IELTS Speaking: Cách Trả Lời “Describe A Place In Your Country That You Want To Visit Again” – Bài Mẫu Band 6-9

Mở bài

Chủ đề “Describe A Place In Your Country That You Want To Visit Again” là một trong những đề bài phổ biến nhất trong IELTS Speaking Part 2, xuất hiện thường xuyên từ năm 2019 đến nay với tần suất cao. Đây là dạng câu hỏi thuộc nhóm “Describe a place”, yêu cầu thí sinh kể về một địa điểm cụ thể trong nước mà họ muốn quay lại.

Chủ đề này đặc biệt quan trọng vì nó cho phép examiner đánh giá khả năng mô tả chi tiết, sử dụng thì quá khứ và hiện tại một cách linh hoạt, cũng như khả năng diễn đạt cảm xúc và lý do cá nhân. Dự đoán khả năng xuất hiện trong tương lai: Cao, vì đây là chủ đề gần gũi, dễ chuẩn bị và phù hợp với thí sinh ở mọi độ tuổi.

Trong bài viết này, bạn sẽ học được:

• 10+ câu hỏi thực tế cho cả 3 Part liên quan đến chủ đề địa điểm và du lịch
• 3 bài mẫu chi tiết theo từng band điểm (6-7, 7.5-8, 8.5-9) với phân tích sâu sắc
• 25+ từ vựng và cụm từ ăn điểm được examiner đánh giá cao
• Chiến lược trả lời hiệu quả từ góc nhìn của một examiner chính thức
• Những lỗi phổ biến của học viên Việt Nam và cách khắc phục
• Techniques để mở rộng câu trả lời tự nhiên mà không học thuộc template

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IELTS Speaking Part 1: Introduction and Interview

Tổng Quan Về Part 1

Part 1 của IELTS Speaking kéo dài 4-5 phút với các câu hỏi ngắn về đời sống hàng ngày, sở thích, công việc, học tập và môi trường xung quanh. Đây là phần “warm-up” để thí sinh làm quen với examiner và không khí thi.

Chiến lược hiệu quả:

• Trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi trong câu đầu tiên
• Mở rộng bằng lý do hoặc ví dụ cụ thể (2-3 câu là đủ)
• Không nói quá dài (tránh độc thoại 1 phút)
• Thể hiện sự tự nhiên, không cứng nhắc

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:

• Trả lời quá ngắn kiểu Yes/No mà không mở rộng
• Sử dụng từ vựng quá đơn giản: good, nice, beautiful
• Thiếu ví dụ cụ thể từ kinh nghiệm bản thân
• Học thuộc câu trả lời nghe giống template
• Không duy trì eye contact, giọng monotone

Các Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

Question 1: Do you like visiting new places?

Question 2: What kind of places do you usually visit in your free time?

Question 3: Have you ever visited a place that impressed you?

Question 4: Do you prefer visiting places alone or with friends?

Question 5: What was the last place you visited in your country?

Question 6: Are there any places in your hometown that you would recommend to visitors?

Question 7: Do you like taking photos when you visit new places?

Question 8: How often do you travel to different cities in your country?

Phân Tích và Gợi Ý Trả Lời Chi Tiết

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Question: Do you like visiting new places?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Trả lời Yes/No rõ ràng ngay câu đầu
• Đưa ra 1-2 lý do cụ thể
• Có thể thêm ví dụ ngắn về lần gần nhất

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I really like visiting new places. It helps me relax and forget about my work stress. I usually visit places during holidays because I’m quite busy on weekdays. Last month, I went to Da Lat with my family and it was very nice.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Trả lời trực tiếp, có lý do và ví dụ cụ thể
• Hạn chế: Từ vựng đơn giản (nice, relax), cấu trúc câu cơ bản
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Đủ thông tin nhưng thiếu precision trong vocabulary, grammar chưa đa dạng

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Absolutely! I’m really passionate about exploring new destinations. There’s something incredibly refreshing about stepping out of your comfort zone and immersing yourself in different environments. It not only broadens my horizons but also gives me a fresh perspective on life. Just recently, I ventured to Phu Quoc Island, and the pristine beaches there were absolutely breathtaking.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh:
  • Vocabulary tinh vi: passionate about, immersing yourself, broaden horizons, pristine beaches
  • Cụm từ tự nhiên: stepping out of comfort zone, fresh perspective
  • Grammar đa dạng: There’s something…about, not only…but also
• Tại sao Band 8-9:
  • Fluency: Câu trả lời trôi chảy với linking tự nhiên
  • Vocabulary: Sophisticated và precise, sử dụng collocations chuẩn
  • Grammar: Complex structures được sử dụng chính xác
  • Ideas: Ý sâu sắc hơn (broadens horizons, fresh perspective)

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• passionate about: say mê, đam mê điều gì
• step out of your comfort zone: bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn
• immerse yourself in: đắm mình vào, hòa mình vào
• broaden one’s horizons: mở rộng tầm nhìn
• pristine beaches: bãi biển nguyên sơ, hoang sơ

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Question: What kind of places do you usually visit in your free time?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Nêu rõ loại địa điểm ưa thích
• Giải thích tại sao thích loại đó
• Có thể so sánh với những gì mình không thích

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I usually visit natural places like mountains or beaches because I like peaceful environments. I don’t really like crowded tourist spots because they are too noisy. Sometimes I also visit historical sites to learn about Vietnamese culture.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Structure rõ ràng, có contrast (like/don’t like)
• Hạn chế: Vocabulary cơ bản (peaceful, noisy, crowded), thiếu chi tiết cụ thể
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Ideas đầy đủ nhưng cách diễn đạt chưa sophisticated

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

I’m drawn to places that offer a sense of tranquility, so I tend to gravitate towards natural settings like mountainous areas or coastal regions. There’s something incredibly therapeutic about being surrounded by nature – it really helps me recharge my batteries. I’m not particularly keen on commercialized tourist attractions where you’re packed like sardines with other visitors. That said, I do occasionally venture to historical landmarks because I find it fascinating to delve into the local heritage.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh:
  • Vocabulary nâng cao: drawn to, gravitate towards, therapeutic, recharge batteries
  • Idioms tự nhiên: packed like sardines
  • Grammar phức tạp: There’s something…about, I find it fascinating to…
  • Cách diễn đạt nuanced: “That said” để show contrast
• Tại sao Band 8-9:
  • Fluency: Cohesive với discourse markers tự nhiên
  • Vocabulary: Precise và idiomatic
  • Grammar: Variety of complex structures
  • Pronunciation: Các cụm từ này khi nói đúng sẽ thể hiện pronunciation tốt

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• be drawn to: bị thu hút bởi
• gravitate towards: có xu hướng hướng tới, thiên về
• therapeutic: có tác dụng chữa lành, thư giãn
• recharge one’s batteries: nạp lại năng lượng
• be keen on: thích thú với điều gì
• packed like sardines: chật như nêm
• delve into: đào sâu tìm hiểu về

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Question: Have you ever visited a place that impressed you?

🎯 Cách tiếp cận:

• Trả lời Yes và nêu ngay địa điểm cụ thể
• Giải thích điều gì đã impressive
• Có thể nói ngắn gọn về trải nghiệm

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I visited Ha Long Bay two years ago and it really impressed me. The scenery there was beautiful with many limestone islands. The cruise trip was also very enjoyable and I took many nice photos there.

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh: Specific place, time reference, clear description
• Hạn chế: Descriptive vocabulary đơn giản (beautiful, nice, enjoyable)
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Thông tin đầy đủ nhưng thiếu emotional depth và vivid description

📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Absolutely! Ha Long Bay left quite an impression on me when I visited about two years ago. What struck me most was the surreal landscape – thousands of limestone karsts jutting out of the emerald waters, creating this almost otherworldly scenery. The overnight cruise was particularly memorable, especially watching the sunset paint the sky in vibrant hues. It’s one of those experiences that really stays with you, you know?

Phân tích:

• Điểm mạnh:
  • Vivid imagery: emerald waters, vibrant hues, otherworldly scenery
  • Strong collocations: left an impression, struck me most, stays with you
  • Natural fillers: “you know?” để tạo conversational tone
  • Specific details: limestone karsts jutting out, overnight cruise
• Tại sao Band 8-9:
  • Fluency: Very natural flow với conversational markers
  • Vocabulary: Vivid, precise, evocative language
  • Grammar: Participle clauses (watching the sunset paint…), relative clauses
  • Coherence: Logical progression từ general impression đến specific details

💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:

• leave an impression on someone: để lại ấn tượng với ai
• strike someone: gây ấn tượng mạnh với ai
• surreal: siêu thực, như mơ
• jut out of: nhô lên từ
• emerald waters: nước màu ngọc lục bảo
• otherworldly: như thuộc về thế giới khác, kỳ ảo
• vibrant hues: sắc màu rực rỡ
• stay with you: ở lại trong trí nhớ lâu dài

Du khách đang thích thú tham quan vịnh Hạ Long với phong cảnh núi đá vôi tuyệt đẹp trong IELTS Speaking

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IELTS Speaking Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)

Tổng Quan Về Part 2

Part 2 là phần quan trọng nhất của IELTS Speaking, kéo dài 3-4 phút bao gồm 1 phút chuẩn bị và 2-3 phút nói liên tục. Đây là phần examiner đánh giá khả năng duy trì độc thoại của thí sinh.

Chiến lược hiệu quả:

• Thời gian chuẩn bị (1 phút): Ghi chú keywords theo từng bullet point, KHÔNG viết câu hoàn chỉnh
• Thời gian nói: Phải đạt tối thiểu 1.5 phút, tốt nhất là 2 phút đầy đủ
• Structure: Introduction → Bullet point 1 → 2 → 3 → Explain feeling (quan trọng nhất)
• Tense: Sử dụng past tense cho experiences đã xảy ra, present/future cho plans
• Details: Đưa ra chi tiết cụ thể, không nói chung chung

Lỗi thường gặp:

• Không tận dụng hết 1 phút chuẩn bị hoặc viết quá nhiều
• Nói dưới 1.5 phút (sẽ bị hỏi thêm câu hỏi và điểm bị ảnh hưởng)
• Bỏ sót bullet points, đặc biệt là phần “explain”
• Lạc đề, nói về địa điểm khác hoặc không liên quan
• Dùng quá nhiều filler words: um, ah, you know

Cue Card

Describe a place in your country that you want to visit again

You should say:

• Where it is
• When you visited it for the first time
• What you did there
• And explain why you want to visit it again

Phân Tích Đề Bài

• Dạng câu hỏi: Describe a place (địa điểm cụ thể)
• Thì động từ:
  • Past tense cho “when you visited” và “what you did”
  • Present tense cho “where it is”
  • Future/Present cho “why you want to visit again”
• Bullet points phải cover:
  • Location cụ thể (tỉnh/thành phố nào, trong nước)
  • Time frame của lần đầu tiên (năm nào, dịp gì)
  • Activities chi tiết (làm gì, với ai)
  • Reasons để muốn quay lại (đây là phần scoring cao nhất)
• Câu “explain” quan trọng: Đây là phần thể hiện critical thinking và emotional depth, cần dành 30-40 giây cuối để develop ý này thật tốt với nhiều lý do cụ thể

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7

Thời lượng: Khoảng 1.5-2 phút

I’d like to talk about Hoi An Ancient Town, which is located in Quang Nam Province, in central Vietnam. It’s quite far from Ho Chi Minh City where I live, about a two-hour flight.

I first visited Hoi An about three years ago during the summer holiday. I went there with my family for a short vacation. We stayed there for three days and two nights.

During my visit, we did many interesting things. We walked around the old town and saw many beautiful old houses with yellow walls. The architecture was very unique and different from modern buildings. We also visited the Japanese Bridge, which is a famous landmark there. In the evening, we enjoyed the colorful lanterns along the river. They were really beautiful. We also tried many local foods like Cao Lau and White Rose, which were delicious. Another thing we did was take a boat ride on the Thu Bon River, which was very relaxing.

I want to visit Hoi An again for several reasons. First, the atmosphere there was very peaceful and relaxing, which is different from the busy life in Ho Chi Minh City. Second, I didn’t have enough time to explore all the places last time, so I want to visit more areas. Third, I want to try more local food because the food there was amazing. Also, I want to take more photos because I didn’t take many good pictures during my first visit. Overall, it’s a place that makes me feel happy and relaxed, so I definitely want to go back there soon.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	6-7	Có sequencing tốt với First, Second, Third. Linking words cơ bản: also, another thing, overall. Một số hesitation nhẹ có thể xảy ra
Lexical Resource	6-7	Vocabulary adequate: unique, landmark, colorful lanterns, relaxing. Nhưng còn lặp từ: beautiful (x3), many (x4). Thiếu less common words
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	6-7	Mix of simple và complex sentences. Có relative clauses: “which is located”, “which were delicious”. Past tense đúng. Nhưng structures chưa đa dạng
Pronunciation	6-7	Giả định phát âm rõ ràng, có thể có accent Việt nhưng không ảnh hưởng hiểu

Điểm mạnh:

• ✅ Cover đầy đủ tất cả bullet points
• ✅ Có specific details: Cao Lau, White Rose, Japanese Bridge
• ✅ Time management tốt, nói đủ thời gian
• ✅ Structure logic, dễ follow

Hạn chế:

• ⚠️ Vocabulary lặp và đơn giản: beautiful, nice, many, very
• ⚠️ Thiếu emotional depth trong phần explain
• ⚠️ Grammar structures còn basic, ít complex sentences
• ⚠️ Thiếu vivid descriptions và personal reflections

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 7.5-8

Thời lượng: Khoảng 2-2.5 phút

I’d like to describe Hoi An Ancient Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Quang Nam Province in central Vietnam. It’s roughly a two-hour flight from Ho Chi Minh City, where I’m currently based.

I first set foot in Hoi An about three years ago during the summer break. It was actually a family trip that we’d been planning for months, and we ended up spending three days there, which honestly flew by because there was so much to see and do.

What made the trip particularly memorable was the variety of experiences we had. We spent hours wandering through the narrow streets of the old quarter, marveling at the well-preserved architecture – those iconic yellow buildings with their intricately carved wooden facades. The Japanese Covered Bridge was definitely a highlight, though it was packed with tourists when we visited. In the evenings, the town transformed into something almost magical, with hundreds of silk lanterns casting a warm glow over the riverside. We also indulged in the local cuisine – I particularly remember savoring Cao Lau, a signature dish of the region, and taking a peaceful boat ride along the Thu Bon River at sunset.

The reason I’m eager to return is multifaceted. Firstly, three days simply wasn’t enough to fully immerse myself in the local culture. There were several off-the-beaten-path locations that we missed, including some traditional craft villages in the surrounding area. Secondly, I’d love to experience Hoi An during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the full moon each month – I’ve heard it’s absolutely spectacular when all the electric lights are turned off and only lanterns illuminate the town. Additionally, I’m keen to explore the culinary scene more deeply, perhaps even taking a cooking class to learn how to make those amazing local dishes myself. But beyond these practical reasons, there’s something about Hoi An’s laid-back atmosphere that really resonated with me. It offered a much-needed respite from the hustle and bustle of city life, and I think revisiting that sense of peace would be incredibly rejuvenating.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	7.5-8	Trôi chảy tự nhiên, ít hesitation. Cohesive devices sophisticated: honestly, particularly, additionally, beyond these. Clear progression of ideas
Lexical Resource	7.5-8	Wide range: set foot in, flew by, marveling at, indulged in, off-the-beaten-path, resonated with. Precise collocations: intricately carved, casting a glow, signature dish
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	7.5-8	Complex structures: relative clauses, participle phrases (casting a warm glow, including some villages). Mix of tenses accurate. Conditional implied
Pronunciation	7.5-8	Giả định có clear pronunciation với appropriate intonation, word stress chính xác

So Sánh Với Band 6-7

Khía cạnh	Band 6-7	Band 7.5-8
Vocabulary	“visited” / “beautiful”	“set foot in” / “spectacular” / “intricately carved”
Grammar	“We walked around and saw…”	“We spent hours wandering through…, marveling at…”
Ideas	“I want to visit again because it’s peaceful”	“There’s something about Hoi An’s laid-back atmosphere that really resonated with me… offered a much-needed respite”
Details	“colorful lanterns”	“hundreds of silk lanterns casting a warm glow”

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9

Thời lượng: 2.5-3 phút đầy đủ

I’d like to talk about Hoi An Ancient Town, a remarkably well-preserved trading port in central Vietnam that’s been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s nestled in Quang Nam Province, approximately a two-hour flight from Ho Chi Minh City, where I’m currently residing.

My first encounter with Hoi An was about three years ago during the summer, and I vividly remember the sense of anticipation I felt as our plane descended. It was a family getaway that we’d been meticulously planning for months, and we allocated three days to explore the area – though in retrospect, this barely scratched the surface of what the town has to offer.

What truly captivated me about that initial visit was the enchanting blend of experiences that awaited around every corner. We’d spend our mornings meandering through the labyrinthine alleyways of the old quarter, completely enthralled by the architectural heritage – these exquisitely preserved merchant houses with their distinctive mustard-yellow facades and ornately carved wooden shutters that speak to centuries of Chinese, Japanese, and French influence. The iconic Japanese Covered Bridge, despite being teeming with visitors, still managed to exude a certain timeless charm. But it was the evenings that truly took my breath away. As dusk settled, the entire town seemed to undergo a metamorphosis, with countless silk lanterns in every imaginable hue creating this almost ethereal ambiance along the riverside. We also treated ourselves to the exceptional local gastronomy – the Cao Lau, a regional specialty featuring chewy noodles, was particularly sublime. And the sunset boat ride along the Thu Bon River provided these tranquil moments of reflection that are so elusive in our daily lives.

Now, as for why I’m yearning to return, there are several compelling reasons. First and foremost, I feel I’ve only glimpsed what Hoi An truly has to offer. There are numerous hidden gems waiting to be discovered – artisan workshops in the surrounding villages, secluded beaches just a short bike ride away, and age-old temples that rarely feature in typical tourist itineraries. Moreover, I’m particularly intrigued by the prospect of experiencing the monthly Lantern Festival when the town reverts to traditional lighting – from what I’ve gathered, it’s an absolutely mesmerizing spectacle that transports you back in time. I’m also drawn to the idea of delving deeper into the culinary traditions, perhaps participating in a hands-on cooking workshop with local chefs to unravel the secrets behind those tantalizing flavors.

But on a more profound level, what I think I’m really seeking is to recapture that sense of serenity I experienced there. In our increasingly frenetic modern world, Hoi An offered this rare sanctuary where time seemed to move at a more humane pace. There’s something almost therapeutic about disconnecting from the constant digital noise and simply immersing yourself in the rhythm of a place that has retained its soul despite the pressures of tourism. I genuinely believe that rekindling that connection would not only be personally enriching but might also provide the perspective I need to navigate the complexities of contemporary life with more balance and mindfulness.

Phân Tích Band Điểm

Tiêu chí	Band	Nhận xét
Fluency & Coherence	8.5-9	Speaks fluently với minimal hesitation. Sophisticated cohesion: in retrospect, first and foremost, moreover, on a profound level. Ideas develop logically với depth
Lexical Resource	8.5-9	Sophisticated và precise: captivated, enthralled, metamorphosis, ethereal, sublime, elusive, mesmerizing, frenetic, sanctuary. Natural idiomatic language: scratched the surface, took my breath away, hidden gems
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	8.5-9	Full range of structures: complex participles, relative clauses, inversion (rarely feature), conditionals. Error-free throughout. Natural use of cleft sentences
Pronunciation	8.5-9	Giả định: fully flexible với excellent control of stress, intonation patterns. Clear articulation throughout

Tại Sao Bài Này Xuất Sắc

🎯 Fluency Hoàn Hảo:
Câu trả lời flow tự nhiên như native speaker, với discourse markers tinh tế (in retrospect, on a more profound level) thể hiện khả năng tổ chức ý tưởng phức tạp. Không có hesitation hay repetition không cần thiết.

📚 Vocabulary Tinh Vi:
Ví dụ: “the town seemed to undergo a metamorphosis” thay vì “the town changed” – từ “metamorphosis” vừa precise vừa evocative, tạo visual image mạnh mẽ. “Frenetic modern world” và “rare sanctuary” tạo contrast sâu sắc.

📝 Grammar Đa Dạng:
Ví dụ: “These exquisitely preserved merchant houses with their distinctive mustard-yellow facades and ornately carved wooden shutters that speak to centuries of influence” – một noun phrase cực kỳ phức tạp với multiple layers of description, yet vẫn grammatically perfect.

💡 Ideas Sâu Sắc:
Không chỉ dừng ở “I want to go back because it’s beautiful” mà elevate lên philosophical level: “recapture that sense of serenity”, “provide the perspective I need to navigate the complexities of contemporary life” – shows mature thinking và ability to reflect deeply.

Phố cổ Hội An lung linh với hàng trăm chiếc đèn lồng đầy màu sắc trong đề thi IELTS Speaking miêu tả địa điểm

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Follow-up Questions (Rounding Off Questions)

Examiner thường hỏi 1-2 câu ngắn sau khi bạn kết thúc Part 2 để transition sang Part 3:

Question 1: Would you recommend this place to others?

Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, definitely. I think it’s a beautiful place with many things to see. Anyone who visits Vietnam should go there because it shows Vietnamese culture very well.

Band 8-9 Answer:
Absolutely, without hesitation. I think Hoi An offers something for everyone – whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie, or simply someone seeking a peaceful retreat. It’s one of those rare destinations that has managed to preserve its authenticity while still being accessible to travelers. I’d say it’s virtually unmissable for anyone visiting Vietnam.

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Question 2: Do you think it has changed much since your first visit?

Band 6-7 Answer:
I’m not sure because I haven’t been back yet, but I heard from friends that there are more tourists now. Maybe some new hotels and restaurants have opened.

Band 8-9 Answer:
That’s a good question. While I haven’t personally witnessed the changes firsthand, from what I’ve gathered through travel forums and friends who’ve visited more recently, there’s been a gradual increase in tourist infrastructure. I imagine it’s a delicate balancing act – catering to growing visitor numbers while maintaining the town’s historic character. I’m quite curious to see how well they’ve managed this when I return.

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IELTS Speaking Part 3: Two-way Discussion

Tổng Quan Về Part 3

Part 3 kéo dài 4-5 phút và là phần khó nhất của IELTS Speaking. Đây là nơi examiner đánh giá khả năng thảo luận trừu tượng, phân tích vấn đề từ nhiều góc độ và đưa ra quan điểm có chiều sâu.

Yêu cầu:

• Trả lời câu hỏi trừu tượng về society, trends, changes
• Phân tích, so sánh, đánh giá
• Đưa ra opinions có supporting reasons
• Xem xét multiple perspectives

Chiến lược:

• Mở rộng câu trả lời (aim for 4-6 câu)
• Sử dụng discourse markers: Well, Actually, I suppose, To some extent
• Structure: Direct answer → Reason 1 + example → Reason 2 → Nuance/Exception
• Acknowledge complexity: “It’s not straightforward”, “It depends on…”
• Balance personal views với broader observations

Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:

• Trả lời quá ngắn (1-2 câu) thiếu development
• Không có clear opinion hoặc sitting on the fence
• Thiếu examples cụ thể để support ideas
• Vocabulary không đủ abstract/academic
• Không acknowledge opposing viewpoints

Các Câu Hỏi Thảo Luận Sâu

Theme 1: Tourism Development

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Question 1: How has tourism changed in your country over the past few decades?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Describe changes (compare past vs present)
• Key words: tourism, changed, decades (long-term perspective)
• Cách tiếp cận: Identify major shifts → Give specific examples → Explain causes → Consider impacts

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Tourism in Vietnam has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, not many foreign tourists came here, but now we see tourists everywhere, especially in big cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. The government has invested more in infrastructure like airports and hotels, so it’s easier for tourists to travel around. Also, Vietnam has become more famous because of social media and travel websites. However, this also causes some problems like overcrowding in popular places. Overall, I think the tourism industry has grown significantly and will continue to develop in the future.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear comparison past/present, identifies causes and effects
• Vocabulary: Adequate với “infrastructure”, “overcrowding”, “significantly” nhưng còn basic
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Có ideas đầy đủ nhưng thiếu sophistication trong language và depth trong analysis

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

Well, the transformation has been quite remarkable, to be honest. If we cast our minds back to the 1990s, Vietnam was still relatively off the radar for most international travelers – tourism was quite nascent and largely restricted to a handful of adventurous backpackers. Fast forward to today, and we’re seeing unprecedented growth in visitor numbers, with Vietnam firmly establishing itself as one of Southeast Asia’s premier destinations.

This dramatic shift can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, there’s been substantial investment in infrastructure – we’ve seen new international airports, improved road networks, and a proliferation of accommodation options spanning from budget hostels to luxury resorts. Secondly, Vietnam’s enhanced visibility on the global stage, partly thanks to savvy marketing campaigns and viral content on social media platforms, has really put us on the map.

However, this rapid expansion is something of a double-edged sword. While it’s undeniably boosted the economy and created employment opportunities, we’re also grappling with challenges like environmental degradation in popular destinations and the erosion of local culture in heavily touristed areas. Places like Ha Long Bay, for instance, are bearing the brunt of mass tourism, with concerns about water pollution and overcrowding becoming increasingly pressing issues. So I’d say we’re at a critical juncture where we need to strike a balance between capitalizing on tourism’s economic benefits and preserving what makes these destinations special in the first place.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Well-organized: Historical context → Present situation → Causes → Balanced view of impacts
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated: nascent, unprecedented, proliferation, grappling with, erosion, double-edged sword
• Grammar: Complex structures: If we cast our minds back, with Vietnam firmly establishing, ranging from…to
• Critical Thinking: Balanced analysis, acknowledges both positives and negatives, suggests need for solutions

💡 Key Language Features:

• Discourse markers: Well, to be honest, firstly, secondly, however, so I’d say
• Tentative language: quite, something of a, I’d say, becoming increasingly
• Abstract nouns: transformation, proliferation, degradation, erosion, juncture
• Metaphors: off the radar, put us on the map, double-edged sword, bearing the brunt

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Question 2: What are the benefits and drawbacks of developing tourism in remote areas?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Advantages and disadvantages (balanced discussion)
• Key words: benefits, drawbacks, remote areas (specific context)
• Cách tiếp cận: Present both sides fairly → Give concrete examples → Acknowledge trade-offs

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

There are both good and bad points about tourism in remote areas. The main benefit is economic development. Tourism can bring money and jobs to poor communities in these areas, which helps improve their living standards. For example, people can open homestays or work as tour guides.

However, there are also some disadvantages. Tourism might damage the natural environment in these remote places. Too many visitors can cause pollution and harm wildlife. Also, local culture might change because of outside influence. Traditional ways of life could be lost.

In my opinion, tourism can help remote areas, but it needs to be controlled carefully to avoid negative impacts.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear advantages and disadvantages format
• Vocabulary: Basic but adequate: economic development, living standards, pollution, traditional ways
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Ideas are relevant và organized, nhưng lacks depth và sophisticated language

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

This is quite a nuanced issue with compelling arguments on both sides. On the one hand, tourism can be an absolute game-changer for remote communities that have traditionally been economically marginalized. It can inject much-needed capital into these areas, stimulating local economies and creating diverse livelihood opportunities beyond traditional agriculture or fishing. Take Sapa in northern Vietnam, for instance – tourism has transformed it from an impoverished mountainous region into a relatively prosperous area where ethnic minority communities can generate income through homestays, handicraft sales, and guiding services.

On the flip side, there are legitimate concerns about the sustainability of such development. Remote areas often have fragile ecosystems that are particularly vulnerable to the pressures of mass tourism. We’ve seen cases where unchecked visitor numbers have led to trail erosion, wildlife disturbance, and strain on limited water and sanitation infrastructure. There’s also the risk of cultural commodification – where traditional practices and customs become mere performances for tourists rather than living traditions. Indigenous communities might feel pressured to modify or sanitize aspects of their culture to cater to tourist expectations, which can lead to a gradual erosion of authentic cultural identity.

I think the key lies in adopting what’s often called “sustainable or responsible tourism” models. This means implementing visitor quotas, ensuring that a significant portion of tourism revenue flows directly to local communities rather than being siphoned off by external tour operators, and involving local people in decision-making about tourism development. It’s about finding that sweet spot where economic benefits can be realized without compromising the very attributes that make these places special.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Sophisticated: Clear stance → Advantage with example → Disadvantage with example → Solution-oriented conclusion
• Vocabulary: Precise và academic: game-changer, marginalized, inject capital, commodification, siphoned off
• Grammar: Full range: relative clauses, participle phrases, passive constructions, conditionals
• Critical Thinking: Balanced, acknowledges complexity, proposes solutions, uses specific examples

💡 Key Language Features:

• Hedging: quite a nuanced issue, relatively prosperous, can lead to
• Emphasizers: absolute game-changer, legitimate concerns, mere performances
• Contrasting: On the one hand…on the flip side
• Academic phrases: compelling arguments, vulnerable to, adopting models, implementing quotas

Mô hình du lịch bền vững với homestay của người dân tộc thiểu số tại vùng núi Sapa minh họa cho IELTS Speaking

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Theme 2: Cultural Preservation

Question 3: Do you think traditional places are disappearing in your country?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Opinion + Trend analysis
• Key words: traditional places, disappearing, your country
• Cách tiếp cận: State opinion → Provide evidence → Explain causes → Consider implications

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Yes, I think many traditional places are disappearing in Vietnam because of modernization. Old buildings are being demolished to build new shopping malls and apartment buildings. This is happening especially in big cities like Hanoi where land is valuable. For example, many old French colonial buildings have been destroyed. This is sad because these places are part of our history and culture. The government should do more to protect historical sites and traditional architecture.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear opinion with reasons and examples
• Vocabulary: Appropriate: demolished, modernization, colonial buildings, historical sites
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Adequate response nhưng analysis lacks depth, vocabulary chưa đủ varied

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

I’d say it’s a bit of a mixed picture, actually. While there’s certainly been considerable attrition of traditional spaces, particularly in rapidly urbanizing areas, I wouldn’t characterize it as wholesale disappearance. What we’re witnessing is more of a selective preservation process, which is both encouraging and concerning in different ways.

In major urban centers like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, there’s been undeniable pressure on traditional architecture and heritage sites. The relentless march of development, driven by skyrocketing property values and the need to accommodate a growing population, has meant that many historic structures have fallen victim to the wrecking ball. We’ve seen entire neighborhoods of quintessentially Vietnamese tube houses – these narrow, deep structures that are emblematic of traditional urban architecture – being razed to make way for high-rise developments. It’s quite disheartening to see centuries-old pagodas now dwarfed by surrounding modern buildings, stripped of the context that once gave them meaning.

However, there’s also been a growing awareness of the importance of preservation. We’re seeing more concerted efforts to safeguard heritage sites, with places like Hoi An Ancient Town and the Imperial City of Hue receiving UNESCO recognition and protection. There’s also an emerging trend of adaptive reuse, where old buildings are repurposed for contemporary uses while maintaining their architectural character – like colonial-era villas being transformed into cafes or boutique hotels. This approach strikes a better balance between development and preservation.

The underlying tension, I think, is economic. For property owners, particularly those in prime locations, the temptation to cash in on their land can outweigh sentimental attachment to heritage. Until there are stronger regulatory frameworks and perhaps financial incentives for preservation, we’ll likely continue to see this gradual erosion of traditional spaces. What’s needed is a more holistic approach to urban planning that values cultural heritage not just as a tourist commodity but as an integral part of our collective identity.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Nuanced: Acknowledges complexity → Evidence of loss → Counter-evidence of preservation → Analysis of underlying causes → Proposed solutions
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated: attrition, wholesale, emblematic of, razed, disheartening, concerted efforts, adaptive reuse
• Grammar: Advanced: participle clauses, cleft sentences (What’s needed is…), passives
• Critical Thinking: Balanced view, considers multiple factors, avoids simplistic yes/no, proposes systemic solutions

💡 Key Language Features:

• Nuancing: a bit of a mixed picture, I wouldn’t characterize it as, more of a
• Academic register: considerable attrition, undeniable pressure, underlying tension, holistic approach
• Vivid imagery: relentless march, fallen victim to, dwarfed by, stripped of
• Cause-effect language: driven by, meant that, until there are

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Theme 3: Travel Preferences and Behavior

Question 4: Why do you think some people prefer visiting the same place repeatedly rather than exploring new destinations?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Explain reasons/motivations
• Key words: same place repeatedly, rather than, new destinations
• Cách tiếp cận: Identify different motivations → Psychological factors → Practical reasons → Personal reflection

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I think there are several reasons why people visit the same place many times. First, they might have good memories of that place, so they want to experience those feelings again. Second, it’s more convenient because they already know the place well, like where to eat and what to do. They don’t need to do much research or planning. Third, some people don’t like change and prefer familiar things. For example, my parents always go to the same beach resort every summer because they feel comfortable there. In contrast, younger people usually prefer to explore new places because they want new experiences.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear with multiple reasons, includes example
• Vocabulary: Adequate: memories, convenient, familiar, comfortable
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Good organization và relevant points, nhưng lacks psychological depth và sophisticated language

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

That’s an interesting question that really speaks to different personality types and travel philosophies. I think there are several compelling reasons why certain individuals are drawn to revisiting familiar destinations rather than constantly seeking novelty.

From a psychological standpoint, there’s something deeply comforting about returning to a place where you have fond memories and established connections. It’s about recapturing those positive emotions and experiences – almost like revisiting an old friend rather than taking a chance on a stranger. For people who lead high-stress lives or deal with considerable uncertainty in their daily routines, a familiar vacation spot can serve as a reliable refuge where they can truly unwind without the cognitive load of navigating unfamiliar environments. There’s no mental exhaustion from deciphering foreign languages, figuring out transportation systems, or worrying about whether you’ll find suitable accommodation.

Moreover, repeat visits allow for a deeper level of engagement with a place. Rather than skimming the surface with the typical tourist experience, returning visitors can delve into the more nuanced aspects of local culture, discover hidden corners that aren’t in guidebooks, and develop meaningful relationships with locals. It’s the difference between mere sightseeing and genuine immersion. I’ve read about people who’ve been returning to the same small village in Thailand for decades, and they’ve essentially become honorary members of that community.

There’s also a practical dimension to consider. Repeatedly visiting the same destination can be more economically efficient – you know exactly what price points to expect, which establishments offer the best value, and how to avoid tourist traps. For families with young children, the predictability of a familiar vacation spot can be invaluable – parents know the place is child-friendly, and kids feel secure in recognizing their surroundings.

That said, I do think there’s a generational divide here. Younger travelers, particularly digital natives who’ve grown up with constant stimulation and instant access to information about every corner of the globe, tend to prioritize novelty and collect experiences like stamps in a passport. Whereas older generations might place greater value on the depth and continuity that comes from repeated visits. Neither approach is inherently superior – it really boils down to what you’re seeking from your travels.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Highly sophisticated: Psychological reasons → Depth of engagement → Practical factors → Generational comparison → Balanced conclusion
• Vocabulary: Precise và varied: compelling, drawn to, recapturing, refuge, delve into, immersion, predictability
• Grammar: Full range: relative clauses, participle phrases (who’ve been returning), gerunds, conditionals
• Critical Thinking: Multi-dimensional analysis, considers psychological, practical, and sociological factors, avoids judgment

💡 Key Language Features:

• Academic hedging: I think there are, can serve as, tend to, might place
• Sophisticated connectors: from a psychological standpoint, moreover, that said
• Metaphors: skimming the surface, honorary members, collect experiences like stamps
• Contrasting views: Rather than…instead, Whereas, Neither…nor

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Question 5: How do you think social media has influenced people’s choice of travel destinations?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Cause-effect / Impact analysis
• Key words: social media, influenced, choice, travel destinations
• Cách tiếp cận: Identify main influences → Positive impacts → Negative consequences → Future implications

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

Social media has had a big impact on how people choose where to travel. Nowadays, people often decide to visit places after seeing beautiful photos on Instagram or Facebook. For example, many Vietnamese people visit Da Lat because they see nice pictures of flowers there on social media.

Social media makes it easy to share information about destinations, so unknown places can become famous very quickly. However, this also creates problems. Some places become too crowded because too many people want to go there after seeing it online. Also, people sometimes only care about taking good photos for social media instead of really enjoying the experience. Overall, social media has both positive and negative effects on tourism.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear impact → Example → Problems → Conclusion
• Vocabulary: Basic but relevant: impact, unknown places, crowded, effects
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Addresses the question adequately với relevant points, nhưng analysis lacks depth và sophistication

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

The influence has been absolutely profound and, I’d argue, has fundamentally reshaped the entire landscape of travel decision-making. We’re witnessing what I’d call the Instagram-ification of travel, where visual appeal has become perhaps the primary determinant of destination choice.

What’s happening is that social media platforms, particularly visually-oriented ones like Instagram and TikTok, have democratized travel information while simultaneously creating new forms of influence. In the past, people relied on traditional guidebooks or travel agents, but now your average user is bombarded with curated travel content from influencers, friends, and algorithms that tailor suggestions based on your browsing history. This has led to certain destinations experiencing meteoric rises in popularity – we’ve seen previously obscure locations like certain beaches in the Philippines or remote villages in Vietnam suddenly thrust into the spotlight after going viral online, sometimes literally overnight.

The upside of this phenomenon is that it’s broadened horizons for many travelers who might not have ventured beyond conventional tourist circuits otherwise. Small local businesses in off-the-beaten-path locations can now reach a global audience without massive marketing budgets. There’s also been increased visibility for diverse types of travel experiences, from ecotourism to cultural immersion programs.

However, the downsides are equally significant. There’s what I’d call the “Instagram trap” – people flocking to destinations primarily for their photogenic qualities rather than any genuine interest in the culture or environment. This has led to overtourism in specific locations that are particularly “Instagrammable,” while equally beautiful but less photogenic places remain neglected. Places like the famous railway street in Hanoi have been overwhelmed to the point where authorities had to restrict access. There’s also a concerning homogenization of travel experiences – everyone wants to recreate the same iconic shots they’ve seen online, turning unique cultural sites into photo studios.

Moreover, this social media-driven approach can foster a rather superficial engagement with destinations. People are so preoccupied with documenting their travels for online consumption that they’re not fully present in the moment. It’s become more about accumulating digital proof of experiences than actually experiencing them deeply.

Looking ahead, I think we’ll see a potential backlash against this trend, with a segment of travelers actively seeking off-grid experiences or destinations that resist the social media spotlight. Some destinations are already implementing measures to control visitor numbers and discourage purely photo-focused tourism. The challenge will be harnessing social media’s power to promote responsible tourism while mitigating its tendency to create unsustainable travel patterns.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Comprehensive: Introduction of concept → Mechanism of influence → Positive impacts → Negative consequences → Future trends
• Vocabulary: Sophisticated: democratized, curated content, meteoric rises, thrust into spotlight, homogenization, backlash
• Grammar: Complex: relative clauses, participle phrases, cleft sentences (What’s happening is…), conditional implications
• Critical Thinking: Multi-layered analysis, examines both micro and macro effects, considers future implications, proposes solutions

💡 Key Language Features:

• Neologisms: Instagram-ification, Instagrammable, Instagram trap (shows awareness of contemporary terminology)
• Academic language: fundamentally reshaped, primary determinant, superficial engagement, mitigating
• Cause-effect: has led to, this has resulted in, looking ahead
• Balanced evaluation: The upside…however, the downsides, While…also

Du khách đang chụp ảnh tại điểm check-in nổi tiếng trên Instagram thể hiện ảnh hưởng mạng xã hội đến du lịch

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Question 6: In your opinion, should governments invest more in promoting domestic tourism or international tourism?

🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:

• Dạng: Opinion + Comparison
• Key words: governments invest, domestic vs international tourism
• Cách tiếp cận: Present both options → Weigh benefits of each → State preference with justification → Acknowledge context dependency

📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:

I think governments should focus more on domestic tourism. There are several reasons for this. First, it helps the local economy and supports small businesses in different regions of the country. When people travel domestically, money stays in the country. Second, domestic tourism is more environmentally friendly because it doesn’t involve long flights that create pollution. Third, it helps people learn about their own country and culture.

However, international tourism is also important because it brings foreign money into the country and creates jobs. It also helps promote the country’s image globally. So I think the government should balance both, but give more priority to domestic tourism, especially during difficult times like the pandemic.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Clear opinion with multiple reasons, considers alternative view
• Vocabulary: Relevant: domestic/international tourism, local economy, environmentally friendly
• Tại sao Band 6-7: Logical arguments và organized, nhưng lacks sophistication và nuanced analysis

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📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:

This is quite a complex policy question that doesn’t lend itself to a straightforward answer, as the optimal approach really depends on a country’s specific circumstances and development goals. However, I’d lean towards prioritizing domestic tourism, though with some important caveats.

The rationale for emphasizing domestic tourism is multifaceted. From an economic resilience perspective, cultivating a strong domestic tourism sector provides a buffer against external shocks – we saw this play out during the pandemic when countries with robust domestic tourism industries were better able to weather the collapse in international travel. When citizens travel within their own country, the economic benefits – whether it’s revenue for hotels, restaurants, or local guides – circulate within the domestic economy rather than leaking out to foreign tour operators or airlines. This multiplier effect can be particularly impactful for less developed regions that might otherwise struggle to attract investment.

There’s also a compelling social dimension. Domestic tourism can foster a stronger sense of national identity and cultural appreciation. When people from different regions of a country interact and experience diverse local traditions, it strengthens social cohesion and breaks down regional stereotypes. In a country as culturally diverse as Vietnam, encouraging northerners to visit the south and vice versa can be quite valuable for promoting mutual understanding.

From an environmental standpoint, domestic tourism typically has a smaller carbon footprint than international travel, particularly when it obviates the need for long-haul flights. It also incentivizes the preservation of natural and cultural sites that might otherwise be neglected if the focus were solely on internationally famous destinations.

That said, I wouldn’t advocate completely sidelining international tourism. Foreign visitors bring hard currency that can significantly boost national revenues, particularly for developing countries. International tourism also facilitates cultural exchange and can elevate a country’s global profile, which has ripple effects for trade, foreign investment, and soft power. Moreover, the international tourism sector often drives quality improvements and professionalization in hospitality services that trickle down to benefit domestic travelers as well.

Perhaps the most pragmatic approach would be what I’d call a “stratified strategy” – heavily investing in domestic tourism infrastructure and marketing to ensure a resilient baseline, while selectively promoting international tourism in ways that align with broader development goals, such as highlighting sustainable tourism options or targeting high-value travelers rather than mass tourism. The specific balance would need to be calibrated to each country’s situation – a small island nation might lean more heavily on international tourism due to limited domestic market size, whereas a large country with a substantial middle class, like China or India, has more scope to derive significant benefits from domestic tourism.

Phân tích:

• Structure: Highly sophisticated: Acknowledgment of complexity → Stated position with caveats → Multiple dimensions of analysis (economic, social, environmental) → Alternative perspective → Nuanced conclusion
• Vocabulary: Advanced academic: multifaceted, resilience, cultivating, robust, obviate, sidelining, stratified, calibrated
• Grammar: Full range: conditional phrases, passive constructions, participle clauses, cleft sentences
• Critical Thinking: Considers multiple dimensions, weighs trade-offs, acknowledges context dependency, proposes nuanced solution

💡 Key Language Features:

• Hedging and nuancing: quite complex, I’d lean towards, typically, perhaps the most pragmatic
• Academic register: rationale, multiplier effect, ripple effects, soft power
• Sophisticated connectors: from a…perspective, that said, moreover, whereas
• Metaphorical language: buffer, leaking out, trickle down, calibrated

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Từ Vựng và Cụm Từ Quan Trọng

Topic-Specific Vocabulary

Từ vựng/Cụm từ	Loại từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ	Collocation
pristine	adj	/ˈprɪstiːn/	nguyên sơ, hoang sơ	The pristine beaches of Phu Quoc attract thousands of visitors.	pristine condition, pristine nature, pristine environment
immerse yourself in	v phrase	/ɪˈmɜːrs/	đắm mình vào, hòa mình vào	I love to immerse myself in the local culture when traveling.	immerse in culture, immerse in atmosphere, deeply immersed
breathtaking	adj	/ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/	ngoạn mục, đẹp đến nghẹt thở	The view from the mountain top was absolutely breathtaking.	breathtaking scenery, breathtaking view, breathtaking beauty
gravitate towards	v phrase	/ˈɡrævɪteɪt/	có xu hướng hướng tới	I naturally gravitate towards peaceful destinations.	gravitate towards places, gravitate naturally, tend to gravitate
therapeutic	adj	/ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk/	có tác dụng chữa lành, thư giãn	Walking in nature has a therapeutic effect on me.	therapeutic benefits, therapeutic value, highly therapeutic
off-the-beaten-path	adj phrase	/ɒf ðə ˈbiːtn pɑːθ/	hẻo lánh, ít người biết đến	We discovered an off-the-beaten-path village.	off-the-beaten-path destinations, off-the-beaten-path locations
surreal	adj	/səˈriːəl/	siêu thực, như trong mơ	The landscape looked surreal in the morning mist.	surreal experience, surreal atmosphere, surreal beauty
laid-back	adj	/leɪd bæk/	thư thái, thoải mái	I prefer laid-back destinations where I can truly relax.	laid-back atmosphere, laid-back lifestyle, laid-back vibe
resonate with	v phrase	/ˈrezəneɪt/	gây được tiếng vang, tạo sự đồng cảm	The peaceful atmosphere really resonated with me.	resonate deeply, resonate strongly, truly resonate
captivate	v	/ˈkæptɪveɪt/	mê hoặc, quyến rũ	The ancient architecture captivated all visitors.	captivate audiences, captivate visitors, utterly captivated
enchanting	adj	/ɪnˈtʃɑːntɪŋ/	quyến rũ, mê hoặc	The town has an enchanting old-world charm.	enchanting atmosphere, enchanting beauty, utterly enchanting
picturesque	adj	/ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/	đẹp như tranh	We stayed in a picturesque village in the mountains.	picturesque scenery, picturesque setting, picturesque landscape
tranquility	n	/træŋˈkwɪləti/	sự yên bình	The tranquility of the countryside was refreshing.	sense of tranquility, peaceful tranquility, find tranquility
bustling	adj	/ˈbʌslɪŋ/	nhộn nhịp, tấp nập	The bustling night market is a must-visit.	bustling streets, bustling city, bustling atmosphere
rejuvenating	adj	/rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪtɪŋ/	làm trẻ lại, phục hồi	The spa retreat was truly rejuvenating.	rejuvenating experience, rejuvenating effect, deeply rejuvenating
compelling	adj	/kəmˈpelɪŋ/	hấp dẫn, thuyết phục	There are compelling reasons to visit this place.	compelling reasons, compelling arguments, compelling evidence
unwind	v	/ʌnˈwaɪnd/	thư giãn, nghỉ ngơi	I go to the beach to unwind after stressful weeks.	unwind and relax, need to unwind, help unwind
venture to	v phrase	/ˈventʃər/	mạo hiểm đến, dám đến	Few tourists venture to this remote area.	venture into, venture out, dare to venture
delve into	v phrase	/delv/	đào sâu tìm hiểu	I want to delve into the local history more deeply.	delve deeper, delve into details, delve into culture
erosion	n	/ɪˈrəʊʒn/	sự xói mòn, sự mai một	We’re seeing erosion of traditional culture.	cultural erosion, gradual erosion, erosion of values

Idiomatic Expressions & Advanced Phrases

Cụm từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ sử dụng	Band điểm
step out of your comfort zone	bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn	Traveling helps you step out of your comfort zone and grow.	7.5-9
broaden one’s horizons	mở rộng tầm nhìn	Visiting different places broadens your horizons significantly.	7.5-9
packed like sardines	chật như nêm	The tourist bus was packed like sardines during peak season.	7.5-9
leave an impression on someone	để lại ấn tượng với ai	The stunning architecture left a lasting impression on me.	7-8.5
off the radar	ngoài tầm nhìn, ít người biết	This destination was completely off the radar until recently.	7.5-9
strike a balance	tìm được sự cân bằng	We need to strike a balance between tourism and preservation.	7.5-9
double-edged sword	con dao hai lưỡi	Tourism development is a double-edged sword for local communities.	8-9
bearing the brunt of	gánh chịu hậu quả nặng nề	Popular destinations are bearing the brunt of overtourism.	8-9
scratch the surface	chỉ mới tìm hiểu sơ qua	Three days in Hanoi barely scratched the surface.	7.5-9
take someone’s breath away	làm ai đó ngỡ ngàng, choáng ngợp	The sunset view took my breath away completely.	7-8.5
recharge one’s batteries	nạp lại năng lượng	I need a vacation to recharge my batteries.	7-8.5
at a critical juncture	ở thời điểm quan trọng	Vietnam’s tourism is at a critical juncture now.	8-9

Discourse Markers (Từ Nối Ý Trong Speaking)

Để bắt đầu câu trả lời:

• 📝 Well,… – Được dùng khi cần một chút thời gian suy nghĩ hoặc khi câu trả lời phức tạp
• 📝 Actually,… – Khi đưa ra góc nhìn khác hoặc thông tin surprising
• 📝 To be honest,… – Khi nói thật về quan điểm cá nhân
• 📝 I’d say that… – Khi đưa ra judgment hoặc assessment
• 📝 From my perspective,… – Khi nhấn mạnh đây là quan điểm cá nhân

Để bổ sung ý:

• 📝 On top of that,… – Thêm vào đó (informal hơn Moreover)
• 📝 What’s more,… – Hơn nữa, thêm vào đó
• 📝 Not to mention… – Chưa kể đến
• 📝 Additionally,… – Thêm vào đó (formal)
• 📝 Furthermore,… – Hơn thế nữa (formal)

Để đưa ra quan điểm cân bằng:

• 📝 On the one hand,… On the other hand,… – Một mặt… mặt khác
• 📝 While it’s true that…, we also need to consider… – Mặc dù đúng là… nhưng cũng cần xem xét
• 📝 That said,… – Tuy nhiên, dù vậy (sophisticated way to introduce contrast)
• 📝 Having said that,… – Sau khi nói điều đó (để introduce exception)

Để kết luận:

• 📝 All in all,… – Tóm lại, nói chung
• 📝 At the end of the day,… – Cuối cùng thì, căn bản thì
• 📝 Overall,… – Nhìn chung
• 📝 In a nutshell,… – Tóm tắt lại

Để làm mềm quan điểm (Hedging):

• 📝 I suppose… – Tôi cho rằng (tentative)
• 📝 To some extent,… – Ở một mức độ nào đó
• 📝 It seems to me that… – Có vẻ như với tôi
• 📝 I’d argue that… – Tôi sẽ lập luận rằng (academic)

Grammatical Structures Ấn Tượng

1. Conditional Sentences (Câu điều kiện):

Mixed conditional:

• Formula: If + past perfect, would + infinitive
• Ví dụ: “If I had known how beautiful it was, I would visit it every year now.”

Inversion for emphasis:

• Formula: Had I known/Were I to go
• Ví dụ: “Had I realized how crowded it would be, I would have visited in low season.”

2. Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ):

Non-defining relative clauses:

• Formula: , which/who [adds extra information],
• Ví dụ: “Hoi An, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracts millions of visitors annually.”

Participle clauses:

• Formula: -ing/-ed at the beginning or end
• Ví dụ: “Wandering through the ancient streets, I felt transported back in time.”

3. Passive Voice (Câu bị động):

Impersonal passive:

• Formula: It is thought/believed/said that…
• Ví dụ: “It is believed that Hoi An was once one of Southeast Asia’s major trading ports.”

Advanced passive:

• Formula: Subject + be + being + past participle
• Ví dụ: “Many historical sites are being restored to preserve cultural heritage.”

4. Cleft Sentences (Câu chẻ):

What-cleft:

• Formula: What + clause + is/was…
• Ví dụ: “What I find most appealing about this place is its tranquil atmosphere.”

It-cleft:

• Formula: It + be + focus + that/who…
• Ví dụ: “It was the local hospitality that made me want to return.”

5. Inversion (Đảo ngữ):

Not only… but also:

• Formula: Not only + auxiliary + subject…, but also…
• Ví dụ: “Not only does it offer beautiful scenery, but it also has rich cultural heritage.”

Rarely/Seldom:

• Formula: Rarely/Seldom + auxiliary + subject
• Ví dụ: “Rarely have I experienced such genuine hospitality in a tourist destination.”

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Bài viết này cung cấp một hướng dẫn toàn diện về cách xử lý chủ đề “describe a place in your country that you want to visit again” trong IELTS Speaking. Bằng cách học thuộc các sample answers, phân tích band descriptors, và thực hành với từ vựng nâng cao, bạn có thể tự tin đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi. Hãy nhớ rằng, điều quan trọng nhất không phải là học thuộc template mà là phát triển khả năng diễn đạt tự nhiên và suy nghĩ phản biện. Chúc bạn thành công trong kỳ thi IELTS Speaking!