IELTS Speaking: Cách Trả Lời Chủ Đề Người Truyền Cảm Hứng – Bài Mẫu Band 6-9

Chủ đề “Describe A Person Who Has Inspired You To Be A Better Person” là một trong những đề bài phổ biến và ý nghĩa nhất trong IELTS Speaking. Từ góc nhìn của một giám khảo chấm thi hơn 20 năm, tôi nhận thấy đây là chủ đề xuất hiện với tần suất cao – khoảng 30-40% trong các kỳ thi từ 2020 đến 2024, và khả năng xuất hiện trong tương lai vẫn ở mức cao.

Điều đặc biệt của chủ đề này là nó cho phép bạn kể về những con người thực sự có ảnh hưởng đến cuộc đời mình, từ đó thể hiện tư duy sâu sắc về giá trị sống và sự phát triển bản thân. Tuy nhiên, nhiều học viên Việt Nam thường gặp khó khăn trong việc diễn đạt cảm xúc và giải thích cụ thể người đó đã truyền cảm hứng như thế nào, thường rơi vào các câu trả lời chung chung và thiếu chiều sâu.

Trong bài viết này, bạn sẽ học được:

• Câu hỏi thường gặp trong cả 3 Part với phân tích chi tiết từ examiner
• Bài mẫu hoàn chỉnh theo từng band điểm 6-7, 7.5-8, và 8.5-9 với phân tích kỹ lưỡng
• Từ vựng và cụm từ ăn điểm liên quan đến tính cách, phẩm chất con người
• Chiến lược trả lời hiệu quả để ghi điểm cao ở mỗi tiêu chí
• Lời khuyên thực tế từ góc nhìn người chấm thi về cách tránh những lỗi phổ biến

IELTS Speaking Part 1: Introduction and Interview

Tổng Quan Về Part 1

Part 1 của IELTS Speaking kéo dài 4-5 phút với các câu hỏi ngắn về cuộc sống hàng ngày và sở thích cá nhân. Đây là phần “làm quen” giúp bạn cảm thấy thoải mái trước khi đi vào các phần khó hơn. Chiến lược quan trọng nhất là trả lời tự nhiên nhưng vẫn mở rộng ý tưởng với 2-3 câu đầy đủ.

Từ kinh nghiệm chấm thi, tôi nhận thấy học viên Việt Nam thường mắc những lỗi sau:

• Trả lời quá ngắn gọn kiểu “Yes, I do” hoặc “No, I don’t” mà không giải thích thêm
• Sử dụng từ vựng đơn giản lặp đi lặp lại như “good”, “nice”, “interesting”
• Thiếu ví dụ cụ thể từ kinh nghiệm bản thân để minh họa
• Ngại mở rộng câu trả lời vì sợ sai ngữ pháp

Các Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

Question 1: Do you have someone you admire in your family?

Question 2: Who do you look up to the most?

Question 3: Have you ever been inspired by someone famous?

Question 4: Do you think parents are the most important role models for children?

Question 5: Who had the biggest influence on you when you were growing up?

Question 6: Do you prefer learning from people or from books?

Question 7: Have you changed your personality because of someone’s influence?

Question 8: Do you think it’s important to have role models?

Phân Tích và Gợi Ý Trả Lời Chi Tiết

Question: Who do you look up to the most?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Nêu trực tiếp người bạn ngưỡng mộ nhất
• Đưa ra lý do ngắn gọn về phẩm chất nổi bật của họ
• Thêm ví dụ cụ thể về ảnh hưởng của họ đến bạn

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I look up to my mother the most. She is a very hardworking person and always takes care of our family. She taught me to be responsible and work hard for my goals. I think she is a great example for me.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Câu trả lời rõ ràng, có lý do cơ bản, dễ hiểu
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng khá đơn giản (hardworking, great, takes care of), thiếu chi tiết cụ thể về cách mẹ ảnh hưởng đến bạn
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Đạt được yêu cầu trả lời câu hỏi với ý tưởng adequate nhưng thiếu sự tinh tế trong diễn đạt và ví dụ chưa đủ cụ thể

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

I’d have to say my mother is the person I look up to the most. What I really admire about her is her unwavering dedication to our family despite facing numerous challenges. She’s not just hardworking, but she also has this remarkable ability to stay positive even in difficult situations. For instance, when my father lost his job a few years ago, she single-handedly kept the family afloat while still maintaining a warm, loving atmosphere at home. Her resilience and grace under pressure have truly shaped my own approach to handling adversity.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Sử dụng cụm động từ phrasal verb “look up to”, từ vựng sophisticated như “unwavering dedication”, “remarkable ability”, “resilience and grace under pressure”. Ví dụ cụ thể về thời điểm bố mất việc làm rất convincing và personal
• Tại sao Band 8-9:
  • Fluency: Trả lời trôi chảy với discourse marker “I’d have to say”, “For instance”
  • Vocabulary: Từ vựng precise và less common (unwavering, single-handedly, afloat, adversity)
  • Grammar: Cấu trúc phức tạp (What I really admire… is…, while still maintaining…)
  • Pronunciation: Các cụm từ idiomatic như “kept the family afloat” cho thấy khả năng ngôn ngữ tự nhiên

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• look up to someone: ngưỡng mộ ai đó, kính trọng ai đó
• unwavering dedication: sự cống hiến không lay chuyển
• remarkable ability: khả năng đáng chú ý, xuất sắc
• single-handedly: một mình làm điều gì đó
• resilience and grace under pressure: sự kiên cường và bình tĩnh khi đối mặt khó khăn

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Question: Have you ever been inspired by someone famous?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Trả lời có hoặc không một cách rõ ràng
• Nêu tên người nổi tiếng (nếu có)
• Giải thích điều gì ở họ truyền cảm hứng cho bạn
• Kết nối với bản thân bạn (bạn học được gì hoặc thay đổi như thế nào)

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I have been inspired by a famous person. I really like Steve Jobs because he created many great products like the iPhone. He was very creative and never gave up. His story motivates me to work harder and be more creative in my life.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi, có ví dụ cụ thể về người nổi tiếng, đề cập đến ảnh hưởng đối với bản thân
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng cơ bản (great, creative, work harder), ý tưởng còn general, chưa giải thích sâu về khía cạnh nào của Steve Jobs truyền cảm hứng
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Nội dung đầy đủ nhưng thiếu depth và sophistication trong cách diễn đạt

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Absolutely! I’ve always been deeply inspired by Malala Yousafzai, the Pakistani education activist. What strikes me most about her is not just her courage in standing up for girls’ education, but her ability to turn a traumatic experience into a powerful movement. Despite surviving an assassination attempt at such a young age, she didn’t let fear silence her voice. Her unwavering commitment to education rights has really resonated with me, especially as someone who values learning. She’s taught me that you don’t need to be in a position of power to make a meaningful difference in the world.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Lựa chọn ví dụ unique và meaningful (Malala thay vì các tên thường thấy), giải thích chi tiết về nhiều khía cạnh truyền cảm hứng, kết nối sâu sắc với giá trị cá nhân
• Tại sao Band 8-9:
  • Fluency: Sử dụng “Absolutely!” để bắt đầu tự nhiên, linking expressions như “not just… but”, “especially as”
  • Vocabulary: Các cụm từ academic và sophisticated (deeply inspired, strikes me most, traumatic experience, unwavering commitment, resonated with me, meaningful difference)
  • Grammar: Cấu trúc phức tạp với relative clause (who values learning), despite + V-ing, ability to + verb
  • Ideas: Thể hiện critical thinking về cách một người có thể tạo impact mà không cần quyền lực

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• deeply inspired: được truyền cảm hứng sâu sắc
• strikes me most: điều gây ấn tượng nhất với tôi
• turn something into something: biến điều gì thành điều gì
• unwavering commitment: cam kết không lay chuyển
• resonate with someone: tạo tiếng vang, có sự đồng cảm với ai đó
• make a meaningful difference: tạo ra sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa

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Question: Do you think it’s important to have role models?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân (Yes/No hoặc It depends)
• Giải thích lý do với 1-2 điểm chính
• Đưa ra ví dụ hoặc consequence để support

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I think it’s very important to have role models. They can help us learn good things and improve ourselves. When we see successful people, we can follow their examples and become better. Role models give us motivation to achieve our goals.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Quan điểm rõ ràng, có lý do cơ bản hợp lý
• Hạn chế: Ý tưởng còn superficial, từ vựng repetitive (important, good things, better), thiếu ví dụ cụ thể
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Adequate communication nhưng thiếu depth và precision trong vocabulary

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

I’d say it’s incredibly valuable, especially during our formative years. Having role models provides us with a tangible blueprint for success and personal growth. They help us set realistic yet ambitious goals by showing us what’s achievable. However, I think it’s crucial to choose role models wisely and not blindly idolize anyone. The best approach is to draw inspiration from multiple people’s strengths rather than trying to carbon-copy a single individual. For example, I might admire one person’s work ethic while appreciating another’s creativity, and synthesize these qualities into my own unique path.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Quan điểm nuanced (không chỉ đơn thuần yes/no mà có điều kiện), nhiều layers của ý tưởng, từ vựng sophisticated và precise, có balance view về mặt trái của việc có role model
• Tại sao Band 8-9:
  • Fluency: Natural flow với “I’d say”, “However”, “For example”
  • Vocabulary: Less common words và collocations (incredibly valuable, formative years, tangible blueprint, blindly idolize, carbon-copy, synthesize qualities)
  • Grammar: Complex structures với clauses (especially during, by showing us, rather than trying to)
  • Ideas: Critical thinking về cách chọn role model đúng đắn, không worship mù quáng

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• incredibly valuable: cực kỳ có giá trị
• formative years: những năm tháng hình thành nhân cách
• tangible blueprint: bản thiết kế cụ thể, rõ ràng
• blindly idolize: thần tượng hóa một cách mù quáng
• draw inspiration from: lấy cảm hứng từ
• carbon-copy: sao chép y nguyên
• synthesize qualities: tổng hợp những phẩm chất

Học viên tự tin trả lời câu hỏi IELTS Speaking Part 1 về người truyền cảm hứng với examiner

IELTS Speaking Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)

Tổng Quan Về Part 2

Part 2 là phần độc thoại kéo dài 2-3 phút, bạn sẽ có 1 phút chuẩn bị trước khi nói. Đây là phần thử thách nhất với nhiều học viên vì yêu cầu duy trì độ trôi chảy trong thời gian dài mà không bị ngắt quãng.

Chiến lược hiệu quả từ góc nhìn examiner:

• Sử dụng trọn vẹn 1 phút chuẩn bị: Ghi chú keywords, không viết câu đầy đủ. Tôi thường thấy các bạn đạt điểm cao là những người có notes ngắn gọn, có cấu trúc rõ ràng
• Nói đủ 2 phút: Tối thiểu 1.5 phút. Nếu dưới 1.5 phút, examiner sẽ phải hỏi thêm câu, điều này ảnh hưởng đến band Fluency
• Trả lời đầy đủ tất cả bullet points: Đừng bỏ sót bất kỳ yêu cầu nào trên thẻ
• Thì động từ phù hợp: Nếu đề hỏi về quá khứ, sử dụng past tenses; nếu về hiện tại, dùng present tenses
• Cấu trúc logic: Intro ngắn → Bullet point 1 → Bullet point 2 → Bullet point 3 → Explain (phần quan trọng nhất)

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:

• Không tận dụng hết 1 phút chuẩn bị, bắt đầu nói ngay sau 20-30 giây
• Nói quá nhanh hoặc quá chậm, không kiểm soát được pace
• Bỏ sót phần “explain” – phần quan trọng nhất để ghi điểm cao
• Học thuộc template và áp dụng cứng nhắc, nghe không tự nhiên

Cue Card

Describe a person who has inspired you to be a better person

You should say:

• Who this person is
• How you know this person
• What this person has done that inspired you
• And explain how this person has influenced you to become better

Phân Tích Đề Bài

• Dạng câu hỏi: Describe a person – đây là dạng phổ biến nhất trong Part 2
• Thì động từ: Có thể dùng past tense (nếu người đó đã ảnh hưởng trong quá khứ) hoặc present perfect/present (nếu ảnh hưởng vẫn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại)
• Bullet points phải cover:
  • Bullet 1: Giới thiệu người đó là ai (tên, mối quan hệ)
  • Bullet 2: Bạn biết họ như thế nào (khi nào, ở đâu, trong hoàn cảnh nào)
  • Bullet 3: Họ đã làm gì để truyền cảm hứng (hành động, thành tựu, tính cách cụ thể)
  • Bullet 4 (explain): Ảnh hưởng ra sao đến bạn (thay đổi suy nghĩ, hành vi, giá trị sống)
• Câu “explain” quan trọng: Đây là phần ghi điểm cao nhất! Đừng chỉ liệt kê mà hãy phân tích sâu về cảm xúc và sự thay đổi của bạn

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7

Thời lượng: Khoảng 1.5-2 phút

I’d like to talk about my high school teacher, Mrs. Lan, who inspired me to be a better person. She was my English teacher when I was in grade 11.

I first met Mrs. Lan when I started my second year of high school. She taught our English class and I really enjoyed her lessons. She was different from other teachers because she was very patient and kind with all students.

What inspired me most about Mrs. Lan was her dedication to teaching. She always came to class early and stayed late to help students who had difficulties. Even though she had a lot of work, she never refused to answer our questions. She also organized extra classes on weekends for free to help weak students improve their English. I remember she once spent two hours after school helping me prepare for an important exam.

Mrs. Lan influenced me to become better in many ways. First, she taught me the importance of helping others. I learned that being kind and patient can make a big difference in people’s lives. Second, she showed me that hard work is important for success. Because of her, I started studying harder and became more responsible. Now I always try to help my classmates when they have problems, just like Mrs. Lan helped me. She made me realize that being a good person is not just about being successful, but also about how you treat others.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	6-7	Mạch lạc, có linking words cơ bản (First, Second, Because of), nhưng pausing có thể xuất hiện khi tìm từ
Lexical Resource	6-7	Từ vựng adequate như dedication, patient, kind, responsible nhưng chưa sophisticated, có repetition (help/helped xuất hiện nhiều lần)
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	6-7	Có một số complex sentences (Even though she had…, I remember she once…) nhưng chủ yếu vẫn là simple và compound sentences
Pronunciation	6-7	Rõ ràng, dễ hiểu, có thể có một số lỗi nhỏ về word stress nhưng không ảnh hưởng communication

Điểm mạnh:

• ✅ Trả lời đầy đủ tất cả bullet points trong cue card
• ✅ Có ví dụ cụ thể (ví dụ về việc cô giáo giúp chuẩn bị thi)
• ✅ Cấu trúc rõ ràng, dễ theo dõi
• ✅ Có intro và conclusion hợp lý

Hạn chế:

• ⚠️ Từ vựng khá basic và lặp lại (help, good, important)
• ⚠️ Chưa có collocations nâng cao hoặc idiomatic expressions
• ⚠️ Phần explain còn chung chung, chưa đủ personal và emotional depth

📝 Sample Answer – Band 7.5-8

Thời lượng: Khoảng 2-2.5 phút

I’d like to tell you about my aunt, who has been a tremendous source of inspiration in my life and has really shaped the person I am today. Her name is Minh, and she’s actually my mother’s younger sister.

I’ve known her my entire life, of course, but it wasn’t until I was a teenager that I truly began to appreciate her remarkable qualities. Growing up, I’d see her at family gatherings, and she always stood out because of her positive energy and the way she genuinely cared about everyone around her.

What really inspired me about my aunt was her journey of overcoming adversity. About ten years ago, she was diagnosed with a serious illness that required extensive treatment. Instead of becoming bitter or giving up, she maintained an incredibly positive attitude throughout the whole ordeal. I remember visiting her in the hospital and being amazed by how she’d still be smiling and even cracking jokes to make us feel better, even though she was the one suffering. Beyond that, once she recovered, she didn’t just go back to her normal life – she actually started volunteering at a cancer support group to help others going through similar experiences. She turned her pain into purpose, which I found absolutely remarkable.

Her influence on me has been profound and lasting. First and foremost, she taught me the true meaning of resilience. Whenever I face challenges in my own life, whether it’s academic pressure or personal setbacks, I think about how she handled adversity with grace and it gives me strength. She’s also instilled in me a deeper sense of empathy. Before, I was quite self-centered, but seeing how she dedicated herself to helping others despite her own struggles made me realize that life isn’t just about personal success. Now, I volunteer at a local community center every month, and I make a conscious effort to be more understanding and supportive of people around me. I can honestly say that she’s made me not just want to be successful, but to be a genuinely good human being who contributes positively to society.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	7.5-8	Trôi chảy với ít pausing, linking tự nhiên (First and foremost, Beyond that, Before), có progression logic tốt
Lexical Resource	7.5-8	Từ vựng đa dạng và less common (tremendous source of inspiration, overcoming adversity, maintained positive attitude, profound and lasting, instilled in me)
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	7.5-8	Nhiều complex structures (once she recovered…, whether it’s…, despite her own struggles), có một số structures nâng cao nhưng vẫn còn một số simple patterns
Pronunciation	7.5-8	Rõ ràng với intonation tốt, word stress chính xác trên các từ phức tạp

So Sánh Với Band 6-7

Khía cạnh	Band 6-7	Band 7.5-8
Vocabulary	“helped me”, “good person”	“tremendous source of inspiration”, “genuinely good human being”
Grammar	“She taught me the importance of helping others”	“She’s instilled in me a deeper sense of empathy”
Ideas	“She was kind and patient”	“She turned her pain into purpose” – deeper insight

Học viên chuẩn bị bài nói IELTS Speaking Part 2 về người truyền cảm hứng với giấy ghi chú

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9

Thời lượng: 2.5-3 phút đầy đủ

I’d like to share with you about someone who has had a profound and transformative impact on my life – my former basketball coach, Mr. Tuan. While he might not be a celebrity or someone famous, his influence on me has been nothing short of life-changing.

I first encountered Mr. Tuan when I joined my university’s basketball team about five years ago. At the time, I was quite an undisciplined and hot-headed young person who lacked direction in life. I’d signed up for the team more to kill time than out of any genuine passion for the sport. But Mr. Tuan saw something in me that I didn’t see in myself.

What truly set him apart and inspired me was his holistic approach to coaching. Unlike other coaches who solely focused on winning games, Mr. Tuan was genuinely invested in developing us as individuals, not just as athletes. I remember one particular incident that really hit home for me. During a crucial match, I lost my temper and got into an argument with a referee over what I thought was an unfair call. Mr. Tuan immediately benched me for the rest of the game. Afterward, instead of yelling at me, he sat down and had a heart-to-heart conversation about emotional intelligence and the importance of maintaining composure under pressure. He didn’t just tell me I was wrong; he took the time to explain how my behavior not only let the team down but also reflected poorly on my character. What struck me most was that he shared his own struggles with anger management when he was younger, which made his advice feel authentic rather than preachy.

The impact he’s had on me is multifaceted and enduring. On a personal level, he’s taught me invaluable lessons about self-discipline and emotional regulation. I’ve learned to channel my energy constructively rather than letting my emotions get the better of me. Beyond that, his mentorship has fundamentally altered my perspective on success. I used to equate success with individual achievement and recognition, but he showed me that true fulfillment comes from contributing to something bigger than yourself and lifting others up along the way. This shift in mindset has permeated every aspect of my life. In my current job, I make it a point to mentor junior colleagues, and I volunteer as an assistant coach for a youth basketball team, paying forward the guidance I received. I’d say Mr. Tuan didn’t just inspire me to be better at basketball; he inspired me to be a better son, friend, colleague, and ultimately, a more emotionally mature and empathetic individual. His influence is something I’ll carry with me for the rest of my life, and I genuinely believe I’m a significantly better person because of his presence in my life.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	8.5-9	Hoàn toàn trôi chảy, không có hesitation, transitions seamless và sophisticated (What truly set him apart, Beyond that, On a personal level)
Lexical Resource	8.5-9	Từ vựng tinh vi và precise với nhiều collocations và idioms tự nhiên (nothing short of, hit home, let the team down, get the better of me, paying forward)
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	8.5-9	Đa dạng cấu trúc phức tạp với accuracy cao (While he might not be…, Unlike other coaches who…, what struck me most was that…, relative clauses, inversion)
Pronunciation	8.5-9	Native-like với excellent intonation, stress patterns và rhythm, clear articulation of complex phrases

Tại Sao Bài Này Xuất Sắc

🎯 Fluency Hoàn Hảo:
Bài nói có độ dài phù hợp (gần 3 phút), không có pausing awkward, sử dụng discourse markers một cách tự nhiên không template. Cách kể chuyện có progression logic rõ ràng: background → specific incident → detailed explanation → lasting impact.

📚 Vocabulary Tinh Vi:

• “nothing short of life-changing” – thay vì chỉ nói “very important”, cụm này thể hiện mức độ ảnh hưởng cực kỳ lớn
• “holistic approach” – từ academic nhưng sử dụng đúng context về cách coaching toàn diện
• “hit home” – idiom tự nhiên thay vì “I understood deeply”
• “authentic rather than preachy” – so sánh tinh tế với từ vựng sophisticated
• “multifaceted and enduring” – collocations nâng cao thay vì “many ways and long time”

📝 Grammar Đa Dạng:

• Complex noun phrases: “someone who has had a profound and transformative impact”
• Relative clauses: “Unlike other coaches who solely focused on…”
• Inversion for emphasis: “What struck me most was that…”
• Participle clauses: “paying forward the guidance I received”
• Cleft sentences: “It’s not just that he taught me… but he showed me…”

💡 Ideas Sâu Sắc:
Bài nói không chỉ dừng lại ở việc kể về những phẩm chất tốt của coach mà đi sâu phân tích:

• Specific incident (mất bình tĩnh trong trận đấu) thay vì general statements
• Coach’s response shows wisdom (không la mắng mà nói chuyện thấu đáo)
• Personal vulnerability của coach (chia sẻ struggle của chính mình) làm lesson trở nên authentic
• Multi-dimensional impact: emotional intelligence + perspective on success + pay-it-forward mentality
• Reflective ending về enduring influence

Follow-up Questions (Rounding Off Questions)

Sau khi bạn kết thúc Part 2, examiner thường hỏi thêm 1-2 câu ngắn để chuyển sang Part 3:

Question 1: Do you still keep in touch with this person?

Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I still keep in touch with him. We sometimes meet for coffee and talk about life. He still gives me good advice when I need it.

Band 8-9 Answer:
Absolutely! We’ve maintained a close relationship over the years. In fact, I make it a point to catch up with him at least once a month, usually over coffee. He’s become more than just a former coach – he’s a trusted mentor and friend. Even now, whenever I’m grappling with a difficult decision or challenge, his perspective is always one I actively seek out.

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Question 2: Would you like to be like this person?

Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I would like to be like him because he is a good person. I want to help others like he helped me. I think his qualities are very important.

Band 8-9 Answer:
I’d say I aspire to embody many of his qualities, though I recognize we’re all unique individuals. What I particularly hope to emulate is his ability to positively impact people’s lives through genuine care and wisdom. However, I also want to carve out my own path rather than simply replicate his journey. I think the best tribute to his influence is to integrate his values into my own authentic way of being.

Giám khảo IELTS đánh giá bài nói của thí sinh về chủ đề người truyền cảm hứng

IELTS Speaking Part 3: Two-way Discussion

Tổng Quan Về Part 3

Part 3 kéo dài 4-5 phút và là phần khó nhất của IELTS Speaking vì yêu cầu bạn thảo luận các vấn đề trừu tượng, phân tích xã hội, và đưa ra quan điểm có chiều sâu. Đây là phần phân biệt rõ giữa Band 7 và Band 8+.

Các yêu cầu chính:

• Tư duy phân tích: So sánh, đánh giá, đưa ra cause-effect
• Quan điểm có lý lẽ: Opinion phải được support bằng reasons và examples từ xã hội
• Xem xét nhiều góc độ: Thừa nhận complexity thay vì câu trả lời đen-trắng
• Từ vựng trừu tượng: Không chỉ nói về cá nhân mà về society, generations, trends

Chiến lược từ góc nhìn examiner:

• Mở rộng câu trả lời đầy đủ (3-5 câu): Direct answer → Reason 1 + explanation/example → Reason 2 + explanation/example → Conclusion/nuance
• Sử dụng discourse markers: “Well”, “Actually”, “From my perspective”, “It depends on” để có thời gian suy nghĩ
• Đưa ra examples từ xã hội rộng hơn: Thay vì chỉ nói về bản thân, hãy nói về trends, cultural differences, generations
• Thừa nhận complexity: “It’s not straightforward”, “There are different perspectives”, “While it’s true that…, we also need to consider…”

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:

• Trả lời quá ngắn (1-2 câu) giống Part 1, thiếu elaboration
• Không đưa ra lý lẽ rõ ràng, chỉ nói general statements
• Thiếu từ vựng trừu tượng để thảo luận về social issues
• Không dare to disagree hoặc thừa nhận “I’m not sure” khi cần thiết (thật ra việc thừa nhận không chắc chắn và sau đó speculate là điều tốt)

Các Câu Hỏi Thảo Luận Sâu

Theme 1: Role Models in Society

Question 1: What qualities do you think make someone a good role model?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Opinion question – hỏi về qualities (characteristics)
• Key words: “qualities”, “good role model”
• Cách tiếp cận: Liệt kê 2-3 qualities chính → Giải thích tại sao mỗi quality quan trọng → Có thể thêm example

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I think there are several qualities that make a good role model. First, they should be honest and have good morals. People will trust and respect them if they are honest. Second, role models should be hardworking and successful in what they do. This shows others that hard work leads to success. Finally, they should be kind and willing to help others. When people see someone successful who is also kind, they will want to be like that person.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Có structure rõ ràng với First, Second, Finally nhưng còn mechanical
• Vocabulary: Basic words như honest, hardworking, kind, successful
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Câu trả lời adequate với ideas hợp lý nhưng thiếu sophistication và depth

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:

Well, I’d say there are several key attributes that define an effective role model, though I think it varies depending on the context. First and foremost, integrity is absolutely crucial. People need to see that someone practices what they preach – there’s nothing more damaging to someone’s influence than hypocrisy. Beyond that, I think resilience in the face of adversity is essential. The most inspiring role models aren’t those who’ve had easy lives, but rather those who’ve overcome significant challenges while maintaining their values. This resonates with people because everyone faces struggles. Additionally, humility is often overlooked but incredibly important. Role models who acknowledge their own flaws and continue learning are far more relatable and authentic than those who present themselves as perfect. Finally, I’d argue that genuine care for others sets apart truly great role models – those who use their influence or success to uplift others rather than just furthering their own interests.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Well-organized với clear progression: intro acknowledgment → quality 1 with explanation → quality 2 with contrast → quality 3 with reasoning → quality 4 with comparison
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated và precise (integrity, hypocrisy, resilience in the face of adversity, humility, uplift others, furthering their own interests)
• Grammar: Complex structures – relative clauses (those who’ve had, who acknowledge), comparative structures (more… than), cleft sentences (there’s nothing more damaging)
• Critical Thinking: Shows nuanced view (varies depending on context, often overlooked, sets apart)

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: “Well, I’d say”, “First and foremost”, “Beyond that”, “Additionally”, “Finally, I’d argue that”
• Tentative language: “I think it varies”, “I’d say”, “I’d argue that” – shows thoughtfulness rather than absolutes
• Abstract nouns: integrity, resilience, adversity, hypocrisy, humility, authenticity
• Collocations: “practices what they preach”, “overcome significant challenges”, “maintaining their values”, “acknowledge their flaws”

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Question 2: Do you think celebrities are good role models for young people?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Opinion question with “Do you think” – có thể agree/disagree/balanced view
• Key words: “celebrities”, “good role models”, “young people”
• Cách tiếp cận: Đưa ra stance → Giải thích với supporting reasons → Acknowledge counter-argument → Conclusion

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I think it depends on the celebrity. Some celebrities are good role models because they work hard and donate money to charity. For example, many famous people help poor children or protect the environment. However, some celebrities behave badly and do things like take drugs or break the law. These celebrities are not good examples for young people. So I think parents should help children choose good celebrities to follow.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Có balanced view (depends) nhưng còn simple
• Vocabulary: Basic phrases như “work hard”, “donate money”, “behave badly”
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Ideas relevant nhưng explanation chưa sâu, thiếu analysis về impact

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:

This is quite a nuanced issue, actually. I’d say it’s not black and white. On the one hand, certain celebrities can be tremendously positive influences. Athletes who’ve risen from disadvantaged backgrounds or artists who use their platform to advocate for social causes can inspire young people to pursue their dreams and engage with important issues. The visibility that comes with celebrity status can amplify important messages about education, health, or social justice.

However, we need to be cautious about the celebrity worship culture that’s particularly prevalent today, exacerbated by social media. Many celebrities are famous simply for being famous, rather than for any genuine achievement or contribution to society. Young people may absorb unrealistic standards about appearance, success, or lifestyle from heavily curated social media personas that bear little resemblance to reality. There’s also the issue that fame doesn’t equate to moral authority – just because someone is talented at sports or entertainment doesn’t mean they’re qualified to guide young people’s values.

Ultimately, I think the responsibility lies not with celebrities themselves but with parents and educators to help young people develop critical thinking skills and distinguish between admiring someone’s talents and wholesale adoption of their lifestyle or views. Young people should be encouraged to draw inspiration from multiple sources rather than putting any single person on a pedestal.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Sophisticated với clear organization: acknowledge complexity → argument FOR with reasoning → argument AGAINST with deeper analysis → solution-oriented conclusion
• Vocabulary: Advanced expressions (nuanced issue, tremendously positive influences, advocate for social causes, celebrity worship culture, heavily curated personas, wholesale adoption)
• Grammar: Complex sentences với multiple clauses, passive voice (exacerbated by), cleft sentences (just because someone is… doesn’t mean)
• Critical Thinking: Multi-dimensional analysis về both positive và negative aspects, offers solution rather than simple yes/no

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: “actually”, “On the one hand”, “However”, “Ultimately”
• Hedging/Tentative language: “quite a nuanced issue”, “I’d say it’s not black and white”, “we need to be cautious about”
• Academic vocabulary: nuanced, prevalent, exacerbated, amplify, equate to, distinguish between
• Collocations: “celebrity worship culture”, “genuine achievement”, “moral authority”, “critical thinking skills”, “putting someone on a pedestal”

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Theme 2: Influence and Inspiration

Question 1: How have role models changed over the past few decades?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Compare past and present – change over time question
• Key words: “role models”, “changed”, “past few decades”
• Cách tiếp cận: Describe past → Describe present → Explain reasons for change → Evaluate if positive/negative

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Role models have changed a lot in recent years. In the past, people looked up to teachers, scientists, and political leaders. They admired these people because of their knowledge and achievements. Now, young people often follow social media influencers and celebrities. These people are famous because they are good-looking or entertaining. I think this change happened because of the internet and social media. Everyone can become famous on social media now, so there are more role models to choose from.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Past → Present → Reason, clear progression
• Vocabulary: Adequate nhưng basic (looked up to, famous, good-looking)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Covers main points nhưng thiếu depth trong analysis và sophisticated vocabulary

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8.5-9:

There’s been a dramatic shift in the nature of role models, particularly over the last two to three decades, and I think it reflects broader societal changes. If we look back to, say, the 1980s or 1990s, role models tended to be figures of achievement and authority – think Nobel Prize winners, astronauts, successful business leaders, or renowned athletes who’d dedicated years to mastering their craft. These were people who’d attained their status through tangible accomplishments, and access to them was mediated through traditional media like television or newspapers.

Fast forward to today, and we’re seeing a democratization of influence through social media. Now, teenagers might look up to YouTube content creators, Instagram influencers, or TikTok personalities who’ve built massive followings by being relatable, entertaining, or aesthetically appealing. The barrier to entry has been dramatically lowered – you don’t need decades of training or extraordinary achievements anymore; you need digital savvy and the ability to cultivate an online persona.

This shift has been driven by several factors. Primarily, the rise of social media has fundamentally altered how we consume content and whom we have access to. Young people now crave authenticity and relatability over distant achievement – they want role models who share their struggles and seem accessible, rather than untouchable figures on pedestals. Additionally, attention spans have shortened, and we’ve moved toward instant gratification rather than long-term dedication.

I’d say this change is a mixed bag. On the positive side, it’s more democratic and gives voice to diverse perspectives that might have been marginalized in traditional media. However, there’s a concerning superficiality to much of it – we’re prioritizing entertainment value over substance, and many young people are pursuing fame rather than meaningful achievement. The danger is that we’re losing appreciation for the kind of deep expertise and sustained effort that previous role models represented.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Exceptionally well-organized: past description → present description → reasons for change → balanced evaluation
• Vocabulary: Highly sophisticated với topic-specific terms (democratization of influence, barrier to entry, digital savvy, attention spans, instant gratification, superficiality)
• Grammar: Wide range of complex structures – passive voice (has been driven by, have been marginalized), conditionals, perfect tenses showing time progression
• Critical Thinking: Multi-layered analysis về causes (social media, changing values) và consequences (both positive và negative), historical perspective

💡 Key Language Features:

• Time markers: “If we look back to”, “Fast forward to today”, “over the last two to three decades”
• Cause-effect language: “driven by”, “reflects broader changes”, “fundamentally altered”
• Contrast markers: “However”, “On the positive side”, “rather than”
• Academic expressions: “dramatic shift”, “mediated through”, “democratization”, “marginalized”, “prioritizing… over”

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Question 2: In what ways can ordinary people inspire others, not just famous people?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Explanation question – “In what ways”
• Key words: “ordinary people”, “inspire”, “not just famous”
• Cách tiếp cận: State premise → Give multiple ways with examples → Explain why ordinary people may be more inspiring

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Ordinary people can inspire others in many ways. For example, a good parent can inspire their children by working hard and being kind. Teachers can inspire students to study better. Also, people who volunteer and help poor people can inspire others to be more generous. Sometimes ordinary people are more inspiring than famous people because they are closer to us and we can see their good actions every day. We can learn from them more easily because they live similar lives to us.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear với examples nhưng còn listing style
• Vocabulary: Basic vocabulary (good, kind, help, work hard)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Adequate ideas với relevant examples nhưng thiếu sophistication và deeper analysis

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8.5-9:

I’d argue that ordinary people often have far more profound impact than celebrities, actually, though their influence might be less visible on a grand scale. The inspiration they provide tends to be more tangible and immediately applicable to people’s lives.

First off, ordinary people inspire through quiet acts of everyday heroism – think of the single parent who juggles multiple jobs to provide for their family while still maintaining warmth and presence, or the nurse who goes above and beyond their duties to comfort patients. These aren’t headline-grabbing achievements, but they demonstrate resilience and compassion in ways that resonate deeply with those who witness them. The power lies in their accessibility and authenticity – there’s no public relations team crafting their image; what you see is genuine.

Moreover, ordinary people often inspire through personal transformation. When someone in your community overcomes addiction, rebuilds their life after tragedy, or pursues education later in life, it’s incredibly powerful because you can see that transformation firsthand. It humanizes the struggle and makes change seem achievable. We can think, “If they can do it, so can I” in a way that’s harder with distant celebrities whose resources and circumstances are far removed from our own reality.

Additionally, I think ordinary people inspire through small acts of kindness that create ripple effects. The colleague who always takes time to mentor newcomers, the neighbor who looks out for elderly residents, or the teacher who stays after hours to help struggling students – these actions model behavior that others can directly emulate in their own lives. It’s practical inspiration rather than abstract admiration.

What makes this particularly powerful is the proximity and relatability factor. When inspiration comes from someone whose life mirrors our own circumstances, it bypasses the excuse-making that often happens with celebrity role models. We can’t say, “Well, they had advantages I don’t have.” The inspiration becomes more actionable and the path forward more clear.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Exceptionally sophisticated với clear signposting: opening statement → way 1 with deep explanation → way 2 with contrast → way 3 with examples → conclusion emphasizing importance
• Vocabulary: Advanced và precise (profound impact, quiet acts of everyday heroism, headline-grabbing achievements, ripple effects, proximity and relatability factor, bypasses the excuse-making)
• Grammar: Highly complex structures – think of + noun phrase, cleft sentences (What makes this particularly powerful is…), complex noun phrases, conditionals
• Critical Thinking: Multi-dimensional analysis về why ordinary people can be more inspiring than celebrities, với concrete examples và psychological insights

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: “First off”, “Moreover”, “Additionally”, “What makes this particularly powerful”
• Emphasis structures: “far more profound”, “incredibly powerful”, “I’d argue that”
• Contrast language: “rather than”, “though their influence might be”, “harder with… than”
• Sophisticated collocations: “quiet acts of everyday heroism”, “juggles multiple jobs”, “goes above and beyond”, “ripple effects”, “model behavior”, “directly emulate”

Học viên tự tin thảo luận IELTS Speaking Part 3 về vai trò người truyền cảm hứng trong xã hội

Theme 3: Cultural and Generational Perspectives

Question 1: Do you think the concept of role models differs across cultures?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Opinion + Compare across cultures
• Key words: “concept of role models”, “differs”, “across cultures”
• Cách tiếp cận: State position → Give examples from different cultures → Explain underlying cultural values → Personal reflection

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I think role models are different in different cultures. In Asian countries like Vietnam, people often respect teachers, parents, and older people as role models. This is because Asian culture values respect for elders. In Western countries, people might admire successful businesspeople or celebrities more. They value independence and personal success. Also, in some countries, religious leaders are important role models, but in other countries, they are not. So culture affects who people see as role models.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear comparison giữa cultures
• Vocabulary: Basic comparative language (different, more, values)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Adequate comparison với relevant observations nhưng thiếu depth và sophisticated analysis

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8.5-9:

Absolutely, and I think these differences reveal a lot about underlying cultural values and societal priorities. The concept of who qualifies as a role model and what qualities are deemed admirable varies quite significantly.

If we look at collectivist cultures, particularly in East Asia, there’s traditionally been strong emphasis on figures who embody community values and social harmony. Teachers, for instance, are held in extremely high regard in countries like Vietnam, South Korea, or Japan – they’re not just educators but moral guides. Similarly, there’s deep reverence for family elders and political leaders who’ve contributed to national development. The underlying value is about putting collective good above individual achievement. Role models are those who’ve demonstrated loyalty, filial piety, and dedication to the community.

Contrast this with more individualistic Western cultures, where there’s greater celebration of personal achievement, innovation, and those who’ve challenged the status quo. Self-made entrepreneurs, disruptive innovators, or artists who push boundaries tend to be lionized. The American “rags to riches” narrative, for example, idolizes individuals who’ve overcome adversity through personal determination. There’s less emphasis on conformity and more value placed on individual expression.

That said, I think globalization is blurring these distinctions somewhat. With the internet and global media, young people across cultures now have access to similar role models. You’ll find K-pop stars admired in Latin America, African-American athletes celebrated in Asia, and so forth. However, even when the same figures are admired, the qualities being emulated might differ based on cultural lens – one culture might admire a celebrity’s work ethic while another focuses on their rebellious spirit.

What’s particularly interesting is how multicultural societies navigate this. In places like Singapore or Canada, where multiple cultural traditions coexist, people often draw from diverse cultural frameworks when choosing role models, creating hybrid ideals that blend individualistic and collectivist values.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Exceptional organization: opening statement → collectivist cultures analysis → individualistic cultures contrast → globalization impact → multicultural consideration
• Vocabulary: Highly sophisticated với abstract concepts (underlying cultural values, societal priorities, deemed admirable, collective good, disruptive innovators, lionized, hybrid ideals)
• Grammar: Complex structures throughout – passive constructions (are held in high regard, are being emulated), relative clauses, conditionals, cleft sentences
• Critical Thinking: Multi-layered analysis về not just differences nhưng còn reasons behind them, impact of globalization, và nuances in multicultural contexts

💡 Key Language Features:

• Comparative structures: “Contrast this with”, “less emphasis on… more value placed on”, “even when… might differ”
• Cultural analysis vocabulary: “collectivist cultures”, “individualistic”, “underlying values”, “social harmony”, “filial piety”, “status quo”
• Discourse markers: “Absolutely”, “If we look at”, “That said”, “What’s particularly interesting”
• Hedging language: “quite significantly”, “traditionally been”, “tend to be”, “I think globalization is blurring”

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Question 2: How might the role of inspirational figures change in the future?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Future prediction/speculation
• Key words: “role of inspirational figures”, “change”, “future”
• Cách tiếp cận: Identify current trends → Predict changes → Give reasons → Consider implications

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I think inspirational figures will change a lot in the future. With technology developing, people might follow AI influencers or virtual celebrities. Social media will continue to be important, so anyone can become famous online. Also, I think people will care more about environmental issues, so environmental activists might become more popular as role models. Young people will use technology more, so traditional role models like teachers might become less important. It’s hard to predict exactly, but technology will definitely change things.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Several predictions listed
• Vocabulary: Basic future forms (will be, might become)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Relevant predictions nhưng thiếu sophistication trong speculation và analysis of implications

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📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8.5-9:

This is fascinating to speculate about, though obviously we’re entering the realm of prediction rather than certainty. Based on current trends, I can envision several potential trajectories.

First and foremost, I think we’re likely to see increasing fragmentation and hyper-personalization of role models. As algorithms become more sophisticated at curating content, individuals will exist in increasingly customized information bubbles where their role models are algorithmically selected to match their values and interests. This could mean moving away from the mass cultural icons we’ve had in the past toward micro-influencers who resonate with very specific communities. While this allows for greater diversity of representation, it also raises concerns about echo chambers and polarization.

Secondly, the boundary between human and artificial may become increasingly blurred. We’re already seeing virtual influencers gaining substantial followings. As AI and CGI technology advances, we might see entirely computer-generated role models who are designed to embody ideal characteristics without the messiness of human flaws. This could be problematic because it might create even more unrealistic standards, though it could also allow for greater control over the messages being promoted.

Another trend I anticipate is a potential backlash against superficial celebrity culture and a return to valuing substance and expertise. As people become increasingly saturated with shallow content, there might be a pendulum swing toward seeking out genuine knowledge and demonstrated competence. We might see renewed respect for scientists, educators, and craftspeople who’ve devoted years to mastering their fields – essentially, a revaluation of depth over virality.

Climate change and social justice will likely reshape our heroic archetypes. Given the existential challenges facing humanity, inspirational figures might increasingly be those at the forefront of environmental activism, technological solutions to sustainability, or bridging social divides. The “successful business person” archetype might give way to the “ethical innovator” who balances profit with planetary and social responsibility.

That said, I think one constant will remain: genuine human connection. Regardless of how technology evolves, people will continue to be inspired by authentic stories of overcoming adversity, acts of kindness, and individuals who stand up for their principles. The medium may change, but the fundamental human need for inspiration and connection will likely persist.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Exceptionally sophisticated với clear organization: caveat about speculation → trend 1 with implications → trend 2 with pros/cons → trend 3 as counter-trend → trend 4 về specific issues → conclusion about human constants
• Vocabulary: Highly advanced với future-oriented và technological vocabulary (hyper-personalization, algorithmically selected, computer-generated, echo chambers, pendulum swing, existential challenges, revaluation)
• Grammar: Complex structures throughout – conditional forms (could mean, might see), relative clauses, passive voice, present participle phrases
• Critical Thinking: Multi-dimensional speculation với consideration của both technological changes và human constants, acknowledgment của uncertainty, balanced view của pros and cons

💡 Key Language Features:

• Speculation language: “fascinating to speculate”, “I can envision”, “likely to see”, “might see”, “could be problematic”, “I anticipate”
• Hedging: “obviously we’re entering the realm of”, “based on current trends”, “That said”
• Future vocabulary: “potential trajectories”, “hyper-personalization”, “increasingly blurred”, “pendulum swing”, “reshape our archetypes”
• Academic collocations: “increasing fragmentation”, “customized information bubbles”, “echo chambers”, “return to valuing”, “revaluation of”, “at the forefront of”

Từ vựng và cụm từ quan trọng

Topic-Specific Vocabulary

Từ vựng/Cụm từ	Loại từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ	Collocation
look up to someone	phrasal verb	/lʊk ʌp tuː/	ngưỡng mộ, kính trọng ai đó	I’ve always looked up to my grandfather for his wisdom.	greatly look up to, always look up to, look up to as a role model
source of inspiration	noun phrase	/sɔːs əv ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/	nguồn cảm hứng	My teacher has been a tremendous source of inspiration.	major source, constant source, tremendous source, unexpected source
role model	noun	/rəʊl ˈmɒdəl/	tấm gương, hình mẫu	Parents should be positive role models for their children.	positive role model, good role model, serve as a role model, lack role models
admire	verb	/ədˈmaɪə(r)/	ngưỡng mộ, chiêm ngưỡng	I admire her dedication and perseverance.	greatly admire, deeply admire, truly admire, admire for
influential	adjective	/ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl/	có ảnh hưởng lớn	He was one of the most influential figures in my life.	highly influential, extremely influential, influential figure, influential person
resilience	noun	/rɪˈzɪliəns/	sự kiên cường, khả năng phục hồi	Her resilience in difficult times inspired everyone around her.	demonstrate resilience, show resilience, build resilience, remarkable resilience
unwavering	adjective	/ʌnˈweɪvərɪŋ/	không lay chuyển, kiên định	His unwavering commitment to education changed many lives.	unwavering dedication, unwavering support, unwavering belief, unwavering loyalty
embody	verb	/ɪmˈbɒdi/	thể hiện, là hiện thân của	She embodies all the qualities of a great leader.	truly embody, perfectly embody, fully embody, embody values
integrity	noun	/ɪnˈteɡrəti/	sự chính trực, toàn vẹn	People respect him for his integrity and honesty.	personal integrity, moral integrity, maintain integrity, demonstrate integrity
aspire to	phrasal verb	/əˈspaɪə(r) tuː/	khát khao, mong muốn đạt được	I aspire to be as compassionate as my mother.	aspire to become, aspire to achieve, aspire to be like
dedicate oneself to	verb phrase	/ˈdedɪkeɪt wʌnˈself tuː/	cống hiến hết mình cho	He dedicated himself to helping underprivileged children.	fully dedicate, completely dedicate, dedicate time to, dedicate life to
overcome adversity	verb phrase	/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ədˈvɜːsəti/	vượt qua nghịch cảnh	Her story of overcoming adversity touched my heart.	successfully overcome, overcome great adversity, ability to overcome adversity
profound impact	noun phrase	/prəˈfaʊnd ˈɪmpækt/	ảnh hưởng sâu sắc	Her words had a profound impact on my worldview.	have a profound impact, make a profound impact, profound impact on life
transformative	adjective	/trænsˈfɔːmətɪv/	mang tính chuyển đổi, thay đổi căn bản	Meeting him was a transformative experience.	transformative experience, transformative impact, transformative power, transformative effect
compassionate	adjective	/kəmˈpæʃənət/	đầy lòng thương cảm, nhân ái	She’s one of the most compassionate people I know.	deeply compassionate, truly compassionate, compassionate person, compassionate nature
instill values	verb phrase	/ɪnˈstɪl ˈvæljuːz/	truyền đạt, thấm nhuần giá trị	My parents instilled strong moral values in me from a young age.	instill good values, instill strong values, instill confidence, instill belief
exemplify	verb	/ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ/	minh họa, là tấm gương điển hình	He exemplifies what hard work and determination can achieve.	perfectly exemplify, truly exemplify, clearly exemplify, exemplify qualities
make a difference	idiom	/meɪk ə ˈdɪfrəns/	tạo ra sự khác biệt, có tác động tích cực	She showed me that one person can make a difference.	make a real difference, make a positive difference, make a meaningful difference
humble	adjective	/ˈhʌmbl/	khiêm tốn, nhún nhường	Despite his success, he remained humble and grounded.	remain humble, stay humble, humble person, humble attitude
perseverance	noun	/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/	sự kiên trì, bền bỉ	His perseverance through challenges taught me never to give up.	demonstrate perseverance, show perseverance, require perseverance, admire perseverance

Idiomatic Expressions & Advanced Phrases

Cụm từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ sử dụng	Band điểm
go above and beyond	làm nhiều hơn mong đợi, vượt trội	She always goes above and beyond to help her students succeed.	7.5-9
turn something into something	biến cái gì thành cái gì	He turned his disadvantage into an advantage through hard work.	7.5-8
put someone on a pedestal	đặt ai đó lên bệ cao, thần thánh hóa	We shouldn’t put celebrities on a pedestal – they’re human too.	8-9
lead by example	nêu gương bằng hành động	Good leaders lead by example rather than just giving orders.	7-8
nothing short of	không gì khác ngoài, chẳng khác gì	Her achievements are nothing short of remarkable.	8-9
hit home	chạm đến tâm can, gây ấn tượng sâu sắc	His story about overcoming poverty really hit home for me.	8-9
stand out from the crowd	nổi bật giữa đám đông	Her kindness made her stand out from the crowd.	7-8
make one’s mark	để lại dấu ấn, tạo ảnh hưởng	She’s made her mark in the field of education.	7.5-8.5
against all odds	bất chấp mọi khó khăn	He succeeded against all odds, which inspired many people.	8-9
set an example	nêu gương, làm gương	Teachers set an example for students through their behavior.	6.5-7.5
pay it forward	trả ơn bằng cách giúp người khác	She pays forward the help she received by mentoring young people.	8-9
carbon copy	bản sao y hệt	Don’t try to be a carbon copy of someone else – be yourself.	8-9
cut from the same cloth	cùng một khuôn mẫu	They’re cut from the same cloth – both dedicated and hardworking.	8-9
beacon of hope	ngọn hải đăng hy vọng	She became a beacon of hope for people facing similar struggles.	8.5-9
walk the talk	làm đúng những gì nói	True role models walk the talk, not just preach.	7.5-8.5

Discourse Markers (Từ Nối Ý Trong Speaking)

Để bắt đầu câu trả lời:

• 📝 Well,… – Sử dụng khi bạn cần một chút thời gian suy nghĩ, tạo cảm giác tự nhiên
• 📝 Actually,… – Khi bạn muốn đưa ra góc nhìn hơi khác hoặc thông tin bất ngờ
• 📝 To be honest,… – Khi bạn muốn thể hiện sự chân thành trong quan điểm
• 📝 I’d say that… – Cách lịch sự để đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân
• 📝 From my perspective,… – Nhấn mạnh đây là quan điểm chủ quan
• 📝 It’s interesting you ask that because… – Tạo sự kết nối với câu hỏi

Để bổ sung ý:

• 📝 On top of that,… – Thêm vào đó, hơn thế nữa
• 📝 What’s more,… – Hơn nữa (formal hơn “also”)
• 📝 Not to mention… – Chưa kể đến, nhấn mạnh thêm điểm quan trọng
• 📝 Beyond that,… – Vượt xa điều đó, còn hơn thế nữa
• 📝 Additionally,… – Thêm vào đó (formal)
• 📝 Furthermore,… – Hơn nữa (academic)

Để đưa ra quan điểm cân bằng:

• 📝 On the one hand,… On the other hand,… – Mặt này… mặt khác…
• 📝 While it’s true that…, we also need to consider… – Mặc dù đúng là… nhưng cũng cần xem xét…
• 📝 That said,… – Tuy nhiên, đã nói như vậy nhưng…
• 📝 Having said that,… – Đã nói vậy nhưng…
• 📝 On the flip side,… – Mặt trái của vấn đề

Để đưa ra ví dụ:

• 📝 For instance,… – Ví dụ (formal hơn “for example”)
• 📝 Take… for example – Lấy… làm ví dụ
• 📝 A case in point is… – Một trường hợp điển hình là…
• 📝 To illustrate this,… – Để minh họa điều này…

Để kết luận:

• 📝 All in all,… – Tóm lại, nhìn chung
• 📝 At the end of the day,… – Cuối cùng thì, điều quan trọng là
• 📝 Ultimately,… – Cuối cùng, về cơ bản
• 📝 In a nutshell,… – Tóm gọn lại

Grammatical Structures Ấn Tượng

1. Conditional Sentences (Câu điều kiện):

Mixed conditional:

• Formula: If + past perfect, would + infinitive (hoặc ngược lại)
• Ví dụ: “If I hadn’t met her, I would still be struggling with self-confidence today.”
• Sử dụng: Nói về điều kiện trong quá khứ ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại

Inversion:

• Formula: Had + subject + past participle, subject + would have…
• Ví dụ: “Had he not shown such patience, I would never have developed my skills.”
• Sử dụng: Tạo formal tone và nhấn mạnh

2. Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ):

Non-defining relative clauses:

• Formula: Subject + , who/which + verb + , + main clause
• Ví dụ: “My mentor, who had faced similar challenges, understood my struggles perfectly.”
• Sử dụng: Thêm thông tin bổ sung về người/vật

3. Cleft Sentences (Câu chẻ) để nhấn mạnh:

What-clefts:

• Formula: What + subject + verb + is/was + emphasis
• Ví dụ: “What really impressed me about her was her unwavering dedication.”
• Sử dụng: Nhấn mạnh phần quan trọng nhất

It-clefts:

• Formula: It + be + emphasis + that/who + clause
• Ví dụ: “It was her resilience that inspired me the most.”
• Sử dụng: Focus vào một yếu tố cụ thể

The thing/person-clefts:

• Formula: The thing/person that… is…
• Ví dụ: “The thing that I admire most about him is his humility despite success.”
• Sử dụng: Natural way to emphasize

4. Passive Voice (Câu bị động) cho academic tone:

It is said/believed/thought that:

• Formula: It + be + past participle + that + clause
• Ví dụ: “It is widely believed that good role models shape children’s character development.”
• Sử dụng: Đưa ra quan điểm chung mà không chỉ rõ chủ thể

Be known for/as:

• Ví dụ: “She is known for her generosity and is regarded as a pillar of the community.”
• Sử dụng: Mô tả reputation hoặc qualities

5. Participle Clauses:

Present participle (-ing) để thay thế relative clause:

• Ví dụ: “Having overcome numerous obstacles, she became a symbol of perseverance.”
• Sử dụng: Tạo câu phức tạp và concise hơn

Past participle để thay thế passive:

• Ví dụ: “Inspired by her example, I decided to pursue social work.”
• Sử dụng: Elegant way to show cause-effect

6. Inversion for Emphasis:

Not only… but also with inversion:

• Formula: Not only + auxiliary + subject + verb, but also…
• Ví dụ: “Not only did she inspire me, but she also changed my entire perspective on life.”
• Sử dụng: Nhấn mạnh cả hai điểm

Never/Rarely/Seldom at the beginning:

• Ví dụ: “Rarely have I encountered someone with such genuine compassion.”
• Sử dụng: Tạo dramatic effect

Sổ tay từ vựng IELTS Speaking chủ đề người truyền cảm hứng với collocations và idioms

Bài viết này đã cung cấp cho bạn một hướng dẫn toàn diện về cách trả lời chủ đề “Describe a person who has inspired you to be a better person” trong IELTS Speaking. Từ góc nhìn của một giám khảo giàu kinh nghiệm, tôi muốn nhấn mạnh rằng điều quan trọng nhất không phải là học thuộc các bài mẫu, mà là hiểu được cấu trúc, chiến lược, và cách sử dụng ngôn ngữ một cách tự nhiên và authentic.

Hãy nhớ rằng band điểm cao đến từ sự kết hợp của bốn yếu tố: độ trôi chảy và mạch lạc, vốn từ vựng phong phú, cấu trúc ngữ pháp đa dạng, và phát âm rõ ràng. Quan trọng hơn cả, hãy kể những câu chuyện thật của bạn với cảm xúc chân thành – đó là điều làm nên sự khác biệt giữa một câu trả lời mechanical và một câu trả lời truly impressive.

Chúc bạn thành công trong kỳ thi IELTS Speaking!