Cách Sử Dụng Emphatic Comparatives Far More Trong IELTS – Công Thức & Ví Dụ Band 8.0

Emphatic Comparatives Far More là cấu trúc so sánh nhấn mạnh quan trọng trong kỳ thi IELTS, giúp thí sinh thể hiện mức độ khác biệt một cách mạnh mẽ và ấn tượng. Cấu trúc này đặc biệt hữu ích trong Speaking Part 3 khi đưa ra ý kiến có tính thuyết phục cao và Writing Task 2 khi cần làm nổi bật sự tương phản giữa các ý tưởng.

Theo thống kê từ các đề thi IELTS thực tế, Emphatic Comparatives Far More xuất hiện với tần suất cao trong:

• Speaking: Part 2 và Part 3 (so sánh xu hướng, đưa ra ý kiến có trọng số)
• Writing Task 2: Opinion essays, Discussion essays, Advantage/Disadvantage essays
• Writing Task 1: So sánh dữ liệu có sự chênh lệch đáng kể

Ví dụ vận dụng trong IELTS:

Speaking Part 3 (Comparing trends):
“Online education is far more accessible than traditional classroom learning, especially for people in remote areas.”
→ Phân tích: Far + more + adjective (accessible) – nhấn mạnh tính dễ tiếp cận vượt trội

Writing Task 2 (Opinion essay):
“Investing in renewable energy is far more sustainable than continuing to rely on fossil fuels.”
→ Phân tích: Far + more + adjective (sustainable) – làm nổi bật sự bền vững vượt trội

Writing Task 2 (Discussion essay):
“The benefits of technological advancement are far more significant than its drawbacks in modern society.”
→ Phân tích: Far + more + adjective (significant) – nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng

Speaking Part 2 (Describing experience):
“Learning through practical experience proved far more effective than simply reading textbooks.”
→ Phân tích: Far + more + adjective (effective) – thể hiện hiệu quả vượt trội

Writing Task 1 (Comparing data):
“The growth rate in urban areas was far more rapid than in rural regions during the period shown.”
→ Phân tích: Far + more + adjective (rapid) – minh họa sự chênh lệch rõ rệt trong dữ liệu

Trong bài viết này, bạn sẽ học:
✅ Định nghĩa và ý nghĩa của Emphatic Comparatives Far More
✅ Công thức chi tiết với các biến thể
✅ Cách vận dụng vào 4 kỹ năng IELTS
✅ 25+ câu ví dụ Band 7-9
✅ Các cấu trúc tương tự: much more, considerably more, significantly more
✅ Lỗi thường gặp của học viên Việt Nam
✅ Bài tập thực hành có đáp án chi tiết

Emphatic Comparatives Far More Là Gì?

Định Nghĩa

Emphatic Comparatives Far More là cấu trúc so sánh hơn có tính nhấn mạnh, sử dụng “far” (hoặc các từ tương tự) trước “more” để làm nổi bật mức độ chênh lệch đáng kể giữa hai đối tượng được so sánh. Cấu trúc này giúp người nói/viết thể hiện quan điểm rõ ràng và thuyết phục hơn.

Chức năng chính:

• Nhấn mạnh sự khác biệt lớn giữa hai đối tượng so sánh
• Tăng tính thuyết phục trong lập luận
• Thể hiện quan điểm mạnh mẽ và tự tin
• Làm nổi bật ưu điểm/nhược điểm vượt trội

Khi nào dùng trong IELTS:

• Speaking: Khi cần đưa ra ý kiến có trọng số, so sánh xu hướng, thể hiện sự ưu tiên rõ ràng
• Writing: Khi lập luận về ưu/nhược điểm, so sánh các giải pháp, nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng
• Trong các tình huống cần thể hiện sự chênh lệch đáng kể, không phải chỉ khác biệt nhỏ

Tần Suất Xuất Hiện Trong IELTS

Theo phân tích từ Cambridge IELTS 10-19:

Speaking:

• Part 1: 15-20% – Câu hỏi về sở thích, so sánh quá khứ và hiện tại (“Do you prefer X or Y?”)
• Part 2: 25-30% – Mô tả và so sánh trải nghiệm, người, địa điểm
• Part 3: 40-50% – Thảo luận xu hướng xã hội, so sánh các phương pháp, quan điểm

Writing:

• Task 1: 20-25% – So sánh dữ liệu có sự chênh lệch rõ rệt giữa các nhóm/thời điểm
• Task 2: 50-60% – Opinion essays, Discussion essays, Advantage/Disadvantage essays, Problem/Solution essays

Listening/Reading:

• Xuất hiện thường xuyên trong các đoạn văn học thuật, so sánh nghiên cứu, phân tích xu hướng
• Cần nhận diện để hiểu thái độ và quan điểm của người nói/tác giả

Band Score Impact:

• Band 6: Sử dụng so sánh cơ bản với “more” nhưng thiếu emphatic intensifiers
• Band 7: Sử dụng “far more”, “much more” chính xác trong một số contexts
• Band 8-9: Sử dụng linh hoạt các emphatic comparatives, kết hợp tự nhiên với các cấu trúc phức tạp

Sơ đồ cấu trúc ngữ pháp so sánh nhấn mạnh Far More với công thức và ví dụ minh họa cho IELTS Band 8

Công Thức & Cấu Trúc

Công Thức Cơ Bản

📌 CÔNG THỨC CHÍNH:

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Subject + Verb + far more + adjective/adverb + than + Object │
│                                                          │
│ Ví dụ: This method is far more effective than that one. │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Thành phần câu:

• Subject (Chủ ngữ): Đối tượng được so sánh (có thể là danh từ, cụm danh từ, V-ing, to-infinitive)
• Verb Form: Động từ nối (be, seem, appear, prove, become) hoặc động từ thường
• Far: Trạng từ nhấn mạnh, đứng trước “more” để làm nổi bật mức độ chênh lệch
• More + Adjective/Adverb: Dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ/trạng từ dài (2 âm tiết trở lên)
• Than: Từ nối giới thiệu đối tượng được so sánh
• Object/Clause: Đối tượng thứ hai trong phép so sánh

Ví dụ phân tích chi tiết:

Câu: “Remote work is far more convenient than commuting to the office every day.”

Phân tích:

• Subject: Remote work (làm việc từ xa – chủ ngữ)
• Verb: is (động từ nối)
• Intensifier: far (trạng từ nhấn mạnh)
• Comparative: more convenient (so sánh hơn của “convenient”)
• Conjunction: than (liên từ so sánh)
• Object of comparison: commuting to the office every day (đi làm tại văn phòng mỗi ngày)

Các Biến Thể

Dạng khẳng định:

Subject + be/verb + far more + adjective/adverb + than + noun/clause

Ví dụ: “Digital books are far more portable than printed ones.”

Dạng phủ định:

Subject + be/verb + not + far more + adjective/adverb + than + noun/clause
Subject + be/verb + far less + adjective/adverb + than + noun/clause

Ví dụ: “Traditional methods are not far more effective than modern approaches.”
Ví dụ: “Paper maps are far less practical than GPS navigation.”

Dạng nghi vấn:

Be/Auxiliary + Subject + far more + adjective/adverb + than + noun/clause?

Ví dụ: “Is online learning far more flexible than classroom education?”

Dạng nhấn mạnh với các intensifiers khác:

Subject + be/verb + much/considerably/significantly/substantially more + adjective + than + object

Ví dụ: “Renewable energy is considerably more sustainable than fossil fuels.”
Ví dụ: “This solution is significantly more cost-effective than the alternative.”

Các Intensifiers Tương Tự

Các từ/cụm từ thường thay thế hoặc đi kèm “far” trong so sánh nhấn mạnh:

Intensifier	Mức độ nhấn mạnh	Ví dụ
far	Rất cao	“This option is far more practical than others.”
much	Cao	“Technology has become much more advanced in recent years.”
considerably	Cao (formal)	“Urban areas are considerably more polluted than rural ones.”
significantly	Cao (academic)	“The results were significantly more impressive than expected.”
substantially	Rất cao (formal)	“Costs have become substantially more affordable over time.”
a lot	Cao (informal)	“Living abroad is a lot more challenging than I thought.”
way	Rất cao (informal)	“This approach is way more efficient than the old method.”

Lưu ý sử dụng trong IELTS:

• Formal contexts (Writing, Speaking Part 3): Ưu tiên far, considerably, significantly, substantially
• Semi-formal contexts (Speaking Part 2): Far, much, significantly
• Tránh sử dụng: a lot, way trong Writing Task 2

Cách Vận Dụng Vào IELTS

Speaking

Part 1 – Introduction & Interview:

Topic thường gặp: Preferences, comparisons between past and present, daily routines

Ví dụ câu hỏi & trả lời:

Q: “Do you prefer reading books or watching movies?”
A: “I generally prefer reading books because I find them far more immersive than movies. Books allow me to use my imagination, whereas movies present everything visually. Additionally, reading is far more convenient since I can do it anywhere without needing a screen.”
→ Phân tích: Sử dụng “far more” hai lần để thể hiện sở thích rõ ràng với lý do thuyết phục, thích hợp cho Band 7+.

Q: “Has your hometown changed much?”
A: “Yes, absolutely. My hometown is now far more developed than it was ten years ago. New shopping malls and office buildings have been constructed, and the infrastructure is considerably more modern. However, I must say the traffic has become much more congested as well.”
→ Phân tích: Kết hợp nhiều intensifiers (far more, considerably more, much more) thể hiện range of vocabulary – đặc điểm Band 8+.

Part 2 – Long Turn:

Cue card example:
Describe a skill you learned that was difficult at first.

Sample answer:
“I’d like to talk about learning to play the guitar, which I started about two years ago. At first, I found it far more challenging than I had anticipated. My fingers weren’t strong enough to press the strings properly, and coordinating both hands seemed significantly more complex than playing the piano, which I had tried before.

However, after three months of consistent practice, things became much more manageable. I discovered that online tutorials were far more helpful than traditional textbooks because I could see exactly how to position my fingers. My teacher also told me that practice with a metronome was considerably more effective than practicing without one, which really improved my timing.

Now, I can play several songs confidently, and I find the experience far more rewarding than any other hobby I’ve pursued. What makes guitar playing substantially more enjoyable for me is that I can perform anywhere – at gatherings with friends or just relaxing at home.”

→ Phân tích:

• Sử dụng 6 emphatic comparatives khác nhau
• Kết hợp nhiều intensifiers để tránh lặp từ
• Contextualized usage (mỗi comparison phục vụ ý nghĩa cụ thể)
• Natural flow – không cố gắng sử dụng quá nhiều
• Band 8-9 features

Part 3 – Discussion:

Typical questions using emphatic comparatives:

Q: “How has technology changed the way people communicate?”
A: “Technology has revolutionized communication in numerous ways. I believe digital communication is now far more immediate than traditional methods. For instance, we can send messages instantly via apps like WhatsApp or Telegram, whereas in the past, letters could take days or even weeks to arrive.

However, I would argue that face-to-face communication is still considerably more meaningful than virtual interactions. When we meet someone in person, we can read their body language and facial expressions, which makes conversations significantly more authentic. Nevertheless, for people who live far apart, video calls are far more practical than constantly traveling to meet each other, so technology definitely has its advantages.”

→ Band 8+ features:

• Presents balanced view với multiple comparisons
• Sử dụng hedging (I believe, I would argue) kết hợp với emphatic comparatives
• Complex sentences with subordinate clauses
• Natural academic tone

Ví dụ câu trả lời Speaking IELTS Part 3 sử dụng cấu trúc Far More đạt Band 8.0 với phân tích chi tiết

Writing Task 1

Khi nào dùng:

• So sánh dữ liệu có sự chênh lệch đáng kể giữa các nhóm
• Highlight xu hướng tăng/giảm mạnh
• Minh họa sự khác biệt rõ rệt giữa các thời điểm
• Nhấn mạnh extreme values trong biểu đồ

Ví dụ Line Graph:

The chart shows the number of tourists visiting two cities from 2010 to 2020.

Sample sentences:

“Throughout the period, City A attracted far more visitors than City B, with the gap widening particularly after 2015.”
→ Vận dụng: So sánh tổng thể giữa hai đối tượng chính

“The growth rate in City A was considerably more rapid than that of City B, increasing from 2 million to 8 million tourists.”
→ Vận dụng: So sánh tốc độ thay đổi

“By 2020, the number of visitors to City A had become substantially more significant, reaching nearly four times the figure for City B.”
→ Vận dụng: Nhấn mạnh sự chênh lệch ở thời điểm cuối

Ví dụ Bar Chart:

The chart compares energy consumption across different sectors.

“The industrial sector consumed far more energy than the residential sector, accounting for 45% of total consumption compared to just 18%.”
→ Vận dụng: So sánh giữa các categories với số liệu cụ thể

Ví dụ Table:

“Male participation rates were significantly more variable than female rates across all age groups, ranging from 15% to 78%.”
→ Vận dụng: So sánh patterns hoặc trends

Writing Task 2

Essay types sử dụng emphatic comparatives:

Opinion Essay:

Topic: Some people believe that university education should be free for all students. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Body paragraph:
“I strongly believe that free university education would be far more beneficial to society than the current fee-paying system. Firstly, removing financial barriers would make higher education considerably more accessible to talented students from low-income families. Research from Scandinavian countries shows that their free education systems produce significantly more graduates per capita than countries with expensive tuition fees.

Moreover, a well-educated workforce is far more productive and innovative, which ultimately benefits the entire economy. Countries that invest heavily in free education, such as Germany and Norway, have seen their GDP growth rates become substantially more robust than nations where education remains privatized. While critics argue that free education is costly, the long-term economic returns are far more valuable than the initial investment.”

→ Phân tích:

• 6 emphatic comparatives được phân bố đều trong đoạn văn
• Mỗi comparison được support bằng reasoning hoặc evidence
• Tăng tính thuyết phục của argument
• Band 8+ coherence & lexical resource

Discussion Essay:

Topic: Some people think that environmental problems should be solved internationally. Others believe individual countries should deal with their own issues. Discuss both views.

Body paragraph 1:
“Advocates of international cooperation argue that this approach is far more effective than isolated national efforts. Climate change, for instance, is considerably more complex than issues that can be resolved within borders, as greenhouse gases do not respect national boundaries. International agreements like the Paris Climate Accord demonstrate that collective action produces significantly more substantial results than individual initiatives. Furthermore, developed nations possess technology and resources that are far more advanced than those available in developing countries, making knowledge-sharing much more crucial for global progress.”

→ Phân tích:

• Presents one viewpoint với multiple emphatic comparatives
• Shows sophisticated reasoning
• Academic tone with appropriate intensifiers

Advantage/Disadvantage Essay:

Topic: In many countries, online shopping is replacing shopping in stores. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Body paragraph – Advantages:
“The benefits of online shopping are far more significant than its drawbacks. Firstly, e-commerce platforms offer considerably more variety than physical stores, with millions of products available at the click of a button. For consumers, this is substantially more convenient than traveling to multiple stores. Additionally, online prices are often far more competitive because retailers have lower overhead costs. Customer reviews make the shopping experience significantly more transparent, allowing buyers to make much more informed decisions than they could based solely on in-store displays.”

→ Phân tích:

• Argues one side convincingly với 6 comparisons
• Each comparison adds new dimension to argument
• Natural integration không repetitive

Problem/Solution Essay:

Topic: Traffic congestion is becoming a serious problem in many cities. What are the causes and what solutions can you suggest?

Solution paragraph:
“Investing in public transportation would be far more effective than simply building more roads. Expanding metro systems and bus networks would be considerably more sustainable in the long term, as these solutions can accommodate significantly more passengers per vehicle than private cars. Moreover, modern public transport is now much more comfortable and reliable than in the past, making it far more attractive to commuters. Cities like Singapore and Tokyo demonstrate that comprehensive public transport systems are substantially more efficient at reducing congestion than car-centric infrastructure.”

→ Phân tích:

• Solution-focused với emphatic comparatives để argue effectiveness
• Backed by real-world examples
• Strong, persuasive tone

Sample Paragraphs Band 7-9

Band 7 Sample:

Topic: The advantages of living in a large city versus a small town

“Living in a large city offers far more opportunities than residing in a small town. Career prospects are considerably more diverse, with multinational companies, startups, and various industries all concentrated in urban areas. Educational facilities are also much more advanced, featuring prestigious universities and specialized training centers. However, the cost of living is significantly more expensive, and the pace of life is far more stressful. Despite these challenges, I believe the professional and personal growth potential makes city life substantially more appealing for young people.”

Phân tích:

• Sử dụng 6 emphatic comparatives chính xác
• Variety: far more (x2), considerably more, much more, significantly more, substantially more
• Collocations: diverse opportunities, advanced facilities, expensive cost
• Clear position with balanced view
• Band 7 features: good range, generally accurate, clear progression

Band 8-9 Sample:

Topic: The impact of social media on society

“While social media has undeniably transformed modern communication, its negative impacts are far more profound than many people realize. The platforms have made information dissemination considerably more rapid, yet this speed has simultaneously made misinformation significantly more prevalent and substantially more dangerous. Research from Cambridge University suggests that false news spreads far more quickly than verified information, creating echo chambers that are much more polarizing than traditional media ever were.

Moreover, the psychological effects are considerably more severe than initially anticipated. Studies indicate that excessive social media use correlates with anxiety levels that are far more elevated than in previous generations, particularly among adolescents. The curated nature of online personas presents a reality that is substantially more artificial than genuine human interaction, leading to social comparison that is significantly more damaging to self-esteem. While proponents argue that connectivity benefits outweigh these concerns, the evidence suggests that without regulation, social media’s harm to societal well-being will become far more irreversible.”

Phân tích:

• Complex usage: 10 emphatic comparatives được integrate seamlessly
• Natural flow: không cảm thấy forced hoặc repetitive
• Range:
  • Intensifiers: far more (x4), considerably more (x2), significantly more (x3), substantially more (x2), much more (x1)
  • Adjectives: profound, rapid, prevalent, dangerous, quickly, polarizing, severe, elevated, artificial, damaging, irreversible
• Academic style:
  • Hedging: suggests, indicate, correlates with
  • Citations: Research from Cambridge University, Studies indicate
  • Complex sentences: subordinate clauses, participle phrases
• Cohesion: sophisticated linking, clear progression
• Band 9 features: full flexibility, sophisticated control, natural usage

Bảng tiêu chí đánh giá Band Score IELTS Writing khi sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh nhấn mạnh

Nâng Cao – Cách Dùng Để Đạt Band 8+

Kết Hợp Với Các Cấu Trúc Khác

Emphatic Comparatives + Relative Clause:

Example: “Renewable energy sources, which are far more sustainable than fossil fuels, have become increasingly affordable in recent years.”
→ Band 8+ features: Non-defining relative clause bổ sung thông tin, tạo complex sentence structure

Example: “Students who study abroad gain experiences that are far more valuable than those acquired in their home countries.”
→ Band 8+ features: Defining relative clause + emphatic comparative trong subordinate clause

Emphatic Comparatives + Conditional Sentences:

Example: “If governments invested in public transport, cities would become far more livable than they are today.”
→ Advanced usage: Type 2 conditional với emphatic comparative trong result clause

Example: “Had technology advanced earlier, remote work would have become significantly more prevalent decades ago.”
→ Band 9 features: Type 3 conditional với inversion + emphatic comparative

Emphatic Comparatives + Passive Voice:

Example: “The new policy is considered far more effective than previous regulations by most experts.”
→ Sophistication: Passive reporting verb + emphatic comparative

Example: “Environmental issues have been proven to be considerably more urgent than economic concerns in recent studies.”
→ Band 8+ features: Present Perfect Passive + emphatic comparative + academic tone

Emphatic Comparatives + Modal Verbs:

Example: “This approach could prove far more beneficial in the long term than immediate solutions.”
→ Advanced usage: Modal of possibility + emphatic comparative

Example: “Investment in education should be considered substantially more important than military spending.”
→ Band 8+ features: Modal of obligation + emphatic comparative + sophisticated vocabulary

Emphatic Comparatives + Participle Clauses:

Example: “Having examined both options, I believe the second approach is far more practical.”
→ Band 9 features: Perfect participle clause + emphatic comparative

Example: “Considering the environmental impact, electric vehicles are significantly more responsible than traditional cars.”
→ Sophistication: Present participle clause + emphatic comparative

Cụm Từ Nâng Cao

Academic collocations with emphatic comparatives:

Collocation	Ví dụ	Band Level
far more conducive to	“This environment is far more conducive to learning than a traditional classroom.”	8+
considerably more detrimental	“Air pollution is considerably more detrimental to health than previously thought.”	8+
significantly more pronounced	“The effects were significantly more pronounced among younger participants.”	8+
substantially more viable	“Solar energy has become substantially more viable as an alternative to fossil fuels.”	8-9
far more contentious	“This issue remains far more contentious than other policy debates.”	8+
much more conducive	“Open-plan offices are much more conducive to collaboration.”	7-8
considerably more prominent	“Social media’s role has become considerably more prominent in recent years.”	8+
significantly more susceptible	“Children are significantly more susceptible to advertising influence.”	8-9
far more indicative of	“Performance is far more indicative of future success than test scores.”	9
substantially more compelling	“The evidence presented was substantially more compelling than the defense arguments.”	8-9

Advanced structures for Writing Task 2:

Structure	Ví dụ	Band Level
It is far more likely that…	“It is far more likely that technology will enhance rather than replace human jobs.”	8+
What is far more concerning/important is…	“What is far more concerning is the long-term environmental impact.”	8-9
This makes X far more…	“This makes renewable energy far more attractive to investors.”	7-8
X proves/has proven far more…	“This approach has proven far more effective in practice.”	8+
Nothing is far more…than	“Nothing is far more essential than education for social mobility.”	8-9

Câu Phức & Ghép

Tích hợp vào câu phức:

Example 1: “Although traditional education has its merits, online learning is far more flexible, which makes it considerably more accessible to working professionals.”
→ Phân tích:

• Concession clause (Although…)
• Main clause với emphatic comparative (far more flexible)
• Non-defining relative clause với thêm một emphatic comparative (considerably more accessible)
• Band 9 features: multiple clause types, natural integration

Example 2: “While some argue that face-to-face meetings are essential, I believe virtual communication has proven significantly more efficient, particularly when participants are located in different time zones, making it substantially more practical for global businesses.”
→ Phân tích:

• Contrast clause (While…)
• Opinion statement với emphatic comparative (significantly more efficient)
• Temporal clause (when…)
• Participle clause với emphatic comparative (substantially more practical)
• Band 9 features: sophisticated linking, multiple subordinate clauses

Example 3: “Given that resources are limited, investing in preventive healthcare is far more cost-effective than treating advanced diseases, which not only benefits patients but also reduces the burden on healthcare systems, thereby making this approach considerably more sustainable in the long run.”
→ Phân tích:

• Participle clause (Given that…)
• Main clause với emphatic comparative (far more cost-effective)
• Non-defining relative clause
• Result adverbial (thereby) với emphatic comparative (considerably more sustainable)
• Band 9 features: cause-effect relationships, sophisticated cohesion

Câu ghép với emphatic comparatives:

Example: “Digital books are far more portable than physical ones, yet many readers find printed books considerably more satisfying to hold and read.”
→ Band 8+: Contrast with “yet”, balanced view với 2 different comparisons

Example: “Public transport is significantly more environmentally friendly, but private vehicles remain much more convenient for families with young children.”
→ Band 7-8: Simple contrast showing both perspectives

Example: “Remote work offers far more flexibility; however, office environments provide substantially more opportunities for spontaneous collaboration and networking.”
→ Band 8+: Formal contrast với semicolon + however, sophisticated vocabulary

So Sánh Với Cấu Trúc Tương Tự

Far More vs Much More

Tiêu chí	Far More	Much More
Công thức	far + more + adj/adv + than	much + more + adj/adv + than
Mức độ nhấn mạnh	Rất cao, thường dùng với sự chênh lệch lớn	Cao, linh hoạt với nhiều contexts
Formality	Formal – Semi-formal	Semi-formal – Informal
Dùng khi	IELTS Writing, Speaking Part 3, academic contexts	Speaking Part 1-2, informal writing
Ví dụ	“This method is far more effective.”	“It’s much more enjoyable this way.”
IELTS frequency	60% Writing Task 2, 40% Speaking Part 3	70% Speaking, 30% Writing

Khi nào dùng cấu trúc nào:

• Dùng far more khi: Viết Academic essays, Speaking Part 3 về serious topics, muốn nhấn mạnh dramatic difference
• Dùng much more khi: Speaking Part 1-2, personal topics, everyday comparisons

Far More vs Significantly More

Tiêu chí	Far More	Significantly More
Công thức	far + more + adj/adv + than	significantly + more + adj/adv + than
Tone	Emphatic, subjective	Academic, objective
Context	General comparisons, opinions	Statistical data, research findings
Formality	Formal	Very formal/Academic
Ví dụ	“Living abroad is far more challenging.”	“Results were significantly more positive.”
Best for	Writing Task 2 opinion/discussion	Writing Task 1, Task 2 với evidence/research

Khi nào dùng cấu trúc nào:

• Dùng far more khi: Đưa ra personal opinion, general observations, making strong claims
• Dùng significantly more khi: Citing research, describing data, academic arguments với evidence

Far More vs Considerably More

Tiêu chí	Far More	Considerably More
Công thức	far + more + adj/adv + than	considerably + more + adj/adv + than
Mức độ nhấn mạnh	Rất cao	Cao – Trung bình cao
Formality	Formal	Very formal
Style	Direct, strong	Measured, diplomatic
Ví dụ	“Costs are far more affordable now.”	“Prices have become considerably more reasonable.”
Best for	Strong arguments, clear positions	Balanced arguments, diplomatic tone

Khi nào dùng cấu trúc nào:

• Dùng far more khi: Making strong points, clear preferences, dramatic comparisons
• Dùng considerably more khi: Academic writing cần diplomatic tone, balanced discussion

Comparative Summary Chart

Intensifier	Strength	Formality	Best IELTS Use	Band Level
far more	★★★★★	Formal	Writing Task 2, Speaking Part 3	7-9
much more	★★★★☆	Semi-formal	Speaking Part 1-2, informal contexts	6-8
significantly more	★★★★☆	Very formal	Task 1 data, Task 2 với research	7-9
considerably more	★★★★☆	Very formal	Academic writing, balanced arguments	8-9
substantially more	★★★★★	Very formal	Strong academic claims	8-9
a lot more	★★★☆☆	Informal	Speaking Part 1 only	6-7
way more	★★★★☆	Very informal	Avoid in IELTS	N/A

Lỗi Thường Gặp & Cách Sửa

Lỗi 1: Sử dụng “more far” thay vì “far more”

❌ SAI:
“This option is more far effective than the other one.”
“Learning online is more far convenient than going to class.”

✅ ĐÚNG:
“This option is far more effective than the other one.”
“Learning online is far more convenient than going to class.”

Giải thích:
Học viên Việt Nam thường nhầm lẫn vị trí của “far” và “more” vì trong tiếng Việt, trạng từ nhấn mạnh có thể đứng ở nhiều vị trí khác nhau. Trong tiếng Anh, intensifier (far, much, significantly) LUÔN đứng TRƯỚC “more”, không bao giờ đứng sau.

Quy tắc ghi nhớ: Intensifier + more + adjective/adverb

Lưu ý:

• Far always comes before more
• Không có trường hợp ngoại lệ với quy tắc này
• Áp dụng với tất cả intensifiers: much more, considerably more, significantly more, substantially more

Lỗi 2: Dùng “far more” với tính từ ngắn có dạng so sánh “-er”

❌ SAI:
“This book is far more better than that one.”
“Living in the city is far more cheaper than I expected.”
“She is far more taller than her sister.”

✅ ĐÚNG:
“This book is far better than that one.”
“Living in the city is far cheaper than I expected.”
“She is far taller than her sister.”

Giải thích:
Với tính từ/trạng từ ngắn (1 âm tiết, một số 2 âm tiết như: early, happy, simple), ta dùng dạng so sánh “-er”, KHÔNG dùng “more”. Intensifier “far” đứng trực tiếp trước comparative form.

Công thức đúng:

• Tính từ dài (2+ syllables): far + more + adjective (far more expensive, far more beautiful)
• Tính từ ngắn (1 syllable): far + adjective-er (far bigger, far faster, far stronger)
• Tính từ 2 âm tiết đặc biệt: far + adjective-er (far easier, far simpler, far happier)

Lưu ý:

• Good → far better (KHÔNG far more good)
• Bad → far worse (KHÔNG far more bad)
• Far → far farther/further (KHÔNG far more far)

Lỗi 3: Quên “than” sau emphatic comparative

❌ SAI:
“Online learning is far more convenient traditional education.”
“This method is considerably more effective the old approach.”
“Electric cars are significantly more environmentally friendly petrol vehicles.”

✅ ĐÚNG:
“Online learning is far more convenient than traditional education.”
“This method is considerably more effective than the old approach.”
“Electric cars are significantly more environmentally friendly than petrol vehicles.”

Giải thích:
Trong cấu trúc so sánh, “than” là bắt buộc để giới thiệu đối tượng được so sánh thứ hai. Học viên Việt Nam thường quên “than” vì trong tiếng Việt, có thể nói “A hơn B” mà không cần từ nối tương đương “than”.

Công thức đầy đủ: Subject + be/verb + intensifier + more + adjective + THAN + object of comparison

Lưu ý:

• Than KHÔNG bao giờ được bỏ qua trong comparative structures
• Than đứng sau adjective/adverb, trước object of comparison
• Không dùng “as” hoặc “to” thay cho “than” trong comparatives

Lỗi 4: Sử dụng sai cấu trúc sau “than”

❌ SAI:
“Living in the city is far more expensive than live in the countryside.”
“This job is considerably more challenging than I work before.”
“Online shopping is far more convenient than go to physical stores.”

✅ ĐÚNG:
“Living in the city is far more expensive than living in the countryside.”
“This job is considerably more challenging than the job I worked at before / my previous job.”
“Online shopping is far more convenient than going to physical stores.”

Giải thích:
Sau “than” cần có cấu trúc song song (parallel structure) với phần trước đó:

• Nếu phần trước là gerund (V-ing), phần sau “than” cũng phải là gerund
• Nếu phần trước là noun phrase, phần sau “than” cũng phải là noun phrase
• Nếu phần trước là clause, phần sau “than” cũng phải là clause

Quy tắc song song:

Phần trước “than”	Phần sau “than”	Ví dụ
Gerund (V-ing)	Gerund (V-ing)	“Reading books is far more enjoyable than watching TV.”
Noun phrase	Noun phrase	“This approach is far more effective than the previous method.”
Clause	Clause	“What he said was far more convincing than what I expected.”
Infinitive	Infinitive	“To study abroad is far more expensive than to stay home.”

Lưu ý:

• Luôn kiểm tra parallel structure khi viết câu so sánh
• Đảm bảo grammatical form giống nhau ở hai bên “than”

Lỗi 5: Lạm dụng hoặc sử dụng không tự nhiên

❌ SAI (Lạm dụng):
“I believe that studying abroad is far more beneficial because it is far more educational and far more exciting, which makes students far more independent and far more confident, leading to careers that are far more successful.”
→ Quá nhiều “far more” trong một câu, không tự nhiên

❌ SAI (Context không phù hợp):
“I like coffee far more than tea.” (Quá formal cho preference đơn giản)
“The weather today is far more nice than yesterday.” (Sai ngữ pháp + unnecessary emphasis)

✅ ĐÚNG:
“I believe that studying abroad is far more beneficial because it is considerably more educational and much more exciting, which makes students more independent and confident, leading to significantly more successful careers.”
→ Variety of intensifiers + some simple “more” for balance

✅ ĐÚNG (Simple preference):
“I prefer coffee to tea.” (Natural cho everyday preference)
“I like coffee much more than tea.” (If emphasis needed but less formal)

Giải thích:
Emphatic comparatives nên được sử dụng:

1. Strategically – chỉ khi cần nhấn mạnh sự khác biệt lớn
2. Varied – xen kẽ với simple comparatives và các intensifiers khác
3. Naturally – phù hợp với register và context

Hướng dẫn sử dụng đúng:

Tránh:

• Dùng far more cho every comparison trong paragraph
• Dùng far more cho minor differences
• Dùng far more trong very informal contexts

Nên:

• Limit 2-3 emphatic comparatives per paragraph
• Vary intensifiers (far, considerably, significantly, much, substantially)
• Mix emphatic comparatives với simple comparatives
• Use appropriately formal intensifiers for context

Balance trong Writing Task 2:

Paragraph tốt:
“Working from home offers several advantages over office-based work. Firstly, it is far more flexible, allowing employees to manage their time according to personal needs. Additionally, it is more cost-effective as workers save on commuting expenses. However, collaboration tends to be considerably more challenging in remote settings, requiring more effort to maintain team cohesion.”

→ Analysis: 2 emphatic comparatives (far more, considerably more) + 2 simple comparatives (more cost-effective, more effort) = Natural balance

Sơ đồ minh họa 5 lỗi ngữ pháp phổ biến nhất khi sử dụng Far More của học viên Việt Nam học IELTS

Bài Tập Thực Hành

Bài Tập 1: Điền Từ

Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc, sử dụng emphatic comparatives:

1. Online education is __ (accessible) than traditional classroom learning for students in remote areas.

2. Renewable energy has become __ (affordable) over the past decade.

3. This approach proved __ (effective) than we initially anticipated.

4. Living in a large city is __ (expensive) than residing in a small town.

5. The new policy is __ (beneficial) to small businesses than the previous regulations.

6. Electric vehicles are __ (environmentally friendly) than petrol-powered cars.

7. Face-to-face communication remains __ (meaningful) than digital interactions.

8. The results were __ (impressive) than the researchers had expected.

9. Modern technology has made information __ (available) to the general public.

10. Working remotely is __ (convenient) for people with family responsibilities.

11. This solution is __ (practical) than the alternatives we considered.

12. The impact of social media has become __ (significant) in recent years.

13. Investing in education is __ (important) than military spending for long-term development.

14. The second approach is __ (sustainable) from an environmental perspective.

15. Research shows that exercise is __ (effective) than medication alone for mild depression.

Bài Tập 2: Tìm Và Sửa Lỗi

Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau và sửa lại cho đúng:

1. This method is more far efficient than the traditional approach. [❌]

2. Living abroad is far more expensive than I expected. [✅]

3. Technology has made communication far more easier than before. [❌]

4. Renewable energy is considerably more sustainable fossil fuels. [❌]

5. This book is far more better than the one I read last month. [❌]

6. Online shopping is significantly more convenient than go to physical stores. [❌]

7. The new system is far more complex than the old one. [✅]

8. Studying in a quiet environment is much more effective study in a noisy place. [❌]

9. His presentation was considerably more impressive than I anticipated. [✅]

10. Working from home is far more flexible than to work in an office. [❌]

11. This investment is substantially more profitable than the previous one. [✅]

12. Electric cars are far more environmental friendly than petrol vehicles. [❌]

13. The city is far more larger than my hometown. [❌]

14. Her English is significantly more fluent than it was last year. [✅]

15. This problem is considerably more serious we thought initially. [❌]

Bài Tập 3: Viết Câu Hoàn Chỉnh

Viết câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng emphatic comparatives với các từ gợi ý:

1. (online learning / flexible / traditional education)
   → Your answer: ___

2. (renewable energy / sustainable / fossil fuels)
   → Your answer: ___

3. (living / big city / expensive / small town)
   → Your answer: ___

4. (working from home / convenient / commuting daily)
   → Your answer: ___

5. (modern technology / advanced / ten years ago)
   → Your answer: ___

6. (face-to-face meetings / effective / video calls / for team building)
   → Your answer: ___

7. (public transport / environmentally friendly / private cars)
   → Your answer: ___

8. (prevention / cost-effective / treatment / healthcare)
   → Your answer: ___

9. (studying abroad / challenging / staying home country)
   → Your answer: ___

10. (this approach / practical / alternatives we considered)
    → Your answer: ___

Bài Tập 4: IELTS Writing Task 2 Practice

Viết một body paragraph (khoảng 100-120 từ) cho đề sau, sử dụng ít nhất 3 emphatic comparatives:

Topic: Some people believe that children should start learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Your paragraph: ___

Requirements:

• Use at least 3 different emphatic comparatives
• Include topic sentence and supporting sentences
• Provide examples or explanations
• Maintain coherence and cohesion

Bài Tập 5: IELTS Speaking Part 3 Practice

Trả lời các câu hỏi sau, sử dụng emphatic comparatives một cách tự nhiên:

1. Q: How has technology changed the way people work?
   Your answer: ___

2. Q: Is it better for children to grow up in the city or the countryside?
   Your answer: ___

3. Q: Do you think online shopping will completely replace physical stores?
   Your answer: ___

Requirements:

• Use 2-3 emphatic comparatives per answer
• Answer length: 3-4 sentences
• Show natural spoken style
• Include reasons and examples

Đáp Án Chi Tiết

Đáp Án Bài Tập 1:

1. far more accessible / considerably more accessible / significantly more accessible
   → Giải thích: Tính từ dài “accessible” dùng với “more”, cần intensifier để nhấn mạnh

2. far more affordable / considerably more affordable / much more affordable
   → Giải thích: “Affordable” là tính từ dài, context cho thấy sự thay đổi đáng kể

3. far more effective / considerably more effective / significantly more effective
   → Giải thích: “Effective” dài, “proved” gợi ý kết quả vượt mong đợi cần emphatic

4. far more expensive / considerably more expensive / much more expensive
   → Giải thích: So sánh chi phí sống, thường có chênh lệch lớn

5. far more beneficial / considerably more beneficial / significantly more beneficial
   → Giải thích: “Beneficial” là tính từ dài, context policy comparison

6. far more environmentally friendly / considerably more environmentally friendly / significantly more environmentally friendly
   → Giải thích: Compound adjective dài, environmental comparison thường dramatic

7. far more meaningful / considerably more meaningful
   → Giải thích: “Meaningful” dài, so sánh quality of interaction

8. far more impressive / considerably more impressive / significantly more impressive
   → Giải thích: “Impressive” dài, “than expected” gợi ý surprising difference

9. far more available / considerably more available / much more available
   → Giải thích: “Available” dài, technology impact thường dramatic

10. far more convenient / considerably more convenient / much more convenient
    → Giải thích: “Convenient” dài, lifestyle comparison

11. far more practical / considerably more practical
    → Giải thích: “Practical” dài, solution comparison

12. far more significant / considerably more significant
    → Giải thích: “Significant” dài, “in recent years” gợi ý major change

13. far more important / considerably more important
    → Giải thích: “Important” dài (3 syllables), priority comparison

14. far more sustainable / considerably more sustainable
    → Giải thích: “Sustainable” dài, environmental context

15. far more effective / considerably more effective
    → Giải thích: “Effective” dài, research finding gợi ý significant difference

Đáp Án Bài Tập 2:

1. ❌ “more far efficient” → ✅ “far more efficient”
   Lỗi: Vị trí sai của intensifier. Intensifier luôn đứng TRƯỚC “more”, không đứng sau.
   Quy tắc: intensifier + more + adjective

2. ✅ Câu đúng
   Phân tích: far + more + expensive (tính từ dài) + than – cấu trúc chính xác

3. ❌ “far more easier” → ✅ “far easier” hoặc “much easier”
   Lỗi: “Easy” → “easier” là dạng so sánh ngắn, không dùng “more”
   Quy tắc: Tính từ ngắn: intensifier + adjective-er (far easier)

4. ❌ “considerably more sustainable fossil fuels” → ✅ “considerably more sustainable than fossil fuels”
   Lỗi: Thiếu “than” trong cấu trúc so sánh
   Quy tắc: Comparative structures bắt buộc có “than”

5. ❌ “far more better” → ✅ “far better”
   Lỗi: “Good” → “better” là irregular comparative, không dùng “more”
   Quy tắc: Irregular: good → better, bad → worse (dùng far better, không far more better)

6. ❌ “significantly more convenient than go” → ✅ “significantly more convenient than going”
   Lỗi: Không có parallel structure sau “than”
   Quy tắc: Nếu trước “than” là gerund/noun, sau “than” cũng phải là gerund/noun

7. ✅ Câu đúng
   Phân tích: far + more + complex (tính từ dài) + than + noun phrase – chính xác

8. ❌ “much more effective study” → ✅ “much more effective than studying”
   Lỗi: Thiếu “than” và parallel structure
   Quy tắc: Studying (gerund) phải match với studying ở phần sau

9. ✅ Câu đúng
   Phân tích: considerably + more + impressive (tính từ dài) + than + clause – chính xác

10. ❌ “far more flexible than to work” → ✅ “far more flexible than working”
    Lỗi: Lack of parallel structure (working… than to work)
    Quy tắc: Gerund + than + gerund (Working… than working)

11. ✅ Câu đúng
    Phân tích: substantially + more + profitable (tính từ dài) + than + noun phrase – chính xác

12. ❌ “far more environmental friendly” → ✅ “far more environmentally friendly”
    Lỗi: Cần adverb “environmentally” để modify adjective “friendly”
    Quy tắc: Adverb + adjective form (environmentally friendly = compound adjective)

13. ❌ “far more larger” → ✅ “far larger” hoặc “much larger”
    Lỗi: “Large” → “larger” là short comparative, không dùng “more”
    Quy tắc: Short adjectives: intensifier + adjective-er

14. ✅ Câu đúng
    Phân tích: significantly + more + fluent (tính từ) + than + clause – chính xác

15. ❌ “considerably more serious we thought” → ✅ “considerably more serious than we thought”
    Lỗi: Thiếu “than” trong comparative structure
    Quy tắc: Comparative + than (mandatory)

Đáp Án Bài Tập 3:

1. Suggested answer: “Online learning is far more flexible than traditional education because students can study at their own pace and schedule.”

   Alternative: “Online learning offers considerably more flexibility than traditional education, allowing students to balance work and study.”

2. Suggested answer: “Renewable energy is significantly more sustainable than fossil fuels and produces fewer harmful emissions.”

   Alternative: “Renewable energy sources are far more sustainable than fossil fuels in the long term.”

3. Suggested answer: “Living in a big city is considerably more expensive than living in a small town due to higher housing costs and living expenses.”

   Alternative: “The cost of living in a big city is far more expensive than in a small town.”

4. Suggested answer: “Working from home is far more convenient than commuting daily, saving both time and transportation costs.”

   Alternative: “For many employees, working from home has proven much more convenient than commuting to the office every day.”

5. Suggested answer: “Modern technology is substantially more advanced than it was ten years ago, particularly in artificial intelligence and mobile computing.”

   Alternative: “Technology today is far more advanced than a decade ago.”

6. Suggested answer: “Face-to-face meetings are considerably more effective than video calls for team building because they allow for better personal connections.”

   Alternative: “For team building purposes, in-person meetings remain far more effective than virtual alternatives.”

7. Suggested answer: “Public transport is significantly more environmentally friendly than private cars, reducing carbon emissions per passenger.”

   Alternative: “Using public transport is far more environmentally friendly than driving private vehicles.”

8. Suggested answer: “Prevention is far more cost-effective than treatment in healthcare, both for individuals and society.”

   Alternative: “In healthcare, preventive measures are considerably more cost-effective than treating advanced diseases.”

9. Suggested answer: “Studying abroad is far more challenging than staying in one’s home country but offers invaluable personal growth.”

   Alternative: “International students often find studying abroad considerably more challenging than domestic education.”

10. Suggested answer: “This approach is far more practical than the alternatives we considered during the planning phase.”

    Alternative: “After careful evaluation, we found this method substantially more practical than other options.”

Đáp Án Bài Tập 4:

Sample Answer (Band 8-9):

“I firmly believe that the advantages of early language learning far outweigh the disadvantages. Firstly, young children’s brains are considerably more receptive to new languages than those of teenagers, making acquisition significantly more natural and effortless. Research from Cambridge University demonstrates that children who begin learning languages in primary school achieve far more native-like pronunciation than those who start later. Moreover, early language learning is substantially more beneficial for cognitive development, improving problem-solving skills and cultural awareness. While some argue that young children may find additional subjects stressful, properly designed programs are far more engaging than traditional grammar-focused approaches, using games and songs to maintain interest. Therefore, the long-term benefits are considerably more valuable than any short-term challenges.”

Analysis:

• 7 emphatic comparatives sử dụng naturally
• Range of intensifiers: far (x3), considerably, significantly, substantially
• Supporting evidence (Cambridge research)
• Balanced view (acknowledges counterargument)
• Strong conclusion
• Band 8-9 features: sophisticated vocabulary, complex sentences, coherence

Alternative Answer (Band 7-8):

“Starting foreign language education at primary school has far more advantages than disadvantages. Young children learn languages much more easily than older students because their brains are still developing. They can pick up pronunciation and grammar considerably more naturally without the self-consciousness that teenagers often experience. Additionally, early exposure to another language is significantly more beneficial for their future career opportunities in our globalized world. Although some parents worry about workload, modern teaching methods make language learning far more enjoyable through interactive activities. Overall, the benefits are substantially more important than any potential drawbacks.”

Analysis:

• 6 emphatic comparatives
• Clear structure with topic sentence
• Addresses both advantages and disadvantages
• Band 7-8 features: good range, clear position, adequate support

Đáp Án Bài Tập 5:

Question 1: How has technology changed the way people work?

Sample Answer (Band 8+):
“Technology has revolutionized the workplace in numerous ways. First and foremost, remote working has become far more feasible than ever before, thanks to video conferencing and cloud computing. This shift has made work-life balance considerably more achievable for many professionals. Additionally, automation has made certain tasks significantly more efficient, allowing employees to focus on creative and strategic work. However, I’d say that technology has also made work boundaries much more blurred, as people now feel pressured to be available 24/7.”

Analysis:

• 4 emphatic comparatives used naturally
• Addresses multiple aspects of technology’s impact
• Includes both positive and negative effects
• Natural spoken style với discourse markers (First and foremost, Additionally, However, I’d say)
• Band 8+ features

Question 2: Is it better for children to grow up in the city or the countryside?

Sample Answer (Band 7-8):
“I think both environments have their merits, but personally, I believe the countryside offers far more benefits for young children. The natural environment is considerably more conducive to physical activity and outdoor play, which are essential for healthy development. Children growing up in rural areas also tend to have much more freedom to explore and learn from nature. That said, cities do provide significantly more access to educational resources and cultural activities, so ideally, children would experience both environments at different stages of their development.”

Analysis:

• 4 emphatic comparatives
• Balanced perspective
• Personal opinion với reasoning
• Natural cohesive devices (I think, personally, That said, ideally)
• Band 7-8 features

Question 3: Do you think online shopping will completely replace physical stores?

Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I don’t believe online shopping will entirely replace brick-and-mortar stores, although e-commerce has certainly become far more dominant in recent years. While online platforms are considerably more convenient for routine purchases, physical stores offer experiences that are substantially more engaging, particularly for products like clothing or furniture that people want to touch and try before buying. Moreover, shopping in person remains much more social and enjoyable for many people who see it as a leisure activity rather than just a transaction. I think we’ll see a hybrid model where online shopping is significantly more prevalent but physical stores adapt to focus on experiential retail.”

Analysis:

• 5 emphatic comparatives integrated naturally
• Sophisticated argument với nuanced view
• Strong reasoning with examples
• Advanced vocabulary (brick-and-mortar, e-commerce, hybrid model, experiential retail)
• Natural spoken discourse markers
• Band 8-9 features

Kết Bài

Emphatic Comparatives Far More là công cụ ngữ pháp mạnh mẽ giúp bạn thể hiện ý kiến rõ ràng, thuyết phục và đạt điểm cao trong IELTS. Cấu trúc này không chỉ làm nổi bật khả năng sử dụng ngữ pháp đa dạng mà còn thể hiện tư duy phản biện và khả năng lập luận logic – những kỹ năng quan trọng được giám khảo IELTS đánh giá cao.

Qua bài viết này, bạn đã học được:

• Công thức và cách sử dụng chính xác emphatic comparatives với các intensifiers khác nhau
• Sự khác biệt giữa far more, much more, considerably more, significantly more và substantially more
• Cách vận dụng linh hoạt vào cả 4 kỹ năng IELTS với 25+ ví dụ thực tế
• Các lỗi phổ biến của học viên Việt Nam và cách khắc phục
• Kỹ thuật kết hợp với các cấu trúc phức tạp để đạt Band 8-9

Điểm quan trọng cần nhớ:

• Intensifier luôn đứng TRƯỚC “more” (far more, NOT more far)
• Tính từ ngắn dùng “-er” (far better, NOT far more better)
• Luôn có “than” trong comparative structures
• Đảm bảo parallel structure hai bên “than”
• Sử dụng strategically, không lạm dụng (2-3 lần/paragraph)
• Vary intensifiers để tránh repetition
• Choose appropriate formality level cho từng context

Roadmap luyện tập:

Tuần 1-2: Consolidation

• Ôn lại công thức và các biến thể
• Làm bài tập điền từ và sửa lỗi hàng ngày
• Đọc Cambridge IELTS sample answers, highlight emphatic comparatives

Tuần 3-4: Application

• Viết 5 paragraphs Writing Task 2 với 3-4 emphatic comparatives mỗi đoạn
• Practice Speaking Part 3 questions, record và tự đánh giá
• Analyze band 8-9 samples, note down collocations

Tuần 5-6: Mastery

• Tích hợp vào timed Writing tasks
• Speaking mock tests với giáo viên hoặc study partner
• Mix emphatic comparatives với advanced structures (relative clauses, conditionals)

Đề Luyện Tập

Speaking Topics:

1. Describe a place you visited that was different from your hometown

   • Focus: So sánh lifestyle, environment, pace of life
   • Target: 3-4 emphatic comparatives trong 2 phút

2. Talk about how technology has changed education

   • Focus: So sánh traditional vs modern methods
   • Target: 4-5 emphatic comparatives, formal register

3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city

   • Focus: Balanced comparison với countryside
   • Target: 5-6 emphatic comparatives, varied intensifiers

4. Compare working from home with working in an office

   • Focus: Flexibility, productivity, social interaction
   • Target: 4-5 emphatic comparatives

5. How have shopping habits changed over the past decades?

   • Focus: Online vs physical stores
   • Target: 3-4 emphatic comparatives với evidence/examples

Writing Topics:

1. Some people believe that money spent on space exploration is wasted and should be used to solve problems on Earth. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

   • Strategy: Compare priority và effectiveness của space vs Earth spending
   • Target: 6-8 emphatic comparatives across 4 paragraphs

2. International tourism has become very cheap and many countries are opening their doors to increasing numbers of tourists. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

   • Strategy: Compare benefits vs drawbacks using emphatic comparatives
   • Target: 7-9 emphatic comparatives với evidence

3. Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others believe that school is the best place to learn this. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

   • Strategy: Compare effectiveness of home vs school education
   • Target: 8-10 emphatic comparatives balanced across both views

4. In many countries, people are spending more time at their workplace. Why is this? Is this a positive or negative development?

   • Strategy: Compare past vs present work culture, advantages vs disadvantages
   • Target: 6-8 emphatic comparatives

5. Some believe that technological advancement has made our lives more stressful, while others think it has made life easier. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

   • Strategy: Contrast perspectives using emphatic comparatives
   • Target: 8-10 emphatic comparatives với strong evidence

Yêu cầu chung:

• Mỗi đề phải sử dụng emphatic comparatives một cách tự nhiên, không forced
• Vary intensifiers trong mỗi bài (far, considerably, significantly, substantially, much)
• Combine với complex structures (relative clauses, conditionals, passive voice)
• Maintain appropriate formality level
• Include supporting evidence, examples, or reasoning for each comparison

Self-assessment checklist sau mỗi bài practice:

• ✓ Có sử dụng đủ số lượng emphatic comparatives theo target?
• ✓ Có vary intensifiers hay chỉ dùng repetitive “far more”?
• ✓ Tất cả comparatives có đúng ngữ pháp (position, form, than)?
• ✓ Có parallel structure sau “than”?
• ✓ Usage tự nhiên hay cảm thấy forced?
• ✓ Formality level phù hợp với context?
• ✓ Có kết hợp với advanced structures?

Chúc bạn học tốt và đạt được band điểm mong muốn trong kỳ thi IELTS. Hãy nhớ rằng mastering emphatic comparatives không chỉ giúp bạn trong IELTS mà còn nâng cao khả năng communication trong academic và professional contexts sau này. Practice consistently, use strategically, và bạn sẽ thấy improvement rõ rệt trong vòng 4-6 tuần!