps into emotions) với less common vocabulary
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	7.5-8	Wide range của structures: relative clauses, participle clauses (creating these dreamlike narratives), perfect tenses (has captivated, have devoured), passive constructions. Complex sentences well-controlled
Pronunciation	7.5-8	Clear và effective với good control of features like sentence stress, intonation patterns và natural rhythm. Pronunciation doesn’t impede communication

So Sánh Với Band 6-7

Khía cạnh	Band 6-7	Band 7.5-8
Vocabulary	“very famous writer”, “interesting books”	“renowned novelist”, “surrealist fiction”, “captivated readers worldwide”
Grammar	“She writes fantasy books that are interesting”	“His surrealist fiction blends elements of fantasy with everyday reality, creating these dreamlike narratives”
Ideas	“I admire her because she has good imagination”	“His originality is remarkable – he’s created a completely unique literary voice that’s instantly recognizable”

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9

Thời lượng: 2.5-3 phút đầy đủ

I’d like to tell you about Gabriel García Márquez, the Colombian Nobel laureate who’s widely regarded as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. He’s best known as the pioneer of magical realism, a literary style that seamlessly interweaves fantastical elements with realistic narratives, and his masterpiece “One Hundred Years of Solitude” is considered a landmark in world literature.

My introduction to García Márquez was rather serendipitous. During my university years, I was browsing through a second-hand bookstore when I stumbled upon a worn copy of “Love in the Time of Cholera.” The poetic title intrigued me, and I decided to give it a try. That decision proved to be a turning point in my relationship with literature. I was absolutely mesmerized by his lyrical prose and the way he captured the intensity of human emotions with such breathtaking beauty. Since that fateful encounter, I’ve immersed myself in his entire literary corpus, and each work has deepened my appreciation for his genius.

What sets García Márquez apart is his unparalleled ability to blur the boundaries between the real and the imaginary. His novels, predominantly set in the fictional town of Macondo, serve as microcosms of Latin American society, chronicling its history, struggles, and cultural richness through multi-generational sagas. His writing style is characterized by exquisite imagery, labyrinthine sentence structures, and a profound sense of tragedy and humor that coexist harmoniously. He has this extraordinary gift for making the impossible seem plausible – when a character ascends to heaven while folding sheets, or when it rains for four years, you find yourself suspending disbelief entirely because his narrative voice is so authoritative and confident.

My admiration for García Márquez stems from multiple dimensions of his achievement. On a literary level, he revolutionized storytelling techniques by creating a style that was authentically Latin American yet universally accessible. He gave voice to a continent whose stories had long been overshadowed in the Western literary canon, and in doing so, he opened doors for countless writers from the Global South. His work demonstrates that great literature transcends cultural boundaries while remaining deeply rooted in local tradition.

On a more personal level, what strikes me most profoundly is how his work illuminates the human condition. His characters, whether they’re consumed by obsessive love or driven by insatiable ambition, embody universal truths about desire, mortality, and the inescapable weight of history. Reading García Márquez has taught me that the most fantastical stories can reveal the deepest truths about reality, and that literature’s power lies not in mimicking life but in distilling its essence.

Moreover, I’m in awe of his dedication to the craft of writing. He famously said he would write a sentence and then spend hours perfecting every single word, which speaks volumes about his commitment to artistic excellence. In an era increasingly dominated by instant gratification, his painstaking attention to detail serves as a powerful reminder that true artistry requires patience and perseverance.

Ultimately, García Márquez epitomizes everything I value in literature – intellectual rigor, emotional depth, linguistic beauty, and social consciousness. His legacy extends far beyond his books; he’s fundamentally shaped how we understand the relationship between fiction and reality, and his influence continues to reverberate throughout contemporary literature. That’s why I consider him not just a writer I admire, but a literary giant whose work has enriched my life immeasurably.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	8.5-9	Exceptionally fluent với sophisticated discourse markers (On a literary level, On a more personal level, Moreover, Ultimately). Ideas flow seamlessly với complex argumentation. Cohesion impeccable với varied cohesive devices
Lexical Resource	8.5-9	Sophisticated vocabulary với precise academic register (serendipitous, corpus, microcosms, labyrinthine, reverberate). Idiomatic language natural (stumbled upon, stems from, in awe of, speaks volumes). Collocations native-like (suspended disbelief, inescapable weight, distilling essence)
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	8.5-9	Full range của structures: participle clauses, cleft sentences (What strikes me most), inversion for emphasis, subordinate clauses, passive constructions. Error-free với natural complexity
Pronunciation	8.5-9	Fully operational command với sophisticated features như strategic pausing for emphasis, varied intonation for nuance, clear articulation of complex vocabulary

Tại Sao Bài Này Xuất Sắc

🎯 Fluency Hoàn Hảo:
Bài nói flow naturally như một educated native speaker, với strategic pauses for dramatic effect chứ không phải do hesitation. Transitions giữa các ideas seamless với sophisticated signposting.

📚 Vocabulary Tinh Vi:
Ví dụ: “serendipitous encounter”, “literary corpus”, “microcosms of society”, “labyrinthine sentence structures” – những cụm này không chỉ accurate mà còn demonstrate deep understanding of literary terminology và sophisticated expression.

📝 Grammar Đa Dạng:
Ví dụ: “What sets García Márquez apart is his unparalleled ability to blur the boundaries between the real and the imaginary” – cleft sentence để emphasize; “His work demonstrates that great literature transcends cultural boundaries while remaining deeply rooted in local tradition” – complex sentence với multiple clauses showing nuanced thinking.

💡 Ideas Sâu Sắc:
Không chỉ mô tả surface-level admiration mà analyze từ multiple perspectives: literary innovation, cultural significance, personal impact, và philosophical insights. Demonstrates critical thinking và cultural awareness ở mức cao.

Đối với những ai quan tâm đến việc mô tả những không gian công cộng mang lại cảm hứng và thư giãn, describe a park in your city where you spend time có thể giúp bạn xây dựng kỹ năng miêu tả chi tiết và tạo hình ảnh sinh động trong tâm trí người nghe.

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Follow-up Questions (Rounding Off Questions)

Examiner có thể hỏi thêm 1-2 câu ngắn sau Part 2 để kết thúc mượt mà trước khi chuyển sang Part 3:

Question 1: Have you read all of their books?

Band 6-7 Answer:
No, not all of them. I’ve read some of the most famous ones, but the writer has written many books, so I still have more to read.

Band 8-9 Answer:
Not quite all of them, unfortunately. While I’ve worked my way through most of their major works, there are still a few lesser-known titles I haven’t gotten around to yet. I’m actually saving some for when I have more time to fully appreciate them, as I believe their writing deserves undivided attention.

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Question 2: Would you recommend their books to others?

Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, definitely. I think many people would enjoy their books because the stories are interesting and meaningful.

Band 8-9 Answer:
Absolutely, though with a caveat. I’d enthusiastically recommend their work to anyone who appreciates literary fiction and doesn’t mind a slightly challenging read. Their writing isn’t exactly light entertainment – it requires a certain level of engagement and willingness to embrace ambiguity. But for readers who are open to that, the experience is profoundly rewarding.

Bạn đọc đang thưởng thụ tác phẩm văn học trong không gian yên tĩnh

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IELTS Speaking Part 3: Two-way Discussion

Tổng Quan Về Part 3

Part 3 kéo dài 4-5 phút và là phần thảo luận sâu về các vấn đề rộng hơn liên quan đến chủ đề Part 2. Đặc điểm quan trọng là câu hỏi trở nên abstract và đòi hỏi critical thinking, không còn là personal experience như Part 1 và 2.

Yêu cầu của Part 3 bao gồm khả năng phân tích các vấn đề từ nhiều góc độ, so sánh và đối chiếu các khía cạnh khác nhau, đưa ra và defend quan điểm cá nhân với lý lẽ chặt chẽ, và thảo luận về causes, effects, solutions của các social issues.

Chiến lược hiệu quả là mở rộng mỗi câu trả lời thành 3-5 câu với structure rõ ràng: direct answer → reason/explanation → example → additional point/qualification. Sử dụng discourse markers sophisticated như “From my perspective”, “It’s worth noting that”, “Having said that” để show fluency. Đưa ra examples từ society hoặc general trends, không chỉ personal experience như Part 1.

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam trong Part 3 bao gồm trả lời quá ngắn gọn như Part 1 mà không elaborate, không đưa ra reasoning rõ ràng khiến câu trả lời thiếu logic, thiếu từ vựng trừu tượng để discuss abstract concepts, và không acknowledge complexity của issue (nhìn nhận một chiều).

Các Câu Hỏi Thảo Luận Sâu

Theme 1: The Role of Writers in Society

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Question 1: What role do writers play in modern society?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Opinion – yêu cầu discuss functions/purposes
• Key words: role, writers, modern society
• Cách tiếp cận: Nêu multiple roles, giải thích từng role với examples, có thể so sánh với past nếu relevant

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Writers play an important role in society. They create stories and books that entertain people and help them relax. Writers also educate readers by writing about different topics and issues. Some writers write about social problems, which can make people more aware of these issues. Additionally, writers preserve culture and history through their works. Overall, writers contribute to society in many valuable ways.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Có multiple points nhưng chưa được developed đầy đủ
• Vocabulary: Adequate với basic terms (play a role, entertain, educate, preserve)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Communicates main ideas clearly nhưng lacks depth và sophisticated language

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:

Well, I’d say writers serve multiple crucial functions in contemporary society. First and foremost, they act as social commentators, holding up a mirror to society and prompting us to reflect on pressing issues like inequality, injustice, or environmental degradation. Works like George Orwell’s “1984,” for instance, continue to resonate today as cautionary tales about authoritarianism and surveillance culture.

Beyond that, writers play a vital role in preserving cultural heritage and giving voice to marginalized communities. They document experiences that might otherwise be lost to history, ensuring diverse perspectives are represented in the cultural narrative. This is particularly important in our increasingly globalized world where dominant narratives often overshadow smaller voices.

On another level, I think writers also serve an almost therapeutic function – they help us make sense of the human experience by articulating emotions and situations that we struggle to express ourselves. Good literature has this remarkable capacity to foster empathy by allowing us to inhabit different perspectives and understand lives vastly different from our own. In that sense, writers are architects of understanding in an often divided world.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Excellently organized với clear signposting (First and foremost, Beyond that, On another level). Mỗi point được developed với explanation + example + implication
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated academic language (social commentators, marginalized communities, surveillance culture, foster empathy, architects of understanding) với precise collocations
• Grammar: Complex structures include relative clauses, participle clauses, passive voice, và cleft sentences. Error-free với natural flexibility
• Critical Thinking: Multi-dimensional analysis showing depth (entertainment value, social commentary, cultural preservation, psychological function) với nuanced understanding

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: Well, First and foremost, Beyond that, On another level, In that sense
• Tentative language: I’d say, I think (showing considered opinion rather than absolute statement)
• Abstract nouns: inequality, authoritarianism, empathy, understanding, narrative, perspectives

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Question 2: Do you think writers have a responsibility to address social issues in their work?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Opinion requiring balanced view với justification
• Key words: responsibility, address social issues
• Cách tiếp cận: Present both sides of argument (Yes – obligation to society vs. No – artistic freedom), then give personal stance với clear reasoning

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

This is a difficult question. I think writers can choose to write about social issues if they want to. Some writers feel they should use their influence to help society, so they write about important problems. However, other writers just want to create entertaining stories, and that’s also okay. In my opinion, writers should be free to write what they want, but it’s good if they sometimes write about social issues because it can help raise awareness.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Có attempt to show both sides nhưng chưa fully developed
• Vocabulary: Basic với repetitive words (write about, social issues, writers)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Shows some reasoning nhưng lacks sophistication và depth

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:

That’s quite a contentious issue, actually. On one hand, there’s a compelling argument that writers, particularly those with significant platforms, have a moral obligation to leverage their influence for social good. After all, literature has historically been a powerful catalyst for change – think of how Harriet Beecher Stowe’s “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” galvanized the abolitionist movement, or how Upton Sinclair’s “The Jungle” exposed deplorable working conditions and led to labor reforms. From this perspective, remaining silent on pressing issues could be seen as a form of complicity.

On the other hand, one could argue that imposing such obligations threatens artistic freedom and creative autonomy. If writers feel pressured to produce socially conscious work, we risk literature becoming didactic and propagandistic rather than authentically artistic. Some of the greatest works of literature are purely aesthetic achievements with no obvious social agenda, yet they still enrich human culture immeasurably.

Personally, I lean towards a more nuanced stance. While I don’t believe writers should be mandated to address social issues, those who choose to do so can make invaluable contributions to public discourse. What’s crucial is that such engagement comes from genuine conviction rather than performative activism. Ultimately, the most powerful social commentary often emerges organically from writers who are deeply engaged with the world around them, rather than those who feel obligated to check ideological boxes.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Sophisticated three-part structure: present argument A → present counter-argument B → personal nuanced position. Shows high-level critical thinking
• Vocabulary: Advanced academic register (contentious issue, moral obligation, catalyst for change, complicity, didactic, propagandistic, nuanced stance, performative activism)
• Grammar: Full range including conditionals (If writers feel pressured…), passive constructions, cleft sentences (What’s crucial is…), complex subordination
• Critical Thinking: Acknowledges complexity, references historical examples, considers implications, presents balanced yet clear personal opinion

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: On one hand, On the other hand, Personally, Ultimately, After all
• Tentative language: quite, could be seen as, I lean towards, I don’t believe
• Abstract nouns: obligation, autonomy, complicity, discourse, conviction

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Theme 2: Reading Habits and Literacy

Question 1: Why do you think fewer people read books nowadays compared to the past?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Cause-Effect analysis
• Key words: fewer people, read books, nowadays, compared to past
• Cách tiếp cận: Identify multiple causes (technology, lifestyle changes, entertainment alternatives), explain each với examples, có thể mention consequences

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I think there are several reasons why people read less now. First, people are very busy with work and don’t have much free time for reading. Second, technology gives us many other entertainment options like social media, videos, and games, which are easier and more attractive than reading books. Also, young people prefer watching movies or short videos because they are faster and more exciting. Books take more time and effort to read. So modern lifestyle and technology are the main reasons why reading is becoming less popular.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear main reasons identified với some explanation
• Vocabulary: Adequate nhưng repetitive (people, reading, books, time)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Communicates main ideas nhưng lacks sophisticated vocabulary và depth of analysis

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:

I think this trend can be attributed to several interconnected factors. Most prominently, the digital revolution has fundamentally altered how we consume information and entertainment. We’re now living in what’s often called the attention economy, where countless platforms are vying for our limited attention span. The instant gratification provided by social media, streaming services, and mobile games has made the sustained concentration required for reading seem comparatively demanding.

Moreover, I’d argue there’s been a significant shift in lifestyle dynamics. Modern life is increasingly fast-paced and fragmented, with people juggling multiple commitments simultaneously. Reading a novel requires uninterrupted blocks of time and mental bandwidth that many people simply don’t have – or feel they don’t have. This is exacerbated by what researchers call “productivity anxiety” – the feeling that leisure time should be optimized or somehow productive.

It’s also worth noting that information consumption patterns have changed dramatically. People still read, but often in shorter, more digestible formats – articles, social media posts, emails. The long-form reading that books require has become somewhat of a rarity. This isn’t necessarily a value judgment – it’s simply a reflection of how information ecosystems have evolved.

That said, I don’t think the situation is entirely doom and gloom. While overall reading rates may have declined, there’s also been a diversification of reading materials and increased accessibility through e-books and audiobooks, which might actually be expanding readership in ways that traditional metrics don’t capture.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Multi-layered analysis với clear progression: primary cause → lifestyle factors → information consumption changes → balancing perspective. Shows sophisticated reasoning
• Vocabulary: Academic và precise (attributed to, interconnected factors, attention economy, sustained concentration, exacerbated by, diversification, doom and gloom)
• Grammar: Complex structures including passive voice (can be attributed, has been altered), relative clauses, participle clauses, và conditional implications
• Critical Thinking: Nuanced analysis acknowledging multiple perspectives, references research concepts, qualifies statements, và ends with balanced view

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: Most prominently, Moreover, It’s also worth noting, That said
• Hedging language: I think, I’d argue, often, may have, might actually be
• Abstract nouns: revolution, gratification, dynamics, bandwidth, anxiety, ecosystem

Nếu bạn muốn tìm hiểu thêm về cách mô tả những hoạt động cạnh tranh thú vị, describe a competition you want to participate in sẽ cung cấp góc nhìn về cách develop ý tưởng và sử dụng từ vựng phong phú.

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Question 2: How can parents encourage their children to read more?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Problem-Solution hoặc Suggestion
• Key words: parents, encourage, children, read more
• Cách tiếp cận: Đưa ra multiple strategies với explanation về effectiveness, có thể mention challenges và cách overcome

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Parents can encourage children to read in several ways. First, they should read to their children when they are young and make it a fun activity. Parents can also buy interesting books that match their children’s interests. Another way is to set a good example by reading themselves, because children often copy their parents’ behavior. Parents should also create a quiet space for reading at home and limit screen time. If parents do these things regularly, children will develop good reading habits.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Multiple suggestions presented với basic explanation
• Vocabulary: Simple và direct (encourage, interesting, good example, good habits)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Clear suggestions nhưng lacks depth và sophisticated language

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:

Well, I think cultivating a reading habit in children requires a multi-faceted approach. The most fundamental step is modeling the behavior yourself – children are remarkably perceptive and tend to emulate what they see rather than what they’re told. If parents are visibly engaged with books and treat reading as a pleasure rather than a chore, children are far more likely to internalize that attitude.

Beyond that, it’s crucial to make reading accessible and appealing. This means curating a diverse home library that caters to the child’s evolving interests, whether that’s dinosaurs, space exploration, or fantasy adventures. The key is to avoid a one-size-fits-all approach – what captivates one child might bore another. Parents should also be open to different formats – graphic novels, audiobooks, and e-books are all legitimate ways to engage with literature, despite what some traditionalists might argue.

I’d also emphasize the importance of creating rituals around reading. Something as simple as a bedtime story routine can forge positive associations with books from an early age. As children grow older, perhaps a family reading hour where everyone reads their own choice of book together could reinforce the value placed on reading as a worthwhile activity.

Another often overlooked strategy is allowing children autonomy in their reading choices. Well-meaning parents sometimes steer children toward what they consider “quality literature,” but this can backfire if the child finds it tedious. Sometimes, letting them explore their own interests – even if that means comic books or popular fiction – can lay the groundwork for more sophisticated reading later. The goal initially should be to foster a love of reading, not immediately cultivate literary taste.

Finally, parents should resist the temptation to turn reading into a competition or obligation. Things like mandatory reading logs or excessive focus on reading levels can actually make reading feel like work rather than pleasure. The intrinsic joy of storytelling should be the primary motivator, not external rewards or parental pressure.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Comprehensive với clear organization: modeling behavior → accessibility → rituals → autonomy → avoiding pitfalls. Each point fully developed with reasoning
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated (multi-faceted approach, emulate, internalize, curating, captivates, forge associations, autonomy, backfire, intrinsic joy)
• Grammar: Full range including conditionals, passive structures, cleft sentences (The key is, The goal initially should be), complex subordination
• Critical Thinking: Shows nuanced understanding với consideration of different approaches, acknowledges potential problems (backfire, turn into obligation), provides balanced advice

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: The most fundamental step, Beyond that, I’d also emphasize, Another often overlooked strategy, Finally
• Hedging and tentative language: I think, far more likely to, might, perhaps, sometimes
• Abstract nouns: approach, autonomy, associations, intrinsic joy, motivator

Gia đình đang đọc sách cùng nhau trong không gian ấm cúng tại nhà

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Theme 3: The Publishing Industry and Future of Books

Question 1: Do you think physical books will disappear in the future?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Future prediction với speculation
• Key words: physical books, disappear, future
• Cách tiếp cận: Consider trends and factors, present likelihood, acknowledge uncertainty, compare với digital alternatives

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I don’t think physical books will completely disappear in the future. Although e-books and digital reading are becoming more popular, many people still prefer real books. Physical books have advantages like being easier on the eyes and not requiring batteries. Also, some people like collecting books and enjoy the feeling of holding a real book. However, I think digital books will become more common, especially for practical reasons like convenience and space. So both types of books will probably exist together in the future.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear position với some supporting reasons
• Vocabulary: Basic (real books, advantages, popular, common)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Addresses question directly nhưng lacks sophistication và depth

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:

I’d say it’s highly unlikely that physical books will become completely obsolete, though their role and prevalence will certainly continue to evolve. Despite the proliferation of digital alternatives, physical books have demonstrated remarkable resilience, and I think there are several reasons why they’ll retain a place in our culture.

For one thing, there’s a deeply ingrained tactile and aesthetic appeal to physical books that digital formats simply can’t replicate. The sensory experience – the smell of paper, the weight of the book in your hands, the act of turning pages – creates a multidimensional engagement with the text that many readers find irreplaceable. This isn’t merely nostalgia – research suggests that people often retain information better and experience deeper comprehension when reading physical books compared to screens, possibly due to the spatial and tactile cues that print provides.

Moreover, physical books have evolved beyond mere vessels for text – they’ve become cultural artifacts and even status symbols in some contexts. Beautiful hardcovers, special editions, and artisanal publications have carved out a niche similar to vinyl records in the music industry – they appeal to collectors and enthusiasts who value the materiality of the object itself. Independent bookstores, which were once predicted to go extinct, have actually experienced something of a renaissance in recent years, suggesting there’s sustained demand for the physical book-buying experience.

That said, I do think we’ll see continued bifurcation in the market. For purely functional reading – textbooks, reference materials, genre fiction consumed once and forgotten – digital formats will likely dominate due to their convenience and cost-effectiveness. But for books that people want to savor, display, or return to repeatedly, physical copies will likely remain the preferred medium.

Ultimately, rather than disappearing, I suspect physical books will occupy a more curated and intentional space in our lives – less ubiquitous perhaps, but no less valued by those who choose them. It’s a transformation rather than an extinction.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Sophisticated argument với clear thesis → multiple supporting arguments → acknowledgment of nuance → conclusion. Shows high-level analytical thinking
• Vocabulary: Academic và precise (obsolete, proliferation, resilience, tactile, irreplaceable, artifacts, bifurcation, curated, ubiquitous)
• Grammar: Full range including passive constructions, conditional clauses, concessive clauses (though, despite), comparative structures
• Critical Thinking: Balanced analysis với evidence (research references), analogies (vinyl records), consideration of different contexts, nuanced prediction

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: For one thing, Moreover, That said, Ultimately
• Tentative language: I’d say, unlikely, probably, I think, I suspect
• Abstract nouns: resilience, nostalgia, materiality, bifurcation, transformation, extinction

Để nắm vững kỹ năng mô tả những người có khả năng giải quyết vấn đề hiệu quả, describe a person who is very good at resolving issues sẽ giúp bạn phát triển cách diễn đạt về năng lực và kỹ năng của con người.

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Question 2: How has technology changed the way people write and publish books?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Compare and contrast (past vs. present), analyze changes
• Key words: technology, changed, write, publish
• Cách tiếp cận: Discuss multiple aspects of change (writing process, publishing, distribution, democratization), evaluate positive/negative impacts

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Technology has changed publishing in many ways. In the past, writers had to use typewriters or write by hand, but now they use computers which make writing and editing much easier. Publishing has also changed because writers can now self-publish their books online without needing a traditional publisher. E-books and online bookstores like Amazon have made it easier for people to buy and read books. Technology has also made it faster to publish books and reach readers around the world. Overall, technology has made publishing more accessible and convenient for both writers and readers.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear comparison past vs. present với multiple changes mentioned
• Vocabulary: Basic và direct (easier, changed, faster, accessible)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Addresses main changes nhưng lacks depth và sophisticated language

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:

Technology has fundamentally revolutionized virtually every aspect of the literary ecosystem, from composition to consumption. Perhaps most dramatically, the democratization of publishing has completely upended the traditional gatekeeping structure of the industry. Where aspiring authors once faced formidable barriers to entry – needing to secure an agent, navigate the submissions process, and win approval from publishers – they can now bypass these intermediaries entirely through self-publishing platforms like Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing or platforms like Wattpad.

This democratization cuts both ways, though. On the positive side, it’s given voice to authors who might have been overlooked by traditional publishers due to market considerations rather than merit, and it’s allowed niche genres and diverse perspectives to find their audiences more easily. On the flip side, the removal of editorial gatekeepers has resulted in an oversaturated market where quality control becomes a significant concern, and discoverability becomes increasingly challenging for individual authors.

In terms of the writing process itself, technology has been transformative. Word processing software has made revision infinitely easier – imagine Tolstoy having to rewrite “War and Peace” by hand every time he wanted to reorganize chapters! Beyond that, collaborative tools allow authors to work with editors in real-time across continents, research databases provide instant access to information that would once have required laborious library visits, and various software applications can track plot threads, maintain consistency, and even analyze writing style.

The distribution model has also undergone a seismic shift. Where books once required physical printing, warehousing, and brick-and-mortar retail space, digital distribution allows instantaneous global reach at minimal marginal cost. This has particularly benefited authors in developing countries or those writing in less commercially dominant languages, who previously might have struggled to access international markets.

However, these changes have also introduced new challenges and anxieties for writers. The blurring of boundaries between author and marketer means writers are increasingly expected to maintain an active social media presence, engage with readers directly, and essentially become their own publicity machines – tasks that can detract from the actual work of writing. There’s also growing concern about AI-generated content and what that means for human creativity and authorship.

Looking at the bigger picture, I’d say technology hasn’t merely changed how books are produced – it’s fundamentally altered the relationship between writers, their work, and their audience, creating both unprecedented opportunities and complex new challenges that the industry is still grappling with.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Comprehensive multi-layered analysis: democratization → writing process → distribution → challenges → overall assessment. Exceptional organization with clear signposting
• Vocabulary: Highly sophisticated (revolutionized, ecosystem, gatekeeping, formidable barriers, oversaturated, discoverability, seismic shift, marginal cost, grappling with)
• Grammar: Full range including inversion (imagine Tolstoy having to…), passive structures, comparative forms, complex subordination với perfect control
• Critical Thinking: Shows deep analysis với acknowledgment of both advantages and disadvantages, consideration of multiple stakeholders (writers, readers, publishers), historical perspective, và future implications

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: Perhaps most dramatically, On the positive side, On the flip side, In terms of, However, Looking at the bigger picture
• Tentative language: I’d say, might have been, can, increasingly
• Abstract nouns: democratization, ecosystem, intermediaries, discoverability, boundaries, authorship

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Từ vựng và cụm từ quan trọng

Topic-Specific Vocabulary

Từ vựng/Cụm từ	Loại từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ	Collocation
literary fiction	n	/ˈlɪtərəri ˈfɪkʃən/	tiểu thuyết văn học	She prefers literary fiction to commercial novels because of its depth.	contemporary literary fiction, classic literary fiction, critically acclaimed literary fiction
renowned	adj	/rɪˈnaʊnd/	nổi tiếng, trứ danh	Murakami is a renowned author whose works are translated into dozens of languages.	internationally renowned, world-renowned, widely renowned
captivate	v	/ˈkæptɪveɪt/	mê hoặc, làm say mê	His storytelling style captivates readers from the first page.	captivate audiences, captivate readers, completely captivate
avid reader	n	/ˈævɪd ˈriːdər/	người đọc hăng say	As an avid reader, she finishes at least two books every week.	become an avid reader, lifelong avid reader
thought-provoking	adj	/ˈθɔːt prəˌvoʊkɪŋ/	khơi gợi suy nghĩ, kích thích tư duy	The novel poses thought-provoking questions about human nature.	deeply thought-provoking, intellectually thought-provoking
narrative	n	/ˈnærətɪv/	câu chuyện, cách kể chuyện	García Márquez’s narratives blend reality with fantasy seamlessly.	compelling narrative, powerful narrative, complex narrative
prose	n	/proʊz/	văn xuôi	Her lyrical prose creates vivid imagery in readers’ minds.	elegant prose, purple prose, spare prose
protagonist	n	/proʊˈtæɡənɪst/	nhân vật chính	The protagonist of the novel undergoes a profound transformation.	main protagonist, complex protagonist, flawed protagonist
magnum opus	n	/ˌmæɡnəm ˈoʊpəs/	kiệt tác, tác phẩm vĩ đại nhất	“One Hundred Years of Solitude” is considered García Márquez’s magnum opus.	literary magnum opus, create a magnum opus
page-turner	n	/ˈpeɪdʒ ˌtɜːrnər/	sách hấp dẫn khó dừng lại	The mystery novel is such a page-turner that I finished it in one sitting.	real page-turner, absolute page-turner
eloquent	adj	/ˈeləkwənt/	hùng biện, có tài ăn nói	His eloquent writing style conveys complex emotions with simplicity.	eloquent expression, eloquent prose
profound	adj	/prəˈfaʊnd/	sâu sắc, thâm thúy	The book offers profound insights into the human condition.	profound impact, profound influence, profound meaning
cultivate	v	/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/	trau dồi, phát triển	Parents should cultivate a love of reading in their children from an early age.	cultivate interest, cultivate talent, cultivate habit
immerse	v	/ɪˈmɜːrs/	đắm mình, chìm đắm	Readers can immerse themselves completely in the world the author creates.	immerse oneself in, fully immerse, deeply immerse
genre	n	/ˈʒɑːnrə/	thể loại	She writes across multiple genres including fantasy, mystery, and romance.	literary genre, favorite genre, popular genre
bestseller	n	/ˈbestˌselər/	sách bán chạy nhất	His latest novel became an international bestseller within weeks of publication.	become a bestseller, chart-topping bestseller
masterpiece	n	/ˈmæstərpiːs/	kiệt tác	Many critics consider “To Kill a Mockingbird” a literary masterpiece.	timeless masterpiece, create a masterpiece, undisputed masterpiece
vivid	adj	/ˈvɪvɪd/	sinh động, sống động	The author’s vivid descriptions make you feel like you’re actually there.	vivid imagery, vivid portrayal, strikingly vivid
engrossing	adj	/ɪnˈɡroʊsɪŋ/	hấp dẫn, cuốn hút	The biography is so engrossing that it reads like a thriller.	utterly engrossing, highly engrossing

Idiomatic Expressions & Advanced Phrases

Cụm từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ sử dụng	Band điểm
devour a book	đọc ngấu nghiến một cuốn sách	I devoured his latest novel in just two days because it was so compelling.	7.5-9
a bookworm	mọt sách	I’ve been a bookworm since childhood, always with my nose in a book.	7-8
hold up a mirror to society	phản ánh xã hội	Great writers hold up a mirror to society, revealing truths we might prefer to ignore.	8-9
turn the page on	bước sang trang mới, thay đổi	His revolutionary writing style turned the page on traditional narrative structures.	8-9
read between the lines	đọc ý ngầm, hiểu ngầm	You need to read between the lines to grasp the deeper meaning of his work.	7-8
by the book	theo đúng quy tắc	Unlike avant-garde writers, he prefers to write by the book with traditional structures.	7-8
take a leaf out of someone’s book	học hỏi từ ai đó	Many contemporary authors take a leaf out of Hemingway’s book with their minimalist style.	8-9
can’t put it down	không thể dừng đọc	The thriller was so gripping that I literally couldn’t put it down until I finished.	7-8
cover to cover	từ đầu đến cuối (sách)	I read the entire biography cover to cover in one weekend.	7-8
an open book	người dễ hiểu, rõ ràng	Her writing style is refreshingly honest – she’s an open book about her experiences.	7-8
bring something to life	làm cho sinh động	The author’s descriptive language brings historical events to life in a captivating way.	7.5-8.5
strike a chord with someone	gây được sự đồng cảm	His exploration of alienation strikes a chord with modern readers.	8-9

Discourse Markers (Từ Nối Ý Trong Speaking)

Để bắt đầu câu trả lời:

• 📝 Well,… – Sử dụng khi cần một chút thời gian suy nghĩ hoặc muốn bắt đầu một cách tự nhiên
• 📝 Actually,… – Khi muốn đưa ra góc nhìn khác hoặc correcting một misperception
• 📝 To be honest,… – Khi muốn thể hiện sự chân thành trong opinion
• 📝 I’d say that… – Cách sophisticated để đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân
• 📝 From my perspective,… – Formal way để present personal viewpoint

Để bổ sung ý:

• 📝 On top of that,… – Thêm vào đó, bổ sung thêm
• 📝 What’s more,… – Hơn nữa, còn nữa là
• 📝 Not to mention… – Chưa kể đến
• 📝 Beyond that,… – Ngoài ra
• 📝 Additionally,… – Thêm vào đó (formal)

Để đưa ra quan điểm cân bằng:

• 📝 On the one hand,… On the other hand,… – Một mặt… mặt khác
• 📝 While it’s true that…, we also need to consider… – Tuy đúng là… nhưng cũng cần xem xét
• 📝 That said,… – Tuy nhiên, dù vậy
• 📝 Having said that,… – Dù đã nói như vậy
• 📝 On the flip side,… – Ở mặt trái (informal)

Để kết luận:

• 📝 All in all,… – Tóm lại, xét cho cùng
• 📝 At the end of the day,… – Cuối cùng thì
• 📝 Ultimately,… – Xét về mặt căn bản
• 📝 In the final analysis,… – Phân tích cuối cùng (formal)
• 📝 Looking at the bigger picture,… – Nhìn vào bức tranh tổng thể

Để giải thích và elaboration:

• 📝 What I mean by that is… – Ý tôi là
• 📝 In other words,… – Nói cách khác
• 📝 To put it another way,… – Nói theo cách khác
• 📝 By that I mean… – Ý tôi muốn nói là

Grammatical Structures Ấn Tượng

1. Conditional Sentences (Câu điều kiện):

Mixed conditional:

• Formula: If + past perfect, would + infinitive (mixing type 3 và type 2)
• Ví dụ: “If García Márquez hadn’t pioneered magical realism, contemporary Latin American literature wouldn’t be what it is today.”

Inversion for emphasis:

• Formula: Had + subject + past participle, subject + would have
• Ví dụ: “Had I not discovered Murakami’s work, I wouldn’t have developed such a deep appreciation for surrealist fiction.”

2. Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ):

Non-defining relative clauses:

• Formula: …, which/who/whose…, …
• Ví dụ: “J.K. Rowling, whose Harry Potter series has sold over 500 million copies, revolutionized young adult fiction.”

Reduced relative clauses:

• Formula: Noun + present/past participle
• Ví dụ: “Writers addressing social issues often face criticism from conservative groups.”

3. Passive Voice (Câu bị động):

Impersonal passive:

• Formula: It is thought/believed/said that…
• Ví dụ: “It is widely believed that reading literary fiction enhances empathy and emotional intelligence.”

Passive with reporting verbs:

• Formula: Subject + is/are + thought/considered/regarded as
• Ví dụ: “Orwell’s ‘1984’ is considered one of the most prescient dystopian novels ever written.”

4. Cleft Sentences (Câu chẻ):

What-cleft:

• Formula: What + subject + verb + is/was + emphasized part
• Ví dụ: “What I find most compelling about her writing is the psychological depth of her characters.”

It-cleft:

• Formula: It + is/was + emphasized part + that/who
• Ví dụ: “It was his unique narrative voice that set him apart from other contemporary writers.”

5. Advanced subordination:

Concessive clauses:

• Formula: Although/While/Though + clause, main clause
• Ví dụ: “While digital books offer convenience, many readers still prefer the tactile experience of physical books.”

Participle clauses:

• Formula: Present/Past participle, main clause
• Ví dụ: “Having read all of Hemingway’s novels, I can appreciate his influence on minimalist prose style.”

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Để khám phá thêm về cách mô tả những người có tư duy sáng tạo và độc đáo, describe a person who always has interesting ideas sẽ mang đến nhiều cách diễn đạt phong phú và ấn tượng cho phần thi Speaking của bạn.

Chủ đề “describe a famous writer you admire” là một cơ hội tuyệt vời để thể hiện khả năng ngôn ngữ và tư duy phản biện của bạn trong IELTS Speaking. Qua bài viết này, bạn đã được trang bị đầy đủ các công cụ cần thiết từ câu hỏi Part 1 đơn giản đến thảo luận sâu Part 3, từ vocabulary cơ bản đến sophisticated expressions, và từ band 6-7 đến band 8-9 samples.

Điều quan trọng nhất không phải là học thuộc các câu trả lời mẫu mà là hiểu được principles đằng sau mỗi band điểm và áp dụng linh hoạt vào bối cảnh của chính bạn. Hãy nhớ rằng authenticity và natural delivery luôn quan trọng hơn việc sử dụng vocabulary phức tạp một cách gượng ép. Với sự chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng và practice thường xuyên, bạn hoàn toàn có thể tự tin đạt được band điểm mục tiêu trong kỳ thi IELTS Speaking sắp tới.