IELTS Reading: Công nghệ đeo tay và tác động xã hội – Đề thi mẫu có đáp án chi tiết

Mở bài

Chủ đề công nghệ đeo tay (wearable technology) và những tác động xã hội của nó đang trở thành một trong những chủ đề phổ biến trong kỳ thi IELTS Reading. Với sự phát triển nhanh chóng của smartwatch, fitness trackers, và các thiết bị đeo khác, đề tài này xuất hiện thường xuyên trong các bài thi thực tế từ năm 2018 đến nay, đặc biệt ở dạng Academic Reading.

Bài viết này cung cấp cho bạn một bộ đề thi IELTS Reading hoàn chỉnh gồm 3 passages với độ khó tăng dần từ Easy đến Hard. Bạn sẽ được luyện tập với 40 câu hỏi đa dạng hoàn toàn giống thi thật, kèm theo đáp án chi tiết và giải thích cặn kẽ từng câu. Ngoài ra, bạn còn học được hơn 40 từ vựng quan trọng liên quan đến công nghệ và xã hội, cùng các kỹ thuật làm bài hiệu quả.

Đề thi này phù hợp cho học viên có trình độ từ band 5.0 trở lên, giúp bạn làm quen với cấu trúc câu hỏi, nâng cao kỹ năng đọc hiểu, và tự tin hơn khi bước vào phòng thi thật.

Hướng dẫn làm bài IELTS Reading

Tổng Quan Về IELTS Reading Test

IELTS Reading Test kéo dài 60 phút cho 3 passages với tổng cộng 40 câu hỏi. Mỗi câu trả lời đúng được tính 1 điểm, không có điểm âm cho câu sai.

Phân bổ thời gian khuyến nghị:

• Passage 1: 15-17 phút (độ khó thấp, câu hỏi đơn giản)
• Passage 2: 18-20 phút (độ khó trung bình, cần phân tích)
• Passage 3: 23-25 phút (độ khó cao, nội dung phức tạp)

Lưu ý quan trọng: Bạn phải tự chuyển đáp án sang answer sheet trong thời gian 60 phút, không có thời gian bổ sung.

Các Dạng Câu Hỏi Trong Đề Này

Đề thi mẫu này bao gồm 7 dạng câu hỏi phổ biến nhất:

• Multiple Choice – Trắc nghiệm nhiều lựa chọn
• True/False/Not Given – Xác định thông tin đúng/sai/không được nhắc đến
• Matching Information – Nối thông tin với đoạn văn
• Sentence Completion – Hoàn thành câu
• Matching Headings – Nối tiêu đề với đoạn văn
• Summary Completion – Hoàn thành đoạn tóm tắt
• Short-answer Questions – Câu hỏi trả lời ngắn

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IELTS Reading Practice Test

PASSAGE 1 – The Rise of Wearable Technology in Daily Life

Độ khó: Easy (Band 5.0-6.5)

Thời gian đề xuất: 15-17 phút

The world of technology has witnessed a remarkable transformation over the past decade, with wearable devices becoming increasingly common in everyday life. These gadgets, which can be worn on the body as accessories or embedded in clothing, have moved from being novelty items to essential tools for millions of people worldwide. The most popular types include smartwatches, fitness trackers, smart glasses, and even smart clothing with sensors woven into the fabric.

The adoption rate of wearable technology has been astonishing. According to market research, global sales of smartwatches alone exceeded 150 million units in 2022, representing a 300% increase from 2018. Fitness trackers, which monitor physical activity and health metrics, have become particularly prevalent among health-conscious consumers. These devices can track steps, heart rate, sleep patterns, and even blood oxygen levels, providing users with comprehensive data about their physical wellbeing.

One of the primary reasons for this widespread acceptance is the growing awareness of personal health. Modern wearable devices make it easier for individuals to monitor their vital signs without visiting a doctor. For instance, smartwatches can detect irregular heartbeats and alert users to potential health problems before they become serious. This preventive approach to healthcare has been embraced by both young and elderly users, with many reporting that their devices have helped them identify health issues early.

Social connectivity is another factor driving the popularity of wearables. These devices allow users to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues without constantly checking their smartphones. Notifications for messages, calls, and social media updates appear directly on the wrist, making communication more seamless and less intrusive. This has proven especially useful in professional settings where frequently looking at a phone might be considered impolite or unprofessional.

However, the integration of wearable technology into daily life has also raised important questions about privacy and data security. These devices collect vast amounts of personal information, including location data, health metrics, and even payment information. Users often sync their wearables with smartphones and cloud services, creating multiple points where data could potentially be accessed or stolen. Technology companies have responded by implementing stronger encryption and giving users more control over their data, but concerns remain.

The impact on social behavior has been noticeable. Some experts argue that constant connectivity through wearables has led to increased distraction and reduced face-to-face interaction. People wearing smartwatches during meetings or social gatherings might check notifications frequently, which can be perceived as rude or disengaging. On the other hand, proponents suggest that quick glances at a watch are less disruptive than pulling out a phone, and that wearables actually help people stay more present by reducing the need for phone checking.

Workplace dynamics have also evolved with the introduction of wearable technology. Many companies now encourage or even provide fitness trackers to employees as part of wellness programs. These initiatives aim to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce healthcare costs. Employees can participate in step challenges and compete with colleagues, fostering a sense of community. However, this has sparked debates about whether employers should have access to employee health data, even if participation is voluntary.

The educational sector has begun exploring applications for wearable technology as well. Some schools have tested smartwatches that help students manage their time and stay organized. Teachers can send reminders about assignments or schedule changes directly to students’ devices. Additionally, wearables with GPS tracking capabilities provide parents with peace of mind about their children’s whereabouts, though this has also raised concerns about excessive monitoring and children’s independence.

Looking ahead, the wearable technology market shows no signs of slowing down. Industry analysts predict that the next generation of devices will include more advanced health monitoring capabilities, such as continuous glucose monitoring for diabetics and even early detection of diseases through biomarker analysis. As these devices become more sophisticated and affordable, their penetration into various aspects of daily life will likely continue to grow, bringing both opportunities and challenges for individuals and society as a whole.

Questions 1-6

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?

Write:

• TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
• FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
• NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

1. Sales of smartwatches increased by 300% between 2018 and 2022.
2. Fitness trackers can only monitor steps and heart rate.
3. Elderly users are reluctant to use wearable devices for health monitoring.
4. Smartwatches can detect irregular heartbeats and notify users.
5. All technology companies provide complete data security for wearable devices.
6. Some employers provide fitness trackers to their employees.

Questions 7-10

Complete the sentences below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

7. Wearable devices have changed from being __ to essential tools.
8. These devices collect personal information including location data, health metrics, and __.
9. Quick glances at a watch are considered less __ than checking a phone.
10. The next generation of wearables may include __ for people with diabetes.

Questions 11-13

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.

11. According to the passage, what is one reason for the popularity of wearable technology?

    • A. They are cheaper than smartphones
    • B. They help monitor personal health
    • C. They are fashionable accessories
    • D. They are required by employers

12. What concern is mentioned about wearables in social situations?

    • A. They are too expensive
    • B. They may cause distraction
    • C. They are difficult to use
    • D. They drain battery quickly

13. How have schools used wearable technology?

    • A. To replace textbooks
    • B. To track academic performance
    • C. To help students manage time
    • D. To prevent cheating in exams

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PASSAGE 2 – Social Transformations Through Wearable Technology

Độ khó: Medium (Band 6.0-7.5)

Thời gian đề xuất: 18-20 phút

The proliferation of wearable technology represents more than merely a technological advancement; it signifies a fundamental shift in how humans interact with digital information and with each other. As these devices become increasingly ubiquitous, their influence extends beyond individual convenience to reshape social norms, communication patterns, and even psychological wellbeing. Understanding these multifaceted implications requires examining both the opportunities and challenges that emerge from this technological revolution.

A. The Quantified Self Movement

One of the most significant social phenomena emerging from wearable technology is the “quantified self” movement. This approach encourages individuals to track and analyze detailed data about their daily activities, biological functions, and environmental interactions. Adherents of this movement believe that self-knowledge through numbers can lead to improved health outcomes, enhanced productivity, and better decision-making. Wearable devices serve as the primary tools for this data collection, recording everything from sleep cycles and caloric intake to mood patterns and social interactions.

However, this obsession with metrics has generated considerable debate among psychologists and sociologists. Critics argue that excessive self-monitoring can lead to anxiety and an unhealthy focus on optimization rather than enjoyment. The pressure to achieve daily step goals or maintain perfect sleep scores may create stress rather than alleviate it. Furthermore, the reduction of complex human experiences to simple numerical values may oversimplify the nuanced nature of wellbeing, neglecting important qualitative aspects of life that cannot be easily quantified.

B. Social Comparison and Mental Health

Wearable technology has amplified existing tendencies toward social comparison. Many fitness tracking applications include social features that allow users to share their achievements and compete with friends. While this can provide motivation and foster community, it also creates new avenues for competitive anxiety and feelings of inadequacy. Research has shown that constantly comparing one’s step count, exercise duration, or sleep quality with others can lead to diminished self-esteem and increased stress levels, particularly among younger users who may be more susceptible to peer pressure.

The gamification elements built into many wearable apps—such as badges, leaderboards, and achievement notifications—further complicate this dynamic. While these features successfully encourage some users to maintain healthy habits, they can also transform wellness into a competitive sport, potentially undermining the intrinsic motivation necessary for long-term behavior change. Mental health professionals have begun addressing these concerns, recommending that users focus on personal progress rather than external comparisons.

C. Privacy and Surveillance Concerns

The extensive data collection capabilities of wearable devices have raised profound questions about privacy and surveillance in contemporary society. These devices continuously gather sensitive information about users’ locations, activities, health conditions, and social interactions. This data often flows to technology companies, health insurance providers, and potentially even government agencies. The aggregation of such granular personal information creates what privacy advocates describe as unprecedented surveillance infrastructure.

Particularly troubling is the potential for this data to be used in ways that disadvantage users. Insurance companies might use fitness tracking data to adjust premiums or deny coverage based on activity levels. Employers could make hiring or promotion decisions informed by health metrics obtained through workplace wellness programs. Law enforcement agencies have already begun requesting wearable device data in criminal investigations, raising questions about self-incrimination and the boundaries between voluntary tracking and compulsory disclosure.

D. Changing Nature of Medical Practice

Wearable technology is fundamentally altering the relationship between patients and healthcare providers. The continuous monitoring capabilities of modern devices enable a shift from episodic medical care—where patients visit doctors when problems arise—to ongoing health surveillance that can identify issues before they become serious. This proactive approach has the potential to reduce healthcare costs and improve outcomes, particularly for patients with chronic conditions requiring regular monitoring.

However, this transformation also presents challenges for medical professionals. Doctors now face patients who arrive at appointments with extensive datasets about their health metrics, sometimes lacking the medical literacy to interpret this information correctly. This can lead to unnecessary anxiety over normal fluctuations in health indicators or demands for treatments based on misunderstood data. Healthcare systems must adapt by developing new protocols for incorporating patient-generated data into clinical practice while educating patients about appropriate interpretation.

E. Social Connectivity and Isolation Paradox

Perhaps the most paradoxical social implication of wearable technology involves its impact on human connection. These devices promise enhanced connectivity by keeping users constantly linked to their social networks. Yet simultaneously, they may contribute to a sense of isolation and superficiality in relationships. The convenience of quick glances at notifications can replace deeper engagement with both digital and physical social environments.

Research indicates that the presence of wearable devices during face-to-face interactions can diminish the quality of those interactions, even when the devices are not actively being used. This phenomenon, sometimes called “technoference,” occurs because the mere presence of connective technology diverts attention and signals that the wearer is only partially present. As wearable technology becomes more advanced—with augmented reality glasses and other devices that overlay digital information onto physical environments—these concerns about authentic human connection are likely to intensify.

Questions 14-19

The passage has five sections, A-E.

Which section contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-E.

14. Information about how doctors’ relationships with patients are changing
15. Discussion of competitive features in fitness applications
16. Concerns about data being used against device users
17. Explanation of the quantified self concept
18. Issues related to device presence during personal interactions
19. Criticism of reducing life experiences to numerical data

Questions 20-23

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.

20. According to the passage, the quantified self movement encourages people to:

    • A. Avoid using technology completely
    • B. Track detailed information about their lives
    • C. Compete with friends constantly
    • D. Visit doctors more frequently

21. What problem does social comparison through wearables create?

    • A. Reduced battery life
    • B. Increased data costs
    • C. Feelings of inadequacy
    • D. Device malfunctions

22. Privacy advocates are concerned about wearable data because:

    • A. It creates surveillance infrastructure
    • B. It is too expensive to store
    • C. It is difficult to understand
    • D. It drains device batteries

23. The term “technoference” refers to:

    • A. Technology breaking down frequently
    • B. Devices interfering with face-to-face interactions
    • C. Software updates causing problems
    • D. Incompatibility between different devices

Questions 24-26

Complete the summary below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Wearable technology has created a shift toward (24) __ rather than episodic medical care. Patients now bring (25) __ about their health to medical appointments. However, they may lack the (26) __ needed to understand this information properly.

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PASSAGE 3 – The Sociological and Ethical Dimensions of Wearable Technology Integration

Độ khó: Hard (Band 7.0-9.0)

Thời gian đề xuất: 23-25 phút

The inexorable march of wearable technology into the fabric of contemporary society represents a watershed moment in human-technology relations, one that transcends mere considerations of convenience or functionality to encompass profound questions about identity, autonomy, social stratification, and the very nature of human experience. As these devices become increasingly sophisticated and deeply integrated into daily routines, they precipitate a series of social transformations whose full implications are only beginning to be understood by scholars across multiple disciplines. The convergence of sensor technology, artificial intelligence, and ubiquitous connectivity creates an unprecedented sociotechnical system that simultaneously empowers and constrains users in complex and sometimes contradictory ways.

The Biopolitics of Health Surveillance

From a Foucauldian perspective, wearable health monitoring devices represent a new modality of biopower—the mechanisms through which modern societies regulate populations through an emphasis on health, vitality, and optimization. Unlike earlier forms of medical surveillance that operated primarily through institutional settings such as hospitals and clinics, wearable technology enables a form of distributed, continuous monitoring that penetrates into the most intimate spaces of daily life. This shift represents what sociologists term “responsibilization,” whereby individuals are expected to actively monitor and manage their health, with potential negative consequences for those who fail to engage in such self-surveillance.

The normalization of health tracking through wearables contributes to what scholars describe as “healthism“—an ideology that elevates personal health to a supreme value and conflates it with moral virtue. This perspective problematically suggests that health outcomes are primarily determined by individual choices and behaviors, obscuring the substantial influence of socioeconomic factors, environmental conditions, and genetic predispositions. When combined with the gamified interfaces common in health tracking applications, this ideology can engender feelings of personal failure among users who struggle to meet algorithmically determined health metrics, regardless of the legitimacy or appropriateness of such standards for their particular circumstances.

Moreover, the data aggregation facilitated by wearable devices enables what Deleuze termed “societies of control,” wherein power operates not through overt coercion but through continuous monitoring and subtle modulation of behavior. Insurance companies, employers, and even social networks can leverage this data to create incentive structures that ostensibly promote health while actually serving institutional interests. The ostensibly voluntary nature of wearable technology adoption masks the increasingly coercive social pressures to participate in such monitoring, particularly as these technologies become normalized and those who opt out face potential disadvantages in insurance premiums, employment opportunities, or social inclusion.

Digital Inequality and the Stratification of Access

The social implications of wearable technology cannot be understood without addressing the profound inequalities in access and utilization that characterize their dissemination. Despite the rhetoric of universal benefit that often accompanies discussions of health technology, the reality is that wearable devices remain disproportionately available to affluent, educated populations in developed countries. This digital divide risks exacerbating existing health disparities, creating a bifurcated healthcare system wherein those with access to continuous monitoring receive proactive, personalized care while others continue to depend on reactive, episodic interventions.

Furthermore, even among those with physical access to wearable technology, significant variations exist in technological literacy, interpretive capability, and the capacity to act upon the information these devices provide. The valorization of data-driven decision-making in contemporary healthcare presumes a level of numeracy, technological competence, and access to resources that is far from universal. Consequently, wearable technology may inadvertently create new forms of social stratification based not only on access to devices but also on the cognitive and material resources necessary to derive meaningful benefit from them.

The commodification of health data through wearable technology also raises concerns about exploitation and asymmetric power relations. Users generate valuable data through their daily activities, yet this information is typically appropriated by technology companies who derive substantial economic value from its analysis and sale. This arrangement represents what scholars term “data colonialism,” wherein individuals effectively subsidize corporate profits through their unpaid labor of data generation while receiving minimal compensation and exercising limited control over how their information is utilized. The opacity of data processing algorithms and the complexity of user agreements further compound this asymmetry, leaving most users unable to meaningfully assess the trade-offs involved in their technology use.

Identity Formation and Technological Mediation

Wearable technology profoundly influences processes of identity formation and self-conception in contemporary society. The constant stream of biometric feedback provided by these devices creates what philosophers describe as an “extended mind“—a situation wherein cognitive processes and self-awareness become distributed across biological and technological substrates. This reconfiguration of the boundaries between self and technology raises fundamental questions about authenticity, autonomy, and the nature of subjective experience.

The algorithmic interpretation of bodily data introduces a form of technological mediation that shapes how individuals understand their own experiences and sensations. A user who feels energetic but whose fitness tracker indicates insufficient sleep may second-guess their subjective experience, deferring to the device’s “objective” assessment. This privileging of quantitative metrics over qualitative experience represents what phenomenologists call “the crisis of presence,” wherein immediate, embodied knowledge is systematically devalued in favor of technologically mediated representations.

Moreover, the public sharing features common in wearable technology platforms contribute to the construction of idealized digital identities centered on health and productivity metrics. Users curate their achievements, sharing impressive workout statistics or sleep scores while concealing periods of inactivity or poor health metrics. This selective presentation creates unrealistic standards and perpetuates the notion that health and wellness are perpetually achievable through sufficient effort and discipline, disregarding the inevitable fluctuations and limitations inherent in human embodiment.

The Erosion of Temporal and Spatial Boundaries

Wearable technology fundamentally alters human relationships with time and space, dissolving boundaries that have traditionally structured social life. The always-on nature of these devices eliminates the temporal refuges that once provided respite from work, social obligations, and self-monitoring. The expectation of constant availability and continuous optimization generates what sociologists term “temporal intensification“—a sense that time must be relentlessly maximized and that moments of unstructured rest represent wasted opportunities.

Similarly, the location-tracking capabilities of wearable devices complicate relationships with physical space. The abstraction of movement into quantifiable metrics (steps, distance, calories) can diminish the qualitative experience of inhabiting and moving through environments. A walk that might otherwise be appreciated for its aesthetic or contemplative qualities becomes primarily understood as a means of achieving step goals, transforming potentially meaningful experiences into instrumental activities valued only for their measurable outputs.

This dissolution of boundaries also has significant implications for labor relations and work-life balance. Employers who provide wearable devices to employees ostensibly to promote wellness may actually extend workplace surveillance and expectations into previously private temporal and spatial domains. The capacity to monitor employee activity levels, sleep patterns, and even stress indicators enables new forms of managerial control that blur the distinctions between professional and personal life, potentially leading to intensified exploitation under the guise of health promotion.

Questions 27-32

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.

27. According to the passage, “responsibilization” refers to:

    • A. Companies taking responsibility for data security
    • B. Individuals being expected to monitor their own health
    • C. Governments regulating wearable technology
    • D. Doctors sharing responsibility with patients

28. The concept of “healthism” is problematic because it:

    • A. Promotes unhealthy behaviors
    • B. Ignores socioeconomic factors in health
    • C. Encourages too much exercise
    • D. Reduces healthcare costs

29. What does the passage suggest about “digital inequality”?

    • A. It only affects developing countries
    • B. It will be resolved through technology advancement
    • C. It may worsen existing health disparities
    • D. It has no impact on healthcare outcomes

30. The term “data colonialism” in the passage refers to:

    • A. International data transfer regulations
    • B. Companies profiting from user-generated data
    • C. Government surveillance programs
    • D. Colonial history of technology companies

31. What is meant by the “crisis of presence”?

    • A. Devices breaking down frequently
    • B. People valuing data over direct experience
    • C. Difficulty connecting devices to networks
    • D. Shortage of wearable devices in markets

32. According to the passage, “temporal intensification” describes:

    • A. Devices operating faster each year
    • B. The feeling that time must be constantly maximized
    • C. Improved time management through technology
    • D. Historical changes in society’s time perception

Questions 33-37

Complete the sentences below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

33. Wearable devices enable a form of monitoring that extends into __ of daily life.
34. The ideology of healthism conflates health outcomes with __.
35. Even with access to devices, people vary in their __ and ability to interpret data.
36. The constant biometric feedback creates what philosophers call an __.
37. Wearable technology eliminates the __ that once provided breaks from obligations.

Questions 38-40

Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in the passage?

Write:

• YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer
• NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
• NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

38. Wearable technology provides equal benefits to all users regardless of their background.
39. Algorithmic interpretation of bodily data can cause people to doubt their own experiences.
40. Employer-provided wearables genuinely improve work-life balance for employees.

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Answer Keys – Đáp án

PASSAGE 1: Questions 1-13

1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. FALSE
4. TRUE
5. NOT GIVEN
6. TRUE
7. novelty items
8. payment information
9. disruptive
10. continuous glucose monitoring
11. B
12. B
13. C

PASSAGE 2: Questions 14-26

14. D
15. B
16. C
17. A
18. E
19. A
20. B
21. C
22. A
23. B
24. ongoing health surveillance / continuous monitoring
25. extensive datasets
26. medical literacy

PASSAGE 3: Questions 27-40

27. B
28. B
29. C
30. B
31. B
32. B
33. intimate spaces / the most intimate spaces
34. moral virtue
35. technological literacy / interpretive capability
36. extended mind
37. temporal refuges

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Giải Thích Đáp Án Chi Tiết

Passage 1 – Giải Thích

Câu 1: TRUE

• Dạng câu hỏi: True/False/Not Given
• Từ khóa: smartwatches, increased, 300%, 2018, 2022
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn 2, dòng 2-3
• Giải thích: Bài đọc nói rõ “global sales of smartwatches alone exceeded 150 million units in 2022, representing a 300% increase from 2018” – khớp chính xác với thông tin trong câu hỏi.

Câu 2: FALSE

• Dạng câu hỏi: True/False/Not Given
• Từ khóa: fitness trackers, only, steps, heart rate
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn 2, dòng 4-6
• Giải thích: Câu hỏi sử dụng từ “only” (chỉ) nhưng bài đọc liệt kê nhiều chức năng hơn: “track steps, heart rate, sleep patterns, and even blood oxygen levels” – do đó câu này SAI.

Câu 3: FALSE

• Dạng câu hỏi: True/False/Not Given
• Từ khóa: elderly users, reluctant, health monitoring
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn 3, dòng 5-7
• Giải thích: Bài viết nói rằng cách tiếp cận phòng ngừa này “has been embraced by both young and elderly users” – người già chấp nhận và sử dụng công nghệ này, ngược lại với từ “reluctant” (miễn cưỡng) trong câu hỏi.

Câu 4: TRUE

• Dạng câu hỏi: True/False/Not Given
• Từ khóa: smartwatches, detect, irregular heartbeats, alert
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn 3, dòng 3-5
• Giải thích: Bài đọc cho biết “smartwatches can detect irregular heartbeats and alert users to potential health problems” – hoàn toàn trùng khớp với thông tin câu hỏi.

Câu 6: TRUE

• Dạng câu hỏi: True/False/Not Given
• Từ khóa: employers, provide, fitness trackers, employees
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn 7, dòng 2-3
• Giải thích: Đoạn văn nói “Many companies now encourage or even provide fitness trackers to employees” – xác nhận thông tin trong câu hỏi là đúng.

Câu 7: novelty items

• Dạng câu hỏi: Sentence Completion
• Từ khóa: changed, essential tools
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn 1, dòng 2-3
• Giải thích: Cụm từ cần điền nằm trong câu “moved from being novelty items to essential tools” – paraphrase của “changed from being”.

Câu 10: continuous glucose monitoring

• Dạng câu hỏi: Sentence Completion
• Từ khóa: next generation, diabetes
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn 9, dòng 2-4
• Giải thích: Bài đọc đề cập “the next generation of devices will include more advanced health monitoring capabilities, such as continuous glucose monitoring for diabetics”.

Câu 11: B

• Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
• Từ khóa: reason, popularity
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn 3, dòng 1-2
• Giải thích: Đoạn văn bắt đầu với “One of the primary reasons for this widespread acceptance is the growing awareness of personal health” – khớp với đáp án B về việc theo dõi sức khỏe cá nhân.

Câu 13: C

• Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
• Từ khóa: schools, wearable technology
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn 8, dòng 2-3
• Giải thích: Bài viết nói “Some schools have tested smartwatches that help students manage their time and stay organized” – tương ứng với đáp án C.

Học sinh sử dụng đồng hồ thông minh để quản lý thời gian học tập hiệu quả trong lớp học IELTS

Passage 2 – Giải Thích

Câu 14: D

• Dạng câu hỏi: Matching Information
• Từ khóa: doctors’ relationships, patients, changing
• Vị trí trong bài: Section D – “Changing Nature of Medical Practice”
• Giải thích: Section D bắt đầu với “Wearable technology is fundamentally altering the relationship between patients and healthcare providers” – trực tiếp đề cập đến sự thay đổi trong mối quan hệ bác sĩ-bệnh nhân.

Câu 15: B

• Dạng câu hỏi: Matching Information
• Từ khóa: competitive features, fitness applications
• Vị trí trong bài: Section B – “Social Comparison and Mental Health”
• Giải thích: Section B thảo luận về “gamification elements” và “leaderboards” trong các ứng dụng theo dõi sức khỏe, đây là các tính năng cạnh tranh.

Câu 17: A

• Dạng câu hỏi: Matching Information
• Từ khóa: quantified self, concept, explanation
• Vị trí trong bài: Section A – “The Quantified Self Movement”
• Giải thích: Section A giới thiệu và giải thích khái niệm “quantified self” – việc theo dõi và phân tích dữ liệu chi tiết về hoạt động hàng ngày.

Câu 20: B

• Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
• Từ khóa: quantified self movement, encourages
• Vị trí trong bài: Section A, đoạn 1
• Giải thích: Đoạn văn nói “This approach encourages individuals to track and analyze detailed data about their daily activities” – khớp với đáp án B.

Câu 22: A

• Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
• Từ khóa: privacy advocates, concerned, wearable data
• Vị trí trong bài: Section C, cuối đoạn 1
• Giải thích: Bài viết nói “The aggregation of such granular personal information creates what privacy advocates describe as unprecedented surveillance infrastructure” – đáp án A chính xác.

Câu 24: ongoing health surveillance / continuous monitoring

• Dạng câu hỏi: Summary Completion
• Từ khóa: shift toward, rather than episodic
• Vị trí trong bài: Section D, đoạn 1
• Giải thích: Bài đọc đề cập “enable a shift from episodic medical care…to ongoing health surveillance” – cả hai cụm từ đều được chấp nhận.

Passage 3 – Giải Thích

Câu 27: B

• Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
• Từ khóa: responsibilization, refers to
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn “The Biopolitics of Health Surveillance”, đoạn 1
• Giải thích: Bài viết định nghĩa “This shift represents what sociologists term ‘responsibilization,’ whereby individuals are expected to actively monitor and manage their health” – khớp với đáp án B.

Câu 28: B

• Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
• Từ khóa: healthism, problematic
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn “The Biopolitics of Health Surveillance”, đoạn 2
• Giải thích: Bài viết chỉ ra “This perspective problematically suggests that health outcomes are primarily determined by individual choices and behaviors, obscuring the substantial influence of socioeconomic factors” – đáp án B chính xác.

Câu 29: C

• Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
• Từ khóa: digital inequality, suggests
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn “Digital Inequality and the Stratification of Access”, đoạn 1
• Giải thích: Bài đọc nói “This digital divide risks exacerbating existing health disparities” – tức là làm trầm trọng thêm sự chênh lệch về sức khỏe, đúng với đáp án C.

Câu 31: B

• Dạng câu hỏi: Multiple Choice
• Từ khóa: crisis of presence, meant by
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn “Identity Formation and Technological Mediation”, đoạn 2
• Giải thích: Bài viết giải thích “This privileging of quantitative metrics over qualitative experience represents what phenomenologists call ‘the crisis of presence,’ wherein immediate, embodied knowledge is systematically devalued” – ý nghĩa là người ta coi trọng dữ liệu hơn trải nghiệm trực tiếp, đáp án B.

Câu 33: intimate spaces / the most intimate spaces

• Dạng câu hỏi: Sentence Completion (tối đa 3 từ)
• Từ khóa: monitoring, extends into, daily life
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn “The Biopolitics of Health Surveillance”, đoạn 1
• Giải thích: Bài viết nói “wearable technology enables a form of distributed, continuous monitoring that penetrates into the most intimate spaces of daily life”.

Câu 36: extended mind

• Dạng câu hỏi: Sentence Completion (tối đa 3 từ)
• Từ khóa: biometric feedback, philosophers call
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn “Identity Formation and Technological Mediation”, đoạn 1
• Giải thích: Đoạn văn nói “The constant stream of biometric feedback provided by these devices creates what philosophers describe as an ‘extended mind'”.

Câu 39: YES

• Dạng câu hỏi: Yes/No/Not Given
• Từ khóa: algorithmic interpretation, doubt experiences
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn “Identity Formation and Technological Mediation”, đoạn 2
• Giải thích: Bài viết đưa ví dụ “A user who feels energetic but whose fitness tracker indicates insufficient sleep may second-guess their subjective experience” – khớp với ý kiến của tác giả rằng thuật toán có thể khiến người dùng nghi ngờ trải nghiệm của chính họ.

Câu 40: NO

• Dạng câu hỏi: Yes/No/Not Given
• Từ khóa: employer-provided, improve, work-life balance
• Vị trí trong bài: Đoạn “The Erosion of Temporal and Spatial Boundaries”, đoạn cuối
• Giải thích: Tác giả cho rằng “Employers who provide wearable devices to employees ostensibly to promote wellness may actually extend workplace surveillance” và “blur the distinctions between professional and personal life” – điều này PHẢN BØI ý kiến rằng thiết bị cải thiện cân bằng công việc-cuộc sống, do đó đáp án là NO.

Bác sĩ phân tích dữ liệu sức khỏe từ thiết bị đeo tay của bệnh nhân trong phòng khám hiện đại

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Từ Vựng Quan Trọng Theo Passage

Passage 1 – Essential Vocabulary

Từ vựng	Loại từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ từ bài	Collocation
remarkable	adj	/rɪˈmɑːkəbl/	đáng chú ý, xuất sắc	remarkable transformation	remarkable achievement, remarkable progress
wearable device	n	/ˈweərəbl dɪˈvaɪs/	thiết bị đeo được	wearable devices becoming increasingly common	wearable technology, wearable gadget
adoption rate	n	/əˈdɒpʃn reɪt/	tỷ lệ chấp nhận/sử dụng	adoption rate has been astonishing	high adoption rate, rapid adoption
prevalent	adj	/ˈprevələnt/	phổ biến, thịnh hành	particularly prevalent among consumers	prevalent belief, become prevalent
comprehensive	adj	/ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/	toàn diện, bao quát	comprehensive data about wellbeing	comprehensive study, comprehensive coverage
vital signs	n	/ˈvaɪtl saɪnz/	dấu hiệu sinh tồn	monitor their vital signs	check vital signs, normal vital signs
irregular heartbeat	n	/ɪˈreɡjələ ˈhɑːtbiːt/	nhịp tim bất thường	detect irregular heartbeats	experience irregular heartbeat
seamless	adj	/ˈsiːmləs/	liền mạch, trơn tru	making communication more seamless	seamless integration, seamless experience
sync	v	/sɪŋk/	đồng bộ hóa	sync their wearables with smartphones	sync data, sync automatically
wellness program	n	/ˈwelnəs ˈprəʊɡræm/	chương trình chăm sóc sức khỏe	part of wellness programs	corporate wellness program
penetration	n	/ˌpenɪˈtreɪʃn/	sự thâm nhập, xâm nhập	their penetration into daily life	market penetration, deep penetration
biomarker	n	/ˈbaɪəʊˌmɑːkə/	dấu ấn sinh học	biomarker analysis	detect biomarkers, biomarker testing

Passage 2 – Essential Vocabulary

Từ vựng	Loại từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ từ bài	Collocation
proliferation	n	/prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn/	sự gia tăng nhanh	proliferation of wearable technology	nuclear proliferation, rapid proliferation
ubiquitous	adj	/juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/	có mặt khắp nơi	these devices become ubiquitous	ubiquitous technology, become ubiquitous
multifaceted	adj	/ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd/	nhiều mặt, đa diện	multifaceted implications	multifaceted problem, multifaceted approach
quantified self	n	/ˈkwɒntɪfaɪd self/	tự lượng hóa bản thân	quantified self movement	quantified self data
adherent	n	/ədˈhɪərənt/	người theo/tín đồ	adherents of this movement	loyal adherent, strict adherent
obsession	n	/əbˈseʃn/	nỗi ám ảnh	obsession with metrics	unhealthy obsession, national obsession
oversimplify	v	/ˌəʊvəˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/	đơn giản hóa quá mức	may oversimplify the nuanced nature	tend to oversimplify
amplify	v	/ˈæmplɪfaɪ/	khuếch đại, làm tăng	has amplified existing tendencies	amplify the effect, amplify concerns
susceptible	adj	/səˈseptəbl/	dễ bị ảnh hưởng	more susceptible to peer pressure	susceptible to disease, highly susceptible
gamification	n	/ˌɡeɪmɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/	trò chơi hóa	gamification elements in apps	gamification strategy, use gamification
intrinsic motivation	n	/ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/	động lực nội tại	undermine intrinsic motivation	develop intrinsic motivation
aggregation	n	/ˌæɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/	sự tổng hợp	aggregation of personal information	data aggregation, news aggregation
granular	adj	/ˈɡrænjələ/	chi tiết, tỉ mỉ	granular personal information	granular data, granular detail
episodic	adj	/ˌepɪˈsɒdɪk/	diễn ra từng đợt	episodic medical care	episodic memory, episodic nature
paradoxical	adj	/ˌpærəˈdɒksɪkl/	nghịch lý	most paradoxical implication	paradoxical situation, seem paradoxical

Passage 3 – Essential Vocabulary

Từ vựng	Loại từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ từ bài	Collocation
inexorable	adj	/ɪnˈeksərəbl/	không thể cưỡng lại	inexorable march of technology	inexorable decline, inexorable logic
watershed moment	n	/ˈwɔːtəʃed ˈməʊmənt/	thời điểm quan trọng	represents a watershed moment	watershed event, watershed year
transcend	v	/trænˈsend/	vượt qua, siêu việt	transcends mere considerations	transcend boundaries, transcend limitations
encompass	v	/ɪnˈkʌmpəs/	bao gồm, bao quát	to encompass profound questions	encompass a range, broadly encompass
precipitate	v	/prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/	gây ra, thúc đẩy	they precipitate social transformations	precipitate a crisis, precipitate change
convergence	n	/kənˈvɜːdʒəns/	sự hội tụ	convergence of sensor technology	technological convergence, media convergence
biopower	n	/ˈbaɪəʊpaʊə/	quyền lực sinh học	new modality of biopower	exercise biopower, forms of biopower
responsibilization	n	/rɪˌspɒnsɪbəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/	trách nhiệm hóa	what sociologists term responsibilization	neoliberal responsibilization
healthism	n	/ˈhelθɪzəm/	chủ nghĩa sức khỏe	what scholars describe as healthism	culture of healthism, critique of healthism
conflate	v	/kənˈfleɪt/	nhầm lẫn, đồng nhất hóa	conflates it with moral virtue	conflate two concepts, tend to conflate
engender	v	/ɪnˈdʒendə/	gây ra, sinh ra	can engender feelings of failure	engender trust, engender controversy
coercion	n	/kəʊˈɜːʃn/	sự cưỡng ép	not through overt coercion	physical coercion, use coercion
modulation	n	/ˌmɒdjuˈleɪʃn/	sự điều chỉnh	subtle modulation of behavior	voice modulation, frequency modulation
ostensibly	adv	/ɒˈstensəbli/	có vẻ như, bề ngoài	ostensibly voluntary nature	ostensibly independent, ostensibly designed
dissemination	n	/dɪˌsemɪˈneɪʃn/	sự phổ biến	characterize their dissemination	information dissemination, wide dissemination
bifurcated	adj	/ˈbaɪfəkeɪtɪd/	phân đôi, chia làm hai	bifurcated healthcare system	bifurcated structure, bifurcated approach
valorization	n	/ˌvæləraɪˈzeɪʃn/	sự đề cao giá trị	valorization of data-driven decisions	cultural valorization
commodification	n	/kəˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/	sự hàng hóa hóa	commodification of health data	commodification of culture
opacity	n	/əʊˈpæsəti/	sự mơ hồ, không minh bạch	opacity of data processing	opacity of algorithms, regulatory opacity

Người dùng kiểm tra các chỉ số sức khỏe và hoạt động thể chất trên đồng hồ thông minh trong môi trường đô thị

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Kết bài

Chủ đề “What Are The Social Implications Of Increasing Use Of Wearable Technology?” không chỉ thường xuyên xuất hiện trong IELTS Reading mà còn phản ánh xu hướng xã hội đương đại quan trọng. Qua bộ đề thi mẫu này, bạn đã được trải nghiệm đầy đủ ba mức độ khó từ Easy đến Hard, với 40 câu hỏi đa dạng hoàn toàn giống thi thật.

Ba passages đã cung cấp góc nhìn toàn diện về công nghệ đeo tay: từ những tác động cơ bản trong cuộc sống hàng ngày (Passage 1), đến các vấn đề xã hội và tâm lý phức tạp hơn (Passage 2), cho đến những chiều kích triết học và đạo đức sâu sắc (Passage 3). Đáp án chi tiết kèm giải thích đã giúp bạn hiểu rõ tại sao một đáp án đúng và cách xác định thông tin trong bài đọc.

Hơn 40 từ vựng học thuật được trình bày trong các bảng từ vựng sẽ là hành trang quý giá không chỉ cho phần Reading mà còn cho cả Writing Task 2 khi gặp chủ đề công nghệ. Hãy lưu lại bài viết này, làm lại đề thi nhiều lần, và phân tích kỹ các kỹ thuật paraphrase để nâng cao band điểm của bạn.

Chúc bạn ôn tập hiệu quả và đạt kết quả cao trong kỳ thi IELTS sắp tới! Hãy nhớ rằng, thành công trong IELTS Reading đến từ việc luyện tập đều đặn với các đề thi chất lượng và phân tích kỹ lưỡng từng câu trả lời.