Chủ đề “Describe A Person Who Inspires You” là một trong những đề bài phổ biến và được yêu thích nhất trong IELTS Speaking Part 2. Theo thống kê từ các trung tâm luyện thi IELTS và diễn đàn ielts-blog.com, chủ đề này xuất hiện với tần suất cao trong các kỳ thi từ 2020 đến nay, đặc biệt tập trung vào quý 1 và quý 3 hàng năm. Dự đoán khả năng xuất hiện trong tương lai vẫn ở mức cao do tính universal và khả năng mở rộng linh hoạt của đề bài.
Chủ đề này quan trọng vì nó cho phép giám khảo đánh giá khả năng của bạn trong việc miêu tả con người, diễn đạt cảm xúc, và giải thích ảnh hưởng sâu sắc. Các góc độ thường được hỏi bao gồm: người nổi tiếng hay người thân, phẩm chất đặc biệt, hành động cụ thể, và tác động lâu dài đến cuộc sống của bạn.
Trong bài viết này, bạn sẽ học được: câu hỏi thường gặp trong cả 3 Part liên quan đến chủ đề inspiration và role models, bài mẫu chi tiết theo nhiều band điểm từ 6 đến 9 với phân tích chuyên sâu, từ vựng và cụm từ ăn điểm giúp bạn ghi điểm cao, chiến lược trả lời hiệu quả từ góc nhìn examiner, và những lời khuyên thực tế để tránh các lỗi phổ biến của học viên Việt Nam.
IELTS Speaking Part 1: Introduction and Interview
Tổng Quan Về Part 1
Part 1 của IELTS Speaking kéo dài 4-5 phút với các câu hỏi ngắn về đời sống hàng ngày. Đặc điểm của phần này là các câu hỏi tương đối đơn giản, tập trung vào các chủ đề quen thuộc như gia đình, bạn bè, sở thích, công việc hay học tập. Chiến lược hiệu quả là trả lời tự nhiên, mở rộng câu trả lời từ 2-3 câu, tránh việc chỉ nói Yes/No.
Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam trong Part 1 bao gồm: trả lời quá ngắn gọn không phát triển ý tưởng, sử dụng từ vựng quá đơn giản lặp đi lặp lại, thiếu ví dụ cụ thể từ kinh nghiệm bản thân, và có xu hướng dịch trực tiếp từ tiếng Việt sang tiếng Anh dẫn đến câu văn không tự nhiên.
Các Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp
Question 1: Do you have any role models in your life?
Question 2: Who inspires you the most in your family?
Question 3: Do you prefer to be inspired by successful people or ordinary people?
Question 4: Have you ever met someone who changed your perspective on life?
Question 5: What kind of people do you admire?
Question 6: Do you think it’s important to have someone to look up to?
Question 7: How do people in your country typically show admiration for others?
Question 8: Do you think young people today have different role models compared to the past?
Phân Tích và Gợi Ý Trả Lời Chi Tiết
Question: Do you have any role models in your life?
🎯 Cách tiếp cận:
- Trả lời trực tiếp có hay không
- Đưa ra lý do tại sao người đó trở thành role model
- Thêm ví dụ cụ thể về ảnh hưởng của họ
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“Yes, I do. My older sister is my role model because she works very hard and is successful in her career. She always encourages me to study and never give up when I face difficulties.”
Phân tích:
- Điểm mạnh: Trả lời rõ ràng câu hỏi, có lý do cơ bản, câu văn ngữ pháp đúng
- Hạn chế: Từ vựng còn đơn giản (works very hard, successful), thiếu chi tiết cụ thể về cách chị ảnh hưởng, chưa có personality trong câu trả lời
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Đạt yêu cầu cơ bản về fluency và coherence, nhưng lexical resource và grammatical range chưa đa dạng
📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:
“Absolutely. I’d say my older sister has been my greatest inspiration throughout my life. She’s incredibly driven and resilient, having worked her way up from an entry-level position to become a senior manager in just five years. What really sets her apart is her ability to maintain a work-life balance while pursuing her ambitions, which is something I’m trying to emulate in my own life.”
Phân tích:
- Điểm mạnh: Sử dụng từ vựng tinh tế và chính xác (driven, resilient, worked her way up, sets her apart, emulate), cấu trúc câu phức tạp với relative clauses, ý tưởng chi tiết và personal với thông tin cụ thể về thời gian và vị trí công việc
- Tại sao Band 8-9: Fluency xuất sắc với discourse marker “Absolutely, I’d say”, Vocabulary sophisticated với collocations tự nhiên, Grammar đa dạng với gerund phrases và relative clauses, ideas sâu sắc về work-life balance
💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:
- greatest inspiration: nguồn cảm hứng lớn nhất
- driven and resilient: quyết tâm và kiên cường
- work one’s way up: phấn đấu thăng tiến từ dưới lên
- set someone apart: làm ai đó nổi bật, khác biệt
- maintain a work-life balance: duy trì sự cân bằng công việc và cuộc sống
- emulate: noi gương, bắt chước theo
Question: What kind of people do you admire?
🎯 Cách tiếp cận:
- Nêu rõ loại người bạn ngưỡng mộ
- Giải thích phẩm chất cụ thể
- Đưa ra example để minh họa
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“I admire people who are honest and kind. I think these qualities are very important in life. For example, my teacher is always honest with students and helps us when we need it.”
Phân tích:
- Điểm mạnh: Structure cơ bản đầy đủ với quality + reason + example
- Hạn chế: Vocabulary cơ bản (honest, kind, important), example chưa cụ thể và detailed
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Đủ để communicate ý tưởng nhưng chưa impressive về mặt ngôn ngữ
📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:
“I have tremendous respect for people who demonstrate integrity and compassion in their daily lives. What I find particularly admirable is when someone stands by their principles even when it’s not convenient or popular. A perfect example would be my former teacher who went out of her way to help struggling students after school hours, never seeking recognition. That kind of selfless dedication really resonates with me and shapes how I want to interact with others.”
Phân tích:
- Điểm mạnh: Từ vựng nâng cao và precise (tremendous respect for, integrity, compassion, stands by principles, selfless dedication), cấu trúc phức tạp với relative clauses và prepositional phrases, ý tưởng sophisticated về abstract qualities, personal reflection sâu sắc
- Tại sao Band 8-9: Lexical resource ở mức excellent với collocations tự nhiên của native speakers, grammar đa dạng với complex sentences, coherence cao với linking ideas mượt mà, pronunciation dự đoán sẽ tốt với rhythm tự nhiên
💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:
- have tremendous respect for: vô cùng tôn trọng
- integrity and compassion: sự chính trực và lòng trắc ẩn
- stand by one’s principles: kiên định với nguyên tắc của mình
- go out of one’s way: nỗ lực hết mình, làm thêm việc không bắt buộc
- selfless dedication: sự cống hiến vô tư
- resonate with: tạo tiếng vang, gây ấn tượng sâu sắc với
Question: Do you think it’s important to have someone to look up to?
🎯 Cách tiếp cận:
- Đưa ra opinion rõ ràng (yes/no)
- Giải thích benefits hoặc reasons
- Có thể thêm personal experience
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“Yes, I think it’s very important. When we have someone to look up to, we can learn from them and follow their good examples. It helps us become better people.”
Phân tích:
- Điểm mạnh: Clear position, basic reasoning present
- Hạn chế: Generic statements không specific, từ vựng lặp lại (important, good, better), thiếu depth trong analysis
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Communicative nhưng thiếu sophistication
📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:
“Absolutely, I believe having role models is instrumental in personal development. When we look up to someone, they essentially become a living blueprint of what’s achievable. This provides motivation during challenging times and helps us set concrete goals rather than just having vague aspirations. From my experience, observing how my mentor navigated career obstacles gave me practical strategies that no textbook could offer. However, I’d add that it’s important to admire people critically rather than idolize them blindly.”
Phân tích:
- Điểm mạnh: Từ vựng academic và precise (instrumental in, living blueprint, navigate obstacles, idolize blindly), structure hoàn hảo với main point + reasoning + example + nuanced view, grammar phức tạp với gerunds và relative clauses, critical thinking với “however” clause thể hiện balanced view
- Tại sao Band 8-9: Demonstrates full range của band descriptors với natural fluency, sophisticated vocabulary, complex grammar accurately used, và thoughtful ideas
💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:
- instrumental in: đóng vai trò quan trọng trong
- living blueprint: bản mẫu sống động
- navigate obstacles: vượt qua khó khăn
- admire critically: ngưỡng mộ một cách có phê phán
- idolize blindly: thần tượng hóa một cách mù quáng
- concrete goals: mục tiêu cụ thể
Học viên IELTS đang trả lời câu hỏi về người truyền cảm hứng trong phần thi Speaking Part 1
IELTS Speaking Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)
Tổng Quan Về Part 2
Part 2 của IELTS Speaking là phần độc thoại kéo dài 2-3 phút sau 1 phút chuẩn bị. Đặc điểm quan trọng nhất là bạn sẽ nói liên tục không bị gián đoạn, kể chi tiết về một chủ đề cụ thể được cho sẵn trên cue card.
Chiến lược hiệu quả: Sử dụng hết 1 phút chuẩn bị để ghi chú keywords thay vì viết câu hoàn chỉnh, đảm bảo nói đủ 2 phút (tối thiểu 1.5 phút để tránh bị điểm thấp), trả lời đầy đủ tất cả bullet points trên card, và sử dụng thì quá khứ khi kể về một người hoặc sự kiện cụ thể trong quá khứ.
Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam: Không tận dụng hết 1 phút chuẩn bị dẫn đến thiếu structure, nói dưới 1.5 phút vì hết ý tưởng hoặc quá nervous, bỏ sót bullet points quan trọng đặc biệt là phần “explain”, và có xu hướng học thuộc template khiến câu trả lời nghe không tự nhiên.
Cue Card
Describe a person who inspires you
You should say:
- Who this person is
- How you know this person
- What this person does that inspires you
- And explain why this person inspires you so much
Phân Tích Đề Bài
Dạng câu hỏi: Describe a person – miêu tả về một con người cụ thể
Thì động từ: Chủ yếu là hiện tại (nếu người đó vẫn đang ảnh hưởng đến bạn) hoặc kết hợp quá khứ – hiện tại (kể về khi nào bạn gặp và họ đang làm gì bây giờ)
Bullet points phải cover:
- Who: Tên, vai trò, mối quan hệ với bạn
- How you know: Bối cảnh gặp gỡ, thời gian, hoàn cảnh
- What inspires: Hành động cụ thể, phẩm chất, thành tựu
- Why (explain): Đây là phần quan trọng nhất – giải thích sâu về impact, influence, và personal meaning
Câu “explain” quan trọng: Phần explain thường chiếm 40-50% bài nói và là nơi bạn thể hiện depth of thinking. Đây là lúc bạn không chỉ nói “vì họ tốt” mà phải phân tích how exactly họ changed your perspective, values, hoặc behaviors.
Tương tự như chủ đề describe a person who inspires you to work hard, bạn cần tập trung vào những hành động và phẩm chất cụ thể thay vì chỉ nói chung chung.
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7
Thời lượng: Khoảng 1.5-2 phút
“I’d like to talk about my uncle who inspires me a lot. His name is Minh and he’s my father’s younger brother. I’ve known him since I was a child because he often visited our family on weekends.
My uncle is a doctor who works at a big hospital in the city. He is very hardworking and dedicated to his job. What inspires me most about him is that he always helps poor patients who cannot pay for treatment. He sometimes uses his own money to buy medicine for them.
I remember one time when I visited his hospital, I saw him working very late at night. He told me that he had to take care of many patients and couldn’t leave them alone. This showed me how responsible he is.
My uncle inspires me because he taught me that helping others is more important than making money. When I was young, I only thought about having a good salary, but now I understand that making a difference in people’s lives is more meaningful. He also encouraged me to study hard and never give up on my dreams.
I really admire my uncle and I hope I can be like him in the future. He is a great example of a person who uses his skills and knowledge to help society.”
Phân Tích Band Điểm
| Tiêu chí | Band | Nhận xét |
|---|---|---|
| Fluency & Coherence | 6-7 | Có sequencing rõ ràng, sử dụng một số linking words (because, when, but), nhưng còn hesitation nhẹ và thiếu sophisticated connectors |
| Lexical Resource | 6-7 | Từ vựng adequate với “hardworking, dedicated, responsible”, nhưng còn repetitive và thiếu collocations tự nhiên, một số lỗi nhỏ về word choice |
| Grammatical Range & Accuracy | 6-7 | Sử dụng mix của simple và complex sentences, có relative clauses cơ bản, một vài lỗi nhỏ nhưng không ảnh hưởng communication |
| Pronunciation | 6-7 | Rõ ràng và dễ hiểu, có thể có một số lỗi phát âm nhẹ nhưng không gây hiểu lầm |
Điểm mạnh:
- ✅ Trả lời đầy đủ tất cả bullet points trên cue card
- ✅ Có ví dụ cụ thể về việc chú làm việc đến kéo dài và giúp bệnh nhân nghèo
- ✅ Structure logic với clear introduction, body, và conclusion
- ✅ Personal reflection về sự thay đổi trong thinking
Hạn chế:
- ⚠️ Từ vựng còn basic và lặp lại (very, good, big)
- ⚠️ Thiếu descriptive details về feelings và emotions
- ⚠️ Grammatical structures chưa đa dạng, chủ yếu là simple và compound sentences
📝 Sample Answer – Band 7.5-8
Thời lượng: Khoảng 2-2.5 phút
“I’d like to talk about someone who has had a profound impact on my life – my former high school teacher, Ms. Lan. She taught me literature during my final two years of secondary school, which was roughly five years ago.
Ms. Lan wasn’t just an ordinary teacher. What set her apart was her unwavering passion for education despite facing numerous personal challenges. She came from a modest background and had worked her way through university while supporting her family financially. This alone was incredibly inspiring, but what truly struck a chord with me was how she channeled her experiences into helping students from similar circumstances.
What inspires me most about Ms. Lan is her dedication to going the extra mile for her students. She regularly stayed after school hours to provide free tutoring sessions for students who couldn’t afford private classes. I remember she even created a small library in her classroom, sourcing books from her own collection and donations, because she believed every student deserved access to quality reading materials regardless of their economic status.
The reason Ms. Lan inspires me so deeply is that she embodied the principle that one person can make a tangible difference. Before meeting her, I had a rather narrow perspective, thinking that making an impact required wealth or high social standing. However, she demonstrated that genuine care and consistent effort could transform lives. Her influence extended beyond academics – she taught me about resilience, empathy, and the importance of giving back to the community.
Thanks to her example, I’ve become more socially conscious and actively seek opportunities to volunteer and mentor younger students. She essentially shaped my values and career aspirations, and I now hope to become an educator myself, someone who can inspire others just as she inspired me.”
Phân Tích Band Điểm
| Tiêu chí | Band | Nhận xét |
|---|---|---|
| Fluency & Coherence | 7.5-8 | Speaks fluently với minimal hesitation, coherent progression of ideas, effective use của discourse markers và cohesive devices |
| Lexical Resource | 7.5-8 | Wide range của vocabulary với precise meaning, good collocations (had a profound impact, struck a chord, worked her way through), một số less common words được sử dụng naturally |
| Grammatical Range & Accuracy | 7.5-8 | Variety của complex structures sử dụng accurately, relative clauses, conditionals, và passive voice, errors rất minimal |
| Pronunciation | 7.5-8 | Clear và easy to understand, good use của intonation patterns và word stress |
So Sánh Với Band 6-7
| Khía cạnh | Band 6-7 | Band 7.5-8 |
|---|---|---|
| Vocabulary | “hardworking”, “dedicated”, “helps poor patients” | “unwavering passion”, “struck a chord with me”, “embodied the principle”, “socially conscious” |
| Grammar | “He sometimes uses his own money” (simple present) | “She regularly stayed after school hours to provide free tutoring sessions” (past continuous với infinitive of purpose) |
| Ideas | “helping others is important” | “demonstrated that genuine care and consistent effort could transform lives” với concrete examples |
📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9
Thời lượng: 2.5-3 phút đầy đủ
“I’d like to talk about someone who has been an absolute beacon of inspiration in my life – Dr. Nguyen Anh Tuan, a renowned social entrepreneur whom I had the privilege of meeting during a volunteer project about three years ago.
Dr. Tuan is the founder of an educational NGO that bridges the educational gap for disadvantaged children in remote mountainous regions of Vietnam. What makes his story particularly compelling is his background. Despite hailing from an impoverished family in a rural area, he managed to secure a full scholarship to one of the country’s most prestigious universities and later obtained his PhD in Education Policy from a leading institution abroad.
What truly captivates me about Dr. Tuan isn’t merely his remarkable academic trajectory, but rather his unwavering commitment to paying it forward. After completing his doctorate, he turned down lucrative offers from international organizations to return to Vietnam and establish his NGO. His organization has revolutionized the approach to rural education by not just providing resources, but empowering local communities to sustain educational initiatives independently. He pioneered a model where university students are matched with rural schools, creating a mutually beneficial relationship that fosters both knowledge transfer and cultural exchange.
The reason Dr. Tuan resonates so profoundly with me is multifaceted. Firstly, he epitomizes the notion that our circumstances don’t define our potential – his journey from poverty to becoming a change-maker is testament to the power of perseverance and vision. Secondly, he challenged my preconceptions about success. In a society often fixated on material wealth and prestigious careers, he demonstrated that true fulfillment comes from aligning your work with your values and creating lasting positive impact.
Moreover, what I find particularly profound is his philosophy that sustainable change comes from empowering others rather than creating dependency. This paradigm shift in thinking has fundamentally altered my own approach to social work and volunteering. I’ve internalized this lesson and now focus on capacity-building initiatives rather than merely providing short-term aid.
Dr. Tuan’s influence has been transformative in shaping my career trajectory. His example inspired me to pursue a path that marries professional success with social responsibility. I’m currently working towards establishing my own educational initiative, and I regularly draw upon the principles and strategies I learned from observing his work. He’s not just someone I admire from afar – he’s become a mentor who has fundamentally reshaped my understanding of what it means to lead a purposeful life.”
Phân Tích Band Điểm
| Tiêu chí | Band | Nhận xét |
|---|---|---|
| Fluency & Coherence | 8.5-9 | Speaks fluently và coherently với perfect progression, sophisticated discourse markers, seamless flow của ideas, no noticeable hesitation |
| Lexical Resource | 8.5-9 | Exceptional range với precise và sophisticated vocabulary, natural use của idiomatic language, collocations của near-native level (bridge the gap, paying it forward, paradigm shift) |
| Grammatical Range & Accuracy | 8.5-9 | Full range của structures với consistent accuracy, complex sentences sử dụng naturally, variety của tenses và voices, virtually error-free |
| Pronunciation | 8.5-9 | Fully intelligible với sophisticated control của phonological features, effective use của prosodic features |
Tại Sao Bài Này Xuất Sắc
🎯 Fluency Hoàn Hảo:
Bài nói có natural flow với zero hesitation, sử dụng sophisticated signposting (Firstly, Secondly, Moreover) và linking phrases một cách effortless. Candidate demonstrates ability để maintain extended discourse without support.
📚 Vocabulary Tinh Vi:
- “an absolute beacon of inspiration” – metaphor mạnh mẽ thay vì “inspires me a lot”
- “bridges the educational gap” – precise academic collocation
- “turned down lucrative offers” – sophisticated alternative cho “refused good jobs”
- “mutually beneficial relationship” – academic phrase showing advanced thinking
- “fixated on” – precise verb + preposition combination
- “paradigm shift” – academic term used appropriately
- “capacity-building initiatives” – technical term showing specialized knowledge
📝 Grammar Đa Dạng:
- “Despite hailing from an impoverished family” – concessive clause với gerund
- “After completing his doctorate, he turned down…” – perfect use của time clause với gerund
- “His organization has revolutionized…” – present perfect showing continuing relevance
- “What I find particularly profound is his philosophy that…” – cleft sentence với noun clause
- “I’m currently working towards establishing…” – present continuous với gerund showing ongoing process
💡 Ideas Sâu Sắc:
Bài nói không chỉ describe mà còn analyze và reflect deeply. Candidate demonstrates critical thinking bằng cách contrast giữa societal values và personal values, explain concept của sustainable change vs. dependency, và show personal growth through specific examples của how the person influenced their thinking.
Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 2 về người truyền cảm hứng với các band điểm khác nhau
Nếu bạn quan tâm đến cách miêu tả một người có kiến thức sâu rộng, hãy tham khảo thêm bài viết về Describe a person who is very knowledgeable để học thêm từ vựng và cấu trúc câu hữu ích.
Follow-up Questions (Rounding Off Questions)
Sau khi bạn hoàn thành phần độc thoại 2-3 phút, examiner thường hỏi thêm 1-2 câu ngắn để transition sang Part 3. Những câu hỏi này thường liên quan trực tiếp đến người bạn vừa miêu tả.
Question 1: Would you like to be like this person in the future?
Band 6-7 Answer:
“Yes, definitely. I want to help people like he does and make a positive impact on society.”
Band 8-9 Answer:
“Absolutely. I aspire to emulate many of his qualities, particularly his ability to balance ambition with compassion. However, I also recognize that I need to forge my own path rather than simply replicate his journey, as our contexts and strengths differ.”
Question 2: Do you think you’ll stay in touch with this person?
Band 6-7 Answer:
“Yes, I hope so. I try to contact him sometimes to ask for advice about my studies and future career.”
Band 8-9 Answer:
“I certainly hope to maintain the connection. While our professional paths have diverged somewhat, I still reach out periodically for mentorship, and he’s been incredibly generous with his time and insights. These interactions continue to prove invaluable for my personal and professional development.”
IELTS Speaking Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Tổng Quan Về Part 3
Part 3 của IELTS Speaking kéo dài 4-5 phút và là phần discussion sâu về các abstract topics liên quan đến chủ đề Part 2. Đặc điểm quan trọng là đây là phần thảo luận hai chiều giữa bạn và examiner, với các câu hỏi trừu tượng, phức tạp hơn, yêu cầu bạn phân tích, so sánh, đánh giá và đưa ra quan điểm có lý lẽ.
Yêu cầu cụ thể: Bạn cần phân tích vấn đề từ nhiều góc độ, so sánh và đối chiếu các khía cạnh, đánh giá causes and effects, đưa ra personal opinion nhưng phải có supporting arguments, và xem xét complexity của issues.
Chiến lược hiệu quả: Mở rộng câu trả lời 3-5 câu với full development, sử dụng discourse markers để structure ideas (Well, Actually, On the one hand), đưa ra examples từ society hay global context không chỉ personal experience, thừa nhận complexity bằng cách present different perspectives, và think aloud để show reasoning process.
Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam: Trả lời quá ngắn gọn thiếu elaboration, không đưa ra lý lẽ clear để support opinion, thiếu từ vựng abstract và academic, xu hướng generalize quá mức không có nuanced view, và nervous khi gặp câu hỏi khó dẫn đến long pauses.
Các Câu Hỏi Thảo Luận Sâu
Theme 1: Role Models and Society
Question 1: Why do you think people need role models in their lives?
🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:
- Dạng: Reasons/Causes – giải thích tại sao
- Key words: need, role models
- Cách tiếp cận: State main reasons → Elaborate each reason với examples → Có thể add nuanced view về exceptions
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“I think people need role models because they give us examples to follow. When we see successful people, we can learn from their experience and avoid making the same mistakes. Also, role models motivate us to work harder and achieve our goals. For example, when students see successful scientists, they might want to study harder.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Có basic organization với reasons và example
- Vocabulary: Adequate nhưng generic (successful, learn from, work harder)
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Đủ communicative nhưng lacks depth và sophisticated language
📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:
“Well, I’d say role models serve several crucial functions in personal development. Primarily, they provide a tangible blueprint for success, essentially translating abstract aspirations into concrete, achievable steps. When someone sees a person who has navigated a similar path successfully, it demystifies the journey and makes goals feel within reach.
Beyond that, role models fulfill a psychological need for inspiration during challenging times. Research has shown that having someone to look up to can significantly boost resilience and maintain motivation when facing obstacles. Interestingly, they also help us calibrate our expectations – seeing both the successes and struggles of role models provides a realistic perspective on what achievement actually entails.
However, I think it’s worth noting that the role of models has evolved considerably. In today’s hyper-connected world, we’re exposed to countless potential role models, which can be both empowering and overwhelming. The key is to admire selectively and avoid the trap of unhealthy comparison.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Masterfully organized: Main reason → Secondary reason → Nuanced perspective, với excellent signposting
- Vocabulary: Sophisticated và precise (tangible blueprint, demystifies the journey, calibrate expectations, hyper-connected world)
- Grammar: Complex structures sử dụng accurately (Research has shown that…, seeing both… provides…, it’s worth noting that…)
- Critical Thinking: Shows balanced view, references research, acknowledges modern context, và addresses potential negatives
💡 Key Language Features:
- Discourse markers: “Primarily”, “Beyond that”, “Interestingly”, “However” – sophisticated transitions
- Tentative language: “I’d say”, “I think it’s worth noting” – academic hedging
- Abstract nouns: “blueprint”, “resilience”, “calibration”, “perspective” – high-level vocabulary
Question 2: Do you think the types of role models have changed over the generations?
🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:
- Dạng: Compare and Contrast – so sánh past và present
- Key words: types, changed, generations
- Cách tiếp cận: Acknowledge change → Compare past vs present với specific examples → Analyze reasons for change
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“Yes, I think role models have changed a lot. In the past, people admired traditional heroes like soldiers or teachers. But nowadays, young people look up to celebrities and social media influencers. This is because social media is very popular now and young people spend a lot of time on it.”
Phán tích:
- Structure: Basic comparison present với simple reasoning
- Vocabulary: Straightforward và somewhat repetitive
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Gets the message across nhưng lacks sophistication
📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:
“Absolutely, there’s been a dramatic shift in who society elevates as role models. Traditionally, people gravitated towards figures who embodied conventional success – professionals like doctors, teachers, or community leaders who achieved status through established pathways. These role models were often locally known and personally accessible.
In stark contrast, contemporary role models are frequently global figures with mass appeal – think social media influencers, entrepreneurs, or entertainment celebrities. What’s particularly striking is the democratization of role model status. Whereas it once required decades of achievement to be considered worthy of emulation, today someone can amass a following and influence within months through digital platforms.
The underlying drivers of this transformation are multifaceted. The proliferation of social media has fundamentally altered how we access and relate to public figures, creating an illusion of intimacy with people we’ve never met. Additionally, there’s been a cultural shift towards valuing authenticity and relatability over traditional markers of success.
That said, I wouldn’t characterize this change as entirely negative or positive. While modern role models can inspire innovation and challenge conventional boundaries, there’s also legitimate concern about the superficiality of fame based primarily on online presence rather than substantive achievement.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Sophisticated organization: Traditional role models → Modern role models → Reasons for change → Balanced evaluation
- Vocabulary: Exceptional range với academic collocations (dramatic shift, elevates as, gravitated towards, democratization, proliferation, underlying drivers)
- Grammar: Complex sentences với variety (Whereas it once required…, today someone can…, While modern role models can inspire…, there’s also concern about…)
- Critical Thinking: Multi-dimensional analysis với causes, effects, và balanced judgment
💡 Key Language Features:
- Comparative structures: “In stark contrast”, “Whereas… today”, “Traditional vs. contemporary”
- Academic vocabulary: “democratization”, “proliferation”, “multifaceted”, “substantive achievement”
- Hedging and nuance: “I wouldn’t characterize”, “That said”, “legitimate concern”
Theme 2: Inspiration and Success
Question 1: What qualities do you think inspiring people typically have?
🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:
- Dạng: Characteristics/Description
- Key words: qualities, inspiring people
- Cách tiếp cận: List main qualities → Explain why each matters → Give examples
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“I think inspiring people are usually hardworking and determined. They don’t give up easily when they face problems. They are also kind and willing to help others. These qualities make people want to follow their example.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Lists qualities với brief explanation
- Vocabulary: Basic descriptive words
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Clear communication nhưng lacks depth
📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:
“In my observation, truly inspiring individuals tend to possess a combination of tangible achievements and intangible qualities. First and foremost, they typically demonstrate exceptional resilience – the ability to weather setbacks without losing sight of their objectives. This steadfastness is particularly magnetic because it provides hope that challenges are surmountable.
Equally important is what I’d call authentic passion – a genuine commitment to their work that transcends merely chasing external validation or financial rewards. When someone is intrinsically motivated, it creates an infectious enthusiasm that naturally draws others in. Think of figures like Describe a famous personality in your country who demonstrate this authentic passion.
Moreover, inspiring people often exhibit remarkable humility despite their accomplishments. They acknowledge their limitations, credit others’ contributions, and remain approachable rather than cultivating an aura of superiority. This paradoxical combination of confidence and humility makes them relatable yet aspirational.
What’s crucial, though, is that these qualities must be backed by substance – concrete achievements or contributions. Charisma alone is insufficient; there must be demonstrable impact that validates why someone merits emulation.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Systematic presentation với three main qualities each fully developed
- Vocabulary: Sophisticated với precise academic language (steadfastness, intrinsically motivated, infectious enthusiasm, cultivating an aura)
- Grammar: Variety với complex structures, participles, và relative clauses
- Critical Thinking: Analyzes why qualities matter và acknowledges necessity của substance over mere image
Question 2: Is it easier or more difficult for young people to find inspiration nowadays?
🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:
- Dạng: Evaluate difficulty – so sánh và đánh giá
- Key words: easier/difficult, young people, nowadays
- Cách tiếp cận: Present both sides → Explain reasons → Conclude với personal view
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“I think it’s both easier and harder. It’s easier because young people can see many successful people on the internet and social media. But it’s also harder because there are too many choices and sometimes the information is not real or reliable.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Acknowledges both sides nhưng development còn thin
- Vocabulary: Simple và general terms
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Balanced view nhưng lacks detailed reasoning
📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:
“This is quite a nuanced question because the answer cuts both ways. On one hand, we could argue it’s considerably easier today. Young people have unprecedented access to diverse inspiring figures across virtually every field through digital platforms. Someone interested in entrepreneurship can directly observe successful founders sharing their journeys on social media, something inconceivable a generation ago. This democratization of access is genuinely revolutionary.
Conversely, I’d contend that this abundance creates its own challenges. The sheer volume of potential role models can lead to paralysis rather than inspiration. Additionally, social media often presents a curated version of reality, showing only highlights while concealing the struggles, which can foster unrealistic expectations and actually discourage young people who feel they can’t measure up.
Perhaps more concerning is what I’d call inspiration fatigue – when young people are constantly bombarded with success stories, it can diminish the impact of any single inspiring narrative. There’s also the risk of confusing visibility with substance, mistaking viral fame for genuine achievement.
On balance, I believe finding meaningful inspiration has become more challenging despite increased access. It requires greater discernment to separate authentic inspiration from performative success, and to filter signal from noise. The key for young people is developing critical thinking to evaluate who truly merits their admiration.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Exemplary organization: One hand → Conversely → Perhaps more concerning → On balance, với sophisticated signposting
- Vocabulary: Near-native level với precise collocations (cuts both ways, unprecedented access, inspiration fatigue, confusing visibility with substance)
- Grammar: Full range của complex structures accurately used
- Critical Thinking: Multi-layered analysis considering access, quality, psychological impact, và practical advice
Theme 3: Cultural and Social Perspectives
Question 1: How do different cultures view the concept of role models differently?
🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:
- Dạng: Compare cultural perspectives
- Key words: different cultures, view differently
- Cách tiếp cận: Identify key cultural dimensions → Compare perspectives → Explain underlying values
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“Different cultures have different ideas about role models. In Western countries, people admire individuals who are successful and independent. But in Asian cultures, people respect those who help their family and community. This shows that culture affects what people value.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Basic comparison present
- Vocabulary: General terms without specificity
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Makes the point nhưng lacks nuance và depth
📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:
“This touches on some fundamental cultural differences in values and social structures. In broadly individualistic societies, particularly in North America and parts of Europe, there’s traditionally been greater emphasis on personal achievement and self-made success. Role models in these contexts are often celebrated for breaking from tradition, taking risks, and achieving through individual merit. The narrative of the self-made entrepreneur or maverick innovator resonates deeply within these cultural frameworks.
In contrast, collectivist cultures, particularly throughout Asia, have historically placed greater value on harmony, familial duty, and community contribution. Role models in these societies are frequently venerated for their ability to balance personal success with social responsibility, to uplift their community, or to honor family obligations while achieving. The concept of bringing honor to one’s family or community is often as important as, if not more important than, individual recognition.
What’s fascinating is how globalization is creating a convergence while simultaneously triggering a reassertion of traditional values. Young people in traditionally collectivist societies are increasingly exposed to and inspired by Western models of individualism, yet there’s often tension between embracing these influences and maintaining cultural identity.
It’s worth noting that these are broad generalizations and within any culture there’s considerable diversity. The urban-rural divide, socioeconomic factors, and generational differences all introduce complexity that defies simple categorization.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Sophisticated with cultural dimensions clearly delineated, followed by contemporary trends và appropriate caveats
- Vocabulary: Academic và culturally-sensitive terminology (individualistic vs collectivist, venerated for, convergence, reassertion)
- Grammar: Complex sentences với parallel structures và subordination
- Critical Thinking: Demonstrates cultural awareness, acknowledges complexity, avoids stereotyping, considers modern influences
Question 2: Do you think social media has changed how people view their role models?
🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:
- Dạng: Impact/Effect – analyze how technology changed perceptions
- Key words: social media, changed, view role models
- Cách tiếp cận: Establish the change → Explain mechanisms → Evaluate positive and negative effects
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“Yes, definitely. Social media has made it easier to follow famous people and see their daily lives. Now people can interact with their role models through comments and messages. However, sometimes this creates problems because people discover their role models are not perfect.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Acknowledges change với basic pros and cons
- Vocabulary: Straightforward language
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Clear communication nhưng surface-level analysis
📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:
“Unquestionably, social media has fundamentally transformed the role model-admirer dynamic in several consequential ways. Most notably, it’s collapsed the perceived distance between public figures and ordinary individuals. Where role models were once remote, almost mythical figures encountered only through carefully curated media appearances, they now project an image of accessibility through behind-the-scenes content and direct engagement.
This shift towards intimacy is a double-edged sword. On the positive side, it’s humanized public figures, making success feel more attainable by showing that inspiring individuals grapple with ordinary challenges. The ability to observe someone’s journey in real-time rather than only learning about their successes retrospectively can be genuinely motivating.
However, this constant visibility has also exposed the flaws and contradictions that were previously hidden, leading to more frequent disillusionment. We’ve witnessed countless instances of role models falling from grace when their online behavior contradicts their public persona. This has cultivated a cynicism particularly among younger generations who’ve witnessed repeated disappointments.
Perhaps most significantly, social media has altered the very criteria for role model status. Authenticity and relatability have become paramount, sometimes even superseding traditional markers of achievement. This represents a fundamental shift from aspiring to extraordinary accomplishment toward valuing ordinary authenticity, which has both democratizing benefits and concerning implications for how we define success.
Looking forward, I think we’re moving toward a more nuanced understanding where people maintain a healthy skepticism while still drawing inspiration, recognizing that role models are complex individuals rather than paragons of perfection.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Comprehensive analysis: Establishing the change → Positive effects → Negative effects → Fundamental shift in criteria → Future outlook
- Vocabulary: Sophisticated với precise academic collocations (fundamentally transformed, double-edged sword, cultivated cynicism, superseding traditional markers)
- Grammar: Full range với complex subordination, conditionals, và variety trong sentence structures
- Critical Thinking: Multi-dimensional analysis considering psychological, social, và cultural impacts, với balanced evaluation và forward-looking perspective
Tương tự như describe a time when you led a team project, khi bạn nói về inspiration và leadership, điều quan trọng là phải cụ thể hóa cách những trải nghiệm này ảnh hưởng đến bạn.
Từ vựng và cụm từ quan trọng
Topic-Specific Vocabulary
| Từ vựng/Cụm từ | Loại từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ | Collocation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| beacon of inspiration | noun phrase | /ˈbiːkən əv ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/ | ngọn hải đăng truyền cảm hứng | “She has been a beacon of inspiration for young entrepreneurs” | absolute beacon, true beacon, serve as a beacon |
| embodify | verb | /ɪmˈbɒdɪfaɪ/ | thể hiện, hiện thân | “He embodies the values of hard work and integrity” | embody principles, embody qualities, truly embody |
| unwavering | adjective | /ʌnˈweɪvərɪŋ/ | không dao động, kiên định | “Her unwavering commitment to education is admirable” | unwavering support, unwavering dedication, unwavering belief |
| resilience | noun | /rɪˈzɪliəns/ | khả năng phục hồi, sức bền | “His resilience in face of adversity inspired many” | build resilience, demonstrate resilience, remarkable resilience |
| trailblazer | noun | /ˈtreɪlbleɪzər/ | người tiên phong | “She’s a trailblazer in the field of technology” | industry trailblazer, true trailblazer, become a trailblazer |
| forge one’s path | verb phrase | /fɔːdʒ wʌnz pɑːθ/ | tự tạo con đường riêng | “He forged his own path rather than following tradition” | forge ahead, forge a career, forge new paths |
| cultivate | verb | /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ | nuôi dưỡng, trau dồi | “She cultivates positive relationships with everyone” | cultivate skills, cultivate relationships, carefully cultivate |
| instrumental in | adjective phrase | /ˌɪnstrəˈmentl ɪn/ | đóng vai trò quan trọng trong | “She was instrumental in changing company policy” | prove instrumental, be instrumental, highly instrumental |
| paradigm shift | noun phrase | /ˈpærədaɪm ʃɪft/ | sự thay đổi mô hình/tư duy căn bản | “His approach represents a paradigm shift in education” | major paradigm shift, create a paradigm shift, represent a shift |
| profound impact | noun phrase | /prəˈfaʊnd ˈɪmpækt/ | ảnh hưởng sâu sắc | “Her work had a profound impact on my career choices” | have a profound impact, create profound impact, profound and lasting impact |
| look up to | phrasal verb | /lʊk ʌp tuː/ | kính trọng, ngưỡng mộ | “Many young people look up to athletes as role models” | someone to look up to, always look up to, look up to someone |
| pave the way | verb phrase | /peɪv ðə weɪ/ | mở đường | “She paved the way for future generations of women leaders” | pave the way for, help pave, pave the way forward |
| admirable qualities | noun phrase | /ˈædmərəbl ˈkwɒlɪtiz/ | những phẩm chất đáng ngưỡng mộ | “His honesty and compassion are admirable qualities” | possess admirable qualities, display qualities, truly admirable |
| perseverance | noun | /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ | sự kiên trì | “Her perseverance through difficult times is inspiring” | demonstrate perseverance, require perseverance, sheer perseverance |
| selfless dedication | noun phrase | /ˈselfləs ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃən/ | sự cống hiến vô tư | “His selfless dedication to helping others is remarkable” | show selfless dedication, display dedication, selfless and tireless |
| nurture | verb | /ˈnɜːtʃər/ | nuôi dưỡng, khuyến khích | “She nurtures talent in young students” | nurture talent, nurture relationships, carefully nurture |
| catalyze | verb | /ˈkætəlaɪz/ | xúc tác, thúc đẩy | “His story catalyzed my decision to change careers” | catalyze change, help catalyze, catalyze transformation |
| moral compass | noun phrase | /ˈmɒrəl ˈkʌmpəs/ | la bàn đạo đức | “She has a strong moral compass that guides her decisions” | strong moral compass, clear moral compass, provide a compass |
| emulate | verb | /ˈemjuleɪt/ | bắt chước, noi gương | “Many young professionals try to emulate her success” | seek to emulate, try to emulate, emulate someone’s style |
| transformative | adjective | /trænsˈfɔːmətɪv/ | mang tính chuyển đổi | “Meeting her was a transformative experience” | transformative experience, transformative impact, truly transformative |
Bảng từ vựng IELTS Speaking về chủ đề người truyền cảm hứng với phiên âm và ví dụ
Idiomatic Expressions & Advanced Phrases
| Cụm từ | Nghĩa | Ví dụ sử dụng | Band điểm |
|---|---|---|---|
| a cut above the rest | vượt trội hơn hẳn những người khác | “Her innovative thinking makes her a cut above the rest” | 8-9 |
| break the mold | phá vỡ khuôn mẫu truyền thống | “He broke the mold by pursuing an unconventional career path” | 7.5-9 |
| walk the talk | hành động đúng với lời nói | “What I admire most is that she walks the talk” | 7.5-8.5 |
| set the bar high | đặt ra tiêu chuẩn cao | “She set the bar high for future generations” | 7-8 |
| make waves | gây ảnh hưởng lớn, tạo làn sóng | “His research is making waves in the scientific community” | 7.5-8.5 |
| goes the extra mile | nỗ lực nhiều hơn mức cần thiết | “She always goes the extra mile to help her students” | 7-8 |
| strike a chord with | gây tiếng vang, chạm đến cảm xúc | “Her story struck a chord with many young women” | 8-9 |
| lead by example | nêu gương bằng hành động | “He leads by example rather than just giving orders” | 7-7.5 |
| push the envelope | vượt qua giới hạn, đổi mới táo bạo | “She’s constantly pushing the envelope in her field” | 8-9 |
| turn over a new leaf | bắt đầu lại, thay đổi tích cực | “After meeting her, I turned over a new leaf” | 7-8 |
| against all odds | bất chấp mọi khó khăn | “He succeeded against all odds” | 7.5-8.5 |
| a force to be reckoned with | một thế lực không thể xem thường | “She’s become a force to be reckoned with in the industry” | 8-9 |
Discourse Markers (Từ Nối Ý Trong Speaking)
Để bắt đầu câu trả lời:
- 📝 Well,… – Sử dụng khi cần thời gian suy nghĩ hoặc khi câu trả lời không straightforward
- 📝 Actually,… – Khi đưa ra góc nhìn khác hoặc surprising information
- 📝 To be honest,… – Khi chia sẻ honest opinion, có thể controversial
- 📝 I’d say that… – Cách mềm mại để đưa ra personal opinion
- 📝 From my perspective,… – Formal hơn, thể hiện đây là personal view
- 📝 In my observation,… – Academic tone, dựa trên observation
Để bổ sung ý:
- 📝 On top of that,… – Thêm supporting point
- 📝 What’s more,… – Hơn nữa, emphasize additional point
- 📝 Not to mention… – Chưa kể đến, thêm point quan trọng bị “quên”
- 📝 Beyond that,… – Vượt ra ngoài điểm vừa đề cập
- 📝 Additionally,… – Formal addition
- 📝 Moreover,… – Academic style, thêm point supporting
Để đưa ra quan điểm cân bằng:
- 📝 On the one hand,… On the other hand,… – Classic balanced view
- 📝 While it’s true that…, we also need to consider… – Acknowledge one point nhưng introduce counter-point
- 📝 That said,… – Transition sang contrasting view sau khi present một perspective
- 📝 However,… – Simple contrast
- 📝 Conversely,… – Strong contrast, academic tone
- 📝 Nevertheless,… – Despite previous point, introduce counter-argument
Để kết luận:
- 📝 All in all,… – Tóm lại, informal conclusion
- 📝 At the end of the day,… – Cuối cùng thì, what matters most
- 📝 On balance,… – After weighing pros and cons
- 📝 In conclusion,… – Formal conclusion (use sparingly in speaking)
- 📝 Ultimately,… – In the final analysis
Để diễn đạt uncertainty hoặc hedge:
- 📝 I suppose… – Không hoàn toàn chắc chắn
- 📝 I guess… – Informal hedge
- 📝 It seems to me that… – Dựa trên perception
- 📝 To some extent… – Đến một mức độ nào đó
- 📝 In a way… – Theo một cách nhìn nhất định
Grammatical Structures Ấn Tượng
1. Conditional Sentences (Câu điều kiện):
-
Mixed conditional: “If she hadn’t worked so hard (past), she wouldn’t be so successful today (present)”
- Ví dụ: “If he hadn’t overcome those early obstacles, he wouldn’t be the inspiring figure he is now”
-
Inversion for emphasis: “Had she given up, she would never have achieved her dreams”
- Ví dụ: “Had I not met this person, I would still be pursuing a career I didn’t love”
2. Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ):
- Non-defining with which referring to whole clause: “She volunteers every weekend, which I find incredibly inspiring”
- Ví dụ: “He started his own charity at age 25, which demonstrates his commitment to social causes”
3. Passive Voice (Câu bị động):
-
It is thought/believed/said that… để thể hiện general opinion
- Ví dụ: “It is widely believed that having role models accelerates personal growth”
-
Passive with modal verbs: “His contributions cannot be overstated”
- Ví dụ: “The impact she has had on my life cannot be measured in words”
4. Cleft Sentences (Câu chẻ):
-
What I find most inspiring is… – Emphasize specific aspect
- Ví dụ: “What I find most admirable about her is not her success but her humility”
-
The thing that impresses me is… – Highlight particular feature
- Ví dụ: “The thing that sets him apart is his ability to remain grounded despite fame”
-
It was… that… – Emphasize time/manner/person
- Ví dụ: “It was through his mentorship that I discovered my true passion”
5. Advanced Participial Phrases:
-
Having + past participle – Show earlier action
- Ví dụ: “Having overcome poverty herself, she understands the struggles of disadvantaged students”
-
Present participle phrases – Add descriptive information
- Ví dụ: “Working tirelessly for twenty years, she built an empire from nothing”
6. Inversion for Emphasis:
-
Not only… but also với inversion
- Ví dụ: “Not only does she excel in her career, but she also dedicates time to mentoring young professionals”
-
Rarely/Seldom/Never at beginning
- Ví dụ: “Rarely have I met someone with such genuine compassion for others”
Nếu bạn đang tìm kiếm một nơi yên tĩnh để suy nghĩ về tương lai và những người truyền cảm hứng cho mình, hãy tham khảo Describe a place where you like to go to think about your future để biết thêm cách kết nối các chủ đề trong IELTS Speaking.
Chiến lược trả lời hiệu quả và lưu ý quan trọng
Chuẩn Bị Trước Khi Thi
1. Chọn người phù hợp để nói:
- Chọn người bạn thực sự biết rõ và có genuine feelings về họ – authenticity rất quan trọng
- Tránh chọn celebrities quá famous mà bạn chỉ biết surface information
- Người đó nên có specific stories và concrete examples để share
- Consider chọn người có achievements relevant với your own goals
2. Chuẩn bị nội dung linh hoạt:
- Prepare 2-3 different people để có options cho different question angles
- Brainstorm specific anecdotes và detailed examples trước
- Practice describing physical appearance, personality traits, và achievements
- Prepare vocabulary về profession/field của người đó
3. Structure template (nhưng đừng học thuộc):
- Introduction: Who + Relationship
- Background: How you met + Context
- Inspiring qualities: 2-3 specific traits với examples
- Impact: How they influenced your life/thinking
- Conclusion: Current relationship/lasting influence
Trong Phòng Thi
Part 1 Strategies:
- Đừng overthink – trả lời naturally như casual conversation
- Extend answers đến 2-3 câu: Direct answer + Reason + Example
- Show personality – đừng cố gắng sound too formal
- Practice active listening để respond directly to what examiner asks
Part 2 Strategies:
Trong 1 phút chuẩn bị:
- Đọc kỹ cue card và underline keywords
- Ghi notes theo bullet points (chỉ keywords, không câu đầy đủ)
- Plan timing: 30s intro + 1min body + 30s conclusion
- Breathe và stay calm – 1 phút là đủ nếu bạn use efficiently
Khi nói:
- Bắt đầu confidently với clear voice
- Maintain steady pace – không quá nhanh
- Use personal pronouns (I, my, me) để sound natural
- Nếu mind goes blank, paraphrase hoặc give another example
- Watch examiner’s body language để gauge timing
- Aim for 2+ minutes nhưng đừng worry nếu examiner stops bạn
Part 3 Strategies:
- Take a moment để think trước khi answer – silence 2-3 giây là acceptable
- Structure câu trả lời: Direct answer → Explanation → Example → Conclusion/Nuance
- Use discourse markers để buy time và organize thoughts
- Nếu không hiểu question, hỏi lại: “Sorry, could you rephrase that?”
- Show critical thinking bằng cách acknowledge complexity
- Đừng sợ disagree hoặc present controversial views (politely)
- Connect ideas back to personal experience occasionally
Common Mistakes Của Học Viên Việt Nam và Cách Khắc Phục
Mistake 1: Using memorized templates
- ❌ Problem: Sounds robotic, examiner có thể detect immediately
- ✅ Solution: Memorize ideas và vocabulary, không phải whole sentences. Practice với different variations.
Mistake 2: Trả lời quá ngắn trong Part 3
- ❌ Problem: “Yes, I agree” → 5 từ không đủ
- ✅ Solution: Always explain WHY. Aim cho 4-6 câu mỗi answer.
Mistake 3: Dùng từ vựng sai context
- ❌ Problem: Học từ khó nhưng dùng không natural: “He is very meticulous in cooking rice”
- ✅ Solution: Learn words trong context với collocations. Check how native speakers use them.
Mistake 4: Grammar mistakes khi nervous
- ❌ Problem: “She inspire me”, “He have many achievements”
- ✅ Solution: Practice với recording yourself. Focus on accuracy trước, fluency sau.
Mistake 5: Thiếu specific examples
- ❌ Problem: “She is very kind and helps many people”
- ✅ Solution: Always prepare specific stories: “For instance, last year she organized a charity event that raised $50,000…”
Mistake 6: Over-using linking words
- ❌ Problem: “Moreover, furthermore, additionally, besides” trong cùng một answer
- ✅ Solution: Use discourse markers naturally và varied. Không cần linking word cho mỗi câu.
Mistake 7: Pronunciation issues
- ❌ Problem: Stress sai: insPIRE (correct: INspire), ADmirable (correct: ADmirable)
- ✅ Solution: Check pronunciation trong dictionary. Practice word stress và sentence stress.
Mistake 8: Không trả lời đúng câu hỏi
- ❌ Problem: Question về “why” nhưng answer về “what”
- ✅ Solution: Listen carefully và identify question type. Pause để ensure understanding.
Tips Từ Góc Nhìn Examiner
What Examiners Look For:
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Fluency ≠ Speed: Nói nhanh không có nghĩa là fluent. Fluency là về smooth flow với minimal hesitation và self-correction.
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Natural Language Use: Examiners prefer simple language used naturally over complex vocabulary used awkwardly.
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Authentic Communication: They want to see bạn có thể communicate genuine ideas, không phải recite memorized answers.
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Risk-Taking: Attempting complex structures (even với occasional errors) được đánh giá cao hơn playing safe với simple sentences.
-
Engagement: Making eye contact, responding naturally, showing interest trong conversation.
What Lowers Your Score:
- Long pauses và frequent hesitation: Nhiều “uh, um, er” breaks fluency
- Repetitive vocabulary: Dùng “good, nice, important” nhiều lần
- Avoiding questions: Nói off-topic thay vì address question directly
- Memorized responses: Obvious templates và learned answers
- Poor pronunciation: Nếu examiner phải strain để understand
Insider Advice:
- Examiners CANNOT give hints hoặc help during test, nhưng they want you to succeed
- Your first answer trong Part 1 sets tone – make it strong
- In Part 2, coherence quan trọng hơn covering mọi tiny detail
- Part 3 là where band 7+ candidates distinguish themselves – don’t give up nếu questions khó
- Examiners assess across entire test – một mistake không ruin whole performance
Lộ Trình Học Tập Để Đạt Band Cao
Cho Band 6-6.5 Target:
- Week 1-2: Master basic vocabulary về describing people, personalities, achievements
- Week 3-4: Practice answering common Part 1 questions về role models, family, friends
- Week 5-6: Prepare 2-3 people để có thể describe trong Part 2
- Week 7-8: Focus on extending answers và reducing hesitation
Cho Band 7-7.5 Target:
- Month 1: Build advanced vocabulary với collocations và idioms
- Month 2: Practice complex grammar structures trong context
- Month 3: Work on Part 3 abstract discussions về inspiration, society, culture
- Month 4: Polish delivery với pronunciation, intonation, stress
Cho Band 8+ Target:
- Ongoing: Read widely về psychology, sociology, current affairs để có sophisticated ideas
- Daily: Listen to podcasts/TED talks về inspiring people để expose to natural expressions
- Weekly: Record và analyze your own speaking để identify areas for improvement
- Monthly: Mock tests với professional feedback để track progress
Practice Activities
Solo Practice:
- Recording Exercise: Record yourself answering cue cards, listen back critically
- Shadowing: Listen to native speakers discussing inspiration topics và repeat
- Vocabulary Journal: Document new words với example sentences từ your life
- Mirror Practice: Practice maintaining eye contact và confident body language
With Partner:
- Mock Interviews: Take turns being examiner và candidate
- Topic Discussions: Debate Part 3 style questions về role models, success, society
- Feedback Exchange: Constructively critique each other’s responses
- Vocabulary Games: Quiz each other on collocations và usage
Resources Recommended:
- IELTS Speaking podcasts about real test experiences
- YouTube channels: IELTS Liz, E2 IELTS, IELTS Advantage
- Books: “Collins Speaking for IELTS”, “Target Band 7+”
- Apps: ELSA Speak (pronunciation), Cake (natural expressions)
Kết Luận
Chủ đề “Describe a person who inspires you” là một cơ hội tuyệt vời để bạn showcase không chỉ English proficiency mà còn depth of character và ability to reflect deeply. Thành công trong topic này đòi hỏi sự kết hợp của genuine personal connection với người bạn miêu tả, sophisticated language use, và thoughtful analysis về impact của họ lên cuộc sống bạn.
Điều quan trọng nhất cần nhớ: Authenticity trumps complexity. Một câu chuyện chân thật được kể với clear language và genuine emotion sẽ impress examiners hơn là một response được học thuộc với fancy vocabulary nhưng thiếu soul. Examiners được training để recognize memorized answers, và họ value natural communication hơn.
Trong quá trình preparation, focus on developing flexible language skills thay vì rigid templates. Practice với variety of people và situations để bạn có thể adapt trong test room. Build vocabulary gradually trong meaningful contexts, không phải lists to memorize. Và most importantly, enjoy the process của reflecting on people who have shaped your life – this genuine appreciation sẽ shine through trong speaking.
Remember rằng IELTS Speaking không chỉ test English ability – nó assess your ability to communicate ideas effectively, engage in meaningful discussion, và express complex thoughts clearly. Người truyền cảm hứng cho bạn có thể là starting point cho nhiều fascinating conversations về human nature, achievement, values, và social change.
Với systematic preparation theo strategies outlined trong guide này, sufficient practice, và confident mindset, bạn hoàn toàn có thể achieve band điểm mong muốn. Stay authentic, be yourself, và let your genuine admiration cho những người inspiring in your life guide câu trả lời của bạn.
Good luck với IELTS Speaking test! May bạn not only achieve desired band score, nhưng còn enjoy the experience của sharing về những người đã shape your journey.
