Chủ đề về không gian trong nhà (indoor places) là một trong những đề tài phổ biến và thường xuyên xuất hiện trong kỳ thi IELTS Speaking. Đặc biệt, câu hỏi yêu cầu miêu tả “một nơi trong nhà khiến bạn cảm thấy thoải mái” đã xuất hiện với tần suất cao trong các kỳ thi từ 2022 đến 2024, đặc biệt tại các trung tâm thi ở Việt Nam, Trung Quốc và các quốc gia châu Á. Dự đoán khả năng xuất hiện trong tương lai: Cao.
Chủ đề này quan trọng vì nó cho phép giám khảo đánh giá khả năng:
- Miêu tả không gian vật lý một cách chi tiết
- Diễn đạt cảm xúc và trạng thái tinh thần
- Sử dụng từ vựng về nội thất, kiến trúc và cảm giác cá nhân
- Kết nối không gian sống với trải nghiệm con người
Những gì bạn sẽ học được trong bài viết này:
- 10+ câu hỏi thực tế cho cả 3 Part, được thu thập từ các kỳ thi gần đây
- Bài mẫu chi tiết theo 3 mức band điểm (6-7, 7.5-8, 8.5-9) với phân tích chuyên sâu
- 40+ từ vựng và cụm từ ăn điểm về không gian, cảm xúc và môi trường sống
- Chiến lược trả lời từ góc nhìn của Examiner có 20 năm kinh nghiệm
- Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam và cách khắc phục
IELTS Speaking Part 1: Introduction and Interview
Tổng Quan Về Part 1
Part 1 kéo dài 4-5 phút với các câu hỏi ngắn về cuộc sống hàng ngày. Đây là phần “warm-up” giúp bạn làm quen với giọng nói của examiner và tạo ấn tượng ban đầu. Chiến lược quan trọng nhất là trả lời tự nhiên, mở rộng câu trả lời thành 2-3 câu (không chỉ Yes/No), và thêm ví dụ cụ thể từ kinh nghiệm cá nhân.
Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:
- Trả lời quá ngắn, chỉ 1 câu duy nhất
- Sử dụng từ vựng quá đơn giản (good, nice, beautiful)
- Thiếu ví dụ cụ thể, chỉ nói chung chung
- Không tự nhiên, nghe như đang đọc thuộc lòng
Các Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp
Question 1: Do you prefer spending time indoors or outdoors?
Question 2: What is your favorite room in your home?
Question 3: How much time do you spend at home during the week?
Question 4: Do you like to have friends visit your home?
Question 5: What do you usually do when you’re at home?
Question 6: Is there a place in your home where you can study or work quietly?
Question 7: Do you think it’s important to have a comfortable home?
Question 8: How has your home changed over the years?
Phân Tích và Gợi Ý Trả Lời Chi Tiết
Question: What is your favorite room in your home?
🎯 Cách tiếp cận:
- Nêu rõ phòng nào và tại sao ngay từ đầu
- Đưa ra 1-2 lý do cụ thể
- Thêm chi tiết về những gì bạn thường làm ở đó
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“My favorite room is my bedroom. It’s quiet and comfortable. I can relax there after a long day at work. I like to read books and listen to music in my room.”
Phân tích:
- Điểm mạnh: Trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi, có lý do cơ bản, đề cập đến hoạt động
- Hạn chế: Từ vựng đơn giản (quiet, comfortable), thiếu chi tiết cụ thể về không gian, câu văn ngắn và đơn điệu
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Đủ thông tin cần thiết nhưng chưa thể hiện được vocabulary range và grammatical complexity
📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:
“I’d say my favorite room would have to be my bedroom, which serves as my personal sanctuary after hectic days. What I love most about it is the calming atmosphere – I’ve decorated it with soft, neutral colors and have a cozy reading nook by the window. I tend to retreat there whenever I need some me-time to unwind with a good book or just to recharge my batteries.”
Phân tích:
- Điểm mạnh:
- Sử dụng discourse marker tự nhiên “I’d say… would have to be”
- Từ vựng phong phú và chính xác: sanctuary, hectic, calming atmosphere, retreat, recharge batteries
- Cấu trúc đa dạng: relative clause (which serves as…), compound sentences
- Chi tiết cụ thể về decoration và activities
- Tại sao Band 8-9:
- Fluency: Trôi chảy, tự nhiên, không hesitation
- Vocabulary: Sophisticated collocations (personal sanctuary, calming atmosphere, reading nook)
- Grammar: Complex structures với relative clauses và compound sentences
- Coherence: Ý tưởng được sắp xếp logic: identify room → describe features → explain usage
💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:
- personal sanctuary: nơi riêng tư, nơi trú ẩn cá nhân
- calming atmosphere: bầu không khí êm dịu, thư giãn
- cozy reading nook: góc đọc sách ấm cúng
- retreat there: rút lui đến đó, ẩn mình ở đó
- recharge my batteries: nạp lại năng lượng
Question: Do you prefer spending time indoors or outdoors?
🎯 Cách tiếp cận:
- Đưa ra lựa chọn rõ ràng (hoặc balanced view)
- Giải thích lý do dựa trên lifestyle/personality
- Có thể đề cập đến conditions (thời tiết, tâm trạng)
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“I prefer staying indoors most of the time. I work in an office, so I’m already inside all day. When I get home, I just want to relax indoors. Sometimes I go outside on weekends.”
Phân tích:
- Điểm mạnh: Có preference rõ ràng, đưa ra context về công việc
- Hạn chế: Lý do khá đơn giản, thiếu sự phát triển ý tưởng sâu hơn, từ vựng cơ bản
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Đáp ứng yêu cầu cơ bản nhưng chưa impressive
📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:
“Well, it really depends on my mood and the weather, to be honest. Generally speaking, I’m more of an indoor person during the week because of my work commitments, and I find my home environment quite conducive to relaxation. That said, I do make a point of getting outside on weekends, especially when the weather’s nice, as I think it’s important to strike a balance between the two. Being cooped up inside all the time can feel a bit stifling.”
Phân tích:
- Điểm mạnh:
- Mở đầu tự nhiên với “Well” và tentative language
- Đưa ra nuanced answer (depends on conditions)
- Từ vựng đa dạng: indoor person, conducive to, make a point of, strike a balance, stifling
- Thể hiện critical thinking khi acknowledge cả hai sides
- Cấu trúc phức tạp với clauses và linking phrases
- Tại sao Band 8-9:
- Fluency: Natural discourse markers, smooth transitions
- Vocabulary: Precise and sophisticated (conducive, stifling, strike a balance)
- Grammar: Complex sentences với dependent clauses
- Ideas: Thoughtful và balanced perspective
💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:
- it really depends on: thực sự phụ thuộc vào
- indoor person: người thích ở trong nhà
- conducive to relaxation: thuận lợi cho việc thư giãn
- make a point of: cố gắng làm điều gì đó một cách có ý thức
- strike a balance: tạo sự cân bằng
- cooped up: bị nhốt, bị giam hãm
- stifling: ngột ngạt, ngộp thở
Question: Is there a place in your home where you can study or work quietly?
🎯 Cách tiếp cận:
- Xác nhận có hay không
- Mô tả không gian đó (vị trí, đặc điểm)
- Giải thích tại sao nó phù hợp cho việc học/làm việc
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“Yes, I have a small desk in my bedroom where I can study. It’s near the window so there’s good light. It’s usually quiet there because my room is away from the living room. I can concentrate well when I study there.”
Phân tích:
- Điểm mạnh: Trả lời đầy đủ các yếu tố: location, features, benefit
- Hạn chế: Từ vựng basic (small, good, quiet), cấu trúc câu đơn giản
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Communicative và clear nhưng chưa sophisticated
📝 Sample Answer – Band 8-9:
“Absolutely, I’ve carved out a dedicated workspace in the corner of my bedroom that’s perfect for focused work. What makes it ideal is that it’s tucked away from the main living areas, so I’m free from distractions. I’ve also positioned it near the window to take advantage of natural light, which I find really helps with concentration and productivity. Plus, I’ve added some noise-canceling features like thick curtains and a sound-dampening rug, which create quite a serene environment for deep work.”
Phân tích:
- Điểm mạnh:
- Opening với “Absolutely” – confident và natural
- Vocabulary xuất sắc: carved out, dedicated workspace, tucked away, free from distractions, sound-dampening
- Chi tiết cụ thể về modifications (curtains, rug)
- Giải thích benefit rõ ràng (concentration, productivity)
- Multiple complex sentences
- Tại sao Band 8-9:
- Fluency: Articulate và well-organized
- Vocabulary: Precise collocations (dedicated workspace, serene environment, noise-canceling)
- Grammar: Sophisticated structures với participle clauses (positioned near…)
- Coherence: Logical flow từ description → features → benefits
💡 Key Vocabulary & Expressions:
- carved out a dedicated workspace: tạo ra một không gian làm việc riêng biệt
- tucked away: được đặt ở nơi khuất, ẩn
- free from distractions: thoát khỏi sự phân tâm
- positioned it near: đặt nó gần
- concentration and productivity: sự tập trung và năng suất
- noise-canceling features: tính năng chống ồn
- sound-dampening: giảm âm thanh
- serene environment: môi trường thanh bình
Không gian học tập yên tĩnh trong phòng ngủ với bàn làm việc gần cửa sổ cho chủ đề IELTS Speaking về nơi cảm thấy thoải mái
IELTS Speaking Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)
Tổng Quan Về Part 2
Part 2 là phần độc thoại quan trọng nhất, kéo dài 2-3 phút không bị ngắt. Bạn có 1 phút chuẩn bị và nên sử dụng thời gian này hiệu quả bằng cách ghi chú keywords chứ không phải viết câu hoàn chỉnh.
Chiến lược quan trọng:
- Ghi chú theo từng bullet point của cue card
- Chỉ viết keywords và numbers, không viết câu
- Nói đủ 2 phút (tối thiểu 1.5 phút) – đây là yêu cầu bắt buộc
- Cover đầy đủ tất cả bullet points
- Dành nhiều thời gian cho phần “explain” – đây là phần ghi điểm cao nhất
Lỗi thường gặp:
- Không tận dụng hết 1 phút chuẩn bị, bắt đầu nói sau 30 giây
- Nói dưới 1.5 phút hoặc quá 3 phút
- Bỏ sót một hoặc nhiều bullet points
- Không giải thích đầy đủ phần cuối (why/how you feel)
Cue Card
Describe An Indoor Place Where You Feel At Ease
You should say:
- Where this place is
- What it looks like
- How often you go there
- And explain why you feel at ease in this place
Phân Tích Đề Bài
- Dạng câu hỏi: Describe a place (miêu tả địa điểm)
- Thì động từ: Hiện tại đơn (vì đây là nơi bạn thường xuyên đến và vẫn tồn tại)
- Bullet points phải cover:
- Location (Vị trí cụ thể – trong nhà bạn, nhà người khác, hoặc địa điểm công cộng)
- Appearance (Miêu tả chi tiết về không gian, màu sắc, nội thất, ánh sáng)
- Frequency (Tần suất – daily, weekly, whenever stressed…)
- Feelings & Reasons (Phần quan trọng nhất – giải thích cảm giác và lý do)
- Câu “explain” quan trọng: Đây là phần phân biệt band 7 và band 8-9. Bạn cần giải thích sâu về cảm xúc, không chỉ liệt kê features của không gian. Kết nối physical space với emotional/psychological benefits.
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7
Thời lượng: Khoảng 1.5-2 phút
“I’d like to talk about my bedroom, which is the place where I feel most at ease. It’s located in my apartment in District 7, Ho Chi Minh City.
My bedroom is quite simple but comfortable. It’s a medium-sized room with white walls and wooden flooring. I have a double bed near the window, a desk where I study, and a wardrobe for my clothes. The room has soft lighting from a lamp on my bedside table. I also have some plants on the windowsill that make the room feel fresh.
I go to this place every day, of course, because I sleep there. But I also spend time there in the evenings after work. Sometimes on weekends, I stay in my room for several hours just relaxing.
I feel at ease in this place for several reasons. First, it’s quiet and private. Nobody disturbs me when I’m in my room. Second, it’s comfortable and I can do whatever I want there. I can read books, listen to music, or just lie on my bed and think. Third, everything in the room is organized the way I like it. The familiar environment makes me feel safe and relaxed. When I’m stressed from work or study, I know I can go to my bedroom and feel better. It’s like my personal space where I can be myself.”
Phân Tích Band Điểm
| Tiêu chí | Band | Nhận xét |
|---|---|---|
| Fluency & Coherence | 6-7 | Mạch lạc, có sequencing rõ ràng (First, Second, Third), nhưng còn một số hesitation. Linking words cơ bản. |
| Lexical Resource | 6-7 | Từ vựng adequate: at ease, comfortable, disturbs, familiar environment. Có một số collocations nhưng chưa sophisticated. |
| Grammatical Range & Accuracy | 6-7 | Sử dụng mix của simple và complex sentences. Có relative clauses (which is, where I study) nhưng chưa đa dạng. |
| Pronunciation | 6-7 | Clear và understandable, pronunciation chuẩn cho most words. |
Điểm mạnh:
- ✅ Cover đầy đủ tất cả bullet points
- ✅ Structure rõ ràng, dễ follow
- ✅ Có ví dụ cụ thể về activities
- ✅ Giải thích lý do feel at ease với 3 points
Hạn chế:
- ⚠️ Từ vựng chưa impressive, nhiều từ basic (quite simple, comfortable, feel better)
- ⚠️ Thiếu sensory details (sounds, smells, textures)
- ⚠️ Phần explain chưa deep enough về emotional connection
📝 Sample Answer – Band 7.5-8
Thời lượng: Khoảng 2-2.5 phút
“I’d like to describe my home office, which has become my sanctuary over the past few years. It’s situated in a spare room in my apartment, which I’ve converted into a dedicated workspace and relaxation area.
In terms of appearance, the room is quite thoughtfully designed. The walls are painted in a soft sage green, which I find incredibly soothing to the eye. There’s a large window that floods the space with natural light during the day, and I’ve positioned my desk right beside it to take advantage of the view of our small garden below. The furniture is minimalist – just a comfortable ergonomic chair, a solid wood desk, and a plush armchair in the corner with a reading lamp. I’ve also added some personal touches like framed photographs and a small bookshelf filled with my favorite novels.
I spend a considerable amount of time in this space, particularly since I started working from home. I’d say I’m in there for at least 5-6 hours daily during the workweek, and even on weekends, I often retreat to this room to read or just unwind.
What makes me feel truly at ease here is the sense of control and tranquility it provides. Unlike other parts of my home where family members come and go, this space is exclusively mine. I’ve curated every element to reflect my preferences – from the ambient lighting to the subtle scent of lavender from a diffuser I keep on the desk. There’s something deeply comforting about being surrounded by things I’ve chosen myself. Moreover, the natural light and view of greenery have a calming effect on my mind, especially during stressful workdays. It’s essentially a space where I can shut out the outside world and just focus on what I need to do, whether that’s work or simply recharging my energy.”
Phân Tích Band Điểm
| Tiêu chí | Band | Nhận xét |
|---|---|---|
| Fluency & Coherence | 7.5-8 | Trôi chảy, ít hesitation, sử dụng discourse markers tự nhiên (In terms of, Moreover). Coherence devices sophisticated (Unlike, Moreover, It’s essentially). |
| Lexical Resource | 7.5-8 | Vocabulary range impressive: sanctuary, converted into, soothing to the eye, floods the space, minimalist, curated, ambient lighting, subtle scent. Collocations natural và precise. |
| Grammatical Range & Accuracy | 7.5-8 | Wide range: relative clauses, participle clauses (filled with, surrounded by), complex sentences. Minor errors không ảnh hưởng communication. |
| Pronunciation | 7.5-8 | Clear, natural stress và intonation patterns. |
Tương tự như describe a park you enjoy visiting for relaxation, việc tạo ra một không gian cá nhân phù hợp với nhu cầu thư giãn và tập trung là vô cùng quan trọng trong cuộc sống hiện đại.
So Sánh Với Band 6-7
| Khía cạnh | Band 6-7 | Band 7.5-8 |
|---|---|---|
| Vocabulary | “comfortable”, “soft lighting” | “ergonomic”, “ambient lighting”, “soothing to the eye” |
| Grammar | Simple + some complex: “I have a bed near the window” | More sophisticated: “I’ve positioned my desk right beside it to take advantage of the view” |
| Ideas | Basic reasons: quiet, private, comfortable | Deeper psychological insights: sense of control, curated environment, connection to nature |
| Sensory details | Minimal (visual only) | Rich sensory language: scent of lavender, natural light, view of greenery |
📝 Sample Answer – Band 8.5-9
Thời lượng: 2.5-3 phút đầy đủ
“I’d like to talk about what I call my personal haven – a small study that doubles as a reading room in my family home. It’s tucked away on the second floor, somewhat removed from the hustle and bustle of the main living areas, which is precisely why it holds such appeal for me.
Aesthetically speaking, the room embodies a kind of understated elegance. The walls are adorned with floor-to-ceiling bookshelves in dark mahogany, which lend the space a slightly vintage, library-like atmosphere. There’s a bay window overlooking a quiet street lined with old trees, and I’ve placed a deep-cushioned window seat there, strewn with plush velvet cushions in earth tones. The lighting is quite strategic – I have adjustable reading lamps that can be dimmed or brightened depending on the time of day and my mood. To complete the ambiance, there’s always soft instrumental music playing in the background, and I keep a scented candle burning – usually something woody or herbal that enhances the cozy atmosphere.
As for frequency, I’d say I gravitate toward this space almost daily, particularly in the late evening when the rest of the household has settled down. It’s become something of a ritual for me – after dinner, I’ll make myself a cup of tea and retreat to this sanctuary for anywhere between one to three hours, depending on how much time I can spare.
Now, explaining why I feel so at ease here is perhaps the most nuanced aspect. I think it boils down to several interconnected factors. First and foremost, there’s the sensory comfort the space provides. The tactile pleasure of sinking into that window seat, the warm glow of the lamps, the subtle fragrance wafting through the air – all these elements work in concert to create an enveloping sense of peace. Beyond the physical, there’s also a profound psychological dimension. This room represents a kind of temporal and spatial boundary – when I cross its threshold, I’m mentally signaling to myself that I’m entering a zone of stillness and reflection, separate from the demands and distractions of everyday life.
What’s more, the room resonates with my personal history and identity. Every book on those shelves has been carefully selected, every object has meaning, whether it’s a gift from a loved one or a memento from a significant experience. Being surrounded by these tangible reminders of my journey grounds me and reinforces my sense of self. In essence, it’s not just a room – it’s a physical manifestation of my inner world, and that alignment between external space and internal state is what makes me feel genuinely, deeply at ease there.”
Phòng đọc sách phong cách cổ điển với kệ sách gỗ mahogany cao đến trần minh họa không gian sang trọng trong IELTS Speaking
Phân Tích Band Điểm
| Tiêu chí | Band | Nhận xét |
|---|---|---|
| Fluency & Coherence | 8.5-9 | Exceptionally fluent, zero hesitation. Sophisticated discourse markers (Aesthetically speaking, As for frequency, First and foremost, What’s more, In essence). Seamless transitions giữa các ideas. |
| Lexical Resource | 8.5-9 | Outstanding vocabulary: personal haven, understated elegance, lend the space, strewn with, gravitate toward, nuanced, boils down to, work in concert, temporal and spatial boundary, tangible reminders, grounds me. Precise và natural collocations. Idiomatic language. |
| Grammatical Range & Accuracy | 8.5-9 | Full range of structures: participle clauses, relative clauses, inversion, conditionals. Complex sentences maintained throughout. Error-free. |
| Pronunciation | 8.5-9 | Native-like features, natural rhythm và intonation, appropriate word stress và sentence stress. |
Tại Sao Bài Này Xuất Sắc
🎯 Fluency Hoàn Hảo:
Không có hesitation, không có fillers không cần thiết. Mỗi câu flow naturally vào câu tiếp theo với sophisticated linking. Ví dụ: transition từ physical description sang frequency với “As for frequency” rất smooth.
📚 Vocabulary Tinh Vi:
- “personal haven” thay vì “favorite place” – more evocative
- “embodies understated elegance” – abstract noun + sophisticated adjective
- “strewn with plush velvet cushions” – vivid sensory vocabulary
- “gravitate toward” instead of “go to” – more sophisticated expression
- “boils down to” – natural idiom
- “work in concert to create” – metaphorical language
- “temporal and spatial boundary” – academic-level abstract concepts
- “grounds me” – idiomatic expression for psychological state
📝 Grammar Đa Dạng:
- Participle clauses: “overlooking a quiet street”, “depending on the time of day”
- Relative clauses: “which is precisely why”, “whether it’s a gift”
- Present perfect continuous: “I’ve placed”, “has been carefully selected”
- Passive constructions: “are adorned with”
- Complex conditionals: “can be dimmed or brightened depending on…”
💡 Ideas Sâu Sắc:
Không chỉ describe physical space mà còn explore:
- Sensory experiences (tactile, visual, olfactory)
- Psychological dimensions (temporal/spatial boundaries, mental signals)
- Personal identity connection (tangible reminders, sense of self)
- Philosophical concept (alignment between external space and internal state)
Đối với những ai quan tâm đến describe a place where you go to spend time outdoors, việc hiểu được cách kết nối không gian với cảm xúc cá nhân sẽ giúp bạn trả lời thuyết phục hơn rất nhiều trong mọi đề tài về địa điểm.
Follow-up Questions (Rounding Off Questions)
Examiner thường hỏi 1-2 câu ngắn sau khi bạn hoàn thành Part 2, để transition sang Part 3:
Question 1: Do you think you’ll continue using this space in the future?
Band 6-7 Answer:
“Yes, definitely. I really like this place and I think I’ll keep using it for a long time. It’s very useful for me.”
Band 8-9 Answer:
“Absolutely, I can’t imagine giving it up. It’s become such an integral part of my daily routine, and I think as I get older, having a space like this where I can retreat and reflect will become even more valuable. If anything, I’ll probably continue to refine and personalize it further.”
Question 2: Have you always had a space like this?
Band 6-7 Answer:
“No, not always. When I was younger, I shared a room with my brother, so I didn’t have my own private space. I only got this room a few years ago.”
Band 8-9 Answer:
“Not at all, actually. Growing up, I shared a bedroom with my siblings, so the concept of having a dedicated personal space was quite foreign to me. It wasn’t until I was in my mid-twenties that I really started to appreciate the value of having a private sanctuary. Looking back, I think that earlier experience of sharing space made me all the more grateful for the privacy I have now.”
IELTS Speaking Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Tổng Quan Về Part 3
Part 3 kéo dài 4-5 phút và là phần khó nhất, đòi hỏi khả năng thảo luận sâu về các vấn đề xã hội, văn hóa liên quan đến chủ đề Part 2. Đây không còn là personal experiences mà là abstract discussions, opinions và analysis.
Yêu cầu:
- Phân tích, so sánh, đánh giá các khía cạnh khác nhau
- Đưa ra quan điểm có lý lẽ rõ ràng
- Xem xét nhiều perspectives (không chỉ một góc nhìn)
- Sử dụng examples từ society, trends, không chỉ personal stories
Chiến lược:
- Mở rộng mỗi câu trả lời thành 3-5 câu (không ngắn như Part 1)
- Sử dụng discourse markers để organize ideas (Well, Actually, On the one hand…)
- Structure: Direct answer → Reason 1 + example → Reason 2/contrasting view → Conclusion
- Thừa nhận complexity: “It depends on…”, “There are various factors…”
- Think critically, don’t just give simple yes/no answers
Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam:
- Trả lời quá ngắn (1-2 câu), thiếu elaboration
- Không đưa ra reasons và examples rõ ràng
- Thiếu từ vựng abstract (trends, phenomena, implications)
- Không thể xem xét nhiều perspectives
- Nói quá personal thay vì về society
Các Câu Hỏi Thảo Luận Sâu
Theme 1: Home Environment and Well-being
Question 1: Why do you think people need a comfortable home environment?
🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:
- Dạng: Cause/Reason question (Why…)
- Key words: comfortable home environment, need
- Cách tiếp cận: Explain multiple reasons – physical health, mental well-being, productivity, family relationships. Use examples from modern life.
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“I think people need a comfortable home because they spend a lot of time there. A comfortable home helps them relax after work. If the home is uncomfortable, people will feel stressed. Also, a good home environment is important for families because they can spend quality time together. For example, if you have a nice living room, the family can sit together and talk.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Has basic reasons (relaxation, family time) với simple example
- Vocabulary: Adequate nhưng repetitive (comfortable x3)
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Đáp ứng yêu cầu cơ bản nhưng lacks depth và sophisticated language
📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:
“Well, I think the importance of a comfortable home environment cannot be overstated, particularly in today’s fast-paced world. First and foremost, our homes serve as sanctuaries from external stressors – after dealing with work pressures, commuting, and various social obligations, we need a space where we can truly decompress. A well-designed, comfortable environment directly impacts our mental and emotional well-being. Research has shown that factors like natural lighting, proper ventilation, and aesthetically pleasing surroundings can significantly reduce stress levels and even boost mood.
Beyond the psychological aspect, there’s also a practical dimension. A comfortable home enhances productivity, whether you’re working from home or pursuing personal projects. When your physical environment is conducive to focus and creativity, you’re naturally more effective. Moreover, for families, a comfortable home fosters stronger relationships. When people feel at ease in their living space, they’re more likely to engage in meaningful interactions rather than escaping to their individual devices or activities.
That said, it’s worth noting that ‘comfortable’ is quite subjective – what feels comfortable to one person might not to another, so it’s really about creating a space that aligns with your individual needs and preferences.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Perfectly organized – Introduction → Reason 1 (psychological) with research reference → Reason 2 (productivity) → Reason 3 (relationships) → Nuanced conclusion
- Vocabulary: Sophisticated and precise: cannot be overstated, sanctuaries from external stressors, decompress, conducive to, fosters stronger relationships, subjective, aligns with
- Grammar: Complex structures throughout: participle clauses (dealing with…), relative clauses (that factors like…), conditionals (When your environment is…)
- Critical Thinking: Balanced view, acknowledges subjectivity, uses research reference for credibility
💡 Key Language Features:
- Discourse markers: Well, First and foremost, Beyond, Moreover, That said
- Tentative language: I think, it’s worth noting
- Abstract nouns: well-being, dimension, interactions, preferences
- Academic phrases: Research has shown, cannot be overstated, significantly reduce
Question 2: Do you think the design of living spaces affects people’s mood?
🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:
- Dạng: Opinion question (Do you think…)
- Key words: design, living spaces, affects, mood
- Cách tiếp cận: Give clear opinion → Explain mechanisms (color psychology, space, light) → Provide examples → Acknowledge limitations
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“Yes, I definitely think design affects mood. For example, if a room has bright colors, it can make people feel happier. Dark colors might make them feel sad. Also, if a room is messy, people might feel stressed. A clean and organized room helps people feel more relaxed. Big windows with natural light also make people feel better.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Clear opinion với basic examples
- Vocabulary: Simple (bright, dark, happy, sad, messy, clean)
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Communicative nhưng lacks sophisticated vocabulary và depth of analysis
📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:
“Absolutely, there’s actually substantial evidence suggesting that spatial design has a profound impact on our psychological state. To elaborate, elements like color schemes, spatial layout, and lighting all play pivotal roles in shaping our emotions. Take color psychology, for instance – warm tones like yellows and oranges tend to evoke feelings of energy and optimism, while cooler blues and greens are often associated with calmness and tranquility. This is why you’ll often find hospitals and wellness centers incorporating these soothing colors into their design.
On top of that, the spatial configuration itself matters tremendously. Cluttered, cramped spaces can trigger feelings of anxiety and overwhelm, whereas open, well-organized environments tend to promote a sense of calm and control. There’s actually a whole movement around this concept – minimalism and the ‘decluttering’ trend that’s gained traction in recent years is essentially based on the premise that our physical environment mirrors and influences our mental state.
Natural light is another crucial factor. Studies have demonstrated that exposure to natural daylight regulates our circadian rhythms, which in turn affects our mood, sleep quality, and overall well-being. This is why biophilic design – incorporating natural elements like plants and natural materials – has become so popular in modern architecture.
Having said that, I’d add that individual differences matter too. What feels oppressive to one person might feel cozy to another, so while general principles exist, there’s definitely a personal dimension to how we respond to different spaces.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Sophisticated organization – Clear stance → Multiple mechanisms explained (color, space, light) → Contemporary examples (minimalism, biophilic design) → Nuanced conclusion
- Vocabulary: Advanced and precise: substantial evidence, profound impact, play pivotal roles, evoke feelings of, spatial configuration, trigger feelings of, gained traction, mirrors and influences, circadian rhythms, biophilic design, oppressive
- Grammar: Complex structures: participle clauses, relative clauses, passive voice for academic tone
- Critical Thinking: References evidence, contemporary trends, acknowledges individual differences
💡 Key Language Features:
- Discourse markers: Absolutely, To elaborate, Take…for instance, On top of that, Having said that
- Academic phrases: substantial evidence, profound impact, research has demonstrated, based on the premise that
- Cause-effect language: in turn affects, triggers feelings of, promotes a sense of
- Contemporary references: minimalism, decluttering trend, biophilic design
Theme 2: Changes in Living Spaces
Question 3: How have homes changed over the past few decades in your country?
🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:
- Dạng: Compare/Contrast question (past vs present)
- Key words: homes, changed, past few decades, your country
- Cách tiếp cận: Identify key changes (size, design, technology, function) → Explain causes (urbanization, economic development) → Mention social implications
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“Homes in Vietnam have changed a lot. In the past, most people lived in traditional houses made of wood. Now, more people live in apartments in big cities. Modern homes have more technology like air conditioning and smart devices. Also, houses now are smaller than before because land is expensive in cities. People focus more on convenience and modern design now.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Basic comparison với some examples
- Vocabulary: Adequate (traditional, modern, convenient)
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Covers main points nhưng lacks detailed analysis và sophisticated language
📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:
“There’ve been quite dramatic transformations in Vietnamese residential architecture and living arrangements over the past few decades. Perhaps most notably, we’ve witnessed a significant shift from single-family houses to high-rise apartment complexes, particularly in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. This change has been largely driven by rapid urbanization and the escalating cost of land in urban centers, which has made horizontal expansion virtually impossible.
In terms of design philosophy, there’s been a marked departure from traditional Vietnamese architecture – those beautiful tube houses with their narrow frontages and deep interiors that were so characteristic of Old Quarter areas. Contemporary homes tend to embrace more Western-influenced open-plan layouts, with greater emphasis on natural light and ventilation, though interestingly, some architects are now attempting to blend traditional elements with modern aesthetics, creating a kind of fusion style.
Technologically speaking, the changes have been nothing short of revolutionary. Homes that were once devoid of basic amenities like indoor plumbing now boast smart home systems, central air conditioning, and state-of-the-art appliances. This technological integration has fundamentally changed how people interact with their living spaces.
What’s particularly interesting from a sociological perspective is how these physical changes reflect broader societal shifts. The move toward smaller, more efficient spaces mirrors changing family structures – we’re seeing more nuclear families and single-person households compared to the multi-generational living arrangements that were once the norm. In a way, our homes have become both more individualized and more standardized – individualized in terms of interior personalization, yet standardized in their basic structure and amenities.”
Một ví dụ tương tự có thể thấy trong describe a successful small business, nơi mà sự thay đổi trong cách thiết kế không gian làm việc cũng phản ánh những chuyển biến lớn về văn hóa doanh nghiệp và nhu cầu của người tiêu dùng hiện đại.
Phân tích:
- Structure: Comprehensive analysis – Housing type changes → Design philosophy → Technology → Sociological implications
- Vocabulary: Sophisticated: dramatic transformations, marked departure from, escalating cost, embrace, devoid of, boast, state-of-the-art, mirrors, multi-generational
- Grammar: Advanced structures throughout, passive constructions, complex noun phrases
- Critical Thinking: Multi-dimensional analysis (physical, technological, sociological), historical awareness, nuanced conclusion
Theme 3: Public vs Private Spaces
Question 4: Do you think people today prefer spending time in public spaces or at home? Why?
🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:
- Dạng: Opinion + Preference + Reason
- Key words: today, prefer, public spaces vs home
- Cách tiếp cận: Acknowledge it varies → Discuss trends → Explain factors (age, lifestyle, culture, technology) → Consider implications
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“I think it depends on the person. Some people like to go out to cafes and malls, while others prefer to stay home. Young people usually go out more because they want to meet friends. Older people might stay home more. Also, with technology like Netflix and video games, many people choose to stay home for entertainment now. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than going out.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Acknowledges variation với basic reasons
- Vocabulary: Simple (go out, stay home, comfortable, cheaper)
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Reasonable answer nhưng lacks depth và sophisticated analysis
📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:
“This is quite a nuanced question because preferences really vary considerably depending on numerous factors. That said, I’d argue there’s been an observable shift toward home-based activities in recent years, though it’s not quite as straightforward as a simple preference.
On the one hand, the rise of digital entertainment and remote work has made homes increasingly self-sufficient in terms of providing both work and leisure opportunities. People can now stream content, socialize virtually, and even work without ever leaving their living space. This has been particularly accelerated by the pandemic, which normalized staying home in a way that’s persisted even post-lockdown. There’s also an economic dimension – with the cost of living rising, many people find it more financially prudent to entertain themselves at home rather than frequent expensive venues.
On the other hand, there’s been a simultaneous surge in what I’d call ‘experiential consumption‘ – people seeking out unique public experiences like themed cafes, pop-up events, and immersive exhibitions. This suggests that while everyday activities might be shifting homeward, there’s still a strong desire for distinctive social experiences that can’t be replicated at home.
I think what’s really happening is a kind of polarization – people are spending more time in both extreme comfort at home and seeking more memorable experiences in public spaces, while the middle ground – like just hanging out at a regular restaurant or shopping mall – might be declining in popularity. Age and personality certainly play a role too. Introverts with home-centric hobbies naturally gravitate toward private spaces, while extroverts with active social lives still prioritize public interaction.
Ultimately, I think we’re moving toward a more intentional approach to how we use different spaces – people are more deliberate about when they go out and when they stay in, rather than following traditional routines out of habit.”
Không gian quán café hiện đại đông đúc và không gian phòng khách ấm cúng tương phản trong IELTS Speaking
Phân tích:
- Structure: Exceptionally well-organized – Introduction acknowledging complexity → Trend toward home (with reasons) → Counter-trend (public experiences) → Synthesis (polarization) → Individual factors → Thoughtful conclusion
- Vocabulary: Sophisticated and precise: nuanced question, vary considerably, observable shift, self-sufficient, financially prudent, frequent, simultaneous surge, experiential consumption, seeking out, polarization, home-centric, deliberate about
- Grammar: Full range of complex structures, conditionals, relative clauses, participle phrases
- Critical Thinking: Multi-dimensional analysis, acknowledges contradictory trends, synthesizes into coherent interpretation, considers multiple variables
💡 Key Language Features:
- Discourse markers: That said, On the one hand, On the other hand, I think what’s really happening, Ultimately
- Hedging language: quite, I’d argue, might be, I think
- Academic vocabulary: observable shift, self-sufficient, normalized, polarization, intentional approach
- Contrasting language: while, though, on the other hand, simultaneous
Question 5: What role do indoor places like libraries or museums play in modern society?
🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:
- Dạng: Function/Role question
- Key words: role, indoor places, libraries, museums, modern society
- Cách tiếp cận: Identify multiple roles (education, community, preservation, social equity) → Discuss challenges/changes → Consider future relevance
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“Libraries and museums are important for education. Libraries provide books and resources for students and researchers. Museums help people learn about history and culture. These places are free or cheap, so everyone can access them. They also provide quiet spaces for studying. However, with the internet, fewer people visit libraries now because they can find information online.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Lists basic functions với brief mention of challenges
- Vocabulary: Adequate (important, provide, access)
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Covers main ideas nhưng lacks sophisticated analysis về contemporary relevance
📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:
“Indoor public institutions like libraries and museums serve multifaceted roles in contemporary society, though their functions have evolved considerably in recent years. Perhaps most fundamentally, they act as democratizing forces in education and culture. Unlike commercial spaces where access is contingent on purchasing power, these institutions offer equitable access to knowledge, cultural experiences, and resources regardless of socioeconomic status. This is particularly crucial in an era of growing inequality, where they serve as vital buffers against educational and cultural stratification.
Beyond their traditional archival and educational functions, modern libraries and museums have reinvented themselves as community hubs. Libraries now function as co-working spaces, digital literacy centers, and social gathering points, adapting to the changing needs of their communities. They’ve become places where people can access technology, attend workshops, or simply find air-conditioned refuge – which is not insignificant in many developing regions. Museums, similarly, have shifted from being passive repositories of artifacts to becoming interactive, dynamic spaces that foster dialogue about contemporary issues through their exhibitions and programming.
There’s also a profound psychological and social dimension to these spaces. In an increasingly digitized, atomized society, institutions like libraries and museums provide physical commons where people from diverse backgrounds can coexist in shared space. They offer what I’d call ‘sanctioned solitude’ – places where being alone in public is not only acceptable but expected, which is increasingly rare in our consumption-driven urban landscapes.
That said, these institutions face significant challenges. They’re often underfunded and undervalued, particularly as governments prioritize more immediately tangible outcomes. There’s also the ongoing question of relevance in a digital age – how do physical repositories compete with the convenience of online resources?
In my view, their continued importance lies precisely in what they can’t be replicated digitally – the serendipitous discovery, the communal experience, and the public commitment to preserving and sharing knowledge as a collective good rather than a commodity.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Comprehensive and sophisticated – Core functions (democratization) → Evolution (community hubs) → Psychological/social role → Challenges → Forward-looking conclusion
- Vocabulary: Advanced and precise: multifaceted roles, democratizing forces, contingent on, equitable access, stratification, reinvented themselves as, passive repositories, atomized society, physical commons, sanctioned solitude, serendipitous discovery, collective good
- Grammar: Full range including cleft sentences (what they can’t be…), participle clauses, complex noun phrases
- Critical Thinking: Multi-layered analysis, historical perspective, acknowledges challenges, forward-thinking synthesis
Question 6: How important is privacy in indoor spaces for people?
🎯 Phân tích câu hỏi:
- Dạng: Importance + Reason question
- Key words: privacy, indoor spaces, important
- Cách tiếp cận: Establish high importance → Explain psychological reasons → Discuss cultural variations → Address modern challenges (open-plan, co-living)
📝 Sample Answer – Band 6-7:
“Privacy is very important for people at home. Everyone needs some private time to relax and think. Without privacy, people might feel stressed or uncomfortable. This is why most homes have separate bedrooms where people can have their own space. Privacy also helps people focus when they work or study. In shared spaces like offices, privacy can be difficult, which is why some people prefer working from home.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Clear importance statement với basic reasons
- Vocabulary: Simple (important, relax, stressed, private)
- Tại sao Band 6-7: Adequate response nhưng lacks depth về psychological and sociocultural dimensions
📝 Câu trả lời mẫu – Band 8-9:
“I’d say privacy in indoor spaces is absolutely fundamental to human well-being, though its specific manifestations and importance can vary across cultures. From a psychological standpoint, privacy is inextricably linked to our sense of autonomy and identity. Having spaces where we can retreat from social performance – where we don’t have to maintain a public persona – is essential for psychological restoration and self-regulation. Research in environmental psychology suggests that chronic lack of privacy can lead to heightened stress levels, reduced cognitive function, and even interpersonal conflicts.
The concept of privacy, however, is culturally nuanced. In many Western contexts, there’s a strong emphasis on individual private space – separate bedrooms, personal bathrooms, and so forth. In contrast, many Asian and collectivist cultures have historically operated with more porous boundaries between private and shared spaces, where privacy might be achieved through temporal rather than spatial means – for instance, having designated times when certain spaces become private rather than having permanently demarcated private zones.
In the modern context, privacy is becoming both more valued and more challenged. The rise of open-plan living and working spaces, driven by both economic considerations and design trends, has sparked backlash from people who feel overwhelmed by constant exposure. Co-living arrangements, which are becoming more common in expensive urban areas, often sacrifice privacy for affordability, which can take a toll on residents’ mental health over time.
What’s particularly interesting is the paradox we’re seeing – people increasingly crave physical privacy in their homes while simultaneously surrendering digital privacy through smart home devices and constant connectivity. This suggests that our understanding of privacy is evolving, but our psychological need for sanctuary spaces remains constant.
I’d argue that as urban density increases and living costs rise, ensuring adequate privacy in indoor environments will become an increasingly important public health and social policy consideration, not just a matter of personal preference.”
Phân tích:
- Structure: Sophisticated multi-layered argument – Core importance (psychological) → Cultural variations → Modern challenges → Paradox → Forward-looking policy implication
- Vocabulary: Advanced: absolutely fundamental, inextricably linked, retreat from social performance, self-regulation, chronic lack of, porous boundaries, demarcated, sparked backlash, take a toll on, sanctuary spaces
- Grammar: Complex structures throughout including cleft sentences, participle clauses, contrast structures
- Critical Thinking: Incorporates research reference, cultural awareness, identifies paradox, policy implications
Từ vựng và cụm từ quan trọng
Topic-Specific Vocabulary
| Từ vựng/Cụm từ | Loại từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ | Collocation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sanctuary | n | /ˈsæŋktʃuəri/ | nơi trú ẩn, nơi tĩnh tâm | My bedroom serves as a personal sanctuary after stressful days. | personal sanctuary, safe sanctuary, create a sanctuary |
| at ease | phrase | /ət iːz/ | thoải mái, thư thái | I feel completely at ease in my study. | feel at ease, put someone at ease, be at ease with |
| retreat | v/n | /rɪˈtriːt/ | rút lui, ẩn mình; nơi ẩn cư | I retreat to my room when I need solitude. | retreat to/into, peaceful retreat, weekend retreat |
| conducive to | adj phrase | /kənˈdjuːsɪv tuː/ | có lợi cho, tạo điều kiện thuận lợi | The quiet atmosphere is conducive to concentration. | conducive to learning/growth/productivity |
| ambiance/ambience | n | /ˈæmbiəns/ | bầu không khí, không khí | The soft lighting creates a relaxing ambiance. | create ambiance, cozy ambiance, pleasant ambiance |
| cozy | adj | /ˈkəʊzi/ | ấm cúng, thoải mái | The room has a cozy atmosphere with its fireplace. | cozy corner/nook, feel cozy, cozy up |
| tranquil | adj | /ˈtræŋkwɪl/ | yên tĩnh, thanh bình | The tranquil environment helps me relax. | tranquil setting, tranquil atmosphere, remain tranquil |
| declutter | v | /diːˈklʌtə(r)/ | dọn dẹp, loại bỏ đồ không cần thiết | I regularly declutter my space to maintain clarity. | declutter the mind, declutter regularly, need to declutter |
| minimalist | adj/n | /ˈmɪnɪməlɪst/ | theo chủ nghĩa tối giản | I prefer a minimalist design aesthetic. | minimalist approach/style, minimalist decor, minimalist living |
| ergonomic | adj | /ˌɜːɡəˈnɒmɪk/ | thiết kế phù hợp với cơ thể con người | I invested in an ergonomic chair for my workspace. | ergonomic design, ergonomic furniture, ergonomic setup |
| aesthetic | adj/n | /iːsˈθetɪk/ | thẩm mỹ, có tính nghệ thuật | The room has a pleasing aesthetic quality. | aesthetic appeal, visual aesthetic, aesthetic sensibility |
| serene | adj | /səˈriːn/ | thanh thản, bình yên | The serene environment promotes inner peace. | serene atmosphere, serene surroundings, remain serene |
| haven | n | /ˈheɪvn/ | nơi trú ẩn an toàn | My study is a haven from the chaos outside. | safe haven, peaceful haven, quiet haven |
| unwind | v | /ʌnˈwaɪnd/ | thư giãn, xả stress | I unwind by reading in my favorite chair. | unwind after work, help unwind, need to unwind |
| recharge | v | /ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒ/ | nạp lại năng lượng | This space allows me to recharge mentally. | recharge batteries, recharge energy, need to recharge |
| soothing | adj | /ˈsuːðɪŋ/ | làm dịu, xoa dịu | The soothing colors promote relaxation. | soothing effect, soothing atmosphere, soothing to the eye |
| intimate | adj | /ˈɪntɪmət/ | thân mật, ấm cúng (về không gian) | The small room creates an intimate atmosphere. | intimate setting, intimate space, intimate gathering |
| curate | v | /kjʊəˈreɪt/ | tuyển chọn, sắp xếp cẩn thận | I’ve carefully curated every element in this room. | curate a collection, carefully curated, curate an experience |
| feng shui | n | /ˌfʌŋ ˈʃweɪ/ | phong thủy | The room layout follows feng shui principles. | good feng shui, feng shui principles, according to feng shui |
| biophilic design | n phrase | /ˌbaɪəʊˈfɪlɪk dɪˈzaɪn/ | thiết kế gần gũi thiên nhiên | Biophilic design incorporates natural elements indoors. | biophilic design principles, use biophilic design, benefits of biophilic design |
Idiomatic Expressions & Advanced Phrases
| Cụm từ | Nghĩa | Ví dụ sử dụng | Band điểm |
|---|---|---|---|
| a home away from home | nơi thoải mái như nhà | The library has become a home away from home for me during exam season. | 7.5-8 |
| creature comforts | những tiện nghi sinh hoạt | My room has all the creature comforts I need to feel relaxed. | 7.5-8 |
| breathing room | không gian riêng tư | Everyone needs breathing room to maintain their sanity. | 7-8 |
| carve out a space | tạo ra một không gian riêng | I’ve carved out a cozy reading nook by the window. | 7.5-8.5 |
| strike a balance | tạo sự cân bằng | The room strikes a balance between functional and aesthetic. | 7.5-8 |
| resonates with me | cộng hưởng với tôi, hợp với tôi | This minimalist design really resonates with me. | 8-9 |
| take refuge in | tìm đến nơi nào đó để trốn tránh | I take refuge in my study when life gets overwhelming. | 8-9 |
| cocoon oneself | thu mình, khép kín | Sometimes I just need to cocoon myself in my bedroom. | 8-9 |
| a room of one’s own | phòng riêng (ý nghĩa về không gian cá nhân) | Having a room of one’s own is essential for personal development. | 8-9 |
| cannot be overstated | không thể nói quá về tầm quan trọng | The importance of comfortable living spaces cannot be overstated. | 8.5-9 |
| work in concert | hoạt động cùng nhau một cách hài hòa | All the design elements work in concert to create tranquility. | 8.5-9 |
| temporal and spatial boundary | ranh giới về thời gian và không gian | My study represents a temporal and spatial boundary from work stress. | 8.5-9 |
Discourse Markers (Từ Nối Ý Trong Speaking)
Để bắt đầu câu trả lời:
- 📝 Well,… – Khi cần thời gian suy nghĩ ngắn và muốn tạo tính tự nhiên
- 📝 Actually,… – Khi đưa ra góc nhìn có thể bất ngờ hoặc khác với kỳ vọng
- 📝 To be honest,… – Khi nói thật về quan điểm cá nhân
- 📝 I’d say that… – Khi đưa ra judgment hoặc opinion với tính chủ quan
- 📝 Absolutely/Definitely – Khi đồng ý mạnh mẽ hoặc khẳng định rõ ràng
Để bổ sung ý:
- 📝 On top of that,… – Thêm vào đó (formal hơn “also”)
- 📝 What’s more,… – Hơn nữa, ngoài ra
- 📝 Not to mention… – Chưa kể đến (emphasize thêm một điểm quan trọng)
- 📝 Beyond that,… – Vượt ra ngoài điều đó
- 📝 Moreover/Furthermore – Hơn nữa (formal, academic tone)
Để đưa ra quan điểm cân bằng:
- 📝 On the one hand,… On the other hand,… – Một mặt… mặt khác…
- 📝 While it’s true that…, we also need to consider… – Mặc dù đúng là… nhưng ta cũng cần xem xét…
- 📝 That said,… – Tuy nhiên, dù vậy (sophisticated way to introduce contrast)
- 📝 Having said that,… – Nói như vậy thì (before adding contrasting point)
Để kết luận:
- 📝 All in all,… – Tóm lại, xét trên toàn bộ
- 📝 At the end of the day,… – Cuối cùng thì, về cơ bản thì
- 📝 Ultimately,… – Rút cục, cuối cùng thì
- 📝 In essence,… – Về bản chất, về cốt lõi
- 📝 All things considered,… – Xét mọi khía cạnh thì
Để giải thích/làm rõ:
- 📝 What I mean is… – Ý tôi là…
- 📝 To put it another way,… – Nói cách khác
- 📝 In other words,… – Nói cách khác
- 📝 To elaborate,… – Để nói rõ hơn
Grammatical Structures Ấn Tượng
1. Conditional Sentences (Câu điều kiện):
- Mixed conditional: “If I hadn’t created this sanctuary, I would still be struggling with stress management today.” (Kết hợp quá khứ và hiện tại)
- Inversion: “Were I to redesign my space, I’d incorporate more natural elements.” (Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện – formal)
2. Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ):
- Non-defining: “My study, which overlooks a quiet garden, has become my favorite retreat.” (Thêm thông tin, có dấu phẩy)
- Reduced relative clause: “The room positioned near the window receives excellent natural light.” (Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ)
3. Passive Voice (Câu bị động):
- It is thought/believed/said that… “It is widely believed that home environment significantly impacts mental health.”
- Be + past participle: “The space was carefully curated to promote relaxation.”
4. Cleft Sentences (Câu chẻ):
- What I find most…, is… “What I find most appealing about this room is its sense of tranquility.”
- The thing that…, is… “The thing that makes this space special is its natural lighting.”
- It is… that… “It is the combination of comfort and aesthetics that makes me feel at ease here.”
5. Participle Clauses:
- Present participle: “Having spent years perfecting this space, I now truly appreciate its value.”
- Past participle: “Surrounded by books and soft lighting, I feel completely at peace.”
6. Inversion for Emphasis:
- “Rarely have I felt so comfortable in any other indoor space.”
- “Not only does the room provide comfort, but it also inspires creativity.”
7. Subjunctive Mood:
- “It’s essential that a home provide adequate privacy.”
- “I suggest that designers consider psychological impacts when planning spaces.”
Khi thảo luận về không gian cá nhân, điều này cũng gợi nhớ đến describe a time when you played a game, nơi không gian chơi game tại nhà cũng trở thành một phần quan trọng của vùng thoải mái cá nhân với những trải nghiệm giải trí độc đáo.
Bài viết này đã cung cấp cho bạn một hướng dẫn toàn diện về cách trả lời chủ đề “describe an indoor place where you feel at ease” trong IELTS Speaking. Từ việc phân tích câu hỏi, chiến lược trả lời, đến các bài mẫu chi tiết theo từng band điểm và kho từ vựng phong phú, bạn đã có đầy đủ công cụ để tự tin chinh phục đề tài này.
Điều quan trọng nhất cần nhớ là: đừng học thuộc lòng các câu trả lời mẫu. Thay vào đó, hãy hiểu rõ cấu trúc, học cách sử dụng từ vựng và expressions một cách tự nhiên, và luôn kết nối với trải nghiệm thực tế của bản thân. Examiner đánh giá cao sự tự nhiên và authenticity hơn là việc recite một đoạn văn hoàn hảo nhưng không có cảm xúc.
Hãy thực hành thường xuyên, ghi âm lại câu trả lời của mình để tự đánh giá, và đặc biệt chú ý đến việc phát triển ý tưởng sâu hơn thay vì chỉ dừng lại ở mức độ surface-level description. Chúc bạn đạt được band điểm mong muốn trong kỳ thi IELTS Speaking sắp tới.
