Mở Bài
Trong bối cảnh chăm sóc sức khỏe tâm thần đang trở thành ưu tiên toàn cầu, Telemedicine For Mental Health Services (dịch vụ y tế từ xa cho sức khỏe tâm thần) đã xuất hiện như một giải pháp đột phá, đặc biệt sau đại dịch COVID-19. Chủ đề này thường xuyên xuất hiện trong các đề thi IELTS Reading gần đây, phản ánh xu hướng chuyển đổi số trong ngành y tế và những thay đổi quan trọng trong cách tiếp cận dịch vụ chăm sóc tâm lý.
Bài viết này cung cấp cho bạn một đề thi IELTS Reading hoàn chỉnh với ba passages từ dễ đến khó, giúp bạn làm quen với cấu trúc đề thi thực tế. Bạn sẽ được luyện tập với 40 câu hỏi đa dạng về telemedicine và mental health services, kèm theo đáp án chi tiết và giải thích cụ thể cho từng câu. Đồng thời, bạn sẽ học được hàng chục từ vựng học thuật quan trọng và các kỹ thuật làm bài hiệu quả.
Đề thi này phù hợp cho học viên từ band 5.0 trở lên, với độ khó tăng dần qua từng passage, giúp bạn tự đánh giá năng lực và cải thiện kỹ năng đọc hiểu một cách bài bản.
Hướng Dẫn Làm Bài IELTS Reading
Tổng Quan Về IELTS Reading Test
IELTS Reading Test bao gồm 3 passages với tổng cộng 40 câu hỏi, thời gian làm bài là 60 phút. Để đạt hiệu quả cao nhất, bạn nên phân bổ thời gian hợp lý:
- Passage 1: 15-17 phút (độ khó dễ, band 5.0-6.5)
- Passage 2: 18-20 phút (độ khó trung bình, band 6.0-7.5)
- Passage 3: 23-25 phút (độ khó cao, band 7.0-9.0)
Lưu ý dành 2-3 phút cuối để chuyển đáp án vào answer sheet và kiểm tra lại.
Các Dạng Câu Hỏi Trong Đề Này
Đề thi này bao gồm 7 dạng câu hỏi phổ biến nhất trong IELTS Reading:
- Multiple Choice Questions – Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm nhiều lựa chọn
- True/False/Not Given – Xác định thông tin đúng/sai/không được đề cập
- Yes/No/Not Given – Xác định ý kiến của tác giả
- Matching Headings – Nối tiêu đề với đoạn văn
- Sentence Completion – Hoàn thành câu
- Summary Completion – Hoàn thành đoạn tóm tắt
- Matching Features – Nối thông tin với đặc điểm
IELTS Reading Practice Test
PASSAGE 1 – The Rise of Digital Mental Health Care
Độ khó: Easy (Band 5.0-6.5)
Thời gian đề xuất: 15-17 phút
Mental health has long been a critical yet often neglected aspect of overall wellbeing. For decades, accessing mental health services presented significant challenges for millions of people worldwide. Traditional face-to-face therapy sessions required individuals to travel to clinics, take time off work, and often wait weeks or even months for an appointment with a qualified professional. These barriers to access meant that many people suffering from anxiety disorders, depression, or other mental health conditions simply went without treatment.
The emergence of telemedicine has fundamentally transformed this landscape. Telemedicine, which refers to the delivery of healthcare services through digital communication technologies, has opened new pathways for people seeking mental health support. Video consultations, phone therapy, and text-based counseling have become increasingly popular alternatives to traditional in-person sessions. This shift has been particularly pronounced in the field of mental health, where the therapeutic relationship between patient and provider can often be maintained effectively through virtual platforms.
The COVID-19 pandemic served as a catalyst for rapid adoption of telehealth services. When lockdown measures forced mental health clinics to close their physical doors, healthcare providers quickly pivoted to online platforms. What began as an emergency response has since evolved into a permanent feature of mental health care delivery. According to recent surveys, approximately 70% of mental health practitioners now offer some form of remote consultation, compared to less than 20% before 2020.
Dịch vụ y tế từ xa cho sức khỏe tâm thần giúp bệnh nhân kết nối với bác sĩ qua công nghệ
One of the most significant advantages of telepsychiatry and online counseling is increased accessibility. People living in rural or remote areas, where mental health specialists are scarce, can now connect with qualified therapists located hundreds of miles away. For individuals with physical disabilities that make travel difficult, or those with social anxiety who find face-to-face interactions challenging, virtual therapy offers a more comfortable alternative. Parents with young children, shift workers, and busy professionals can more easily fit therapy appointments into their schedules when they don’t need to factor in travel time.
Affordability represents another compelling benefit. Telemedicine platforms typically have lower overhead costs than traditional clinics, and these savings are often passed on to patients. Many online therapy services offer subscription-based models or pay-per-session options that are more cost-effective than traditional psychiatric care. This pricing structure makes mental health support more attainable for people without comprehensive health insurance or those facing financial constraints.
However, the transition to digital mental health services has not been without challenges. Technical issues such as poor internet connectivity, software glitches, and unfamiliarity with video conferencing platforms can disrupt sessions and create frustration. Some mental health professionals and patients report that the lack of physical presence can make it harder to build rapport and detect subtle non-verbal cues that are important in therapeutic interactions. Privacy concerns also arise, as patients may worry about data security or being overheard by family members when receiving treatment at home.
Despite these limitations, research suggests that teletherapy can be just as effective as in-person treatment for many common mental health conditions. Studies examining outcomes for patients with depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have found comparable improvement rates between traditional and remote therapy sessions. Some patients even report feeling more comfortable and open during virtual consultations, particularly when discussing sensitive topics.
The future of mental health care will likely involve a hybrid model that combines both in-person and virtual services. This flexible approach allows patients and providers to choose the most appropriate delivery method based on individual needs, treatment goals, and personal preferences. As technology continues to evolve and digital literacy improves across all age groups, telemedicine for mental health services is poised to become an integral component of comprehensive healthcare systems worldwide.
Questions 1-13
Questions 1-5: Multiple Choice
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.
-
According to the passage, what was a major problem with traditional mental health services?
- A) They were too expensive for most people
- B) People had to wait a long time for appointments
- C) The quality of care was poor
- D) There were no qualified professionals
-
The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on telemedicine was that it:
- A) created permanent changes in healthcare delivery
- B) temporarily disrupted mental health services
- C) reduced the quality of mental health care
- D) made traditional therapy obsolete
-
What percentage of mental health practitioners offered remote consultations before 2020?
- A) 70%
- B) 50%
- C) Less than 20%
- D) More than 80%
-
According to the passage, who benefits most from virtual therapy?
- A) Only people with social anxiety
- B) Wealthy individuals with health insurance
- C) People in urban areas
- D) Those living in remote areas or with mobility issues
-
Research on teletherapy effectiveness shows that:
- A) it is less effective than in-person treatment
- B) it produces similar results to traditional therapy for many conditions
- C) it only works for depression
- D) it is more effective than face-to-face sessions
Questions 6-9: True/False/Not Given
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?
Write:
- TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
- FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
- NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
- Mental health services have always been easily accessible to everyone.
- Telemedicine platforms generally have lower operating costs than traditional clinics.
- All patients prefer virtual therapy to in-person sessions.
- Some patients feel more comfortable discussing sensitive issues during video consultations.
Questions 10-13: Sentence Completion
Complete the sentences below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
-
Before the pandemic, many people could not access mental health care due to various __ to access.
-
The relationship between patient and therapist can be effectively maintained through __.
-
Technical problems such as poor internet connectivity can create __ during therapy sessions.
-
The future of mental health care will likely combine both in-person and virtual services in a __ model.
PASSAGE 2 – Technological Infrastructure and Clinical Applications
Độ khó: Medium (Band 6.0-7.5)
Thời gian đề xuất: 18-20 phút
The rapid expansion of telemedicine in mental healthcare has necessitated the development of robust technological infrastructure and specialized clinical protocols. Unlike general medical consultations, psychiatric evaluations and psychological interventions require platforms that can facilitate nuanced emotional communication while maintaining the highest standards of patient confidentiality and data protection. The technological ecosystem supporting digital mental health services has evolved considerably, incorporating advanced features specifically designed to address the unique requirements of therapeutic relationships.
Secure video conferencing platforms form the backbone of synchronous telemedicine services. These systems must comply with strict regulatory standards such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States or the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe. End-to-end encryption, secure data storage, and audit trails are essential technical requirements. Leading platforms now incorporate high-definition video, superior audio quality, and screen-sharing capabilities that enable therapists to use visual aids and interactive exercises during sessions. Some platforms have integrated virtual waiting rooms, automated appointment reminders, and digital payment systems to streamline the administrative aspects of mental health practice.
Asynchronous communication tools have also gained prominence, offering patients continuous support between scheduled sessions. Secure messaging systems allow individuals to communicate with their therapists when experiencing acute distress or intrusive thoughts, providing a safety net that was unavailable in traditional once-weekly therapy models. Mobile applications designed for mental health monitoring enable patients to track their mood fluctuations, sleep patterns, medication adherence, and behavioral triggers. These self-reported data can be shared with healthcare providers, facilitating more personalized treatment plans and enabling early intervention when warning signs of deterioration appear.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms are beginning to play a supportive role in telepsychiatry. Chatbots equipped with natural language processing can provide immediate crisis support, conduct preliminary assessments, and offer evidence-based coping strategies for common issues like stress management and insomnia. While these automated systems cannot replace human therapists, they serve as a valuable first-line resource, particularly in underserved regions where professional mental health services are limited. Research indicates that AI-assisted tools can effectively triage patients, directing those with severe symptoms to immediate professional attention while offering self-help resources to individuals with mild to moderate concerns.
Công nghệ trí tuệ nhân tạo hỗ trợ chẩn đoán và điều trị các vấn đề sức khỏe tâm thần
The clinical application of telemedicine varies across different mental health specialties. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns, has proven particularly amenable to digital delivery. The structured nature of CBT, with its emphasis on homework assignments, thought records, and behavioral experiments, translates well to virtual formats. Studies have demonstrated that internet-delivered CBT produces comparable outcomes to face-to-face CBT for conditions including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, and major depressive disorder.
Telepsychiatry has also shown considerable promise in medication management for psychiatric conditions. Psychiatrists can conduct diagnostic interviews, assess symptoms, prescribe medications, and monitor treatment response through video consultations. For patients requiring long-term pharmacological treatment for conditions such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or major depression, regular virtual check-ins can be more convenient and equally effective as in-person appointments. However, initial assessments for complex cases or situations requiring physical examinations may still necessitate face-to-face consultations.
Group therapy and support groups have successfully transitioned to virtual platforms, offering peer support and shared experiences to individuals dealing with similar challenges. Online group sessions can reduce the stigma some participants feel about attending mental health services, as they can join from the privacy of their homes. The anonymity options available in some digital formats may encourage more open self-disclosure among participants who might feel inhibited in traditional group settings.
Nevertheless, certain therapeutic modalities face greater challenges in remote delivery. Play therapy for children, art therapy, and approaches requiring physical movement such as somatic experiencing or certain trauma-focused interventions may be less effective through video conferencing. Therapists working with these modalities have had to develop creative adaptations, such as guiding parents to facilitate play therapy activities at home or using digital drawing tools for art therapy exercises.
Ethical considerations specific to teletherapy have also emerged. Informed consent processes must now address technological risks, privacy limitations when patients participate from shared spaces, and emergency protocols when crisis situations arise during remote sessions. Professional licensing presents another complexity, as therapists must typically be licensed in the state or country where the patient is located, creating jurisdictional challenges for cross-border care.
Despite these complexities, the integration of telemedicine into mental health services represents a significant paradigm shift that is expanding access, reducing costs, and offering new possibilities for continuous, responsive care. As both technology and clinical practice continue to evolve, the potential for innovation in digital mental healthcare remains substantial.
Questions 14-26
Questions 14-18: Yes/No/Not Given
Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in the passage?
Write:
- YES if the statement agrees with the views of the writer
- NO if the statement contradicts the views of the writer
- NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
- Telemedicine platforms for mental health require more stringent security measures than general medical platforms.
- AI chatbots will eventually replace human therapists in mental health care.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is particularly well-suited for online delivery.
- All forms of therapy work equally well when delivered remotely.
- Professional licensing laws create complications for telemedicine services.
Questions 19-22: Matching Headings
Choose the correct heading for paragraphs B-E from the list of headings below.
List of Headings:
i. The role of artificial intelligence in mental health care
ii. Security requirements for telemedicine platforms
iii. Challenges in adapting certain therapy types to remote delivery
iv. The effectiveness of online group therapy sessions
v. Tools for communication between scheduled sessions
vi. The adaptation of medication management to virtual consultations
vii. Mobile applications for patient self-monitoring
- Paragraph B (begins with “Secure video conferencing platforms…”)
- Paragraph C (begins with “Asynchronous communication tools…”)
- Paragraph D (begins with “Artificial intelligence (AI)…”)
- Paragraph F (begins with “Telepsychiatry has also shown…”)
Questions 23-26: Summary Completion
Complete the summary below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Telemedicine platforms must meet strict 23) __ such as HIPAA and GDPR to protect patient information. These systems use 24) __ to ensure data security. Mobile apps allow patients to monitor various aspects of their health, including mood and 25) __. This information helps healthcare providers create more 26) __ for individual patients.
PASSAGE 3 – Socioeconomic Implications and Future Trajectories
Độ khó: Hard (Band 7.0-9.0)
Thời gian đề xuất: 23-25 phút
The proliferation of telemedicine for mental health services extends far beyond mere technological innovation, embodying profound socioeconomic ramifications that are reshaping the healthcare landscape and challenging longstanding paradigms of psychiatric care delivery. The democratization of mental health services through digital platforms has precipitated a fundamental reconsideration of healthcare equity, resource allocation, and the epistemological foundations of therapeutic intervention. As these modalities become increasingly entrenched in mainstream healthcare systems, scholars and practitioners alike are grappling with their multifaceted implications for public health, economic sustainability, and social justice.
From a health economics perspective, telemedicine presents a compelling value proposition. Traditional brick-and-mortar psychiatric practices incur substantial fixed costs including real estate, administrative staffing, and facility maintenance. Virtual care models dramatically reduce these overhead expenditures, potentially enabling more cost-efficient service provision. A comprehensive cost-effectiveness analysis published in a leading health economics journal found that telepsychiatry programs reduced overall treatment costs by approximately 30-40% compared to conventional delivery methods, primarily through decreased no-show rates, reduced travel expenses for patients, and more efficient clinician scheduling. These economic efficiencies have attracted the attention of healthcare payers and policymakers seeking to address the escalating costs of mental healthcare while expanding service coverage.
However, the economic calculus is considerably more nuanced than simple cost reduction. The initial capital investment required to establish robust telehealth infrastructure can be substantial, particularly for smaller practices and community mental health centers serving economically disadvantaged populations. Furthermore, reimbursement policies for telemedicine services remain inconsistent across jurisdictions and insurance providers, creating financial uncertainties that may impede adoption. While the pandemic prompted temporary reimbursement parity between in-person and virtual visits in many regions, the permanence of these policies remains uncertain, potentially threatening the financial viability of telemedicine-dependent practices.
The equity implications of digital mental healthcare present a paradoxical scenario. On one hand, telemedicine holds transformative potential for addressing mental health deserts—geographic areas with severe shortages of psychiatric providers. Rural communities, which have historically experienced disproportionate barriers to specialty mental health care, can theoretically access the same caliber of services as their urban counterparts through virtual consultations. Marginalized populations who face stigmatization when accessing community-based mental health clinics may find the relative anonymity of telemedicine more acceptable, potentially increasing treatment engagement among underserved demographics.
Conversely, the digital divide threatens to exacerbate existing health disparities. Socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals are less likely to possess the technological resources—reliable high-speed internet, appropriate devices, private physical space—necessary for effective telemedicine participation. Elderly populations, despite often having significant mental health needs, may lack the digital literacy required to navigate virtual platforms. Language barriers, disabilities affecting communication, and severe mental illnesses that impair executive functioning can all pose insurmountable obstacles to teletherapy access. Without deliberate interventions to address these structural inequities, the telemedicine revolution risks creating a two-tiered system wherein privileged populations benefit from enhanced access while vulnerable groups are further marginalized.
Khoảng cách công nghệ số trong dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe tâm thần giữa các nhóm dân cư
Clinician perspectives on telemedicine reveal considerable heterogeneity. A longitudinal survey of mental health professionals found that while 85% acknowledged the convenience benefits of virtual practice, approximately 60% reported concerns about diminished therapeutic alliance, difficulty assessing nonverbal cues, and limitations in crisis management. Psychodynamic and humanistic practitioners, whose theoretical orientations emphasize relational dynamics and embodied presence, expressed greater reservations than those practicing manualized, protocol-driven interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy. These disciplinary tensions reflect deeper questions about whether the essence of psychotherapy—traditionally understood as a profoundly interpersonal encounter—can be fully preserved when mediated through digital technology.
Emerging research on therapeutic outcomes presents a mixed yet generally optimistic picture. Meta-analyses examining randomized controlled trials of internet-delivered psychological interventions consistently demonstrate moderate to large effect sizes for common mental health conditions, with efficacy typically indistinguishable from face-to-face treatment. However, these studies predominantly focus on mild to moderate symptom severity and well-defined diagnostic categories. Evidence regarding telemedicine effectiveness for severe mental illnesses, complex trauma presentations, and personality disorders remains limited and inconclusive. Moreover, dropout rates from online therapy programs are often higher than conventional treatment, raising questions about engagement and therapeutic retention in virtual modalities.
Regulatory frameworks governing telepsychiatry are evolving rapidly but remain fragmented and inadequate to the complexity of contemporary digital practice. Interstate licensure compacts in some countries aim to facilitate cross-jurisdictional practice, yet implementation has been slow and inconsistent. Data privacy regulations, while necessary, vary dramatically across jurisdictions, creating compliance challenges for multi-state or international practices. The ethical guidelines promulgated by professional organizations have struggled to keep pace with technological developments, leaving practitioners navigating novel ethical dilemmas with insufficient guidance—from managing unsecured communications from suicidal clients to addressing boundary violations facilitated by social media.
The integration of emerging technologies—artificial intelligence, virtual reality, wearable biosensors—into telepsychiatry platforms promises to further transform mental healthcare delivery. AI-powered sentiment analysis could provide real-time feedback to therapists about patient emotional states. Virtual reality exposure therapy for phobias and PTSD offers immersive therapeutic experiences impossible in traditional settings. Wearable devices monitoring physiological markers could alert clinicians to impending psychiatric crises. Yet these innovations also raise profound ethical questions about algorithmic bias, informed consent, therapeutic authenticity, and the potential for technology to supplant rather than supplement human clinical judgment.
Looking forward, the trajectory of telemedicine in mental healthcare will likely be shaped by interrelated factors: technological advancement, reimbursement policy evolution, accumulating evidence regarding effectiveness and optimal applications, and cultural shifts in attitudes toward virtual interaction. The optimal future may involve not wholesale replacement of traditional services but rather a sophisticated hybrid ecosystem wherein modality selection is individualized based on patient characteristics, clinical presentations, treatment phases, and personal preferences. Realizing this vision will require sustained research, thoughtful policy development, and ongoing dialogue among stakeholders to ensure that technological innovation genuinely advances the foundational mission of mental healthcare: the alleviation of suffering and the promotion of psychological wellbeing for all members of society.
Questions 27-40
Questions 27-31: Multiple Choice
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.
-
According to the passage, what is the main reason telepsychiatry programs reduce treatment costs?
- A) Lower quality of care
- B) Decreased overhead and improved efficiency
- C) Fewer therapists required
- D) Shorter treatment durations
-
What does the author suggest about reimbursement policies for telemedicine?
- A) They are now standardized globally
- B) They remain uncertain and inconsistent
- C) They always favor telemedicine over in-person care
- D) They have been permanently resolved
-
The “digital divide” refers to:
- A) Disagreements between therapists about telemedicine
- B) Different types of mental health platforms
- C) Unequal access to technology and digital resources
- D) The gap between generations in therapy
-
Mental health professionals who practice psychodynamic therapy are generally:
- A) More enthusiastic about telemedicine than CBT practitioners
- B) More concerned about limitations of virtual practice
- C) Equally satisfied with online and in-person therapy
- D) Opposed to all forms of technological innovation
-
What does the author suggest about the future of mental health care?
- A) It will completely replace traditional services
- B) It will return to pre-pandemic practices
- C) It will likely involve personalized hybrid approaches
- D) It will only serve wealthy populations
Questions 32-36: Matching Features
Match each statement (32-36) with the correct group (A-E).
A Rural communities
B Elderly populations
C Socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals
D Mental health professionals
E Marginalized populations
- May lack the technological devices and internet connection needed for telemedicine
- Historically faced disproportionate barriers to specialty mental health care
- May find the privacy of online services reduces stigma
- Often lack the skills to use virtual platforms effectively
- Express concerns about difficulty reading nonverbal cues
Questions 37-40: Short-answer Questions
Answer the questions below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
-
What type of analysis showed that telepsychiatry reduced costs by 30-40%?
-
Which two therapy orientations emphasize relational dynamics and expressed greater concerns about telemedicine?
-
What technology could provide therapists with immediate information about patients’ emotional conditions?
-
According to the passage, what is the foundational mission of mental healthcare?
Answer Keys – Đáp Án
PASSAGE 1: Questions 1-13
- B
- A
- C
- D
- B
- FALSE
- TRUE
- NOT GIVEN
- TRUE
- barriers
- virtual platforms
- frustration
- hybrid
PASSAGE 2: Questions 14-26
- YES
- NO
- YES
- NO
- YES
- ii
- v
- i
- vi
- regulatory standards
- end-to-end encryption
- sleep patterns
- personalized treatment plans
PASSAGE 3: Questions 27-40
- B
- B
- C
- B
- C
- C
- A
- E
- B
- D
- cost-effectiveness analysis
- psychodynamic and humanistic
- AI-powered sentiment analysis
- alleviation of suffering
Giải Thích Đáp Án Chi Tiết
Passage 1 – Giải Thích
Câu 1: B
- Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
- Từ khóa: major problem, traditional mental health services
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn A, dòng 3-5
- Giải thích: Bài văn nói rõ “often wait weeks or even months for an appointment” (thường phải chờ hàng tuần thậm chí hàng tháng để có lịch hẹn), cho thấy thời gian chờ đợi lâu là vấn đề chính. Đáp án B paraphrase ý này thành “wait a long time for appointments”.
Câu 2: A
- Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
- Từ khóa: COVID-19 pandemic, impact, telemedicine
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn C, dòng 2-4
- Giải thích: Đoạn văn đề cập “What began as an emergency response has since evolved into a permanent feature” (Cái bắt đầu như một biện pháp khẩn cấp đã phát triển thành đặc điểm thường trực), cho thấy đại dịch tạo ra thay đổi lâu dài, không chỉ tạm thời.
Câu 5: B
- Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
- Từ khóa: research, teletherapy effectiveness
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn G, dòng 1-3
- Giải thích: Bài viết khẳng định “teletherapy can be just as effective as in-person treatment” và “comparable improvement rates”, có nghĩa là hiệu quả tương đương, không hơn hay kém.
Câu 6: FALSE
- Dạng câu hỏi: True/False/Not Given
- Từ khóa: mental health services, always, easily accessible
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn A, dòng 1-6
- Giải thích: Đoạn mở đầu nói rõ các dịch vụ sức khỏe tâm thần là “neglected aspect” và có nhiều “barriers to access”, hoàn toàn mâu thuẫn với việc “always easily accessible”.
Câu 7: TRUE
- Dạng câu hỏi: True/False/Not Given
- Từ khóa: telemedicine platforms, lower overhead costs
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn F, dòng 1-2
- Giải thích: Bài viết nói rõ “typically have lower overhead costs than traditional clinics”, trùng khớp hoàn toàn với statement.
Câu 10: barriers
- Dạng câu hỏi: Sentence Completion
- Từ khóa: could not access, before pandemic
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn A, dòng 5-6
- Giải thích: Từ “barriers to access” xuất hiện nguyên văn trong bài, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh “due to various barriers to access”.
Câu 13: hybrid
- Dạng câu hỏi: Sentence Completion
- Từ khóa: future, combine, in-person and virtual
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn H, dòng 1
- Giải thích: Câu cuối rõ ràng đề cập đến “hybrid model” kết hợp cả hai hình thức chăm sóc.
Passage 2 – Giải Thích
Câu 14: YES
- Dạng câu hỏi: Yes/No/Not Given
- Từ khóa: telemedicine platforms, mental health, stringent security
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn A, dòng 2-4
- Giải thích: Tác giả nói rõ “Unlike general medical consultations, psychiatric evaluations… require platforms that can facilitate nuanced emotional communication while maintaining the highest standards of patient confidentiality”, cho thấy yêu cầu bảo mật cao hơn.
Câu 15: NO
- Dạng câu hỏi: Yes/No/Not Given
- Từ khóa: AI chatbots, replace, human therapists
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn D, dòng 3-4
- Giải thích: Bài viết rõ ràng nói “While these automated systems cannot replace human therapists”, mâu thuẫn trực tiếp với statement.
Câu 16: YES
- Dạng câu hỏi: Yes/No/Not Given
- Từ khóa: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, well-suited, online
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn E, dòng 1-2
- Giải thích: Tác giả khẳng định CBT “has proven particularly amenable to digital delivery” và “translates well to virtual formats”.
Câu 19: ii
- Dạng câu hỏi: Matching Headings
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn B
- Giải thích: Đoạn này tập trung vào “secure video conferencing platforms”, “regulatory standards”, “HIPAA”, “GDPR”, “end-to-end encryption” – tất cả liên quan đến yêu cầu bảo mật (security requirements).
Câu 21: i
- Dạng câu hỏi: Matching Headings
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn D
- Giải thích: Đoạn bắt đầu với “Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning” và thảo luận toàn bộ về vai trò của AI trong chăm sóc sức khỏe tâm thần.
Câu 23: regulatory standards
- Dạng câu hỏi: Summary Completion
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn B, dòng 2
- Giải thích: Câu văn gốc là “must comply with strict regulatory standards such as HIPAA”, từ “regulatory standards” phù hợp hoàn hảo với ngữ cảnh.
Passage 3 – Giải Thích
Câu 27: B
- Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
- Từ khóa: telepsychiatry, reduce costs, main reason
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn B, dòng 4-6
- Giải thích: Bài viết liệt kê các lý do: “decreased no-show rates, reduced travel expenses, and more efficient clinician scheduling” – tất cả đều liên quan đến giảm chi phí hoạt động và cải thiện hiệu quả.
Câu 28: B
- Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
- Từ khóa: reimbursement policies
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn C, dòng 2-5
- Giải thích: Tác giả mô tả reimbursement policies là “inconsistent across jurisdictions” và “permanence… remains uncertain”, cho thấy tính không chắc chắn và không nhất quán.
Câu 29: C
- Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
- Từ khóa: digital divide
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn E, dòng 1-3
- Giải thích: Đoạn văn giải thích digital divide qua việc “socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals are less likely to possess the technological resources”, chỉ rõ sự bất bình đẳng về tiếp cận công nghệ.
Câu 30: B
- Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
- Từ khóa: psychodynamic therapy, generally
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn F, dòng 3-5
- Giải thích: Bài viết nói “Psychodynamic and humanistic practitioners… expressed greater reservations”, cho thấy họ có nhiều lo ngại hơn về hạn chế của thực hành ảo.
Câu 31: C
- Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
- Từ khóa: future, mental health care
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn I, dòng 1-3
- Giải thích: Đoạn cuối đề xuất “sophisticated hybrid ecosystem wherein modality selection is individualized”, tức là cách tiếp cận lai cá nhân hóa.
Câu 37: cost-effectiveness analysis
- Dạng câu hỏi: Short-answer
- Từ khóa: analysis, 30-40%
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn B, dòng 4
- Giải thích: Bài viết nói rõ “A comprehensive cost-effectiveness analysis… found that telepsychiatry programs reduced overall treatment costs by approximately 30-40%”.
Câu 38: psychodynamic and humanistic
- Dạng câu hỏi: Short-answer
- Từ khóa: therapy orientations, relational dynamics, concerns
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn F, dòng 3-4
- Giải thích: “Psychodynamic and humanistic practitioners, whose theoretical orientations emphasize relational dynamics… expressed greater reservations”.
Câu 40: alleviation of suffering
- Dạng câu hỏi: Short-answer
- Từ khóa: foundational mission, mental healthcare
- Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn I, dòng cuối
- Giải thích: Câu cuối cùng nói rõ “the foundational mission of mental healthcare: the alleviation of suffering and the promotion of psychological wellbeing”.
Từ Vựng Quan Trọng Theo Passage
Passage 1 – Essential Vocabulary
| Từ vựng | Loại từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ từ bài | Collocation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| telemedicine | n | /ˌteliˈmedɪsɪn/ | y tế từ xa | the delivery of healthcare services through digital communication technologies | telemedicine services, telemedicine platform |
| mental health | n | /ˈmentl helθ/ | sức khỏe tâm thần | a critical yet often neglected aspect of overall wellbeing | mental health services, mental health conditions |
| accessibility | n | /əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/ | khả năng tiếp cận | increased accessibility for people in rural areas | improve accessibility, enhance accessibility |
| virtual therapy | n | /ˈvɜːtʃuəl ˈθerəpi/ | liệu pháp trực tuyến | offers a more comfortable alternative | virtual therapy sessions, virtual therapy platforms |
| affordability | n | /əˌfɔːdəˈbɪləti/ | khả năng chi trả | represents another compelling benefit | improve affordability, pricing affordability |
| telepsychiatry | n | /ˌtelɪsaɪˈkaɪətri/ | tâm thần học từ xa | one of the most significant advantages | telepsychiatry services, telepsychiatry programs |
| therapeutic relationship | n | /ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/ | mối quan hệ trị liệu | can be maintained effectively | build therapeutic relationship, maintain therapeutic relationship |
| healthcare provider | n | /ˈhelθker prəˈvaɪdər/ | nhà cung cấp dịch vụ y tế | quickly pivoted to online platforms | qualified healthcare provider, licensed healthcare provider |
| remote consultation | n | /rɪˈməʊt ˌkɒnsəlˈteɪʃən/ | tư vấn từ xa | 70% now offer some form of remote consultation | schedule remote consultation, conduct remote consultation |
| privacy concerns | n | /ˈprɪvəsi kənˈsɜːnz/ | lo ngại về quyền riêng tư | also arise with digital services | address privacy concerns, raise privacy concerns |
| hybrid model | n | /ˈhaɪbrɪd ˈmɒdl/ | mô hình kết hợp | combines both in-person and virtual services | adopt hybrid model, implement hybrid model |
| treatment goals | n | /ˈtriːtmənt ɡəʊlz/ | mục tiêu điều trị | based on individual needs and treatment goals | set treatment goals, achieve treatment goals |
Passage 2 – Essential Vocabulary
| Từ vựng | Loại từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ từ bài | Collocation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| technological infrastructure | n | /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ | cơ sở hạ tầng công nghệ | development of robust technological infrastructure | build technological infrastructure, improve technological infrastructure |
| patient confidentiality | n | /ˈpeɪʃənt ˌkɒnfɪdenʃiˈæləti/ | bảo mật thông tin bệnh nhân | maintaining highest standards of patient confidentiality | protect patient confidentiality, ensure patient confidentiality |
| end-to-end encryption | n | /end tʊ end ɪnˈkrɪpʃən/ | mã hóa đầu cuối | essential technical requirements | use end-to-end encryption, provide end-to-end encryption |
| asynchronous communication | n | /eɪˈsɪŋkrənəs kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ | giao tiếp không đồng bộ | tools have gained prominence | asynchronous communication tools, asynchronous communication methods |
| mood fluctuations | n | /muːd ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃənz/ | dao động tâm trạng | enable patients to track their mood fluctuations | monitor mood fluctuations, experience mood fluctuations |
| personalized treatment plans | n | /ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd ˈtriːtmənt plænz/ | kế hoạch điều trị cá nhân hóa | facilitating more personalized treatment plans | develop personalized treatment plans, create personalized treatment plans |
| artificial intelligence | n | /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ | trí tuệ nhân tạo | beginning to play a supportive role | artificial intelligence systems, artificial intelligence algorithms |
| natural language processing | n | /ˈnætʃrəl ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/ | xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên | chatbots equipped with natural language processing | natural language processing capabilities, natural language processing technology |
| cognitive behavioral therapy | n | /ˈkɒɡnətɪv bɪˈheɪvjərəl ˈθerəpi/ | liệu pháp nhận thức hành vi | particularly amenable to digital delivery | conduct cognitive behavioral therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy sessions |
| medication management | n | /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ | quản lý thuốc | shown considerable promise | medication management services, effective medication management |
| group therapy | n | /ɡruːp ˈθerəpi/ | liệu pháp nhóm | successfully transitioned to virtual platforms | online group therapy, group therapy sessions |
| ethical considerations | n | /ˈeθɪkəl kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃənz/ | cân nhắc đạo đức | specific to teletherapy have emerged | address ethical considerations, raise ethical considerations |
| informed consent | n | /ɪnˌfɔːmd kənˈsent/ | đồng ý sau khi được thông báo | processes must address technological risks | obtain informed consent, informed consent procedures |
| jurisdictional challenges | n | /ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃənəl ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/ | thách thức về thẩm quyền | creating jurisdictional challenges for cross-border care | face jurisdictional challenges, overcome jurisdictional challenges |
| paradigm shift | n | /ˈpærədaɪm ʃɪft/ | thay đổi mô hình tư duy | represents a significant paradigm shift | undergo paradigm shift, paradigm shift in healthcare |
Passage 3 – Essential Vocabulary
| Từ vựng | Loại từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ từ bài | Collocation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| socioeconomic ramifications | n | /ˌsəʊsiəʊˌekəˈnɒmɪk ˌræmɪfɪˈkeɪʃənz/ | hệ quả kinh tế xã hội | embodying profound socioeconomic ramifications | socioeconomic ramifications of policy, assess socioeconomic ramifications |
| democratization | n | /dɪˌmɒkrətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ | dân chủ hóa | the democratization of mental health services | democratization of access, democratization of services |
| healthcare equity | n | /ˈhelθkeər ˈekwəti/ | công bằng chăm sóc sức khỏe | reconsideration of healthcare equity | promote healthcare equity, achieve healthcare equity |
| cost-effectiveness | n | /kɒst ɪˈfektɪvnəs/ | hiệu quả về chi phí | presents a compelling value proposition | cost-effectiveness analysis, improve cost-effectiveness |
| reimbursement policies | n | /ˌriːɪmˈbɜːsmənt ˈpɒləsiz/ | chính sách hoàn trả | remain inconsistent across jurisdictions | reimbursement policies for telemedicine, insurance reimbursement policies |
| digital divide | n | /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl dɪˈvaɪd/ | khoảng cách số | threatens to exacerbate existing health disparities | bridge digital divide, address digital divide |
| health disparities | n | /helθ dɪˈspærətiz/ | bất bình đẳng sức khỏe | threatens to exacerbate existing health disparities | reduce health disparities, address health disparities |
| digital literacy | n | /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl ˈlɪtərəsi/ | kiến thức số | may lack the digital literacy required | improve digital literacy, digital literacy skills |
| structural inequities | n | /ˈstrʌktʃərəl ɪˈnekwətiz/ | bất công cấu trúc | without deliberate interventions to address these structural inequities | address structural inequities, structural inequities in healthcare |
| therapeutic alliance | n | /ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk əˈlaɪəns/ | liên minh trị liệu | concerns about diminished therapeutic alliance | build therapeutic alliance, strong therapeutic alliance |
| nonverbal cues | n | /nɒnˈvɜːbəl kjuːz/ | dấu hiệu phi ngôn từ | difficulty assessing nonverbal cues | read nonverbal cues, interpret nonverbal cues |
| meta-analyses | n | /ˌmetəˈænəlɪsɪz/ | phân tích tổng hợp | examining randomized controlled trials | conduct meta-analyses, meta-analyses demonstrate |
| effect sizes | n | /ɪˈfekt saɪzɪz/ | kích thước hiệu ứng | demonstrate moderate to large effect sizes | measure effect sizes, significant effect sizes |
| dropout rates | n | /ˈdrɒpaʊt reɪts/ | tỷ lệ bỏ học/điều trị | often higher than conventional treatment | reduce dropout rates, high dropout rates |
| regulatory frameworks | n | /ˈreɡjələtəri ˈfreɪmwɜːks/ | khung pháp lý | evolving rapidly but remain fragmented | establish regulatory frameworks, regulatory frameworks governing telemedicine |
| algorithmic bias | n | /ˌælɡəˈrɪðmɪk ˈbaɪəs/ | thiên lệch thuật toán | raise profound ethical questions about algorithmic bias | address algorithmic bias, mitigate algorithmic bias |
| hybrid ecosystem | n | /ˈhaɪbrɪd ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ | hệ sinh thái kết hợp | sophisticated hybrid ecosystem | create hybrid ecosystem, hybrid ecosystem of services |
| psychological wellbeing | n | /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈwelbiːɪŋ/ | hạnh phúc tâm lý | promotion of psychological wellbeing | enhance psychological wellbeing, support psychological wellbeing |
Kết Bài
Chủ đề telemedicine for mental health services không chỉ phản ánh xu hướng chuyển đổi số trong ngành y tế mà còn đặt ra nhiều câu hỏi quan trọng về công bằng, hiệu quả và đạo đức trong chăm sóc sức khỏe tâm thần. Qua ba passages với độ khó tăng dần, bạn đã được tiếp cận với các khía cạnh từ cơ bản đến phức tạp của lĩnh vực này, giúp mở rộng hiểu biết và vốn từ vựng học thuật.
Bộ đề thi mẫu này cung cấp đầy đủ 40 câu hỏi với 7 dạng bài khác nhau, giống hệt cấu trúc thi thật. Đáp án chi tiết kèm giải thích vị trí và paraphrase giúp bạn không chỉ biết đáp án đúng mà còn hiểu tại sao đúng, từ đó rèn luyện kỹ thuật làm bài một cách khoa học. Hệ thống từ vựng được tổng hợp theo từng passage với phiên âm, nghĩa và collocation sẽ là tài liệu ôn tập quý giá cho kỳ thi của bạn.
Hãy thực hành nhiều lần với đề thi này, chú ý đến thời gian và áp dụng các chiến lược đọc hiểu hiệu quả. Việc làm quen với các chủ đề liên quan đến công nghệ và chăm sóc sức khỏe như Telehealth services after COVID sẽ giúp bạn tự tin hơn khi gặp những đề tài tương tự trong kỳ thi thực tế. Tương tự, việc hiểu rõ How is AI transforming personalized healthcare? cũng sẽ mở rộng kiến thức nền tảng của bạn về ứng dụng công nghệ trong y tế, một chủ đề ngày càng phổ biến trong IELTS Reading.
Chúc bạn ôn tập hiệu quả và đạt band điểm cao trong kỳ thi IELTS sắp tới!
[…] significantly depending on the specific applications and institutional contexts. Tương tự như telemedicine for mental health services, AI technologies promise to transform healthcare delivery while reducing overall system […]