IELTS Speaking: Cách Trả Lời “Describe A Live Sports Match You Have Watched” – Bài Mẫu Band 6-9

Chủ đề thể thao là một trong những đề tài xuất hiện thường xuyên nhất trong kỳ thi IELTS Speaking, đặc biệt là câu hỏi yêu cầu mô tả một trận đấu thể thao trực tiếp mà bạn đã xem. Với tư cách là một IELTS Examiner với hơn 20 năm kinh nghiệm, tôi nhận thấy đây là đề bài mà nhiều thí sinh Việt Nam gặp khó khăn vì thiếu từ vựng chuyên ngành và không biết cách kể chuyện một cách sinh động.

Theo thống kê từ các kỳ thi thực tế, chủ đề “Describe A Live Sports Match You Have Watched” xuất hiện với tần suất cao từ năm 2020 đến nay, đặc biệt trong các quý có sự kiện thể thao lớn như World Cup, Olympics hay SEA Games. Khả năng xuất hiện trong tương lai được đánh giá ở mức cao, do IELTS thường ưu tiên các chủ đề gần gũi với trải nghiệm thực tế của thí sinh.

Trong bài viết này, bạn sẽ học được cách trả lời câu hỏi này qua cả 3 phần của IELTS Speaking với bài mẫu chi tiết từ Band 6-7 đến Band 8.5-9, kèm phân tích sâu về tiêu chí chấm điểm. Tôi cũng sẽ chia sẻ hơn 50 từ vựng và cụm từ ăn điểm liên quan đến thể thao, cùng với những chiến lược trả lời hiệu quả từ góc nhìn của một Examiner chính thức.

IELTS Speaking Part 1: Introduction and Interview

Tổng Quan Về Part 1

Part 1 của IELTS Speaking kéo dài 4-5 phút với các câu hỏi ngắn gọn về đời sống hàng ngày. Đặc điểm của phần này là câu hỏi thân thiện, dễ tiếp cận, nhằm giúp thí sinh làm quen với không khí thi cử. Chiến lược quan trọng nhất là trả lời tự nhiên, mở rộng câu trả lời thành 2-3 câu thay vì chỉ Yes/No đơn giản.

Từ kinh nghiệm chấm thi, tôi nhận thấy học viên Việt Nam thường mắc những lỗi sau:

• Trả lời quá ngắn, không elaboration
• Sử dụng từ vựng quá đơn giản như “good”, “nice”, “interesting”
• Thiếu ví dụ cụ thể từ trải nghiệm bản thân
• Không duy trì được độ tự nhiên trong giọng nói

Các Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

Dưới đây là những câu hỏi thực tế thường xuất hiện trong Part 1 liên quan đến chủ đề thể thao:

Question 1: Do you like watching sports?

Question 2: What sports are popular in your country?

Question 3: Do you prefer watching sports live or on television?

Question 4: Did you play any sports when you were younger?

Question 5: What is your favorite sport to watch?

Question 6: Have you ever been to a sports stadium?

Question 7: Do you think sports are important for children?

Question 8: Would you like to try any extreme sports?

Question 9: Do you follow any sports teams?

Question 10: How often do you watch sports matches?

Phân Tích và Gợi Ý Trả Lời Chi Tiết

Question: Do you prefer watching sports live or on television?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Trả lời trực tiếp preference của bạn
• Đưa ra 1-2 lý do cụ thể
• Có thể so sánh ngắn gọn giữa hai lựa chọn

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“I prefer watching sports on television because it’s more convenient. I can watch at home with my family and we can eat snacks together. Also, the TV shows replays so I don’t miss important moments.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Câu trả lời rõ ràng, có lý do, có ví dụ về family time
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng cơ bản (convenient, important), cấu trúc câu đơn giản, thiếu linking devices
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Đáp ứng yêu cầu cơ bản nhưng vocabulary và grammar chưa sophisticated, ideas còn surface-level

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

“I’d say I’m more inclined to watch sports on TV rather than attending live matches. While there’s something undeniably thrilling about the atmosphere of a packed stadium, watching from home offers unparalleled convenience and comprehensive coverage with instant replays and expert commentary that really enhance my understanding of the game. Plus, I can avoid the hassle of commuting and the exorbitant ticket prices.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Sử dụng cụm từ nâng cao (inclined to, undeniably thrilling, unparalleled convenience), cấu trúc phức tạp (While… clause), vocabulary chính xác (exorbitant, hassle), thừa nhận cả hai mặt của vấn đề
• Tại sao Band 8-9: Fluency tự nhiên với discourse marker “I’d say”, lexical resource đa dạng và chính xác, grammar phức tạp với subordinate clauses, ý tưởng được elaborated đầy đủ

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• be inclined to: có khuynh hướng, thiên về
• undeniably thrilling: không thể phủ nhận là hấp dẫn
• unparalleled convenience: sự tiện lợi không gì sánh được
• comprehensive coverage: sự phủ sóng toàn diện
• enhance my understanding: nâng cao sự hiểu biết của tôi
• exorbitant ticket prices: giá vé cắt cổ

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Question: What sports are popular in your country?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Nêu 1-2 môn thể thao phổ biến
• Giải thích ngắn gọn tại sao chúng phổ biến
• Có thể đề cập đến demographic hoặc cultural factors

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“In Vietnam, football is the most popular sport. Many people watch it on TV and play it in their free time. Badminton is also very popular because it’s easy to play and doesn’t need much equipment.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Trả lời đúng trọng tâm, nêu được 2 môn thể thao, có lý do cơ bản
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng lặp lại (popular xuất hiện 2 lần), câu ngắn, thiếu detail và examples cụ thể
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Communicative nhưng thiếu sophistication trong language và depth trong ideas

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

“Football is hands down the most widely-followed sport in Vietnam. The national obsession with the game really came to the fore during the 2018 AFF Championship when the entire nation was glued to their screens watching our team. Badminton is another sport that enjoys tremendous popularity, partly because it’s accessible to people of all ages and requires minimal equipment – you’ll see people playing it in parks and even on the streets during early mornings.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Idiomatic expressions (hands down, came to the fore, glued to screens), vocabulary range (widely-followed, national obsession, accessible), concrete example (2018 AFF Championship), smooth linking
• Tại sao Band 8-9: Natural fluency với expressions, precise vocabulary, grammatical complexity với subordinate clauses, ý tưởng có depth với specific reference

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• hands down: không còn nghi ngờ gì, rõ ràng nhất
• widely-followed sport: môn thể thao được theo dõi rộng rãi
• national obsession: nỗi ám ảnh quốc gia
• came to the fore: nổi bật lên, trở nên rõ ràng
• glued to their screens: dán mắt vào màn hình
• enjoys tremendous popularity: được ưa chuộng rộng rãi

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Question: Have you ever been to a sports stadium?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Trả lời Yes/No
• Kể ngắn gọn về experience (nếu có)
• Mô tả cảm nhận hoặc ấn tượng

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“Yes, I have been to My Dinh Stadium once to watch a football match. It was very crowded and noisy. The atmosphere was exciting and I enjoyed cheering with other fans.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Trả lời cụ thể với địa điểm, có mô tả cảm xúc
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng đơn giản (crowded, noisy, exciting), thiếu vivid description, câu ngắn
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Adequate response nhưng thiếu descriptive language và emotional depth

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

“Yes, I’ve had the privilege of attending a match at My Dinh Stadium in Hanoi. The experience was absolutely electrifying – the moment I walked in, I was struck by the sheer scale of the venue and the sea of red-clad supporters. The deafening roar when Vietnam scored was something that sent shivers down my spine. It’s a completely different experience from watching on TV; you really feel the collective energy and palpable tension in the air.”

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Vivid descriptive vocabulary (electrifying, deafening roar), idiomatic expressions (struck by, sent shivers down my spine), sensory details (sea of red-clad supporters), comparison với TV watching
• Tại sao Band 8-9: Rich vocabulary, natural idioms, grammatical range với perfect tense và subordinate clauses, creates vivid imagery

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• have the privilege of: có vinh dự được
• electrifying: kịch tính, đầy hứng khởi
• struck by the sheer scale: bị ấn tượng bởi quy mô khổng lồ
• sea of supporters: biển người hâm mộ
• deafening roar: tiếng reo hò chấn động
• sent shivers down my spine: khiến tôi rùng mình xúc động
• palpable tension: sự căng thẳng có thể cảm nhận được

Sân vận động Mỹ Đình đông nghịt người hâm mộ trong trận đấu bóng đá của đội tuyển Việt Nam với không khí sôi động

IELTS Speaking Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)

Tổng Quan Về Part 2

Part 2 là phần độc thoại quan trọng nhất của IELTS Speaking, kéo dài 2-3 phút không bị ngắt. Bạn có 1 phút để chuẩn bị và được cung cấp giấy và bút để ghi chú. Đây là phần ghi điểm quan trọng vì examiner đánh giá khả năng duy trì discourse trong thời gian dài.

Chiến lược hiệu quả nhất:

• Sử dụng hết 1 phút chuẩn bị để ghi keywords, không viết câu hoàn chỉnh
• Nói đủ 2 phút, tối thiểu 1 phút 45 giây
• Trả lời đầy đủ tất cả các bullet points
• Sử dụng thì quá khứ khi kể về trải nghiệm đã xảy ra
• Kết thúc bằng phần “explain” để ghi điểm cao

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:

• Không tận dụng hết 1 phút chuẩn bị
• Nói quá ngắn (dưới 1 phút 30 giây)
• Bỏ sót một hoặc nhiều bullet points
• Lạc đề, nói về những thứ không được yêu cầu
• Thiếu conclusion hoặc phần explain

Cue Card

Describe a live sports match you have watched

You should say:

• What the sport was
• When and where you watched it
• Who you watched it with
• And explain how you felt about watching this live sports match

Phân Tích Đề Bài

• Dạng câu hỏi: Describe an experience (kể về một trải nghiệm)
• Thì động từ: Quá khứ (was, watched) – vì đây là trải nghiệm đã xảy ra
• Bullet points phải cover:
  • Môn thể thao gì (football, basketball, volleyball…)
  • Thời gian và địa điểm cụ thể
  • Người đi cùng (friends, family, alone)
  • Cảm xúc và đánh giá về trải nghiệm
• Câu “explain” quan trọng: Đây là phần ghi điểm cao nhất vì yêu cầu bạn phân tích feelings và reflections, không chỉ đơn thuần mô tả sự kiện. Hãy nói về những cảm xúc cụ thể, tại sao bạn có cảm xúc đó, và trải nghiệm này có ý nghĩa gì với bạn.

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7

Thời lượng: Khoảng 1 phút 50 giây

“I’d like to talk about a football match I watched last year. It was a match between Vietnam and Thailand in the AFF Championship. I watched it at My Dinh Stadium in Hanoi.

I went there with my two best friends because we all love football. We bought tickets online one week before the match. The tickets were quite expensive but we were excited to go.

The stadium was very crowded with thousands of fans. Everyone wore red shirts and brought flags. The atmosphere was amazing. People were singing and cheering very loudly. When Vietnam scored a goal, everyone jumped and shouted. It was very exciting.

The match was intense and both teams played well. Vietnam won 2-1 in the end. I felt very happy and proud when we won. The players worked hard and the goalkeeper made some great saves.

After the match, we celebrated with other fans outside the stadium. We took many photos and sang songs together. It was a memorable experience because the atmosphere was incredible and I could share this moment with my friends. I felt connected to other Vietnamese fans and it made me love football even more. I hope I can watch another live match soon.”

Làm đậm các từ/cụm từ: match, stadium, atmosphere, exciting, scored a goal, intense, memorable experience, incredible

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	6-7	Có sự mạch lạc cơ bản với sequencing (first, after), duy trì được discourse nhưng còn một số pauses, linking words đơn giản
Lexical Resource	6-7	Từ vựng adequate (crowded, intense, memorable) nhưng chưa sophisticated, có một số collocations (scored a goal, made saves)
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	6-7	Sử dụng past tense chính xác, có một số complex sentences nhưng chủ yếu là simple/compound, ít subordinate clauses
Pronunciation	6-7	Rõ ràng và dễ hiểu, có thể có một số lỗi nhỏ về intonation

Điểm mạnh:

• ✅ Trả lời đầy đủ tất cả bullet points
• ✅ Duy trì được độ dài phù hợp
• ✅ Có cấu trúc rõ ràng: intro – what happened – feelings – conclusion
• ✅ Sử dụng thì quá khứ nhất quán

Hạn chế:

• ⚠️ Từ vựng còn basic (very crowded, very exciting, very happy)
• ⚠️ Thiếu vivid descriptions và sensory details
• ⚠️ Grammar structures chưa đa dạng
• ⚠️ Chưa có idiomatic expressions hoặc advanced phrases

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 7.5-8

Thời lượng: Khoảng 2 phút 15 giây

“I’d like to share an unforgettable experience of watching a live football match that took place about a year ago. It was the highly anticipated semi-final between Vietnam and the Philippines in the AFF Championship, and I was lucky enough to secure tickets to watch it at My Dinh National Stadium in Hanoi.

I attended the match with my two closest friends, who are equally passionate about football. We had been looking forward to this match for weeks, especially since it was crucial for Vietnam’s chances of reaching the final. The build-up to the match had been intense, with both teams performing exceptionally well in the group stages.

The moment we entered the stadium, we were blown away by the electric atmosphere. The stands were packed to capacity with over 40,000 supporters, creating a sea of red – Vietnam’s national color. The deafening chants and the rhythmic drumming from the fans created an absolutely spine-tingling ambiance.

The match itself was nail-biting from start to finish. Both teams displayed impressive skills and tactical awareness. The tension was palpable every time a player approached the goal. When Vietnam scored the decisive goal in the second half, the entire stadium erupted into jubilation. I found myself swept up in the collective euphoria, jumping and embracing strangers around me.

What made this experience particularly meaningful was the sense of national unity I felt. Despite coming from different backgrounds, everyone was united by their support for the national team. The camaraderie among fans, the raw emotion displayed when we won, and sharing this historic moment with thousands of fellow Vietnamese created a profound sense of belonging. It wasn’t just about the sport – it was about being part of something bigger, a collective celebration of national pride.”

Làm đậm: share an unforgettable experience, highly anticipated, secure tickets, passionate about, looking forward to, crucial, build-up, group stages, blown away, electric atmosphere, packed to capacity, sea of red, deafening chants, spine-tingling ambiance, nail-biting, impressive skills, tactical awareness, tension was palpable, decisive goal, erupted into jubilation, swept up in the collective euphoria, embracing strangers, meaningful, sense of national unity, camaraderie, raw emotion, sharing this historic moment, profound sense of belonging, collective celebration of national pride

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	7.5-8	Lưu loát với minimal hesitation, logical sequencing tốt, sử dụng đa dạng linking devices (The moment, What made this…, Despite…)
Lexical Resource	7.5-8	Wide range của từ vựng (anticipated, palpable, euphoria, camaraderie), collocations chính xác (secure tickets, packed to capacity), some idiomatic language (blown away, swept up)
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	7.5-8	Variety of complex structures (relative clauses, subordinate clauses), consistent past tense usage, passive voice, perfect tenses
Pronunciation	7.5-8	Clear pronunciation với good intonation và word stress

So Sánh Với Band 6-7

Khía cạnh	Band 6-7	Band 7.5-8
Vocabulary	“very crowded”, “very exciting”	“packed to capacity”, “electric atmosphere”, “spine-tingling ambiance”
Grammar	“The stadium was very crowded” (simple structure)	“The stands were packed to capacity with over 40,000 supporters, creating a sea of red” (complex structure with participle clause)
Ideas	“I felt happy and proud”	“I found myself swept up in the collective euphoria… profound sense of belonging… collective celebration of national pride” (deeper emotional analysis)

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9

Thời lượng: 2 phút 45 giây đầy đủ

“I’d like to recount what was arguably one of the most exhilarating sporting experiences of my life – attending the AFF Championship semi-final between Vietnam and the Philippines at My Dinh Stadium approximately a year ago. This wasn’t just any ordinary match; it was a make-or-break encounter that would determine whether Vietnam would advance to the final, so the stakes couldn’t have been higher.

I had the pleasure of attending with two of my closest friends, both of whom are die-hard football enthusiasts. We’d been counting down the days to this match, and I must admit, securing tickets was quite an ordeal – they sold out within hours of being released. But the hassle was well worth it, as this turned out to be an experience that would be etched in my memory forever.

From the moment we set foot in the stadium precinct, we could sense the palpable excitement in the air. The approach to the venue was thronging with supporters draped in red, the collective anticipation building with every step. Once inside, the sight was absolutely breathtaking – imagine a colossal bowl of humanity, 40,000 strong, all unified in their passion for the national team. The cacophony of chants, the orchestrated waves of movement from the crowd, and the visual spectacle of flags and banners created an atmosphere that can only be described as utterly mesmerizing.

The match itself was nothing short of spectacular. What struck me most was the ebb and flow of momentum – one moment Thailand seemed to have the upper hand, the next Vietnam would mount a threatening counter-attack. The tactical chess match between the two coaches was fascinating to observe. Every crunching tackle, every near-miss, every moment of individual brilliance from the players had the crowd on the edge of their seats. When Quang Hai unleashed that magnificent strike that proved to be the winner, the stadium went absolutely berserk. I’ve never experienced such unbridled joy – complete strangers were locked in embraces, tears were streaming down faces, and the roar that emanated from the crowd was almost primal in its intensity.

But what truly elevated this from merely an exciting match to a profoundly meaningful experience was the deeper emotional resonance it created. In that moment, I felt an overwhelming connection not just to the 40,000 people around me, but to millions of Vietnamese watching across the country and abroad. It was a visceral reminder of the unifying power of sport – how it can transcend socioeconomic boundaries and bring people together in shared celebration. The experience gave me a renewed appreciation for what it means to be part of a national community. Even now, when I reflect on that evening, I’m reminded that some of life’s most treasured moments come from these collective experiences where we feel part of something much larger than ourselves.”

Làm đậm: recount, exhilarating sporting experiences, make-or-break encounter, stakes couldn’t have been higher, die-hard football enthusiasts, counting down the days, securing tickets was quite an ordeal, hassle was well worth it, etched in my memory forever, set foot in, sense the palpable excitement in the air, thronging with supporters, collective anticipation building with every step, breathtaking, colossal bowl of humanity, unified in their passion, cacophony of chants, orchestrated waves of movement, visual spectacle, utterly mesmerizing, nothing short of spectacular, ebb and flow of momentum, have the upper hand, mount a threatening counter-attack, tactical chess match, crunching tackle, near-miss, moment of individual brilliance, on the edge of their seats, unleashed that magnificent strike, went absolutely berserk, unbridled joy, locked in embraces, roar that emanated, primal in its intensity, profoundly meaningful experience, deeper emotional resonance, overwhelming connection, visceral reminder, unifying power of sport, transcend socioeconomic boundaries, shared celebration, renewed appreciation, treasured moments, collective experiences

Khoảnh khắc cầu thủ Việt Nam ghi bàn với người hâm mộ ăn mừng cuồng nhiệt trong sân vận động dưới ánh đèn sáng rực

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	8.5-9	Speaks fluently với natural pauses, sophisticated cohesive devices, well-developed topic với logical progression
Lexical Resource	8.5-9	Wide vocabulary range với precision, idiomatic expressions used naturally (die-hard, went berserk, on the edge of seats), sophisticated collocations (palpable excitement, visceral reminder, transcend boundaries)
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	8.5-9	Full range of structures với flexibility, complex sentences với multiple clauses, error-free, uses inversion và advanced structures naturally
Pronunciation	8.5-9	Sustained natural delivery, excellent intonation patterns, stress và rhythm native-like

Tại Sao Bài Này Xuất Sắc

🎯 Fluency Hoàn Hảo:
Câu trả lời flows tự nhiên như một câu chuyện được kể, không có hesitation hay repetition. Sử dụng discourse markers tinh tế như “I must admit”, “But what truly elevated this”, “Even now, when I reflect” để guide listener through different stages của narrative.

📚 Vocabulary Tinh Vi:

• “make-or-break encounter” thay vì “important match” – shows sophisticated understanding
• “ebb and flow of momentum” – metaphorical language demonstrating advanced expression
• “visceral reminder” – abstract vocabulary showing ability to discuss emotions at deep level
• “transcend socioeconomic boundaries” – academic vocabulary used naturally in spoken context

📝 Grammar Đa Dạng:

• “From the moment we set foot in the stadium precinct, we could sense…” – complex sentence với time clause
• “imagine a colossal bowl of humanity, 40,000 strong, all unified in their passion” – appositive phrases và participial modifiers
• “When Quang Hai unleashed that magnificent strike that proved to be the winner…” – nested relative clauses
• Inversion: “Never have I experienced such unbridled joy” (được paraphrase thành I’ve never experienced)

💡 Ideas Sâu Sắc:
Không chỉ mô tả sự kiện mà còn reflects on deeper meaning: “transcend socioeconomic boundaries”, “unifying power of sport”, “collective experiences where we feel part of something much larger than ourselves”. Điều này shows critical thinking và ability to abstract from concrete experience.

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Follow-up Questions (Rounding Off Questions)

Sau Part 2, examiner thường hỏi thêm 1-2 câu ngắn để transition sang Part 3. Đây không phải là Part 3 chính thức nhưng vẫn được tính điểm.

Question 1: Do you often watch live sports matches?

Band 6-7 Answer:
“No, not really. It’s quite expensive to buy tickets and the stadium is far from my home. I usually watch sports on TV instead.”

Band 8-9 Answer:
“Not as often as I’d like, to be honest. While I’d love to make it a regular occurrence, the logistical challenges and financial implications mean it’s more of an occasional treat for me. That said, when I do get the opportunity, I always jump at the chance.”

💡 Key differences: Band 8-9 sử dụng tentative language (to be honest), sophisticated vocabulary (logistical challenges, financial implications), idiomatic expressions (jump at the chance), và hedging language (not as often as I’d like).

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Question 2: Was the atmosphere in the stadium different from watching on TV?

Band 6-7 Answer:
“Yes, very different. The atmosphere was much more exciting in the stadium. I could feel the energy from other fans and it was more fun.”

Band 8-9 Answer:
“Absolutely, it’s like chalk and cheese. While TV offers certain conveniences and better visual angles, being there in person gives you an irreplaceable sense of immediacy and collective energy that simply can’t be replicated through a screen. You become part of the experience rather than just a passive observer.”

💡 Key differences: Idiomatic expression (chalk and cheese), acknowledges complexity (While TV offers…), sophisticated vocabulary (irreplaceable, collective energy, can’t be replicated), abstract concepts (passive observer vs part of the experience).

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IELTS Speaking Part 3: Two-way Discussion

Tổng Quan Về Part 3

Part 3 là phần thách thức nhất của IELTS Speaking, kéo dài 4-5 phút với các câu hỏi thảo luận sâu và trừu tượng hơn nhiều so với Part 1 và Part 2. Examiner muốn kiểm tra khả năng analyze, evaluate, speculate và discuss abstract ideas của bạn.

Yêu cầu cụ thể:

• Phân tích và so sánh các khía cạnh khác nhau của vấn đề
• Đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân có lý lẽ và examples
• Xem xét nhiều perspectives
• Discuss implications và future trends

Chiến lược hiệu quả:

• Mở rộng câu trả lời thành 3-5 câu với structure rõ ràng
• Sử dụng discourse markers để organize ideas (Well, Actually, On the one hand…)
• Đưa ra examples từ society/country, không chỉ personal experience
• Thừa nhận complexity và multiple viewpoints
• Sử dụng tentative language (I would say, It seems to me, To some extent…)

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:

• Trả lời quá ngắn như Part 1 (1-2 câu)
• Không phân tích sâu, chỉ nêu opinion đơn giản
• Thiếu examples để support ideas
• Không có reasoning hoặc justification
• Thiếu từ vựng abstract và academic
• Không demonstrate critical thinking

Các Câu Hỏi Thảo Luận Sâu

Theme 1: Social Impact of Sports

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Question 1: Why do you think sports events are so popular around the world?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Reasons/Explanation question
• Key words: why, popular, around the world
• Cách tiếp cận: Give multiple reasons với examples và elaboration, có thể group thành categories (entertainment, social, psychological)

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“I think sports events are popular because they are entertaining and exciting. People enjoy watching skilled athletes compete. Also, sports bring communities together and give people something to talk about. In my country, when there’s a big football match, everyone watches it and discusses it afterwards.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Basic structure với 2 main reasons
• Vocabulary: Common words (entertaining, exciting, skilled)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Answers the question adequately nhưng lacks depth, limited vocabulary range, simple grammar structures

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8.5-9:

“Well, I think the universal appeal of sports stems from several interconnected factors. Firstly, there’s the innate human fascination with competition and excellence – watching athletes push the boundaries of human capability is genuinely awe-inspiring. Beyond the entertainment value, sports events serve as powerful social catalysts that transcend cultural and linguistic barriers. They provide a shared narrative that entire communities can rally around, creating a sense of collective identity.

Take the Olympics, for instance – it’s not just about the medals; it’s about national pride and global unity. There’s also a psychological dimension to consider – sports offer a form of vicarious achievement where spectators can project their aspirations onto athletes. In our increasingly fragmented digital age, live sports events represent one of the few remaining genuinely communal experiences where people from diverse backgrounds come together in real-time to share in the emotional rollercoaster of competition.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Well-organized với clear progression: Direct answer → Multiple reasons elaborated → Specific example → Deeper psychological analysis → Modern context
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated và precise (universal appeal, innate fascination, social catalysts, transcend barriers, vicarious achievement, fragmented digital age)
• Grammar: Complex structures with multiple subordinate clauses, relative clauses, participle phrases
• Critical Thinking: Shows multi-dimensional analysis (entertainment, social, psychological), acknowledges modern context, uses concrete example (Olympics)

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: Well, Firstly, Beyond, Take…for instance, There’s also
• Tentative language: I think, genuinely, represent one of the few
• Abstract nouns: appeal, fascination, excellence, narrative, identity, dimension, achievement, aspirations
• Hedging: increasingly, genuinely, one of the few

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Question 2: Do you think watching sports can bring benefits to society?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Opinion + Benefits/Advantages question
• Key words: benefits, society
• Cách tiếp cận: State opinion clearly → Discuss multiple societal benefits → Provide examples → Có thể acknowledge limitations

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“Yes, I believe watching sports is good for society. It helps people feel connected to each other and promotes physical activity. When people watch sports, they might be inspired to play sports themselves, which is healthy. Sports also teach important values like teamwork and fair play.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Direct answer với several benefits listed
• Vocabulary: Basic (good, connected, healthy, important values)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Clear communication nhưng lacks sophistication, benefits not deeply explored

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8.5-9:

“Absolutely, though I’d argue the benefits extend far beyond what’s immediately apparent. On the most tangible level, watching sports can inspire behavioral change – seeing elite athletes can motivate ordinary people to embrace more active lifestyles, which has obvious public health implications in an era of rising obesity rates.

But perhaps more significantly, sports function as a kind of social glue in increasingly polarized societies. During major sporting events, you see people from vastly different socioeconomic backgrounds coming together in shared celebration or commiseration. This sense of unity, however temporary or superficial it might be, is valuable in fostering social cohesion.

There’s also an economic dimension that shouldn’t be overlooked – major sporting events can catalyze infrastructure development, boost tourism, and generate substantial employment. Look at how cities vie to host events like the Olympics or World Cup.

That said, we should be mindful of the potential drawbacks – excessive focus on sports can sometimes divert resources from other important areas like education, and there’s a risk of fostering unhealthy nationalism rather than healthy patriotism. So while the benefits are considerable, they need to be balanced against these concerns.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Sophisticated với multiple layers: Direct answer → Physical benefits → Social benefits → Economic benefits → Balanced view với potential drawbacks → Conclusion
• Vocabulary: Academic và precise (tangible, inspire behavioral change, public health implications, social glue, polarized societies, foster cohesion, catalyze development, vie to host, divert resources)
• Grammar: Full range including: conditionals (can inspire, can catalyze), though-clauses, passive voice (shouldn’t be overlooked, need to be balanced)
• Critical Thinking: Multi-dimensional analysis (health, social, economic), provides specific examples, acknowledges complexity với drawbacks, shows balanced perspective

💡 Key Language Features:

• Qualifying language: Absolutely, though I’d argue, perhaps more significantly, however temporary, that said
• Abstract vocabulary: tangible level, public health implications, social cohesion, economic dimension, unhealthy nationalism
• Contrast structures: But perhaps more significantly…, That said…, while the benefits are considerable
• Examples: rising obesity rates, Olympics, World Cup

Nhóm người hâm mộ đa dạng cùng xem trận đấu thể thao và ăn mừng tạo không khí đoàn kết cộng đồng

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Theme 2: Sports and Technology

Question 3: How has technology changed the way people watch sports?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Change/Comparison question (past vs present)
• Key words: technology, changed, way people watch
• Cách tiếp cận: Discuss changes chronologically hoặc by categories, use comparison language, give specific examples

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“Technology has changed sports watching a lot. Now people can watch sports on their phones and computers, not just on TV. They can also watch replays and highlights anytime they want. Social media lets fans discuss games with others. These changes make it more convenient for people to follow sports.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Lists changes sequentially
• Vocabulary: Basic (a lot, convenient, anytime)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Identifies key changes nhưng lacks depth và sophisticated language

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8.5-9:

“The technological revolution has fundamentally transformed the sports viewing landscape in ways that would have been unimaginable just a generation ago. The most obvious shift is the democratization of access – we’ve moved from a world where you were tethered to your television at a specific time, to one where you can stream matches on-demand from virtually any device. This has shattered geographical barriers; a Vietnamese fan can now watch Premier League matches in real-time with the same ease as someone in London.

But it goes much deeper than mere accessibility. Technology has revolutionized the viewing experience itself. Features like multi-angle replays, augmented reality graphics that display real-time statistics, and ultra-high-definition broadcasting have made the at-home experience almost rival the stadium atmosphere in terms of visual quality. Some would argue it’s even superior – you get the benefit of expert commentary, instant analysis, and close-up perspectives that you simply can’t get from a stadium seat.

Moreover, social media has fundamentally altered the communal aspect of sports watching. It’s created virtual stadiums where millions of people can engage in real-time discourse during matches, share reactions, and participate in global conversations. This has paradoxically made sports watching both more individualized – you choose when and how to watch – and more communal – you’re connected to a global community of fans.

However, there’s an argument to be made that something has been lost in translation. The curated, mediated experience we get through screens, while convenient, might lack the raw authenticity and visceral impact of live attendance. So while technology has undoubtedly enhanced accessibility and convenience, it’s worth questioning whether it’s truly captured the essence of what makes sports compelling.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Sophisticated với thematic organization: Introduction → Access changes → Experience enhancement → Social dimension → Critical evaluation
• Vocabulary: Academic và technical (democratization, shattered barriers, augmented reality, ultra-high-definition, curated experience, visceral impact)
• Grammar: Complex sentences với subordinate clauses, relative clauses, participle phrases, passive constructions
• Critical Thinking: Multi-faceted analysis, acknowledges paradox (individualized yet communal), provides balanced view with potential drawbacks

💡 Key Language Features:

• Change vocabulary: transformed, shifted, revolutionized, altered, shattered
• Comparison language: would have been unimaginable, almost rival, even superior
• Contrast markers: But it goes much deeper, Moreover, However, while…
• Hedging: would argue, might lack, it’s worth questioning

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Question 4: Do you think virtual reality will replace attending live sports events in the future?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Future prediction/Speculation + Opinion
• Key words: virtual reality, replace, future
• Cách tiếp cận: State position → Analyze VR advantages → Discuss irreplaceable aspects của live events → Make nuanced prediction

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“I don’t think virtual reality will completely replace live sports events. Although VR technology is getting better, many people still prefer the real experience of being in a stadium. The atmosphere and feeling of being with other fans cannot be replaced by technology. However, VR might become popular for people who cannot attend in person.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear position với basic reasoning
• Vocabulary: Simple (getting better, real experience, cannot be replaced)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Adequate reasoning nhưng lacks sophisticated speculation và detailed analysis

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8.5-9:

“I’d say it’s highly unlikely that VR will completely supplant live attendance, though it will certainly carve out a significant niche. Let me explain why I’m skeptical about full replacement.

VR technology is advancing at a remarkable pace, and I can envision a future where it offers an incredibly immersive experience – imagine donning a headset and being virtually transported to a courtside seat at an NBA game or the front row of a Champions League final. The technological potential is genuinely staggering, and for people facing geographical constraints or mobility issues, this could be transformative.

However, there are certain intrinsic elements of live sports attendance that I believe are fundamentally irreplicable. Sports events are not just about visual and auditory input – they engage all your senses. There’s the collective body heat of thousands of people, the smell of stadium food, the physical vibration you feel when the crowd erupts, the spontaneous interactions with fellow fans. These multisensory experiences create emotional resonance that transcends what current – or even foreseeable – technology can deliver.

More philosophically, attending live sports is about physical co-presence – being literally in the same space as thousands of others sharing the same moment. This has a quasi-ritualistic quality that VR, by its very nature, atomizes rather than amplifies. You’re still ultimately isolated in your individual experience, even if you’re technically connected to others online.

That said, I could see VR becoming an increasingly popular complement rather than a replacement – offering enhanced experiences for those who can’t make it to the stadium, or providing alternative viewing angles for those at home. It might even become the primary mode for some niche sports with limited live attendance capacity. But for major sporting events, I think the allure of physical attendance will endure precisely because it offers something fundamentally different from – not just technically inferior to – the mediated experience.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Highly sophisticated với clear argumentation: Position statement → VR advantages acknowledged → Irreplaceable elements analyzed → Philosophical dimension → Nuanced prediction
• Vocabulary: Academic và precise (supplant, carve out a niche, intrinsic elements, irreplicable, multisensory, quasi-ritualistic, atomizes, allure)
• Grammar: Full range including: conditionals (will certainly carve, could see), imagine + -ing, passive voice, complex noun phrases
• Critical Thinking: Multi-layered analysis (technological, sensory, philosophical), acknowledges both sides, makes nuanced prediction rather than absolute statement

💡 Key Language Features:

• Speculation language: highly unlikely, I can envision, I believe, I could see, That said
• Qualifying expressions: Let me explain why, However, More philosophically, precisely because
• Abstract concepts: intrinsic elements, emotional resonance, physical co-presence, quasi-ritualistic quality
• Contrast vocabulary: rather than, even if, not just…but, fundamentally different from

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Theme 3: Sports and National Identity

Question 5: Why do people feel so strongly about their national sports teams?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Explanation/Psychology question
• Key words: why, feel strongly, national teams
• Cách tiếp cận: Analyze psychological và sociological reasons, discuss concepts như identity, belonging, pride

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“People feel strongly about national teams because these teams represent their country. When the team wins, people feel proud of their nation. Sports give people a sense of belonging and unity. It’s also about tradition – people have supported these teams for many years, sometimes since childhood.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Several reasons provided
• Vocabulary: Common expressions (feel proud, sense of belonging, tradition)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Answers adequately nhưng lacks psychological depth và sophisticated vocabulary

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8.5-9:

“This is a fascinating question that touches on fundamental aspects of human psychology and social identity. I think the emotional investment people have in national teams stems from several interwoven factors.

At the most basic level, national teams serve as tangible embodiments of abstract concepts like national identity. In everyday life, ‘being Vietnamese’ or ‘being Brazilian’ is rather amorphous – it’s hard to pin down exactly what it means. But when your national team takes to the field, suddenly there’s this concrete representation of national character that you can rally behind. It transforms an abstract identity into something visceral and immediate.

There’s also a psychological phenomenon called reflected glory – people bask in the success of groups they’re associated with, even if they’ve contributed nothing to that success. When Vietnam’s football team wins, fans experience a boost to their self-esteem as if they’d somehow participated in the victory. This is particularly powerful for people who might feel marginalized or powerless in other aspects of life – sports offer them a avenue for vicarious achievement and collective celebration.

Moreover, in an increasingly globalized and individualized world, supporting a national team provides a sense of belonging to something larger than oneself. It’s one of the few remaining contexts where overt displays of nationalism are not just tolerated but encouraged. The stadium becomes a space where people can shed their individual identities and merge into a collective without social judgment.

There’s also evolutionary psychology to consider – humans are inherently tribal, and sports provide a socially acceptable outlet for these primal instincts toward in-group favoritism and competitive triumph over others. The passion isn’t really about the sport itself – it’s about group identity and the fundamental human need to belong to a winning tribe.

That said, when this passion crosses the line into aggressive nationalism or hostility toward opposing fans, it reveals the darker side of these tribal instincts. So while the emotional attachment is understandable and largely positive, it’s worth being mindful of when it morphs into something less healthy.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Highly sophisticated với thematic organization: Introduction → Concrete representation → Psychological phenomenon → Belonging need → Evolutionary perspective → Critical reflection
• Vocabulary: Academic và psychological terminology (interwoven factors, tangible embodiments, amorphous, reflected glory, vicarious achievement, evolutionary psychology, tribal instincts, in-group favoritism)
• Grammar: Full range with complex noun phrases, relative clauses, conditional structures, participle clauses
• Critical Thinking: Multi-disciplinary analysis (psychology, sociology, evolution), acknowledges both positive and negative aspects, uses technical concepts accurately

💡 Key Language Features:

• Academic discourse: This is a fascinating question, At the most basic level, There’s also, Moreover, That said
• Psychology vocabulary: emotional investment, psychological phenomenon, self-esteem, collective celebration, primal instincts
• Hedging: I think, rather, might feel, largely positive, it’s worth being mindful
• Abstract nouns: embodiments, phenomenon, achievement, nationalism, identity, instincts, favoritism

Cổ động viên Việt Nam vẫy cờ đỏ sao vàng với khuôn mặt thể hiện niềm tự hào dân tộc trong trận đấu

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Question 6: Should governments invest more money in sports facilities and events?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Should question (Policy/Opinion)
• Key words: governments, invest, money, sports facilities and events
• Cách tiếp cận: Present balanced argument với both sides, consider opportunity costs, give nuanced position

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

“I think governments should invest in sports, but they also need to spend money on other important things like education and healthcare. Sports facilities are important for public health and they can attract tourists. However, the government must balance spending and not ignore other priorities. Each country should decide based on their specific needs.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Balanced view với both sides mentioned
• Vocabulary: Basic (important, attract tourists, balance spending)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Shows awareness của complexity nhưng analysis not deep, vocabulary limited

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8.5-9:

“This is a contentious issue that requires careful consideration of competing priorities and opportunity costs. My position is that it depends entirely on a country’s stage of development and existing infrastructure.

For developing nations facing pressing challenges like inadequate healthcare systems, educational deficits, or poverty alleviation, lavish spending on sports facilities would be difficult to justify. The marginal benefit of a new stadium pales in comparison to the impact of investing in basic services. We’ve seen cautionary tales like Brazil’s World Cup preparations, where billions were funneled into stadiums while basic infrastructure crumbled – this represents a fundamental misallocation of resources.

However, I wouldn’t advocate for complete neglect of sports infrastructure. Even in developing countries, moderate investment in community-level sports facilities can yield significant returns. These facilities promote public health, reduce healthcare costs downstream, provide safe recreational spaces for youth, and can foster community cohesion. The key is proportionality – grassroots facilities that serve local communities rather than vanity projects aimed at international prestige.

For developed nations with robust social safety nets already in place, the equation changes. Here, investment in world-class sports facilities can be economically justified through tourism revenue, job creation, and soft power projection. Singapore’s Sports Hub or London’s Olympic Park demonstrate how such investments can catalyze urban regeneration and become long-term assets rather than white elephants.

Ultimately, I’d argue that sports investment should pass a rigorous cost-benefit analysis that considers not just direct economic returns but also social dividends like health outcomes and community wellbeing. Governments should prioritize sustainable, multipurpose facilities that continue serving communities long after headline events have passed, rather than single-use stadiums that become financial burdens. The question isn’t whether to invest, but how to invest wisely and proportionally given a country’s unique circumstances and constraints.”

Phân tích:

• Structure: Highly sophisticated với nuanced argumentation: Context-dependency established → Developing nations argument → Moderate approach → Developed nations argument → Principled conclusion
• Vocabulary: Policy-related và economic terminology (contentious issue, opportunity costs, marginal benefit, misallocation of resources, proportionality, vanity projects, soft power projection, white elephants, cost-benefit analysis)
• Grammar: Full range with conditionals, passive constructions, relative clauses, parallel structures
• Critical Thinking: Considers multiple contexts (developing vs developed), acknowledges complexity, uses specific examples (Brazil, Singapore), provides principled framework rather than absolute position

💡 Key Language Features:

• Policy discourse: This is a contentious issue, requires careful consideration, I wouldn’t advocate for, Ultimately I’d argue
• Economic vocabulary: opportunity costs, marginal benefit, yield significant returns, economically justified, financial burdens
• Qualifying language: depends entirely on, would be difficult to justify, can be justified, should pass
• Examples: Brazil’s World Cup, Singapore’s Sports Hub, London’s Olympic Park

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Từ Vựng và Cụm Từ Quan Trọng

Topic-Specific Vocabulary

Từ vựng/Cụm từ	Loại từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ	Collocation
electric atmosphere	n. phrase	/ɪˈlektrɪk ˈætməsfɪə(r)/	không khí sôi động, hào hứng	The electric atmosphere in the stadium was unforgettable.	create an electric atmosphere, feel the electric atmosphere
nail-biting	adj	/ˈneɪlbaɪtɪŋ/	căng thẳng, hồi hộp	It was a nail-biting match until the final whistle.	nail-biting finish, nail-biting moments, nail-biting tension
packed to capacity	adj. phrase	/pækt tuː kəˈpæsəti/	chật kín người	The stadium was packed to capacity with over 50,000 fans.	stadium packed to capacity, venue packed to capacity
decisive goal	n. phrase	/dɪˈsaɪsɪv ɡəʊl/	bàn thắng quyết định	Quang Hai scored the decisive goal in the 78th minute.	score the decisive goal, net the decisive goal
erupt into jubilation	v. phrase	/ɪˈrʌpt ˈɪntuː ˌdʒuːbɪˈleɪʃn/	bùng nổ trong niềm vui sướng	The crowd erupted into jubilation when we won.	stadium erupted into jubilation, fans erupted into jubilation
tactical awareness	n. phrase	/ˈtæktɪkl əˈweənəs/	nhận thức chiến thuật	Both teams displayed impressive tactical awareness.	show tactical awareness, demonstrate tactical awareness, lack tactical awareness
collective euphoria	n. phrase	/kəˈlektɪv juːˈfɔːriə/	sự hưng phấn tập thể	I was swept up in the collective euphoria of the moment.	experience collective euphoria, share collective euphoria
sense of unity	n. phrase	/sens ɒv ˈjuːnəti/	cảm giác đoàn kết	The match created a powerful sense of unity among fans.	foster a sense of unity, create a sense of unity, share a sense of unity
camaraderie	n	/ˌkæməˈrɑːdəri/	tình đồng chí, tình bạn thân thiết	There was amazing camaraderie among the supporters.	sense of camaraderie, spirit of camaraderie, build camaraderie
visceral	adj	/ˈvɪsərəl/	thuộc nội tạng; sâu sắc, mãnh liệt	It was a visceral reminder of sports’ power to unite.	visceral reaction, visceral experience, visceral emotion
palpable	adj	/ˈpælpəbl/	rõ ràng, có thể cảm nhận được	The tension in the stadium was palpable.	palpable excitement, palpable tension, palpable atmosphere
deafening	adj	/ˈdefnɪŋ/	chấn động tai, rất ồn	The deafening roar shook the entire stadium.	deafening applause, deafening cheers, deafening noise
stake	n	/steɪk/	rủi ro, điều quan trọng	The stakes couldn’t have been higher in this final.	high stakes, raise the stakes, stakes are high
ebb and flow	n. phrase	/eb ənd fləʊ/	sự lên xuống, thăng trầm	The ebb and flow of momentum kept us on edge.	ebb and flow of the game, natural ebb and flow
unleash	v	/ʌnˈliːʃ/	tung ra, thả lỏng	He unleashed a powerful shot from outside the box.	unleash a shot, unleash potential, unleash energy
transcend	v	/trænˈsend/	vượt qua, siêu việt	Sports can transcend cultural and language barriers.	transcend boundaries, transcend differences, transcend expectations
catalyze	v	/ˈkætəlaɪz/	xúc tác, thúc đẩy	Major events can catalyze infrastructure development.	catalyze change, catalyze growth, catalyze development
foster	v	/ˈfɒstə(r)/	nuôi dưỡng, thúc đẩy	Sports foster teamwork and discipline.	foster cooperation, foster development, foster unity
amplify	v	/ˈæmplɪfaɪ/	khuếch đại, làm to lên	The stadium amplifies the emotional intensity.	amplify effects, amplify voices, amplify emotions
allure	n	/əˈlʊə(r)/	sức hấp dẫn, quyến rũ	The allure of live sports remains strong.	have an allure, lose its allure, undeniable allure

Idiomatic Expressions & Advanced Phrases

Cụm từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ sử dụng	Band điểm
on the edge of their seats	hồi hộp theo dõi, căng thẳng	The fans were on the edge of their seats throughout the entire match.	7.5-9
hands down	không còn nghi ngờ gì, rõ ràng	Football is hands down the most popular sport in Vietnam.	7.5-9
came to the fore	nổi bật lên, trở nên rõ ràng	The team’s resilience came to the fore in the second half.	8-9
glued to their screens	dán mắt vào màn hình	Millions of Vietnamese were glued to their screens during the final.	7-8
sent shivers down my spine	khiến tôi rùng mình xúc động	The national anthem before the match sent shivers down my spine.	8-9
die-hard enthusiast	người hâm mộ cuồng nhiệt	I’m a die-hard football enthusiast who never misses a match.	7.5-8
make-or-break	quyết định thành bại	This was a make-or-break match for both teams.	7.5-8
went berserk	phát cuồng, mất kiểm soát vì vui	The stadium went berserk when we scored the winning goal.	8-9
chalk and cheese	hoàn toàn khác nhau	Watching at home and being at the stadium are chalk and cheese.	8-9
jump at the chance	nắm lấy cơ hội ngay lập tức	I’d jump at the chance to attend another live match.	7-8
white elephant	dự án tốn kém nhưng vô dụng	Many Olympic stadiums become white elephants after the games.	8-9
carve out a niche	tạo ra một vị trí riêng	Virtual reality will carve out a niche in sports viewing.	8-9

Discourse Markers (Từ Nối Ý Trong Speaking)

Để bắt đầu câu trả lời:

• 📝 Well,… – Khi cần thời gian suy nghĩ ngắn
• 📝 Actually,… – Khi đưa ra góc nhìn khác hoặc thông tin bất ngờ
• 📝 To be honest,… – Khi nói thật và muốn tạo sự chân thành
• 📝 I’d say that… – Khi đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân một cách mềm mỏng
• 📝 From my perspective,… – Từ góc nhìn của tôi
• 📝 The way I see it,… – Theo cách tôi nhìn nhận

Để bổ sung ý:

• 📝 On top of that,… – Thêm vào đó, hơn nữa
• 📝 What’s more,… – Hơn thế nữa
• 📝 Not to mention… – Chưa kể đến
• 📝 Beyond that,… – Vượt ra ngoài điều đó
• 📝 Moreover,… – Hơn nữa (formal hơn)
• 📝 Furthermore,… – Thêm nữa (academic)

Để đưa ra quan điểm cân bằng:

• 📝 On the one hand,… On the other hand,… – Một mặt… mặt khác
• 📝 While it’s true that…, we also need to consider… – Mặc dù đúng là… chúng ta cũng cần xem xét
• 📝 Having said that,… – Nói như vậy thì (để đưa ra contrasting point)
• 📝 That said,… – Dù vậy, tuy nhiên
• 📝 Then again,… – Mặt khác, nhưng lại

Để đưa ra ví dụ:

• 📝 Take… for instance,… – Lấy… làm ví dụ
• 📝 A case in point is… – Một ví dụ điển hình là
• 📝 Look at… – Hãy nhìn vào
• 📝 If you consider… – Nếu bạn xem xét

Để kết luận:

• 📝 All in all,… – Tóm lại, nhìn chung
• 📝 At the end of the day,… – Cuối cùng thì
• 📝 Ultimately,… – Cuối cùng, về cơ bản
• 📝 In the final analysis,… – Khi phân tích cuối cùng

Grammatical Structures Ấn Tượng

1. Conditional Sentences (Câu điều kiện):

• Mixed conditional: “If I hadn’t attended that match, I wouldn’t appreciate live sports as much as I do now.” (Quá khứ → Hiện tại)
• Inversion: “Had I known the tickets would sell out so quickly, I would have booked earlier.”

2. Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ):

• Non-defining: “My Dinh Stadium, which can hold 40,000 spectators, was completely packed that evening.”
• Reduced relative clause: “The atmosphere created by thousands of fans was electrifying.”

3. Passive Voice (Câu bị động):

• It is thought/believed/said that…: “It is widely believed that live sports create stronger emotional connections than televised matches.”
• Advanced passive: “The stadium had been packed to capacity hours before kickoff.”

4. Cleft Sentences (Câu chẻ):

• What I find most…, is…: “What I find most compelling about live sports is the collective energy of the crowd.”
• The thing that…, is…: “The thing that makes live attendance special is the shared experience with thousands of others.”
• It was… that…: “It was the electric atmosphere that made the experience truly memorable.”

5. Participle Clauses:

• Present participle: “Being in the stadium, I could feel the energy in a way TV never captures.”
• Perfect participle: “Having attended several matches, I can say nothing beats the live experience.”

6. Inversion for emphasis:

• Never have I…: “Never have I experienced such intense emotions as I did at that match.”
• Rarely do we…: “Rarely do we get opportunities to feel such strong collective unity.”
• Not only… but also…: “Not only was the match exciting, but it also created lasting memories.”

Hy vọng bài viết này đã cung cấp cho bạn những công cụ cần thiết để tự tin trả lời chủ đề “describe a live sports match you have watched” trong IELTS Speaking. Hãy nhớ rằng, điều quan trọng nhất không phải là học thuộc template mà là hiểu rõ cách xây dựng câu trả lời tự nhiên, sử dụng từ vựng chính xác và demonstrate critical thinking. Chúc bạn đạt band điểm cao trong kỳ thi IELTS sắp tới!